2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（浙江温州卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

2024年中考第一次模拟考试（浙江温州卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Iwasvisitingmygrandpa’sfarminKansas,andGrandpasentmeintothewoodstopickuppecans(核桃)forustoenjoylater.Iwasn’tabouttolethimdown.Butpecanpickingwas1.Mybasketwasonlyhalffull.Thensomething2myeye:asquirrelpickedupapecan,climbedupatreeanddisappearedintoalargehole.Amomentlater,thesquirrel3tothegroundtopickanotherpecan.4,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplaceinsidethelargeholeofthetreesecretly.Notso5anymore,Ithought.Iranovertothetreeandfoundtheholewasfilledwithsweetpecans.Theywererightthereforthetaking.Thiswasmy6.Handfulbyhandful,Itookallthepecansfromthehole.Nowthebasketwasfull!Iwasso7ofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallofthepecansI’dcollected.“Look,Grandpa,”Ishouted.“LookatallofthepecansIfound!”Grandpatookalookatmybasket.“Well,8didyoufindsomany,Jimmy?”Itoldhimeverything.Afterhearingthat,Grandpalookedatme,9meforfindingoutsomethingaboutthesquirrel’shabits.Thenhedidsomethingthat10me.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarm11myshouldersgently.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtocollecthiswinterfood,”he12.“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillbeveryhungrywhenitgets13?”“Ididn’tthinkaboutthat,”Isaid.“Iknow,”Grandpasaid.“Butagoodmanshould14takeadvantageof(利用)someoneelse’shardwork,eventhesquirrel’s.”SuddenlyIfeltreallyashamed(羞愧的).The15ofthathungrysquirrelwouldn’tleavemymind.1．A．fun B．dangerous C．hard D．exciting2．A．covered B．caught C．reached D．hurt3．A．ranaway B．walkedforward C．flewup D．climbeddown4．A．Afterall B．Infact C．Onceagain D．Allofasudden5．A．secret B．common C．fascinating D．valuable6．A．challenge B．chance C．change D．choice7．A．afraid B．tired C．proud D．full8．A．when B．how C．why D．where9．A．praising B．thanking C．asking D．correcting10．A．moved B．surprised C．advised D．relaxed11．A．off B．over C．under D．around12．A．repeated B．answered C．continued D．warned13．A．cold B．warm C．wet D．dark14．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never15．A．smile B．picture C．pecan D．action二、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第16-18小题，每小题1分；第19-29小题，每小题2分；第30小题5分。共30分）阅读下面短文，第16-29小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30小题在横线上作答。ATheSOWATBROTHERSarebackintown!Lastyear’sshowssoldoutinSIXMINUTES!Don’tmissthisyear’sCometComebacktour.RICK,MATTANDEBENZERSingallyourfavoritehits:CloseButNowhereNearRemindMeWhyYouLoveMeLoveShakedownDon’tDevourMyHeartSpecialOpeningAct:FLUFFYPUPPYsingingtheirnewsingle“ClosetheBookonLove”Just3shows!June3,4and6CenterCityArena8:00P.M.TicketsavailableonlybyphonethroughTicketBox1-866-555-826916．Whenwillthelastshowbeheld?A．OnJune3. B．OnJune4.C．OnJune6. D．OnJune7.17．Whichofthefollowingpeoplewouldliketowatchthisshow?A．Jack,15,whohasaneveninglessonat8:00p.m.everyday.B．Mason,31,whohastogoabroadfromJune3toJune7.C．Jane,27,whohascollectedeveryrecordoftheSOWATBROTHERS.D．Tracy,18,whoisbusypreparingforthefinalexaminJune.18．Whatisthetext?A．Asurvey. B．Adiary. C．Anemail. D．Anad.B①Confucius,whowasbornmorethantwothousandyearsago,isoneofthemostimportantChinesephilosophers(哲学家).Afteralltheseyears,hisinfluenceisstillstronginmoderntimes.②Unliketheabstract(抽象的)philosophyofLaozi,Confucianideasaboutrightandwrongareeasytounderstandandconnectedtodailylife.“It’sallabouttheeveryday.It’sallaboutfamily,”RogerAmes,aConfuciusexpertatPekingUniversity,toldChinaDaily.③Forexample,manyChineselearnatanearlyageto“befilial(孝顺的)toparentsandrespectfultobrothers”.Confuciusbelievedthatifeveryoneknowshowtolovetheirfamilies,theywillknowhowtoloveothers,lovetheircountryandlovetheworld.④“Don’tdotootherswhatyoudon’twantotherstodotoyou”isthefavoriteConfuciusideaofGuoJiulin,aprofessoratDalianMinzuUniversity.“Itremindsmethatifapersonwantstoachievehissocialdreams,hemustfirstbestrictwithhimselfinwordsandbehaviors,”hetoldChinaDaily.⑤AnotherimportantConfucianideaishe,orharmony(和谐).SunYiting,astudentfromZhejiangUniversity,valuesit.“ItremindsmetocalmdownwhenIgetangry,”shetoldTEENS.“Itremindsmetoputoneselfinothers’shoes.Thiswayofthinkingmakesmylifemuchhappier.”⑥Confucianideascanevenbeconnectedtotoday’sglobalproblems,accordingtoAmes.⑦“ConfuciusbelievedthattheonlywayIcantakemystandisbyhelpingotherpeopletaketheirs.Ifmyneighbordoesbetter,Idobetter.That’stheConfucianwisdom(智慧).Thisisreallyneededintheworldtoday,”saidAmes.⑧“Globalwarming,foodandwatershortages,environmentalproblems,internationalterrorism(恐怖主义).Wecansolvetheseproblemsonlyifweworktogether.”19．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A．ConfuciusaskedpeopletobestrictwithothersB．Confucian’sinfluencewasonlystronginancienttimesC．ConfuciusencouragedpeopletoloveparentsandrespectbrothersD．Confucian’sideasaboutrightandwrongaredifficulttounderstand20．AccordingtoAmes,whichofConfucian’sideascanbeusedtosolvetoday’sglobalproblems?A．He,orharmonyB．BefilialtoparentsandrespectfultobrothersC．Don’tdotootherswhatyoudon’twantotherstodotoyouD．TheonlywayIcantakemystandisbyhelpingotherpeopletaketheirs.21．TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph5probablymeans________.A．putonothers’shoesB．askforothers’adviceC．thinkaboutthingsfromothers’sideD．workouttheproblemswithothers’help22．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．RightandWronginLifeB．OldWisdominANewAgeC．GreatChinesePhilosophersD．DealingwithWorld’sProblemsC“MilanoCortina2026mightbemylastWinterOlympics.Whatevertheresultwillbe,Ihaveonlyonegoal,whichistogobeyondmyearlierresults,”33-year-oldOlympicchampionXuMengtaosaidatherbooklaunchparty(新书发布会).Xuwasbornin1990inLiaoningProvince.HerparentsranaBBQrestaurant,whereXuwouldhelpoutduringholidays.Xustartedhersportscareerattheageof4asagymnast,beforechangingtofreestyleskiingaerials(自由式滑雪空中技巧)attheageof12,whenshewasconsideredtootalltocontinuegymnastics.Xuhaswon55freestyleskiingaerialschampionshipssofar,buttheyhavecomeatacost.Xuhashadfouroperationsonherknees.WhenshetookpartinthePyeongchang2018WinterOlympics,thereweresteelpins(钢钉)inherknees.JustasattheVancouver2010WinterOlympicsandtheSochi2014WinterOlympics,shewantedtogetanOlympicgoldmedal.Unluckily,shefailedtoachievehergoal,althoughshetriedherbest.Butfailures,painfulinjuriesandlonelymonthsofrecoverydidn’tstopher.XufinallyrealizedherdreamattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,bycompletingthreesomersaults(空翻)onherfinaljump.Inherbook,Xurecordshertruefeelingsaboutherlifeoverthepast30years,hermemoriesofheart-stoppinginternationalcompetitions,thenumberofmedalsshewon,thelowpointsshemanagedtoovercomeandherfullpreparationforeachcompetition.“Planeachjump,revieweachproblemandlookforeverypossibility.Therealsituationisunpredictable,soIhavetobefullyprepared,”Xuwroteinthebook.“Ihopemypersonalexperiencecanencouragemorepeopletogoaftertheirdreams,”Xuadded.“Don’tstoptrying.It’shardtosaywhenyoureffortswillpayoff,buttheywilldosurelyatthemostimportantmoment.”23．WhydidXutakeupanothersportwhenshewas12?A．Shewastoooldtodogymnastics. B．Shewantedtotrysomethingelse.C．Herphysicalconditionhadchanged. D．Herparentsdidn’tallowhertocontinue.24．InXu’sbook,wecanlearn________.①howshegotalongwithherschoolwork

②whathonorsshereceived③whatsheplanstodointhenexttenyears

④howshegotthroughthosedifficultmomentsA．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④25．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeXu?A．Luckyandkind. B．Quietandpatient.C．Calmandtalented. D．Strongandhard-working.26．WhatdoesXuwanttotellusthroughherstory?A．Neverwastetime. B．Keepyourgoalinmind.C．Besoproudofyourself. D．It’snevertoooldtolearn.DAtKaiserswerth,Florencefinallyfeltherlifehadpurpose.Shetrainedinbasicnursingskills,likehowtowatchapatientforsignsofillnessanddressawound.Sheassistedinoperationsandpreparedmedicine.Shelearnedthevalueofgoodhospitalorganizationanddiscoveredtheimportanceofcleanlinesswhencaringforthesick.Herparentsgraduallysoftened*theiropinions.Florencereceivedakindletterfromhermother.ShewrotewordsofencouragementtoFlo,tellinghertofollowherdream.Herfatherdecidedtosupporthishard-workingdaughterdespiteherunusualchoices.Heprovidedherwithmoneyforlivingexpenses.In1853,Florenceacceptedapositionasthesuperintendentatawomen’shospitalinLondon.Itwasasmallhospitalwithlittlemoney.FlorenceranthehospitaljustassheandhersisterhelpedtheirmotherrunLeaHurstandEmbleyPark.Shebalancedthebudget*andcutunimportantcost.Sheguidedworkerstomakebedcoversforthe27patientbedsoutofoldcurtains.Sheboughtnewlinensfortheplacewithherownmoneyanddecoratedwithunwantedprintsandfurniturefromhome.Shestartedalibraryofbooksforpatientswithdonations*fromherfather’scollection.Sheaskedworkerstoinstallpipesthatwouldmovehotwatertoeachfloor,sonurseswouldn’thavetopullheavywaterupthestairs.Florencealsocameupwithasystemofhandbellsthatthepatientsatthehospitalcouldusetogetthenurses’attention.Floalwaysworkedhardtoimprovenursingcareandconditionsforthehospital’spatientsandnurses.Ayearofreal-worldexperiencemadeFlofoundthathertruepassion*wasnotonlynursing,buttrainingotherwomentobenurses.WhenofferedthechancetobecomethesuperintendentofnursesatKing’sCollegeHospitalinLondon,sheacceptedtheposition.However,thewarchangedherplan.TheBritishmilitaryjoinedintodefend*Turkey.ReportstravelingbacktoLondonfromtheCrimeanWardescribedterriblehospitalconditionsandpoorcareforthesickandinjuredBritishsoldiersthere.Withlittlemedicalcareavailable,soldiersweredyingfrombattlewounds,cold,hunger,andsickness.SomesaidmoresoldiersweredyingintheBritishmilitaryhospitaltherethaninthefightingareas.FlorencereadeveryreportshecouldfindaboutthemilitaryhospitalinScutari.HernewjobatKing’sCollegewaswaiting,butshecouldn’thelpfeelingshecoulddomoregoodoverseas.FlorencewrotealettertoherfriendElizabeth.Intheletter,FlorenceaskedElizabethifshethoughtherhusband,Sidney,wouldallowFlorencetoleadateamofnursestohelpattheBritishmilitaryhospital.FlorencehadtheskillsandtheambitiontomakeabigchangeanddosomethingnoBritishwomanhadeverdonebefore—butwouldshebeallowedtohelp?（AdaptedfromFloranceNightingalebyKitsonJazynak）27．AtKaiserswerth,Florence________.A．receivedaletterwithencouragementfromherfatherB．couldhardlyfeelthepurposeofherlifeandcareerC．learnedtheskillsofgivingoperationsonherownD．wasofferedmoneyforlivingfromherparent28．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①FloacceptedapositionatKing’sCollegeHospital.②FloandhersisterranLeaHurstandEmbleyPark.③Floranawomen’shospitalinLondonwell.④Floaskedtoleadagroupofnursestothewar.A．②①③④ B．②③①④ C．③②①④ D．③②④①29．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Flocamefromarichfamilywithlovingparents.B．Flo’sfamilystronglysupportedhertobeanurse.C．ThesoldiersinEnglandgotwellmedicalcare.D．Flopaidmostofherattentiontobeingagoodnurse.30．WhatdoyouthinkofFloranceaccordingtothepassage?Why?（请用约40词回答）三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。rapid,smooth,postman,our,aslongas31．Theforeignersarewelcometostayheretheylike.32．Comparedtotheredsilk,theblueonefeelsmuch.33．TheeducationofEnglandisexactlydifferentfrom.34．Theuseofcomputersspreadduringthatspecialperiod.35．WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,wecanseefewernowadaysthanbefore.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。WhenyouvisitLondon,oneofthefirstthingsyouwillseeisBigBen,the36(著名的)clockthatcanbeheardallovertheworldontheB．B．C．It37(位于)byThamesRiver.Therearelotsofvisitorsaroundtheworldwhogotoseeit.IftheHousesofParliament(国会大夏)hadnotbeenburneddownin1834,thegreatclockwouldneverhavebeenbuilt.BigBentakes38(它的)namefromSirBenjaminHallwhowasresponsibleforthemakingoftheclockwhenthenewHousesofParliamentwerebeingbuilt.Hemadean39(努力)andsucceeded!Itisnotonlyofverylargesize,butisextremely40(精确的)aswell.OfficialsfromGreenwichObservatory(格林尼治天文台)havetheclockchecked41(两次)aday.OntheB．B．C．youcanheartheclockwhenitisactuallystrikingbecausemicrophonesare42(连接)totheclocktower.PeopleoftencelebrateNewYearinthetower.ThebellwillbroadcasttoEnglishonradioandTV.BigBenhas43(很少)gonewrong.Once,however,it44(失败)togivethecorrecttime.Apainterwhohadbeenworkingonthetowerhungapotofpaintononeofthe45(手)andsloweditdown!四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Lastweek,ourforumaskedforfunnyorstrangestoriesaboutusingEnglish.Herearesomeofourfavouritestories.TheyshowthatsomeoftheEnglishwelearn:intheclassroomisquitedifferentfromtheEnglishintheoutsideworld!TinaI’vegotanEnglishpenfriend,whoI46(final)gottomeetinLondonthissummer.Hetoldmethathisgrandfatherwas“reallywicked”.But47Imethisgrandfather,Ilikedhimalot.Ifounditverystrange.Whydidmyfrienduseabadwordaboutaman48wassonice?CharlesTheBritishmusthavereallyhighstandards.WhenIwasstudyingatauniversityinEngland,Ispentdays49(write)myfirstEnglishpaper.IknewthatIdidagoodjobandwaslookingforwardtogetting50goodmark.WhenIgotthepaperback,Ifoundthecomment“Notbad”Notbad?Butthereweren’tany51(mistake)inmypaper.SusanWhenIfirstvisitedNewYork,Iwenttoashoppingcentre52(buy)apairofshoes.IaskedaladywhereIcouldfindshoes.Shesaidthatitwas53thefirstfloor.SoIwentuptothefirstfloor,butcouldn’tfindany.WhenIdecidedtoleave,Ifoundthattheshoes54(sell)downstairsonthegroundfloor,notthefirstfloor.Whydidshegive55(I)thewronginformation?五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）56．学校英语公众号正进行征文活动，请阅读征文信息并写一篇短文投稿。Dearstudents,wewanttoknowyourideasaboutthetopic“RelaxandEnjoyLife”.Pleasechooseoneofyourfavoritewaystorelaxandwritetous.口Listentomusic口Watchmovies口Readbooks口Dosports口GocampingOthers:________Wearelookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.要求：（1）短文可结合自身经历，适当发挥；（2）不能出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数80-100，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Myfavoritewaytorelaxisto__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C2．B3．D4．C5．A6．B7．C8．B9．A10．B11．D12．C13．A14．D15．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者把松鼠藏在树洞里的核桃据为己有，并带回家给爷爷看。爷爷告诉他，一个好人不应该窃取别人的劳动成果。1．句意：但是捡核桃很困难。fun有趣的；dangerous危险的；hard困难的；exciting激动人心的。根据“Mybasketwasonlyhalffull.”可知，我的篮子只满了一半，所以捡核桃应该是“困难的”。故选C。2．句意：然后有东西吸引了我的注意：一只松鼠捡了一个核桃，爬上一棵树，消失在一个大洞里。covered覆盖；caught吸引；reached到达；hurt伤害。根据“asquirrelpickedupapecan,climbedupatreeanddisappearedintoalargehole”可知，一只松鼠捡核桃并拿回树洞，这个情景“吸引”了我的注意，catchone’seye表示“吸引某人的注意”。故选B。3．句意：过了一会儿，松鼠爬到地上又捡了一个核桃。ranaway逃跑；walkedforward向前走；flewup向上飞；climbeddown爬下来。根据“climbedupatree”和“totheground”可知，松鼠先爬上了树，然后来到地面上，所以本句应该是从树上爬下来。故选D。4．句意：他再一次偷偷地把核桃带回了他藏在树洞里的地方。Afterall毕竟；Infact实际上；Onceagain再一次；Allofasudden突然。根据“asquirrelpickedupapecan...pickanotherpecan”可知，松鼠之前已经捡了一个核桃并藏回树洞，本次又捡了一个核桃，应该是“再一次”藏回树洞。故选C。5．句意：不再是那么秘密了，我想。secret秘密的；common普通的；fascinating有吸引力的；valuable珍贵的。根据“hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplaceinsidethelargeholeofthetreesecretly”可知，松鼠的秘密藏宝地被我发现了，所以这个地方不再那么“秘密”了。故选A。6．句意：我的机会来了。challenge挑战；chance机会；change改变；choice选择。根据“Mybasketwasonlyhalffull.”和“Iranovertothetreeandfoundtheholewasfilledwithsweetpecans.Theywererightthereforthetaking.”可知，我发现了松鼠的藏宝地，而我自己的篮子刚满一半，所以我的“机会”来了。故选B。7．句意：我为自己感到自豪。afraid害怕的；tired累的；proud自豪的；full满的。根据“Itookallthepecansfromthehole.Nowthebasketwasfull!”可知，我拿松鼠的核桃装满了自己的篮子，所以我应该感到“自豪的”。故选C。8．句意：Jimmy，你是如何找到这么多（核桃）的？when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“Itoldhimeverything.”可知，我把情况告诉了爷爷，所以爷爷应该是问我“如何”找到这么多核桃的。故选B。9．句意：听完后，爷爷看着我，称赞我发现了松鼠的生活习性。praising称赞；thanking感谢；asking问；correcting改正。根据“findingoutsomethingaboutthesquirrel’shabits”可知，发现了松鼠的生活习性是值得“称赞”的。故选A。10．句意：然后他做了令我吃惊的事情。moved（使）感动；surprised（使）吃惊；advised建议；relaxed（使）放松。根据“Hehandedthebasketback...myshouldersgently.”以及爷爷接下来的话可知，这应该是令我“吃惊”的事。故选B。11．句意：他把篮子递给我，轻轻地搂着我的肩膀。off从……离开；over在……上面；under在……下面；around在……周围。根据“puthisarm...myshoulders”及常识可知，“搂”这个动作就是把胳膊放在肩膀周围。故选D。12．句意：“松鼠很努力地收集冬天的食物，”他继续说道。repeated重复；answered回答；continued继续；warned警告。前文说爷爷称赞我，本句还是爷爷说的话，所以应该是他“继续”说。故选C。13．句意：既然他的核桃都丢了，你不觉得天冷时那只小松鼠会很饿吗？cold寒冷的；warm温暖的；wet潮湿的；dark黑暗的。根据“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtocollecthiswinterfood”可知，松鼠为冬天储备食物，所以是天“冷”时松鼠会饿。故选A。14．句意：但是一个好人不应该利用别人的辛勤劳动，即使是松鼠。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“agoodman”和“takeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork”可知，好人不应该利用别人的辛勤劳动。故选D。15．句意：那只饥饿松鼠的画面一直萦绕在我的脑海里。smile微笑；picture画面；pecan核桃；action行为。根据“don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillbeveryhungry”可知，爷爷问我是否想到那只松鼠会饿，所以本句应该表示松鼠挨饿的“画面”在我脑海中挥之不去。故选B。16．C17．C18．D【导语】本文是一张海报，介绍了TheSOWATBROTHERS举办巡回演唱会，包括序幕表演，日期，订票电话，演唱曲目等。16．细节理解题。根据“Just3shows!June3,4and6”可知，共有三场演出，最后一场在6月6日，故选C。17．推理判断题。根据“June3,4and6”可知B和D选项的时间都不合适，不能来看演出，故排除B和D选项。根据“8:00P.M.”可知演出在晚上八点，故A选项排除。C选项符合题意，故选C。18．推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文介绍了TheSOWATBROTHERS举办巡回演唱会，包括序幕表演，日期，订票电话，演唱曲目等。所以这是一个宣传海报。故选D。19．C20．D21．C22．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了孔子的一些思想。19．推理判断题。根据“Forexample,manyChineselearnatanearlyageto‘befilial(孝顺的)toparentsandrespectfultobrothers’.Confuciusbelievedthatifeveryoneknowshowtolovetheirfamilies,theywillknowhowtoloveothers,lovetheircountryandlovetheworld.”可知，例如，许多中国人在很小的时候就学会“孝顺父母，尊重兄弟”。孔子认为，如果每个人都知道如何爱自己的家庭，他们就会知道如何爱别人，爱自己的国家和爱世界。由此推知，孔子鼓励人们孝顺父母，尊重兄弟。故选C。20．细节理解题。根据“ConfuciusbelievedthattheonlywayIcantakemystandisbyhelpingotherpeopletaketheirs.Ifmyneighbordoesbetter,Idobetter.That’stheConfucianwisdom(智慧).Thisisreallyneededintheworldtoday”可知，孔子认为，我能坚持自己立场的唯一方法就是帮助别人坚持自己的立场。如果我的邻居做得更好，我也做得更好。这就是儒家的智慧。这是当今世界真正需要的。故选D。21．词句猜测题。根据“Itremindsmetoputoneselfinothers’shoes.”可知，它提醒我要设身处地地为别人着想，也就是从别人的角度考虑问题。故选C。22．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了孔子的一些思想。选项B“新时代的旧智慧”符合主题，故选B。23．C24．C25．D26．B【导语】本文介绍著名的体育运动员徐梦桃，最后告诉我们不要停止尝试，努力了就会有回报，只是时间不定而已。23．推理判断题。根据“Xustartedhersportscareerattheageof4asagymnast,beforechangingtofreestyleskiingaerials(自由式滑雪空中技巧)attheageof12,whenshewasconsideredtootalltocontinuegymnastics.”可知，是因为身高问题。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“Inherbook,Xurecordshertruefeelingsaboutherlifeoverthepast30years,hermemoriesofheart-stoppinginternationalcompetitions,thenumberofmedalsshewon,thelowpointsshemanagedtoovercomeandherfullpreparationforeachcompetition”可知，在她的书中，徐记录了她过去30年来生活的真实感受，她对惊心动魄的国际比赛的记忆，她赢得的奖牌数量，她设法克服的低谷以及她为每场比赛所做的充分准备。故选C。25．推理判断题。根据“Xuhashadfouroperationsonherknees.WhenshetookpartinthePyeongchang2018WinterOlympics,thereweresteelpins(钢钉)inherknees.”可知她非常坚强，根据“Planeachjump,revieweachproblemandlookforeverypossibility.Therealsituationisunpredictable,soIhavetobefullyprepared”可知，她很努力，很勤奋。故选D。26．推理判断题。根据“Whatevertheresultwillbe,Ihaveonlyonegoal,whichistogobeyondmyearlierresults”和“Don’tstoptrying”及徐的个人经历可知，我们要牢记自己的目标，并不断地尝试，最终会得到回报的。故选B。27．C28．B29．D30．Sheisaresponsible,kindandhardworkingperson.Becausesheworkedhardtoimprovenursingcareandconditionsforthehospital’spatientsandnurses.AndFlopaidmostofherattentiontobeingagoodnurse.ShewouldliketohelpBritishsoldiers.【导语】本文主要介绍了Florence的一生经历。27．根据“Shetrainedinbasicnursingskills,likehowtowatchapatientforsignsofillnessanddressawound.”可知，她学会了独立手术的技巧。故选C。28．根据“In1853,Florenceacceptedapositionasthesuperintendent*atawomen’shospitalinLondon.Itwasasmallhospitalwithlittlemoney.FlorenceranthehospitaljustassheandhersisterhelpedtheirmotherrunLeaHurstandEmbleyPark.”、“WhenofferedthechancetobecomethesuperintendentofnursesatKing’sCollegeHospitalinLondon,sheacceptedtheposition.”以及“Sidney,wouldallowFlorencetoleadateamofnursestohelpattheBritishmilitaryhospital.”可知，正确的顺序是②③①④。故选B。29．通读全文以及“Ayearofreal-worldexperiencemadeFlofoundthathertruepassion*wasnotonlynursing,buttrainingotherwomentobenurses.”可知，Florence的一生都在为护理事业所奋斗，因此可以推知，Florence把大部分注意力放在成为一名好护士上。故选D。30．通读全文以及“Floalwaysworkedhardtoimprovenursingcareandconditionsforthehospital’spatientsandnurses.”可知，她是一个负责、善良、勤奋的人。因为她努力为医院的病人和护士改善护理和条件。Flo把大部分精力都放在了成为一名好护士上。她愿意帮助英国士兵。故填Sheisaresponsible,kindandhardworkingperson.Becausesheworkedhardtoimprovenursingcareandconditionsforthehospital’spatientsandnurses.AndFlopaidmostofherattentiontobeingagoodnurse.ShewouldliketohelpBritishsoldiers.31．aslongas32．smoother33．ours34．rapidly35．postmen【解析】31．句意：欢迎外国人在这里逗留，只要他们喜欢。此处应填连词，根据“Theforeignersarewelcometostayhere...theylike.”可知，是指只要他们喜欢就可以待在这里，备选词aslongas“只要”符合语境。故填aslongas。32．句意：跟红色丝绸相比，这个蓝色的摸起来更柔顺的多。根据“Comparedtotheredsilk,theblueonefeelsmuch...”可知，是指蓝色丝绸摸起来比红色丝绸更柔顺，应用形容词比较级，smoother“更柔顺的”符合语境。故填smoother。33．句意：英国的教育和我们的完全不同。根据“TheeducationofEnglandisexactlydifferentfrom...”结合备选词可知，应是和我们的教育不同，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词ours“我们的”。故填ours。34．句意：电脑的使用在那个特殊时期迅速普及。根据“Theuseofcomputersspread...”可知，应是传播得迅速，应用副词rapidly“迅速地”修饰动词spread。故填rapidly。35．句意：随着互联网的发展，我们现在可以看到比以前更少的邮递员。根据“WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet”结合备选词可知，是指邮递员更少了，此处应用可数名词复数postmen“邮递员”表泛指。故填postmen。36．famous/well-known37．lies38．its39．effort40．exact41．twice42．connected43．seldom44．failed45．hands【导语】本文介绍了伦敦的大本钟。36．句意：当你参观伦敦时，你首先会看到的东西之一是大本钟，这个著名的钟在英国广播公司上可以被全世界听到。famous/well-known“著名的”，故填famous/well-known。37．句意：它位于泰晤士河边。lie“位于”，描述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词lie用三单形式。故填lies。38．句意：大本钟得名于本杰明·霍尔爵士，他在建造新议会大厦时负责制造大本钟。its“它的”，故填its。39．句意：他付出了努力，并成功了！makeaneffort“付出努力”，故填effort。40．句意：它不仅尺