上海市闵行区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量调研英语试卷

2023学年第一学期高一年级学业质量调研英语试卷考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部。全卷共12页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3.答题前，务必在答题纸规定的地方粘贴条形码并填写考生号及姓名。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections：InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Toys.B.Sweets.C.Storybooks.D.Oranges.2.A.10dollars.B.25dollars.C.30dollars.D.35dollars.3.A.Takeasubway.B.Takeabus.C.Takeataxi.D.Rideabicycle.4A.8:30.B.8:40.C.9:00.D.9:10.5.A.Ashopassistant.B.Apoliceman.C.Ashoemaker.D.Awaiter.6.A.Underthetable.B.Onthemagazine.C.Neartheglassbottle.D.Onthediningtable.7.A.Interesting.B.Moving.C.DisappointingD.Scaring.8.A.Inabank.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.D.Inabookstore.9.A.Buyafootball.B.Practicefootball.C.Gotothelibrary.D.Finishherworkathome.10.A.Hefeelsalittlebitill.B.Heistiredoftheflighttrip.C.Hewillbeanexchangestudentsoon.D.Heisgoingtochecktheflightnumber.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Asecond-handbicycle.B.Foodanddrinks.C.Mentaltreatment.D.Abiketour.12.A.Askinglocalpeoplefordonations.B.Providingmorebike-ridinglessons.C.Offeringfreeroadtripstonewcomers.D.Invitingnewcomerstojoinlocalbikeclubs.13.A.Itisasportsclub.B.Itisatravelagency.C.Itisachainsupermarket.D.Itisacharityorganization.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Forfarmerstocelebratetheharvest.B.Forvisitorstobuyvariousgrains.C.Forofficialstomakemoneyeverysummer.D.Forpeopletoshareideasandpresentbestproducts.15.A.Observethebirthofacow.B.Knowaboutfunproducts.C.Learnaboutunfamiliarplants.D.Enjoyinterestingperformances.16.A.Becausetheypromotestateinteraction.B.Becausetheybenefittheentertainmentindustry.C.Becausefarmerscanpricetheirownproducts.DBecausepeoplecanberemindedoftheroleoftheearth.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.A.Lightblue.B.Darkgrey.C.Purewhite.D.Lightyellow.18.A.Toreducecosts.B.Tomakethemostofspace.C.Tosuitthefurniture.D.Tohavebiggershelves.19.A.Walllights.B.Abigsofa.C.Acoffeemachine.D.Classicalpaintings.20.A.Howtobuyqualityfurniture.B.Howtoadjustthedecorationplan.C.Howtobecomemorefashionable.D.Howtodecorateanoldhouse.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitstheblank.Pastaandpizzawereoneveryone’slunchmenuinmynativelandofItaly.Everyonewhohadsuchalunchwaswhiteand_____1_____(speak)Italian.Afewyearslater,asIstoodinthelunchlinewithmykindergartenclassinaschoolinBrooklyn,Irealizedthingshadbecomecomplex.Myclassmatesincludedkidswithpaleskinandkidswithbrownskin.Thefoodchoiceswerealmostasvariousasthestudents.InfrontofmewereavarietyoffoodsthatIhaddifficulty_____2_____(name)inmynativelanguage.FearingthatIwouldpickout_____3_____awful,Itriedtoasktheboyaheadofmeforasuggestion.Unfortunately,thebarrier(障碍)oflanguagestood_____4_____us._____5_____mykindergartenexperiencefeelslikeacenturyago,thelessonsIlearnedwillstickinmymindforever.Forthepastthreesummers,I____6____(work)inagovernmentagencyinNewYork.Newimmigrantsmuchlikethelittlegirlinthelunchlinefloodedouroffice____7____(get)help.IoftenhadtobeatranslatorfortheItalian-speakingones.AsIservedtheroleofacommunicationlink,I_____8_____(remind)ofmystruggletotalkbeforeIlearnedEnglish.IwatchedwithgreatsympathyaselderlyItalianstriedtotalkinItalianwithpeoplewhodidnotspeakthelanguage.Itsuddenlybecameverycleartome____9____luckyIwastobeabletospeaktwolanguages.NewYorkisamulticulturalcity____10____studentslikemehaveachancetoworkwithdifferentpeople.WalkingthroughthestreetsofBrooklyntoday,Iamnolongerconfusedbythiscity’ssoundsandsmells.Instead,Ienjoyitsdiversity.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagesby-usingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.typicallyB.limitedC.markingsD.itemsE.treatedF.fencedG.fearH.packsI.gentlyJ.presentK.pairRedfoxesexistthroughoutmuchoftheUnitedStates,withtheexceptionofthesouthwest.InChicago,theyarenotcommoninhighnumbers,butarestill____11____incertainareasofthecity.Coyotes(丛林狼)usuallycompetewithredfoxes,andthelargecoyotepopulationand____12____livingspaceinChicagomayberelatedtothesmallnumberofredfoxes.Redfoxesare____13____smallerthancoyotes,weighing7-15poundsonaverageandstandingupto20inches.Easilyrecognizablebytheirstrikingredcoats,redfoxesalsohaveblack____14____ontheirfeet,black-tippedears,aswellasalongtail.Generallylivingalone,redfoxesdonotform____15____likeotherdog-likeanimals.Adults_____16_____duringthebreeding(繁殖)seasontoraisetheiryounginhiddenplaces,suchasfallentrees,orothernaturalorartificialstructures.Asomnivores(杂食动物),redfoxeseatavarietyoffoodsincludingrabbits,birds,insectsandfruits.Redfoxesmaystorefoodinburiedlocationswheretheypileup_____17_____toeatlater.Sometimestheyarekilledbycoyotesandhumans.Theyarealsoeasilyaffectedbyharmfulskindiseasesthatcanleadtodeathifnot_____18_____.Whendigginghomesunderbuildings,redfoxesmaycomeintoconflictwithpeople.Sometimesfoxesmayhuntoutdoorcatsorchickens.Keepcatsindoorsandgettheseareas_____19_____topreventfoxesentering.Aswithanywildanimal,itisimportanttoneverfeedredfoxes,asthismaycausethemtolosetheirnatural______20______ofhumansandexhibitunusualbehaviors.SectionCDirections:Completethefollowingsentencesbyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordintheboxcanonlybeusedonce.Therearetwowordsmorethanyouneed.A.selectedB.revealedC.indicatedD.rewardedE.chattedF.partnered21.Themagician____________thesecretofhisperformancetotheaudience.22.Theuniversity_________withaleadingresearchcentertodevelopnewcourses.23.Althoughshewasnervous,Susie_________hernextwordscarefullyandmanagedtofinishthespeech.24.AfterthreehoursofclimbingMountHuang,theywere__________withthenaturalscenery.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Didyoueverhavetosay“no”tosomebody?Suchasaclassmateaskingtohavebreakfastwithyou?Newresearchsuggeststhat,atleastsocially,arejectionshouldn’tincludean—_____25_____.Inotherwords,sayingyouaresorrydoesn’tmakethepersonbeingrejectedfeelanybetter._____26_____,itmightmaketherejectedpersonfeelworse.Thatis_____27_____.Manypeopleconsiderittobegoodmannerstosaytheyaresorrywhenthey_____28_____arequest.GiliFreedmanisdoingsomerelatedresearchatDartmouthCollege.Forherresearch,sheaskedover1,000peopletorespondtodifferent_____29_____ofsocialrejection.Inoneinstance,theresearchersaskedpeoplefortheir_____30_____afterapersonnamedTayloraskedtojoinaco-workerwhowentouttoluncheveryFriday.AndTaylorwastold“no”.Butinsomecases,thepersonrejectingTaylor_____31_____anapology.Inothercases,thepeopledoingtherejectiondidnotsaytheywere_____32_____.Peoplewereaskedhowtheywould_____33_____iftheywerebeingturneddown,justasTaylorwas.Mostsaidtheywouldbemore_____34_____byarejectionwithanapologythanarejectionwithoutanapology.GiliFreedmansaidthereasonisthatapologiesmakepeoplefeellikethattherejectionwas_____35_____—evenwhentheyfelt-likeitwasnotokay.Rejectionwithoutanapologyletsthemexpresstheirfeelingsof_____36_____,hurtorangermoreeasily.Freedmanalsosaidthatanapologyoftenmakestheperson_____37_____feelbetter—evenasitmakesthepersonbeingrejectedfeelworse.However,herresearchdealsonlywith_____38_____communication.Abusinesssituationmightbevery_____39_____.“Ifamanagerrejectsajobintervieweeorabossmusttellanemployeethatheorsheisbeingfiredfromajob,”Freedmansaid,“reactionstoapologiesmaybeanothercase.”25.A.excuse B.apology C.analysis D.explanation26.A.Infact B.Inparticular C.Aboveall D.Asaresult27.A.challenging B.alarming C.disappointing D.surprising28.A.copewith B.handover C.turndown D.sendback29.A.ideas B.examples C.functions D.rules30.A.comment B.advice C.reaction D.choice31.A.accepted B.deserved C.expected D.offered32A.helpless B.sorry C.upset D.anxious33A.feel B.interact C.behave D.strive34.A.inspired B.pleased C.embarrassed D.hurt35.A.flexible B.beneficial C.acceptable D.sufficient36.A.displeasure B.resistance C.envy D.boredness37.A.beingturneddown B.beingtalkedwith C.doingtherejection D.expressingtheanger38.A.written B.social C.global D.mass39.A.different B.effective C.direct D.officialSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)(Youmayreadthequestionsfirst)Europe’smostbeautifultownsClovelly,theUKDonkeys(驴)usedtobetheonlywaytogetupanddownthestreetsofClovelly,aprettyfishingvillageinDevon,southwestEngland.Today,villagersstillhaven’tmanagedtobringcarsinbecauseitsitsatthebottomofa400-footcliff(悬崖).Goodsaretransportedbyman-poweredvehicles.Iftouristscan’tfacethewalkbackuptothecarpark,theycantakearideinaspecialcarinstead.Dinkelsbühl,GermanyAcutehistoriccenter,woodhousesandsolidtowers—Dinkelsbühlhasitall.ItsitsontheGermanRomanticRoad,arouteknownforitsattractivetowns.Surroundedbymedieval(中世纪的)wallswithahugechurch,itwasthesettingforafamousfilmnamedTheEnigmaofKasparHauser.Giethoorn,NetherlandsTheycallittheDutchanswertoVenice,butGiethoornlacksonethingthattheItaliancityhas:overtourism.AsinVenice,lifecentersaroundthewater.Therearenocarsinthedowntownsotheonlywaytogetaroundisonfootoronthewater.TakeaboattouraroundthehousessittingonislandsHungry?StopattheMichelin-starredrestaurantHollands-Venetië.Anghiari,ItalyOnahillside,Anghiariisadelight—atinywalledtown.It’sacrowdedareawithnarrowandup-and-downstreets,fullofgrandpalaceswhichwerebuiltbythemysterious“menofarms”.FindoutmoreaboutthematamuseumnamedtheMuseodellaBattagliadiAnghiari,whichtracesthehistoryofamedievalbattlethattookplaceontheplainoutsidetown.40.HowwouldtouristsprobablytourinClovellytoday?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot.C.Byridingadonkey. D.Bytakingaman-poweredvehicle.41.Whichofthefollowingarerelatedtomedievalhistory?A.ClovellyandDinkelsbühl. B.ClovellyandGiethoorn.C.AnghiariandGiethoorn. D.DinkelsbühlandAnghiari.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“menofarms”probablymean?A.artists B.soldiers C.architects D.historians43.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TouristscanenjoyfishinginbothClovellyandGiethoom.B.Anghiariisasmallandcrowdedtownlocatedonaflatground.C.AtouristcanwatchafilmatahugechurchinDinkelsbühl.D.GiethoornisabetterchoicethanVeniceiftouristspreferalesscrowdedtour.(B)Clementineseemedtobemissingapiecefromherlife’spuzzleformostofherlife.Droppedoffasa3-year-oldhomelessdognearNewOrleans,thedogstayedintheshelterforfourmonthsbeforebeingmovedtoTexas.WhilelivingatanadoptioncenterinTexas,thedogwasadoptedouttwicetodifferentfamilies.Sadly,neitherofthoseadoptionsweresuccessful.ItturnedoutClementinedidn’tgetalongwithsmallerpets,andshehadtoomuchenergyforthesecondfamily.Meanwhile,CaptainRobertMoreewantedtoaddafiredogtothestation.He’djustreadastudyabouthowdogshelpfirefighterscopewiththepressureoftheirjobs,andhewaseagertogivethestudyareallifetrialrun!Withthepermissionofthechiefandotherfirefighters,heandafewcolleaguesvisitedtheshelter.AssoonastheymetClementine,theyweresmitten!“TheyintroducedustoClementine,”CaptainMoreerecalled.“Shestartedtolikeus,andwelikedherinstantly.Laterthatday,mydriver,BryanWallen,andIdecidedtogether.”CaptainMoreeofficiallyadoptedClementine,butshedefinitelybelongedtoeverypersoninthefirehouse.Shelovedtohugthefirefightersinbetweencalls,andshewasalwaysnearbywheneveranyonewaspreparingfood.“Sheridesonthetruckwhenwegooutoncalls”saidCaptainMoree.“Shenotonlymakesthestationfeelmorelikehomeduringour24-hourshiftsbutalsokeepsusexcitedtocometothestation.”Clementinehasmadesuchanamazingjourneyfromahomelessdogtoaherodog.ShewasnamedDogoftheYearatthe2022ASPCAHumaneAwards!44.WhydidClementinefailtostayinthesecondfamily?A.Shelikedfire. B.Shewastooactive. C.Sheatetoomuch. D.Shehatedotherpets.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“smitten”probablymean?A.moved B.puzzled C.attracted D.surprised46.WhatdidCaptainMoreeexpectafiredogtodo?A.Helpputoutfires. B.Guardthefirehouse.C.Stayexciteddayandnight D.Reducestressoffirefighters.47.WhatcanbeinferredaboutClementinefromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Sheriskedherlifeasafiredog.B.Shehasgotmanyimportantawards.C.Shedidanexcellentjobasafiredog.D.Sheremainedhomelessinherwholelife.(C)Asanactivetheater-goerandplay-reader,Ieditthisbooktosharemypassionforthetheaterwithothers.TodothisIhavesearchedthroughmanyplaystofindtheonesthatIthinkbestshowthepowerandpurposeoftheshortplay.Eachplayhasathemeorcentralideatheplaywright(剧作家)hopestogetacrossthroughdialogueandaction.Afewcharactersareusedtocreateasingleimpressiongrowingoutofthetheme.Itisnotmyintentiontopointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection,forthatwould,indeed,ruinthepleasureofreading,discussing,andthinkingabouttheplaysandtheeffectivenessoftheplaywright.However,avarietyoftypesarepresentedhere.Theseincludecomedy,satire(讽刺剧),historicalandregionaldrama.Toshowthediversenatureoftheshortplay,Ihaveincludedaguidanceplay,aradioplayandatelevisionplay.Amongthewritersoftheplaysinthiscollection,PaulGreen,WilliamSaroyan,andMaxwellAndersonhaveallreceivedPulitzerPrizesfortheircontributionstothetheater.Moreinformationabouttheplaywrightswillbefoundattheendofthisbook.Togetthemostoutofreadingtheseplays,trytopicturetheplayonstage,withyou,thereader,intheaudience.Thehouselightsbecomelessbright.Thecurtains(幕布)areabouttoopen,andinafewminutes,theactionanddialoguewilltellyouthestory.48.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.Hehaswrittendozensofplays. B.Heisaprofessionalstagedirector.C.Hehasadeeploveforthetheater. D.Helikesreadingshortplaystoothers.49.Whatisn’ttheauthorgoingtodoinhiswork?A.Statetheplays’centralideas. B.Selectworksbyfamousplaywrights.C.Includevarioustypesofplays. D.Offerinformationontheplaywrights.50.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowhilereadingtheplays?A.Controltheirfeelings. B.Usetheirimagination.C.Applytheiractingskills. D.Beartheiraudienceinmind.51.Whatisthispassage?A.Ashortstory. B.Anintroductiontoabook.C.Aplaycomment. D.Anadvertisementforatheater.(D)Onceyougetpastthefactthatithasnoskin,thenewrobotfromDisneyResearchisanimpressivesuccessinrobotics.Thenewrobotcanimitatehumanfacialmovements,specificallyblinking(眨眼睛)andslightheadmovements.Asensorinitschestareaalertstherobotwhentoturnandfaceapersoninfrontofit,anditseyemovementsshiftfromdirecteyecontacttorapideyemovements.Italsomovesslightlyupanddowntoimitatebreathing.Whilemostsuchrobotsgenerallyfocustheireyesonahumanfaceandstaythere,that’snothowpeopleinteractwitheachother.TheDisneyResearchteamexplained:Gaze(注视)hasbeenshowntobeakeysocialsignal,shapingperceptionsofinteractionpartners.Forexample,peoplewhomakemoreeyecontactwithusareperceivedtobesimilartous,aswellasmoreintelligent,sincere,andtrustworthy.Furthermore,gazeappearstoconveycomplexsocialandemotionalstates.Giventheimportanceofgazeinsocialinteractionsaswellasitsabilitytocommunicatestatesandshapepointsofview,itisobviousthatgazecanfunctionasasignificanttoolforaninteractiverobotcharacter.Thus,theaimoftheteam’sworkistodevelopasystemtoimitateahuman-likemutualgaze.It’snothardtoimaginehowDisneymightusethistechnologyforanimatronic(电子动画的)charactersatitsthemeparks.Thecompany’sresearchteamhasbeenworkingonmakingmorelifelikerobotsforsometime;in2018itshoweditsStickmanrobotthatcoulddobackflips(后空翻)inmid-airtoalmosttheheightofahumanperformerwitharmsraisedoverhisorherhead.They’lljustneedtoaddsomethingthatlookslikeskinovertheeye-trackingrobot’shead.Inthisway,itwilllookmorelikeahuman.52.WhatisthemainfeatureofDisney’snewrobot?A.Ithasadvancedsensorsalloveritsbody.B.Itsappearanceissimilartoahumanbeing.C.Itcanmakesomefacialmovementslikehumans.D.Itsmovementiscontrolledbyhumanfacialmovement.53.Whydoestheresearchteamintendtodevelopasystemwithahuman-likegaze?A.Itisexpectedtosellwell.B.Thegazeisapopularconcept.C.Thisfunctioncanbedesignedeasily.D.Thegazeisimportantinsocialcommunication.54.TheexampleoftheStickmanrobotisusedinparagraph4inorderto.A.representoneofthehuman-likerobotsmadebyDisneyB.proveDisneyhasbeenapioneerinrobotproductionC.showithasbeenthemosthigh-levelrobotuntilnowD.indicateanimatroniccharactersarelosingcharmtoday55.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillDisneyResearchmostprobablydonext?A.Recordthegazeofthenewrobot.B.Increasethesalesofthenewrobot.C.ImprovetheskillsofitsStickmanrobot.D.Explorenewapplicationsofitstechnology.SectionCDirections：Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Takingresponsibilityforyourselfandyouractionsisanimportantpartofpersonalgrowth.It’snevertoolatetostartpracticingthepositivehabitofacceptingresponsibilityforyourself.______56______Improveyourconfidence.______57______Ifyoucan’tthinkofany,