2020-2021学年吉林省长春市九年级（上）期末英语试卷（附解析）

2020-2021学年吉林省长春市九年级（上）期末英语试卷

一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）

1.-Thereisn'temptytable.Wouldyoumindsharing,Jane?

-Ofcoursenot()

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.ThesurfaceofthewaterisasasamiiTor.()

A.privateB.sourC.smoothD.relaxed

3.canusetheswimmingpool.It'sfree.()

A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.SomeoneD.Anybody

4.MikegoestoworkeverydaySundays.HeoftenstaysathomeonSunday.()

A.amongB.throughC.againstD.except

5.Therelotsofenergyworkingaroundusallthetime()

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

6."Youdrivewithoutadrivinglicense.nthetrafficpolicemansaidseriously.()

A.maynotB.needn'tC.Mustn'tD.Couldn't

7.Bike-sharingserviceallowspeopleabikealmostanywhereinmostChinesecities.()

A.findB.findingC.foundD.tofind

8.Lionsandtigersthecatfamily.They'reperhapsthemostfamousmembersofthefamily.

()

A.belongtoB.belongstoC.belongedto

9.Tim'sheadteacherheldaperformanceactivityforherclass.()

A.CelebrateWorldDramaDayB.CelebratingWorldDramaDay

C.TocelebrateWorldDramaDayD.CelebratedWorldDramaDay

10.ADeerofNineColorstellsthestoryofamanissavedbyacolorfuldeer()

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.who

11.Inlessthan40years,ShenzhenhasoneofChina'sbiggestcities.()

A.turneddownB.turnedintoC.turnedoffD.turnedon

12.AI(人工智能)canbringchangestotheartworldifitbyartists()

A.isusedB.wasuseC.willuseD.hasused

13.Weliveinoneofthesafestcountriesintheworld,happyweareasChinese!()

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

14.-Couldyoutellme

-Ofcourse.ShewaspoorandgrewupwithhergrandparentsinasmallvillageinSichuan

province.()

A.whereisLiZiqi*shometown

B.whoareLiZiqi'sgrandparents

C.howLiZigi*schildhoodwas

D.whatLiZiqi*sjobwas

15.-IwanttowatchamoviewithLarrythisafternoon.Mum.

-!You'llhavethefinalexamtomorrow.()

A.IseeB.NotmeC.That*srightD.Noway

二、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

Duringlunchtimeatschool,somegirlstoldmeabouta(1)thattheywantedtomake

funofaboyIknewwhattheywereplanningondoingwas(2),butIdidn'tsay

anythingtothegirls.Unluckily,somethingsadhappenedtothemthatday.

Thatnightmysixfriends(3)overnightatoneofthegirls*house.Inthemiddleofthe

night,theywentoutofthehouseandgotintooneofthegirlssmallbluecar.Theybegantoplay

theirlittletrick.(4)theygottotheboy'shouse,everythingwentasplanned-untilthey

gotcaught.Theboythattheywereplayingthetrickoncame(5)andsawthem.

Laughing,theyallrantothecarandjumpedin,hopingtogetaway.Theboygotintohiscarand

droveafterthem,(6)tofindoutwhotheywere.Hewasrightafterthem,anditscared

thegirlsreally(7).Theywerenotsurewhathewoulddotothemifhecaughtthem,

sotheywent(8).

Then,whentheywereturningatthecomerintheroad,theylost(9)ofthecarandhit

atreedirectly.Threeofthegirlsdiedatonce.Theother(10)girlswereseriouslyhurt.

Theboythatdrovetocatch(11)wenttocourt(法院)later.Hewaspunishedfor

drivingtoofast.Somanypeoplewerepainfulbecauseofa(an)(12)act.

Aftertheevent,themotherofonedeadgirlis(13)ateencenterinmemoryofthegirls

whodied.Maybethatwillpreventsomeoftheteensfromgettingintosituations(14)

this.Shehopestogiveteensaplacetohavefunandgivethemachancetohelpthem(15)

beforetheyact.

16.A.planB.roleC.treatD.skill

17.A.directB.correctC.wrongD.interesting

第2页，共27页

18.A.lookedB.stayedC.lostD.rushed

19.A.WhereB.WhyC.WhenD.How

20.A.outsideB.onC.intoD.down

21.A.givingB.replyingC.tryingD.adding

22.A.friendlyB.badlyC.loudlyD.lively

23.A.moreclearlyB.betterC.moreslowlyD.faster

24.A.placeB.topC.typeD.control

25.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

26.A.usB.themC.youD.him

27.A.stupidB.activeC.helpfulD.daily

28.A.endingupB.givingupC.gettingupD.settingup

29.A.likeB.betweenC.beforeD.during

30.A.admireB.stickC.divideD.think

三、补全对话(本大题共1小题，共5.0分)

31.Jingjing：Xiaohao,let'stalkaboutrubbishtoday,OK?

Xiaohao：(1)_______Isthereanynewsthere?

Jingjing：well,myschooljuststartedasorting(垃圾分类)program.

Xiaohao：Really?Mine,too!(2)_______Butwedon'tthrowotherwasteinthem.

Jingjing：That'sgood,(3)_______

Xiaohao：Ithinkso.Andit'saloteasierforpeopletosorttheotherwaste,too.

Jingjing：That'sforsure.(4)________

Xiaohao：It'susedforcompost(堆月R).Anditcanbeusedonfarms.

Jingjing：Wow,souseful.AtschooLmyclassmatesandIhavestartedcollectingallour

foodwasteingreenbins,too.

Xiaohao：Great!(5)_______

Jingjing：Ithinkeverybodyneedstodosomethingfortheenvironment.

A.Everybodyinmyschoolisdoingagreatjobputtingkitchenwasteingreen

bins（垃圾箱）,

B.Ifwedon'tthrowkitchenwasteintootherbins,theotherbinswon'thavethe

awfulsmell.

C.Yeah,thatsoundsinteresting.

D.Butwhatdotheydowiththekitchenwasteaftersorting?

E.Whatdoyouthinkhascausedthisproblem?

F.Fmgladthatstudentsatschoolareworkingtogethertoprotectthe

environment.

四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共10・0分）

A

第4页，共27页

Atthestartoftheschoolyear,manynewproblemshavecome

out.Oneofthequestionsiswhethertohavelayered（分层的）

1teaching.

■V

Isupportlayeredteaching.Thelessonsmaybemoresuitablefor

HuXinyur*13»thestudents.Studentscanspendtheirstudytimeonwhatever

（«t»n*«4nn*

areatheyneedmost.Ithinkgettingastudenttoacceptfast

teachingisnotgood.Onlyhisorherparentsthinkitishelpful.

BecauseofthetradewarbetweenChinaandtheUS,Huawei's

Mobilephoneshavenochipsupplies（芯片供应）,Ithinkthis

cshowsthatourcountryshouldpaymoreattentiontoscienceand

1.Sy

technologyeducation.

■...Schoolsaresupposedtoholdmorescienceandtechnology

/h«iQ9nhu*・14.

4ng（kNigshows.Educationdepartments（部门）analsoorganizemore

scienceandtechnologycompetitionstoincreasestudents*interest

inscience.

Manypeoplewanttobebeautiful.Butnowadays.Peoplebelieve

thatitisimportanttobeskinny（瘦骨嶙峋的）.Inoticedthat

teenagersalsofollowthisthought.Theywilldoanythingto

e

becomeslim（苗条），suchashavinganunhealthyeatinghabit.

However.Ithinkbeautycantakemanyforms.

、h“Maruochm*1，

^kcktuBnTome,ahealthylookismuchmoreimportantthanbeingslim.

Wearingtidyclothesandbeingpolitearemuchmoreimportant,

too.

It'sgreattohaveapet,Myfamilyoncehadadog.Hewasonlya

fewmonthsoldwhenhearrived.Thedogplayedwithmeand

stayedwithusformorethantenyearsuntilhediedpeacefully.

Ithinkhavingapetisahappyandenjoyableexperience.Having

apetinthehouseanmakeourlivescolorful.Forexample,some

YvaaJMWH.13.

itafWPWPetscanprotectus.suchasdogs.Theynotonlyprotectour

homes,butalsowarnuswhenearthquakesarecoming.

Petsareourfriends.

根据图表中的信息，选择最佳答案。

32.Whothinksfastteachingishelpful?

A.ParentsB.ClassmatesC.TeachersD.Schools

33.WhydoHuawei'smobilephoneshavenochipsupplies,accordingtoZhuQianhui*s

opinion?

A.Becausestudentsdon'thavegoodeducation

B.BecauseHuaweiisshortofnationalsupport.

C.BecauseChinaandtheUSarehavingthetradewar

D.Becausewehavenoscientificandtechnologicaltalents.

34.Howcaneducationdepartmentsmakestudentsbeinterestedinscience?

A.Byhavinglayeredteaching.

B.Byholdingmoreartandtechnologyshows.

C.Byorganizingmorescienceandtechnologycompetitions.

D.Bypayingmoreattentiontoprimaryandcollegeeducation.

35.WhatisLESSimportanttoShuMaruochen?

A.Havingahealthylook.B.Beingslim.

C.Wearingtidyclothes.D.Beingpolite

36.WhichisNOTYuanJiawei'sopiniononhavingapet?

A.It'sreallygreat.

B.Itcanmakeourlivescolorful

C.It'sahappyandenjoyableexperience.

D.It'speacefulandhealthy.

B

Wellfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingourparentsandfacingthechallengesalone.

Parentsmaynotbeabletosolveeveryproblemforus.Instead,weshouldhaveenoughlife

skillstodealwiththeproblemsthatwefaceinlife.

Thisiswhatourcountrytriestodonow：Helpingmorestudentsgetworkingspirit.

Tostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation（劳动教育）amongstudentsof

differentages,Chinamadeaguideline（指导方针）inMarch.Theguidelinecallsforstudents

torespect（尊重）work.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabits

throughsucheducation.

Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation.But

第6页，共27页

thishasbeenoverlookedinrecentyears,manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworking

hardandareuninterestedindoingso.

Schoolsandfamiliesplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworking

hard.However,accordingtoastudyofnearly3,000studentsthatwasdonebyNingbo

EveningNewsinMarch,only22percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentshelpwith

everydaychoresaroundthehouse.

Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritclassesevery

week.Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.

Forexample,schoolscanteachchildrenhowtoplanttreesonTree-plantingDay.

Aschildren'sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresat

home.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscaninclude

cooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

37.Howshouldteenagersdealwiththeproblemsthattheyfaceinlife?

A.Schoolswilldoanythingforthem.

B.Parentscansolveeveryproblemforthem.

C.Theyshouldhaveenoughlifeskillstofacethechallenges.

D.Ourgovernmentencouragesthemtoworkinthecommunity.

38.WhydidChinamakeaguidelineinMarch?

A.Tohelpmorestudentsmakemoney.

B.Toaskteenstobeinterestedinphysicaleducation.

C.Tomakechildrenlearnhowtohelpparentsathome.

D.Tostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation.

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"overlook"meaninParagraph3?

A.忽略B.俯瞰C.宽容D.检查

40.Whichofthefollowingplaysanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueof

workinghard?

A.Parentsandthesociety.

B.Schoolsandfamilies.

C.Ourcountryandmiddleschools.

D.Primaryschoolsandthecommunity.

41.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A.Mostteenshavegoodworkinghabitsnow.

B.Ourcountryishelpingmorestudentsgetworkingspirit.

C.Studentsshouldmastertwoorthreelifeskillseverymonth.

D.Thegovernmentcanholdactivitiestogivestudentslearningexperience.

五、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）

Thousandsofyearsago,ChinesepoetQuYuanwrotethepoemTianwen.Becauseofthegreat

poet,ChinahasnamedaMarsexplorationmission（火星探测任务）

Tianwen1afterthepoem.

WhyshouldChinaexploreMars?ThisispartlybecauseMarsisclosetoEarthcomparedto

otherplanets.

Also,itsenvironmentisquitesimilartothatofEarth.

ScientistshavetriedtolookforsignsoflifeonMarsandunderstandhowitmayhave

developed.LearningmoreaboutthiscouldhelpusunderstandthehistoryofEarth,aswellas

helpusfindanotherhomeinthefuture.

Marsisthefourthplanetfromthesunandit'sthemostlikeEarth,butit'smuchcolderthan

Earthbecauseit'sfartherfromthesun.It'salsotheonlyplanetwhosesurfacecanbeseenfrom

earth,Marsisoftencalled"theRedPlanet"becausetherocksonithaveadarkredcolor.

Chinahasbeenmakinggreatprogressinspaceexploration.TheTianwenwillfollowthe

ShenzhouandChang'eandmovefurtherintospace.Thefirststepistolaunch（发射）aMars

probe（探测器）thisyear.It'sthestartofChina'sexplorationoftheRedPlanet.Theprobeis

expectedtoorbit（绕轨道运彳亍），landonandexploreMarsinonemission.Ifitsucceeds,it

willbethefirsttocompleteallofthesetasksinonemission.TheLongmarch5rocketwillsend

theprobetoMars.Itwilltakesevenmonthstoreachtheplanetandland.Afterthismission,

ChinaplanstovisitMarsagainin2028,hopingtocollectsoil（土壤）fromthesurfoceofthe

planetandbringittoEarth.

【高频生词注释：exploration（探测）；mission（任务）】

根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）。

（1）MarsexplorationmissionTianwenIwasnamedafterthepoemTianwen

（2）LearningmoreaboutMarscouldhelpusfindanotherhomeinthefuture.

（3）Marsisthethirdplanetfromthesunandit'sthemostlikeEarth

第8页，共27页

(4)Theprobeisexpectedtoorbit,landonandexploreMarsinthreemissions.

(5)ChinaplanstovisitMarsagaintocollectsoilfromthesurfaceoftheplanetin

2028.

六、任务型阅读•简答(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

42.HewasthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguageandisknownaroundtheworld.But

howmuchdoyoureallyknowaboutWilliamShakespeareandhislife?

ShakespearewasborninStratford-upon-Avon,locatedincentralEngland,in1564and

diedin1616.Hisworksnowadaysinclude38plays154sonnets(十四行诗)andsome

otherpoems..Hisplayshavebeentranslatedintoeverymainlanguageandareperformed

mostintheworld.

WhenShakespearewas18yearsold.hemarriedAnneHathathawayandtheyhadthree

children.ShakespearewenttoLondontoworkasanactorandawriter.In1599,the

GlobeTheatrewasbuiltinLondon.ItwasinthistheatrethatsomeofShakespeare's

playswerefirstperformed.In1613.thetheatrewasbrokenbyafire.However,amodern

buildingofthetheatrewasrebuiltin1997.SoeventodayyoucangototheGlobeTheatre

toseeoneofShakespeare'splays.

Shakespeare'sworkisstillverypopular.Butwhydoweliketheseoldplays?Perhapsit

isbecausetheyallhavefantasticstories,andhisplaysarefullofexcitingstorylines.

Hamlet,forexample,isaboutrevenge(复仇)andalsoabouthowdifficultitistotake

actionssometimes.Hamlet'sfatheriskilledbyanotherman.Everybodywantstosee

Hamletdead.Hamletmusttakerevenge,butwillhebeableto?Thefamousquote(弓|

语).

"Tobeornottobe,thatisthequestion'*comesfromthisplay.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

(1)HowoldwasShakespearewhenhedied?

(2)WhatwasShakespeare'sjobwhenheworkedinLondon

(3)WherecanpeopleseeShakespeare'splaystodayaccordingtothepassage?

(4)WhydopeoplelikeShakespeare'splays?(Onlywriteoneofthereasons.)

(5)HowdoesHamletsfatherdie?

七、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）

Politenessisoneofthemostbeautifulcolorsoflife.Itmakeslifebeautiful.(1)

Politenesscomeswithwordsandwithactions.

Don'tbepolitetopeopleonly.Bepolitetothingsaswell.Ilovereadingbooks,andIreadsome

wordsafewdaysago.Ilearnedthatifwelovethingstheywillalsoloveus.It*strue.Wepeople

haveabadhabitofdestroyingpublicproperty(破坏公共财产).(2)Ifyouwantto

bepolite,youshouldbepolitetoyourself.Thenbepolitetoeverybodyandeverythinginevery

situation.Whenyougivelovetothingsandpeopleyouwillgetlovebackforsure.(3)

Everyonewantstobetreatedpolitely,butveryfewpeopleIhaveseenalwaystreatothers

politely.Ialsogetdisappointedsometimesbutitdoesn'tmeanthatwedon'tpractice

politeness.Howtobepolite?(4)Itisnotasdifficultaswethink.Weonlyneedto

practice.Startpracticingfromtoday

Beingpolite,youcanavoidmanyproblemslikefights,healthproblems,stress,andsoon.

Whenyouarepolite,you'resendinggoodsignsandinreturnyoucanachievelotsofthingslike

peacefulmind,lovingnature,friends,happiness,andsmiles.Youonlyneedtopractice

politenessandifitseemsverydifficult,thenaskyourparentsforhelp.(5)

阅读文章并根据上下文用下面方框内的适当选项补全短文。

A.Somepeoplebreakthingslikedoors,machines,pens,pencils,andsoon.

BWhatyougiveiswhatyouget.

C.Itmakesyoubeautifulaswell

D.Alowvoiceandsoftwords

E.Parentsarealwaystheretohelpyousolvesomeproblems.

43.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

44.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

45.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

46.A.AB.BC.cD.DE.

E

47.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

第10页，共27页

八、单句语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10・0分）

48.Youcansmokenoreatinthewaitingroom.

49.Talkingloudlywithfriendsinbusesorlibrariesis.

50.IfsapitythatTomdoesn'tstudyhardandwilltheexam.

51.ZhongNanshanisknownfightingagainsttheCOVID-19(2019冠状病毒病).

52.Someonemadetoomuchinmyneighborhoodlastnight.SoIdidn'tsleepwell.

53.My(six)sensetoldmetostayhereandwaitforyou.

54.Nothingismoreimportantthanthe(safe)andhealthofpeople.

55.Russiawasoneofthefirstcountriestosend(medicine)helptoChina.

56.Ididn'tthinkIcouldgetusedto(live)inabigcityafterlivinginthecountry.

57.ThefilmMyPeople,MyHomelandwas(wide)praisedbymoviefans.

九、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共20.0分)

58.第15届长春电影节于2020年9月5日至10日在长春举行。所有电影都在线上和

当地影院上映。数以百计的电影为影迷提供了一个视觉盛宴！我们为长春这个电影

城而感到骄傲。请你根据中英文提示补全短文。每空一词。

ChangchunFilmFestival,theearliestfilmfestivalinChina,hasbeenheldeverytwoyears

since1992.

The15thChangchunFilmFestivaltookplacefrom(1)5thto10th.2020in

Changchun.Allfilmswereshown(2)andinlocaltheaters,HundredsofChinese

andforeignfilmswereinChangchunto(3)avisualfeast(视觉盛宴)forfilm

fans!Changchunmoviefansenjoyedlotsoffantasticfilms.Thesefilmshadnotbeen

showninfront(4)thepublic.Weare(5)ofChangchuntheMCityof

Film.

59.校园里正在进行”让光盘(cleartheplate)成为习惯”的活动，号召同学们节约粮食，

拒绝浪费。请你用英语和大家分享一些你在生活中节约粮食的做法或者讲述一件节

约粮食的事，并谈谈你对浪费粮食的看法。

提示词：leftovers(残羹剩饭)

要求：1.至少写三种节约粮食的做法或者写一件你亲身经历的、你看到过的或是你

知道的关于节约粮食的事；

2.条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整；

3.文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校；

4.不少于80字。

第12页，共27页

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】根据题干可知没有空的桌子了，此处表示泛指，empty首字母发元音音素，则

此处应填写an。

故选：Bo

-没有空的桌子了。简，你介意和我分享一下吗？-当然不。

本题考查不定冠词，要求学生掌握该类词的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。

2.【答案】C

【解析】private私人的；sour酸的；smooth平滑的；relaxed放松的。根据语境可知水

面像镜子一样平滑。

故选：C»

水面像镜子一样平滑。

了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。

3.【答案】D

【解析】Anyone用于否定句和疑问句中，意为某人，用于肯定句中意为任何人。本句

是一个肯定句，所以翻译成任何人，即任何人能使用这个游泳池。AC都意为某人。B

没有人。

故选：D»

任何人能使用这个游泳池，它是免费的。

知道每个不定代词的含义及其用法。

4.【答案】D

【解析】A表示在……（三者）之间，B表示通过、穿越，C表示反对、碰、撞等，D

表示除了以外。根据题干中HeoftenstaysathomeonSunday.可知迈克除了周日每天

都去上班，则此处应用except,符合题意。

故选：D。

除了周日迈克每天都去上班。他经常周日待在家里。

本题考查介词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

5.【答案】A

【解析】allthetime一直，一般现在式标志词。energy是不可数名词，按单数处理，所

以用Thereis.

故选：Ao

一直有很多的能量围绕着我们起作用。

掌握therebe结构。

6.【答案】C

【解析】musn't一定不,couldn't不能够，maynot不可能，needn't不必要。没有驾驶证

一定不能开车这是常识。题干表达警察的语气很肯定和坚决。

故选：Co

"没有驾驶证你一定不能开车。”交警严肃地说。

区分情态动词表达的含义和语气，结合句意作答。

7.【答案】D

【解析】句子中allowsbtodosth表示允许某人做某事。

故选：D。

自行车共享服务使人们几乎可以在中国大多数城市的任何地方找到自行车。

不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语.要结合语境选择合适

用法，注意一些固定搭配.

8.【答案】A

【解析】belongto属于；主语是lionsandtigers是复数人称，故谓语动词用原形，且是

在叙述一件客观事实，故用一般现在时、

故选：A,

狮子和老虎属于猫科动物。他们可能是这个家族中最有名的成员。

了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。

9.【答案】C

【解析】句子中to引导的不定式短语表目的。

故选：C.

第14页，共27页

为了庆祝世界戏剧日，蒂姆的班主任为她的班举行了一次表演活动。

不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语.要结合语境选择合适

用法，注意一些固定搭配.

10.【答案】D

【解析】横线后面是一个定语从句。先行词aman在定语从句中做主语，指人，所以关

系代词可以用who和that.

故选：D。

《九色鹿》讲述了一个被九色鹿挽救的人的故事。

理解定语从句的整个语法是做这个题的关键。

11.【答案】B

【解析】turndown拒绝；turninto变成；turnoff关闭；turnon打开。根据语境可知在

不到40年的时间里，深圳已经成为中国最大的城市之一。

故选：B..

在不到40年的时间里，深圳已经成为中国最大的城市之一。

考查动词短语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义.做题时要在

知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案.

12.【答案】A

【解析】if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来式。it指的是人工智能，它和

使用之间是被动关系。所以用一般现在时的被动语态isused.

故选：Ao

人工智能能改变艺术世界，如果它被艺术家使用，

if引导的条件状语从句一定要用一般现在时。

13.【答案】B

【解析】中心语是名词，用what.中心语是形容词、副词用howo本句的中心语是happy,

形容词，所以感叹词用how.

故选：Bo

我们居住在世界上最安全的国家之一。作为中国人，我们是多么幸福啊！

看中心语，不看紧靠词。

14.【答案】C

【解析】根据题干，选项部分是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以排除A和B.

结合回答的内容是"她很穷且在四川省的一个小村庄里和她爷爷奶奶长大的。”，可知是

询问的关于童年的事情，而不是工作，排除D.

故选：Co

-你能告诉我LiZigi的童年是怎么样的吗？

-当然。她很穷且在四川省的一个小村庄里和她爷爷奶奶长大的。

根据题干，结合陈述语序以及相关内容，确定正确选项。

15.【答案】D

【解析】A.Isee我明白了；B.Notme不是我；C.That'sright你说的对；D.Noway不行;

根据You'llhavethefinalexamtomorrow.可知应说不行。

故选：D。

-今天下午我想和拉里一起看电影。妈妈。-不行!你明天要期末考试。

首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，You'llhaveIhefinalexamtomorrow.结合选

项作答。

16.【答案】

【小题1]A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】C

【小题6】C【小题7】B【小题8】D【小题9】D【小题10]C

【小题111B【小题12]A【小题131D【小题14]A【小题15】D

【解析】(1)A.名词辨析.A计划，B角色，C款待，D技巧，根据下文

Iknewwhattheywereplanningon可知他们在制定一个计划，故答案是A.

(2)C.形容词辨析.A直接的，B正确的，C错的，D有趣的，根据上文

theywantedtomakefunofaboy想捉弄一个男孩，应该是作者知道这是错的，故答案是

C.

(3)B.动词辨析.A看，B待，C丢失，D冲，根据Thatnightmysixfriends(3)

overnightatoneofthegirls'house.和theywentoutofthehouse他们走出房子，可知应该6

个朋友是待一个朋友家，故答案是B.

(4)C.疑问词辨析.A哪儿，B为什么，C何时，D怎样，根据他们到了男孩家，一

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切都按计划进行，when引导的时间状语从句，故答案是C.

(5)C.副词辨析.A外侧，B在…上，C里面，D下方，根据

Theboythattheywereplayingthetrickoncame(5)andsawthem.他们捉弄的那个男孩进

来看见了他们。comeinto进来，故答案是C.

(6)C.动词辨析.A给，B回复，C尝试，D添加，根据上句

Theboygotintohiscaranddroveafterthem男孩开车追他们，应该是尝试知道他们是谁,

故答案是C.

(7)B.形容词辨析.A友好的，B非常，C大声地，D可爱的，根据上文男孩追他们，

这里itscaredthegirlsreally应该是他们非常害怕，故答案是B.

(8)D.副词辨析.A更清楚地，B更好地，C更慢地，D更快地，根据上句

Theywerenotsurewhathewoulddotothemifhecaughtthem他们不知道如果他抓住他

们，他会对他们做什么，所以应该是开得更快了，故答案是D.

(9)D.名词辨析.A地方，B顶部，C类型，D控制，根据下句hitatreedirectly撞上

了树，应该是lostcontrolof失去…的控制，故答案是D.

(10)C.数词辨析.Al,B2,C3,D4,根据上文知道是6个女孩，这里上句

Threeofthegirlsdiedatonce.三个女孩同时死了。应该是另外三个受了重伤，故答案是

C.

(11)B.代词辨析.A我们，B他们，C你们，D他，根据上句另外三个受了重伤，

应该是男孩把他们带到法院，故答案是B.

(12)A.形容词辨析.A笨的，B积极的，C有帮助的，D日常的，根据上文描述，

女孩想捉弄男孩，男孩追赶他们，三死三伤，男孩也受到了惩罚，应该是很多人因为一

个愚蠢的行为而感到痛苦，故答案是A.

(13)D.动词短语辨析.A最终到达；最终；结果，B放弃，C起床，D建立，根据

语境，应该是事件结束后，一名死去女孩的母亲正在建立一个青少年中心，以纪念死去

的女孩，故答案是D.

(14)A.介词辨析.A像，B两者之间，C在…之前，D在…期间，根据语境，应该

是也许这会阻止一些青少年陷入这样的境地，likethis像这件事一样，故答案是A.

(15)D.动词辨析.A钦佩，B粘贴，C分，D想，根据语境，应该是她希望给青少

年一个娱乐的地方，给他们一个在行动之前帮助他们思考的机会，故答案是D.

文章介绍了6个女孩想捉弄男孩，男孩追赶他们，三死三伤，男孩也受到了惩罚。一名

死去女孩的母亲事后建立一个青少年中心，以纪念死去的女孩，并为青少年提供了一个

娱乐的地方，给他们一个在行动之前帮助他们思考的机会。

做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必

须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句.其次要逐句分析,

前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等.这篇完型

要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，

检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确.

31.【答案】【小题1】C

【小题2】A

【小题3】B

【小题4】D

【小题5】F

【解析】细节推理题

(1)C根据上文let'stalkaboutrubbishtoday今天我们来谈谈垃圾，可知表示建议。选

项C”听起来很有趣”符合题意。故选C.

(2)A根据上文myschooljuststartedasorting(垃圾分类)