河北省衡水市2023-2024学年高二下册开学寒假作业测试英语模拟试题（附答案）

河北省衡水市2023-2024学年高二下学期开学寒假作业测试英语模拟试题高二年级寒假作业测试英语试卷第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWetakethekidsouteveryonceinawhile,buttheygetboredifwechooseplaceslikerestaurantsorshoppingmalls.HerearesomeofthebestplacesforkidsinHyderabad.SnowWorldIfyouandyourkidslovesnow,thenSnowWorld,whichyoucanvisitbetween11:00amand8:00pm,iswhereyouneedtobe.Thebestthingisthatyoucanevenenjoythesnowduringsummers;youcanmakeasnowman,havesnowfightswithyourkids,ridetheicecarsordosomefuniceskating.Andwhenyougethungry,youcangrababiteofsometastyfoodintheicehotel.TheJumpZoneWhosaysyourkidscannothavefunwhentheweathergetswarminHyderabad?DrivetotheJumpZone,whichallowskidsaged5～12toplayandremainsopenfrom11:00amto9:30pm,andenjoyitsvastindoorplayarea,wherethereareslides,dancefloors,toystorideon,andjumpingcastles.RamojiFilmCityRamojiFilmCity,whichremainsopenfrom9:00amto8:00pm,haseverythingyouneedforfunandentertainmentinoneplace.Yourkidswillbeamazedbythebeautifulgardens,amazingsetsformovies,andstrangestreets.Theycanalsoenjoyexcitingridesandgamesthere.NehruZoologicalParkNehruZoologicalPark,whichremainsopenfrom8:30amto5:00pm,isagreatplacetoletyourkidsspendqualitytimewithdifferentanimals.Inthisvastparkyoucanseeover100speciesofanimalsintheirnaturalhabitat.Otherfunactivitiesincludeelephantrides,trainrides,andtheDinosaurPark.Italsohasanexcellentfoodcourtwhereyoucansitandenjoytastyfoodanddrinks.Whichplacehasthelongestopeninghours?A.SnowWorld. B.TheJumpZone.C.NehruZoologicalPark. D.RamojiFilmCity.2.WhatdoesthetextsayabouttheJumpZone?A.Itisespeciallycrowdedonwarmdays.B.Itdoesn’twelcomekidsofallages.C.Itdoesn’thaveenoughroomforsliding.D.Itattractskidswholoveplayingoutdoors.3.WhatdoSnowWorldandNehruZoologicalParkhaveincommon?A.Theybothprovideaplacefordining.B.Theybothoffertrainingsessions.C.Theybotharesuitableforextremesports.D.Theybothofferachancetoseewildspecies.BItwas1963intheTorontosuburb.Iwaseightyearsoldandhockey(冰球)-crazy.Mynext-to-zeroskillshadnotstoppedmypassionforthegame.TheplayersofthegreathockeyclubTorontoMapleLeafswereofcoursemyheroes,andtheirpostersandphotoscoveredthewallsofmyroom.Thereisalwayssomepricetopayformaintainingalove.Iraisedfundsinanold-fashionedway,sellingsomethingthepubliccouldactuallysinktheirteethinto.Ijoinedthelocalannualevent—Margaret’sDoughnuts(甜甜圈)toselldoughnuts,whichofferedchoicesofhoney-glazedorchocolate-glazed.Door-to-doorIwent,notebookinhandtorecord.Isolddozensofdozens;hardlyasoulturnedmedown.Mynotebookwasalmostfull,andmystomachwasalmostemptywhenIwentupthelasthouseonthesouthside.Irangthedoorbellandwentovermyspeechwhilestaringatthescreendoor.Suddenly,thedooropened.Myunforgettablememorywaslookingupfromalargepairoffuzzyslippers,wayup,tothefacestaringdown.Istoodtherespeechlessforwhatseemed10years,openingandclosingmymouthlikeafishoutofwater.Collectingmycalmness,butstillunabletogointodoughnut-promotingoverdrive,Itoldhimsomethingheseemedhavealreadyknownandherepliedwithanodandasmile.Ihaveanunclearmemoryofmurmuringthroughmyspeech“Please-buy-some-doughnuts”,andthenavividmemoryofhimtakingthenotebookfrommyhand.Ifollowedwithnewinformation—thatwesharedourgivenname.Withpridefromourfirst-name-basisfarewells,Iflewhomeholdingthenotebooktightlytomychest.Thenextmorningbeforetheschoolbell,Icautiouslyshowedoffthepreciouspaper.Itissurelyminealonetoclaim:IsoldadozendoughnutstoTimHorton,oneofmymostrespectedplayerswholivedamerethreeblocksaway!4.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?A.Heobtainedpostersandphotosfromastarteam.B.Hewasnotmuchofanexperiencedhockeyplayer.C.HejoinedTorontoMapleLeafsasayoungchild.D.Hisloveforhockeywasinfluencedbyastarteam.5.Whydidtheauthorselldoughnuts?A.Topursuehishobby. B.Torespondtoanevent.C.Totastemoreflavors. D.Tofollowthefashion.6.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenhemettheownerofthelasthouse?A.Hewasscaredbytheowner’sappearance. B.Hewaslookeddownuponbytheowner.C.Hewassospeechlesswithastonishment.D.Heforgothisspeechforsellingdoughnuts.7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnAmazingJourneyToFollowingMyDreamB.ASuccessfulSalePromotionOfDoughnutsC.AGratefulDoughnutHelpingAwakenMyDreamD.AnUnexpectedMeetingWithMyFavoriteHockeyCAshocking53.6milliontonsofelectronicwastewerediscarded(丢弃)lastyear,anewUN-backedreporthasrevealed.Thereportshowsthate-wasteisup21%fromfiveyearsago.Thisisn'tsurprising,consideringhowmanymorepeopleareadoptingnewtechnologyandupdatingdevicesregularlytohavethelatestversions,butthereportalsoshowsthatnationalcollectionandrecyclingstrategiesarenowhereclosetomatchingconsumptionrates.E-wastecontainsmaterialsincludingcopper(铜),iron,goldandsilver,whichthereportgivesaconservativevalueof$57billion.Butmostarethrownawayorburnedratherthanbeingcollectedforrecycling.Preciousmetalsinwasteareestimatedtobeworth$14billion,butonly$4billion-worthisrecoveredatthemoment.Whilethenumberofcountrieswithnationale-wastepolicieshasgrownfrom61to78since2014,thereislittleencouragementtoobeyandamere17%ofcollecteditemsarerecycled.Ifrecyclingdoesoccur,it'softenunderdangerousconditions,suchasburningcircuitboardstorecovercopper,which"releaseshighlypoisonousmetals"andharmsthehealthofworkers.ThereportfoundthatAsiahasthehighestamountsofwasteoverall,producing24.9millionmetrictons(MMT),followedbyEuropeat12MMT,Africaat2.9MMT,andOceaniaat0.7MMT.Butwhoseresponsibilityisit?Aregovernmentsinchargeofsettingupcollectionandrecyclingpoints,orshouldcompaniesberesponsibleforrecyclingthegoodstheyproduce?Itgoesbothways.Companiesdoneedtobeheldaccountablebygovernmentregulationsandhaveincentivestodesignproductsthatareeasilyrepaired.Atthesametime,governmentsneedtomakeiteasyforcitizenstoaccesscollectionpointsanddealwiththeirbrokenelectronicsinaconvenientway.Otherwise,theymayturntotheeasiestoption-thelandfill.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Whate-wasterefersto.B.Wheree-wasteiscollected.

C.Howmanykindse-wasteincludes.D.Whye-wasteisincreasingrapidly.9.Whatdothestatisticsinparagraph2show?A.Thefunctionsofpolicies.B.Theurgencyofrecoveringe-waste.

C.Thechangeofconsumptionrates.D.Thegreatdamagetoenvironment.10.Whatistheproblemwithrecyclinge-wasteatpresent?A.Ithardlymakesprofits.B.Ittakestoomuchtime.

C.Itdoesharmtotheworkers'health.D.Itlacksnationalpolicysupport.11.Howshouldtheproblembesolvedaccordingtothepassage?A.Newtechnologyshouldbeusedtoupdateolddevices.

B.Citizensmustplayakeyroleinrecyclinge-waste.

C.Non-poisonousmetalshadbetterbeusedine-device.

D.Governmentsandcompaniesshouldtakeresponsibilities.DAncientbuildersacrosstheworldcreatedstructuresthatarestillstandingtoday,thousandsofyearslater.Romanengineersbuiltthickconcreteseabarriers,forexample.AndChinesebuildersraisedwallsagainstinvaders.Buttherearemanyrecentstructuresthatarealreadystartingtofail.Theconcretethatmakesupmuchofourmodernworldlastsaround50to100years.Agrowingnumberofscientistshavebeenstudyingmaterialsfromlongago.Theyarebreakingapartpiecesofbuildingsandreadinghistoricaltextshopingtolearnhowtheyhavestoodforthousandsofyears.Theresearchhasturnedupasurprisinglistofmaterialsthatweremixedintooldbuildings.Theyincludetreebark,volcanicash,rice,beerandevenurine(尿液).Theseunexpectedmaterialscouldhavetheabilitytogetstrongerovertimeand“heal”crackswhentheyform.Figuringouthowtocopythesefeaturescouldhaverealimpactstoday.Whileourmodernconcretehasthestrengthtoholdupverytallbuildingsandheavyinfrastructure(基础结构),itcannotcompetewiththeenduranceoftheseancientmaterials.Withtherisingthreatsofclimatechange,thereisagrowingcalltomakeconstructionmoresustainable.ArecentUNreportestimatesthatthebuiltenvironmentisresponsibleformorethanathirdofcarbondioxideemissionsworldwide.Cement(水泥)productionalonemakesupmorethan7percentofthoseemissions.IsancientRomanconcretebetter?Inplaceswhereseawaterhasbeenhittingstructuresforages,youwillfindconcrete“basicallythewayitwaswhenitwaspoured2,000yearsago,”saidJohnOleson,anarchaeologistattheUniversityofVictoriainCanada.MostmodernconcretestartswithPortlandcement,apowdermadebyheatinglimestone(石灰岩)andclaytosuper-hightemperaturesandbreakingthemup.Thatcementismixedwithwatertocreateapaste.Then,materialslikerockandgravelareadded.RecordsfromancientbuildersshowtheRomanprocesswassimilar.Theancientbuildersmixedmaterialslikeburntlimestoneandvolcanicsandwithwaterandrocks,creatingchemicalreactionstotieeverythingtogether.Now,scientiststhinktheyhavefoundanimportantreasonwhysomeRomanconcretehasheldupstructuresforthousandsofyears.Theancientmaterialhasanunusualpowertorepairitself.Exactlyhowisnotyetclear,soscientistsarestartingtofindreasonswhy.12.WhatisthepurposeofthecomparisoninParagraph1?A.Togiveadefinition. B.Tolistamotivation.C.Tointroduceatopic. D.Topresentanargument.13.WhichaspectofancientRomanbuildingmaterialssurprisesscientists?A.Theirhigh-endtechnology. B.Theirprocessingprocedure.C.Theiramazingsustainability. D.Theirnecessaryingredients.14.Accordingtothepassage,________remainsamystery.A.whatmadeupthoseancientRomanmaterialsB.wheretheancientRomanmaterialswereproducedC.whytheancientRomanmaterialshealedautomaticallyD.howthoseancientRomanmaterialsweretransported15.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Anarchitectureessay. B.Asciencefiction.C.Atravelbrochure. D.Anenvironmentreport.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Constructinganimpressiveandvisuallyappealingresume(简历)canbechallenging,butafewstrategiescanhelpyouuseyourresumeasashowcaseofwhatmakesyouthebestcandidateforajob.Learningwhattoincludeinaresumecanhelpyoubuildaresumethatwillimpresshiringmanagers.____16____Giveyourcontactinformation.Thefirstitemonyourresumeshouldbeyourfirstandlastname,aphonenumberandanemailaddress.Youcanalsoincludeyouraddress,whetherit’sthefullmailingaddressorjustyourcityandstate.____17________18____Theworkexperiencesectionofyourresumeshouldbemorethanasimplelistofyourpreviouspositions.Itshouldalsoeffectivelydescribeyourworkexperiencetoenhanceyourcandidacy.Ifyouareseekingyourfirstjob,forexample,youmaynothaveanypreviousprofessionalexperiencetoinclude,butyoucanincluderelevantinternshipsorvolunteerwork.Includeyoureducation.Mostjobsrequireatleastsomeeducation,andemployersseekthisinformationonyourresume.Listyourhighestlevelofeducationcompletedfirst,thensubsequentdegreesanddiplomas(文凭).____19____Whenenteringadegreeordiplomayouarecurrentlycompleting,addthedateyoubeganpursuingitandleavetheenddateblank.Listrelevantskills.Neartheendofyourresume,youshouldincludeasectionforanyskillsthatmayberelevantandcanenhanceyourappealasacandidate.____20____Softskillsmaybeabilitiessuchascommunicationorleadershipwhilehardskillscouldbecomputerprogramsortechnicalknowledge.A.Addyourworkexperience.B.Explainyourachievementsandawards.C.Followthesestepstoshowemployersyouarethebestfitfortheirposition.D.Manycompaniesprefertohirelocalemployeestoreducerelocationtimeandexpenses.E.Youmayalsochoosetoincludeanyactivelicensesorcertifications.F.Whenpotentialemployersreviewyourresume,theyfrequentlygothroughitquickly.G.Whenincludingyourskills,choosebothhardandsoftskillsthatrelatetotherole.第三部分：语言知识运用第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SinceIcametoseniorhighschool,Ibegantopaymoreattentiontomyappearance.Ihad____21____toloseweightforoversixmonths,livingonlyonasmallcupoflow-fatyogurtforawholeday.Evenif____22____cutmystomachlikeaknife,Iwouldfirmlyholdontomyplantobebeauty.Beforelong,____23____obviouslydroppedoffmeandIfeltquite____24____untilmysymptoms(症状)begantohitmehard.Ievenstarted____25____fromthecoldin27-degreerooms.Thoughfeelingweakerandweaker,I____26____mynewbodybecauseIlookedthin.Then,oneday,mygeographyteacher____27____thatIwasrestingmyheadonthedesk,andcalledmeoutoftheclass.Heshutthedoorbehindmeandasked,“Youhaven’tseemedquite____28____inclassrecently.Areyouokay?”“Yeah,Iamjusttired,”I____29____,toofrightenedtolookintohiseyes.“Christine,Idon’tknowwhat’sgoingonwithyou,butIwantyoutobelievethateveryonehere_____30_____foryou.Wewantyoutobeatwhateveryou’re_____31_____,justcheerup,OK?”Isaid“OK”inalowvoiceandthenIwentbacktomy_____32_____.Theteacher’slovingwordstouchedmealotand_____33_____tome.Idecidedtogiveupmyplanoflosingweight,andbegantoeateverythingthatwas_____34_____.Overthenextfewmonths,I_____35_____gainedallmyspiritback.Thankstomyteacher,ahealthyandactivegirlwascomingbackagain.21.A.volunteered B.struggled C.preferred D.refused22.A.pressure B.failure C.pain D.hunger23.A.noises B.tears C.pounds D.rocks24.A.satisfied B.shocked C.puzzled D.confused25.A.hosting B.shaking C.talking D.organizing26.A.challenged B.doubted C.appreciated D.checked27.A.understood B.guessed C.heard D.observed28.A.peaceful B.energetic C.friendly D.strict29.A.lied B.shouted C.cried D.laughed30.A.prepares B.searches C.cares D.calls31.A.exchanging B.exploring C.expecting D.experiencing32.A.group B.seat C.role D.line33.A.madeadifferenceB.cameintobeing C.brokedown D.tookplace34.A.lent B.stolen C.served D.covered35.A.strangely B.specially C.importantly D.gradually第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空China’sMinistryofCultureannouncedtheFifthNationalListofRepresentativeElementsofIntangibleCulturalHeritage(非物质文化遗产)ofChinaonThursday,adding185itemstothelist,___36___(include)theskillsofmakingLuosifen.Luosifenisadishknown___37___itsspecialsmellinthesouthernChinesecityofLiuzhou.Thosewhotryitsaytheycanneverforgetthemagicaltaste.Itissour,spicy,salty,hotandeven___38___(smell)afterbeingboiled.LuosifenservedasastreetsnackinLiuzhou,___39___peopleoutsideofthecityknewlittleabout.In2012,Luosifen___40___(appear)inahitChinesefoodTVprogram-“ABiteofChina”.Afterthatitbecameahouseholdname.ThedevelopmentoftheInternet,___41___(especial)theboomofe-commerceandonlineeatingshow,hasbroughtthisChineselocalfoodpassiontoanewle