2023-2024学年湖北省潜江市八年级上册期末考试英语模拟试题（附答案）

2023-2024学年湖北省潜江市八年级上学期期末考试英语模拟试题注意事项：答题前，请将姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题的答案选出后，必须使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力。(共20小题，每题1.5分，计30分)第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。A B C D E F1.2.3.4.5.第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第1段材料，回答第6至7小题。6.Whenwasthesportsmeet?A.LastSaturday. B.LastSunday. C.NextSunday.7.WhichsportdidPetertakepartin?A.Thelongjump. B.400-meterrace. C.Thehighjump.请听第2段材料，回答第8至9小题。8.HowoftendoesLucycleanherroom?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Onceamonth.9.WhatdidLucydolastSunday?A.Shecleanedherroom.B.Shedidherhomework. C.Shevisitedhergrandparents.请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题。10.WhereisPizzaHouse?11.Whichrestaurantisthemostexpensive?A.PizzaHouse. B.SichuanFoodRestaurant. C.YunnanFoodRestaurant.12.What’sthepossiblerelationship(关系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife(丈夫和妻子).B.Waiterandcustomer(服务员和顾客). C.Teacherandstudent.请听第4段材料，回答第13至15小题。13.HowmanystudentsusetheInterneteveryday?A.3. B.17. C.28.14.WhatdomostofthestudentsdoontheInternet?A.Theywatchshortvideos. B.Theytakeonlinelessons. C.Theytalkwiththeirfriends.15.Whatwasthesurvey(调查)about?A.WhousedtheInternet. B.TheuseoftheInternet. C.Howtoplaycomputergames.第三节：听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。独白读两遍。TheVoiceoftheSchoolWhattimeIt’s16o’clocknow.It’stimetohaveabreak.WhatMusiccanhelpyouforgetallthe17.Youandyourclassmatesmustbeveryhappyto18yourfavoritemusic.HowClassicalmusicmakespeoplefeel19.Fastmusicmakespeopledothingsquickly.WhatkindMostofmiddleschoolstudentslike20musicbest.二、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每题1分，计15分）21.—DoyouthinkEnglishis________usefullanguage?—Ithinkso.Wecanuseittotalkwithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.A.aB.theC.anD./22.—Jimansweredallthequestions________anyhelp.—Oh,really?Heissosmart.A.withB.under C.withoutD.in23.—Mom,canIhavea________cake?—Alisa,youjustatetwocakes!It’senoughforyou!A.firstB.second C.thirdD.fourth24.—Ican’tgiveupsmoking,doctor.It’ssohardforme!—Foryourhealth,I’mafraidyou________.A.havetoB.canC.mayD.could25.—Helenisillandthedoctorsaysherillnessisthe________ofeatingunhealthyfood.—Soundsterrible!A.result B.advice C.habit D.hobby26.—Doyouknowthesekindsofanimalsareindanger?—Yes.Ourcountryistryingto________them.A.kill B.buy C.protect D.catch27.—WhydomanypeoplebuythingsonlineonNovember11th?—Becausetherearesomanysales,andthethingsaremuch________.A.lower B.higher C.cheaperD.moreexpensive28.—Becareful!Childrenshouldstayawayfromscissors.—Maybelearningtousethem________wouldbebetter.A.quicklyB.safely C.clearlyD.quietly29.—Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI’mnotsureaboutthat.—Don’tworry.Justmakesureyoudoyourbest.Thenyoucanbe________youwant!A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything30.—Idon’tknow________myfriendswillcomehereornot.—It’srainingoutside.ButIthinktheywillcome.A.why B.that C.what D.whether31.—Annie,Ididn’tseeyouatJim’spartyyesterdaymorning.—Oh,I________amuseumatthattime.A.amvisiting B.wasvisiting C.visited D.willvisit32.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheredroses?—Ilikethemalot.They________love.A.preparefor B.standfor C.worryabout D.comefrom33.—________willyourgrandmothercomebackfromthehospital?—Inatleastonemonth.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuch 34.—Wouldyoumindnotthrowingbottlesaround?—________A.OK,thankyou. B.Sure,I’dloveto. C.Sorry,Iwon’t. D.Yes,please.35.—Whatanamazingsong!Itbringsthegoodolddaysbacktome.—________.Ifeelthesame.A.I’mafraidso.B.Youarequiteright.C.I’mnotsure.D.Idon’tthinkso.三、完形填空：阅读下面短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每题1分，计15分）“What’swrong,dear?”saidMrs.Smithtothelittleboy,TomBlair,whohadtearsinhiseyes.“Wehaveallgota36calledLittleJimtolearn,”saidTom,“andtheonewhosaysitbestwillgeta37fromtheteacher.ButIdon’tthinkIcanlearnit.”“Whynot?”saidMrs.Smith.“Itissolongandhardforme.Andotherboysalways38me,andcallme‘SlowTom’,”saidTomina39voice.“Well,dear,don’tmind40otherssay,”saidMrs.Smithkindly.“Lookatthatsnail(蜗牛)onthewall,how41itis!Butifyouwatchit,youwillseeitwillgettothetopatlast.Whenyoufeellikelosingheart,42thesnailonthewall.”Atlast,thedaycame.Theteachercalleduptheboystorepeat(复述)thepoem.Whenfiveorsixboyshadtried,itcametoTom’sturn.43Tomgotup,therewasalaughbecausemostoftheboysthoughthewouldfail.Buthedidnot44aword.Andhisheartwasfullof45whentheteachersaid,“Welldone,TomBlair!”Afterthe46oftheclasshadtried,theteachersaidTomhaddone47,andhegavehimtheprize.“Andnowtellme,”saidtheteacher,“howyoulearnedthepoemsowell?”“Please,sir,itwasthesnailonthewallthat48mehowtodoit,”saidTom49“Now,boys,letusgiveagood50forTomBlairandthesnailonthewall,”saidtheteacher.Andtheoldhouserangwithaloud,longcheer.Forallweregladthat“SlowTom”hadgotaprizeatlast.36.A.letter B.poem C.book D.passage37.A.watch B.prize C.snail D.chocolate38.A.laughat B.agreewith C.waitfor D.lookafter39.A.sad B.big C.kind D.sweet40.A.how B.why C.what D.when41.A.slow B.fast C.stupid D.clever42.A.listento B.knockon C.shoutat D.thinkof43.A.If B.Whether C.But D.When44.A.use B.miss C.make D.catch45.A.happiness B.pain C.pity D.surprise46.A.number B.rest C.end D.side47.A.worst B.least C.most D.best48.A.got B.made C.taught D.ordered49.A.even B.just C.never D.once50.A.party B.score C.welcome D.cheer四、综合填空：阅读下面短文，根据所给单词、首字母或语境的提示，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每题1.5分，计15分）Birthdaymeansparty,dress,cakes,sweets,giftsandsoon.Abirthdaypartyisatime51(have)alotoffunandrelaxyourself.MybirthdayfallsonO5218th.Onthemorningofmybirthday,Igotallmyfamilymembers’53(wish).Atschool,Igavesweetstomyclassmatesandteachers.Allmyclassmatessangthebirthdaysongforme.Myfriendsgavemebirthdaygifts.Ontheeveningofmybirthday,myparents54(hold)abirthdaypartywhichwasfullydecoratedwithflowers,colorfulballoons,lampsandribbons(丝带).Seeingallthethings,Iwassurprisedandexcited.Itookoffmyschooluniformandput55anewdress.Icutthecakewhileallothersaroundmesangthebirthdaysong.Alltheguests(客人)greeted56(I)withbeautifulgifts.Myparentsboughtmeacomputerasagift.5758(interest)games.Theguestswereservedcoffeeandsnacks.ThenmyfriendsandIsangsongsanddancedtogether59(happy).Everyonehaddinnerataround10:00p.m.andthenthepartywasover.Itwasawonderfulparty.NowI’mlookingforwardto60(go)tomyfriends’birthdayparties.Ibelievetheywillbewonderful,too.五、阅读理解：A—C篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图表或短文内容相符的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从方框中所给的五个句子中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。ASalad&Fruit&VegetablesEatasmuchasyoucaninSweetTomatoes!Saygoodbyetoanymeat,enjoyfruitandvegetables!Adult¥60Child¥30(age6—10)free(ageunder6)•Firstfiveonthe2ndSundayeachmonth—getonefreedeliciouschocolateOpeninghours:a.m.p.m.a.m.—10:00p.m.(Tuesday—Friday)10:00a.m.—11:00p.m.(Saturday—Sunday)ClosedonMondayOurstoresinBeijing:•Xidan:•Wangfujing:61.Peoplecan’tgotoSweetTomatoes________forameal.A.onSundayB.onTuesdayC.onMondayD.onThursday62.Mr.andMrs.BlackvisitedSweetTomatoeswiththeirtwokids,Sara,aged10andTom,aged5.Howmuchshouldtheypayforthemeal?A.¥110.B.¥120.C.¥150.D.¥180.63.Whereisthepassagefrom?A.Anovel.B.Anewper.C.Amathbook.D.Astorybook.BDearMike,Myschoolisgoingtoholdabasketballcompetition(比赛).Manyofmyclassmatescheerforourplayersandwatchthempracticeeveryday.Idon’talwayshavetimetocheerwiththem,sinceI’msobusywithmyschoolwork.ButIfeellikeIwillbeleftoutifIdon’tjointhem.WhatshouldIdo?AdamDearAdam,Thisdoessoundlikeadifficultsituation.Ontheonehand,itcanbefuntocheerforyourteam,andofcourseit’snicetohangout(闲逛)withyourfriendsandcheeralongwiththem.Theyprobablywishthat.Youcouldbetheretohavefunwiththem.Butyourstudiesarealsoimportant.Youneedtogetgoodgradesinschool.Infact,thatmakesmewonder—whydoyourclassmateshavetimetocheerfortheteam,butyoudon’t?Shouldn’ttheyalsobebusywiththeirschoolwork?Maybeyoucanaskthemhowtheymanagetohavesomuchfreetime.Ormaybeyoujustneedtousesomemoretimeintheeveningstocatchuponyourwork.Ifyoucanfinishmoreschoolworkathome,youshouldhavemoretimetocheerwithyourfriendslater.Hopefullyyoucancheerforyourteamsoon.Mike64.WhatisAdamworriedabout?A.Hecan’tplaybasketballwell. B.Hecan’twatchtheplayerspractice.C.Hehastoomuchhomeworktodo. D.Hisclassmatesdon’tlikehimanymore.65.WhatdoesMikeadviseAdamtodo?A.Toaskclassmatesforhelp. B.Tostayuplatedoinghomework.C.Tospendmoretimeonbasketball. D.Tocheerfortheteamwithhisfriendslater.66.Whichopinion(想法)mayMikeagreewithmost?A.Teenagersneedteamlife. B.Everybodyhaslotsofdifficulties.C.Peopleshouldtrytohelpothers. CHenryisgoingthroughaveryhardtime.Hiswifehasjustpassedaway.Hefeelsthatlifewithoutherishopeless.Formonths,Henrysitsinhishouse,doingnothing.Hisfamilytrytoencourage(鼓励)himtodonewthingsandenjoylife,butthey’renotsuccessful.Henry’sneighbor,anoldwomannamedLisa,seeshimfromheryardoneday.Shehasnotseenhimoutsideindays!Sheaskshimtocomeclosertothefence(篱笆)nexttoherhouse.“Hello,Henry!Justlookatthisfence.Itisfallingapart.Youareastrongman.Canyouhelpmefixthisfence?”Lisaasks.Henryisangryinside.Heistheonewhoneedshelprightnow.Hethinkstheoldladyisbeingkindofrude(无礼的).Butsheistoooldtofixthefenceherself,soheagrees.Henryworksonthefencefordays.Lisabringshimorangejuicewhileheworks.Whenhefinishes,shethankshim.Henrysmilesforthefirsttimeinmonths.“Whatawonderfuljob!Couldyoupleasepaintitforme?”Lisasaystohim.Henrycannotbelievesheisaskingformorehelp.Doesn’tsheknowhowsadheis?Butbecauseherespectsher,heagrees.Heworkshardandpaintsthefenceinthehotsun,butLisa’sorangejuiceandencouragementarehelpful.Astheirneighborspassby,theyalltellHenrywhatabeautifuljobhehasdone.Henryfeelsveryhappy.Henrynolongerfeelsthatlifeishopeless.HefinallyrealizesthatLisawasn’tbeingrude.67.Henryfeltthatlifewashopelessbecause________.A.helosthiswifeB.hehadnothingtodoC.hewasoutofhisjobD.hisfamilyworriedabouthim68.WhichofthefollowingshowshowHenry’sfeelingschangedovertime?A.Sad—angry—happy—thankfulB.Sad—upset—thankful—wonderfulC.Unhappy—respectful—bored—sadD.Respectful—wonderful—thankful—sad69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“realizes”mean?A.ForgetsB.PlansC.UnderstandsD.Provides70.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.B.Itisgoodtomakefriendswithneighbors.C.Wecansaveourownlivesinmanyways.D.Wecankeepawayfromsadnessbystayingbusy.DMusicMakesYouPrettySmart.Manystudiesshowmusicmakesyousmartwhenyoulearnitatanearlyage.71Studiesshowlearningmusicatanolderagecandowondersforyourmind,too.MusicBuildsYourConfidence(自信).72Also,youwillbringthatconfidenceintootherareasofyourlife.MusicBringsYouClosertoPeople.73Manyofuscanenjoysongsinlanguageswecannotspeakorunderstand.Youwillbesurprisedathowmusiccanbringyouclosertopeople,especiallyifyouneedtomeetandspendthetimewithpeoplefromothercountries.Forexample,ifyoudon’tknowwhattotalkabout,asktheotherpersonwhathis/herfavoritesongis,andifyouareknowledgeableinmusic,youwillhaveanicetalk.MusicMakesYouaTeamPlayer.74Andwhentheydo,itisimportanttoalwayslistentoyourteammatesandwatchtheirfacialandbodylanguage.Thenyoucandecidehowyouwanttoplayyourinstrumenttomaketheshowsuccessful..75Ifyourparentswantyoutolearnamusicinstrument,whatwillyouchoose?A.Musicisaspeciallanguage.B.Musiciansoftenplaywithothermusicians.C.Afterfinishingashow,youwillfeelbetteraboutyourself.D.Allinall,musicisaveryimportantpartofourlife.E.Butwhatifwealreadypassedearlyage?六、书面表达。(计15分)76.假如你是Bob，最近你的生活和学习中出现了一些问题。请你根据以下提示，用英语给你的笔友Tony写一封电子邮件，向他倾述你的问题，并请求他的帮助。提示：1.沉迷上网聊天和打游戏；2.经常很晚回家，不能按时完成作业；3.和同学相处不融洽；4.父母和老师对我的看法……5.我的感受……参考词汇：ontime准时；getonwellwith…与……相处融洽；stressed有压力的要求∶1.包含所有提示信息，提示词必须全部用上，适当扩展1—2句;2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;4.词数不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearTony,Longtimenosee.Howisitgoing?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Bob八年级英语试题听力材料第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。1.W:WhereisJenny?M:Shewenttohospitalbecauseshehurtherleg.2.W:Whatareyougoingtotakeforthepicnic?M:Mycamera.I’lltakephotosforyou.3.W:Whydoyoulikewatchingthenews?M:BecauseIhopetoknowwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.4.W:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?M:Iwanttobeascientist,becauseIliketoworkinthelab.5.W:Howdoyoulikethenewmuseum?M:Hmm,prettygood,Ithink.第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第1段材料，回答第6至7小题。M:DidyouwinthehighjumplastSunday,Linda?W:No,Ilostit.Iplantopracticeitforanhourforthenextsportsmeet.Whichsportdidyoutakepartin,Peter?M:Iwasinthe400-meterrace.AndIwasthesecondone.W:You’regreat!请听第2段材料，回答第8至9小题。M:Hi,Lucy!Whatdidyoudolastweekend?W:IgotupearlyonSaturdayandafterbreakfastIcleanedmyroomfirst.M:Oh,doyoucleanyourroomeveryday?W:No,Idon’thavesomuchtime.IonlycleanitonSaturdays.M:Howlongdidittakeyoutocleanyourroom?W:Abouthalfanhour,afterthat,Ididmyhomework.M:Itsoundslikeyouhadabusyday.W:Yes.BecauseIalwaysvisitmygrandpaandgrandmaonSundays,Ihavetofinishalltheworkbeforethat.请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题。M:Dear,let’sgooutfordinner.W:That’sgood.Doyouknowanygoodrestaurants?M:HowaboutPizzaHouse?It’sclosetoourhome,ontheleftofthelibrary.W:Idon’tlikeeatingpizza.Let’sgotoSichuanFoodRestaurant.M:Butthefoodthereistoohotandit’sthemostexpensiverestaurantintown.W:Thenlet’schooseYunnanFoodRestaurant.It’scheapandthefoodtheretastesdelicious.M:Soundsgreat!Let’sgothere.请听第4段材料，回答第13至15小题。Lastweek,wehadasurveyinourclass.ThesurveywasabouttheuseoftheInternet.Accordingtotheresult,only3studentsneverusetheInternet.SeventeenstudentsusetheInternetonceortwiceonweekends.Twenty-eightstudentsusetheInterneteveryday.WhatdotheydoontheInternet?Well,mostofthemtakeonlinelessons.Someofthemtalkwiththeirfriendsorwatchshortvideos.Onlyafewofthemplaycomputergames.第三节：听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。独白读两遍。Boysandgirls,it’steno’clocknow.It’stimeforustohaveabreak.HerecomestheVoiceoftheSchool.Ithinkyoumustbetiredafterclass.Whatdoyouthinkoflisteningtomusicatthistime?Musiccanhelpyoubemoreactiveandlisteningtomusiccanhelpyourelax.It’struethatwecanlearnbetterwhenwe’rerelaxed.Musiccanhelpyouforgetalltheproblems,soit’sreallyhelpfulforyournextclass.Youandyourclassmatesmustbeveryhappytohearyourfavoritemusic.Youcansinganddan