黑龙江省方正县2023-2024学年高一上册期中英语模拟试题（附答案）

黑龙江省方正县2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语模拟试题考生注意：1.本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本试卷命题范围：必修第一册Units1～5。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhenwilltheScienceandHealthprogrambegin?A.At7:00. B.At8:25. C.At9:30.2.Whatdidthewomangetfromhersister?A.AnewCD. B.Anewbike. C.Abirthdaycard.3.Whatsubjectdoesthemanhavetroublewith?A.Math. B.Science. C.English.4.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoontheweekend?A.Gotothemovies.B.Meetupwithfriends.C.Readbooksathome.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Studentandteacher.B.Bossandemployee.C.Salesmanandcustomer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Chineseteaculture.B.FamousplacesinChina.C.Differentkindsofteaintheworld.7.Howdoesgreenteatasteaccordingtothewoman?A.Sweet. B.Heavy. C.Light.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whereweretheman'sshoesmade?A.InFrance. B.Inin. C.InGermany.9.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Havinglunch.B.Shoppingatamall.C.Watchingafashionshow.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemanfamousfor?A.Collectingcoins.B.Startingacollege.C.Teachingmathematics.11.Whendidthemanbegintocollectcoins?A.Whenhewasthirteenyearsold.B.Whenhegotaspecialbookfromhisuncle.C.Whenhepickedsomerarecoinsontheroad.12.Wheredoesthemanusuallygetcoins?A.Fromhisfriends. B.Fromsmallshops. C.Fromothercollectors.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesMikelooklike?A.Hehasabeard.B.He'stallandheavy.C.Hehasblueeyesandbrownhair.14.Whoisthepersonthemanisdescribing?A.Hismother. B.Thewoman'smother. C.Mike'smother.15.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutwhathappenedinthegame?A.Embarrassed. B.Bored. C.Sad.16.Whatismostimportantinthegamethespeakersareplaying?A.Aperson'sappearance.B.Aperson'scharacter.C.Aperson'scareer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendidthespeakerstarttakingmusiclessons?A.Atagetwo. B.Atageten. C.Atagetwenty.18.Howoftendidthespeakerpracticeasachild?A.Twohoursaday. B.Threehoursaday. C.Tenhoursaday.19.Whydidthespeakerplayinconcerts?A.Totraveltoothercities.B.Togetintoagoodcollege.C.Tomakehisparentshappy.20.Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetowardmusicnow?A.Heonlydoesitforfun.B.Hewantstobethebest.C.Heneverplaysitanymore.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABlowingUpBalloonswithCO₂Chemicalreactions（化学反应）makeforsomegreatexperiments.YoucanmakeuseoftheCO₂(carbondioxide)givenoffbyabakingsoda（小苏打）andlemonjuicereactiontoblowupyourballoon!Whatyou'llneed:●Balloon ●About40mlofwater ●Softdrinkbottle●Juicefromalemon· ●IteaspoonofbakingsodaInstructions:●Beforeyoubegin,makesurethatyoupulltheballoonlongtomakeitaseasyaspossibletoblowup.●Putthe40mlofwaterintothesoftdrinkbottle.●Addthebakingsodaandmixitwithwater.●Putthelemonjuiceinandquicklyputtheballoonoverthemouthofthebottle.What'shappening?Ifallgoeswell,thenyourballoonshouldinflate!AddingthelemonjuicetothebakingsodacreatesachemicalreactionandproducesCO₂.Thegasrisesupandescapes（逸出）throughthesoftdrinkbottle.Itdoesn't,however,escapetheballoon,pushingitoutwardsandblowingitup.21.Whichofthefollowingdoyouneedfortheexperiment?A.Twocups. B.Applejuice.C.250mlwater. D.Ateaspoonofbakingsoda.22.Whatshouldyoudobeforetheexperiment?A.Heatthewater. B.Drinksomejuice.C.Blowuptheballoon. D.Pulltheballoonlong.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Todescribeanexperiment. B.Tointroduceagame.C.Toproducesoftdrinks. D.Tosavesomechemicals.BHowdoyouaddress（称呼）peopleinEnglishwhenyouwanttotalktothem?Thefollowingmaybesomesimplerulesthebeginnersshouldfollow.WhentalkingtostrangersthereisoftennospecialformofaddressinEnglish.Usually,ifyouwanttocatchtheattentionofastrangeritisnecessarytousesuchphrasesas"Excuseme".InBritishEnglish"Sir"and"Madam"areconsideredtobetooformalformostsituations.Theyareusedmostlytocustomersinshopsorrestaurants.WhileinAmericanEnglish"Sir"and"Madam"arenotsoformalandarecommonlyusedbetweenstrangers,especiallywitholderpeoplewhosenamesyoudon'tknow.Whenyoutalktosomepeopleyouknow,youcanusetheirnames.Ifyouarefriends,usetheirfirstnames;ifyourrelationshipismoreformal,use"Mr","Mrs","Ms",etc,beforetheirfamilynames.Therearemanyotherformsofaddresswhichcanbeusedbetweenfriendsandstrangers.However,manyofthesearelimitedinuse.Forexample,"pal"and"mate"canbeusedbetweenstrangers,butareusuallyonlyusedbymentalkingtoothermen.24.Accordingtothepassage,"Excuseme"ismainlyusedto______.A.addressapersonyoudon'tknow B.catchtheattentionofastrangerC.apologizetoothers D.suggestgoodmanners25.IfJohnSmithisyourbestfriend,accordingtothepassageyoushouldoftencallhim______.A.John B.Smith C.MrJohn D.MrSmith26.In______"sir"and"Madam"areconsideredtobetooformalformostsituations.A.AmericanEnglish B.OldEnglishC.BritishEnglish D.Chinglish27.ThepassageismostlikelytakenfromanEnglish___.A.storybook B.cardC.textbook D.grammarbookCTheTorchFestival（火把节）isatraditionalfestivalwhichiscelebratedamongsomeethnicgroups（少数民族）insouthwesternChina,suchastheYi,Bai,Hani,Lisu,andLahu,etc.Itusuallyfallsonthe24thor25thofJune,withthreedaysofcelebrations.Thefestivalcamefromworship（崇拜）offirebyancestors.Forsomeethnicgroups,it'satraditioninthefestivalforelderstosharefarmingexperiencewithyoungpeopleandeducatethemabouttakingcareofcrops.Duringthefestival,bigtorchesaremadetostandinallvillages,withsmalltorchesplacedinfrontofthedoorofeachhouse.Whennightfalls,thetorchesarelitandthevillagesarebright.Atthesametime,peoplewalkaroundthefieldsandhouses,holdingsmalltorchesandplacingthetorchesinthefieldcorners.Insidethevillages,youngpeoplearesinginganddancingaroundthebigtorchesthatkeepburningthroughoutthenight.Otheractivitieslikehorseracesarealsoheldduringthefestival.InahorseraceoftheYipeopleinYunnan,torchesareusedtoformhurdlesforriderstogetthrough.TheHanipeopleinYunnantraditionallytiefruitstotorcheswithstrings.Whenthestringsarebrokenafterthetorchesarelit,peoplestruggleforthefruitsforgoodluck.FortheLisupeopleinSichuan,thefestivalisanoccasionforholdingtorchparades（游行）.Bigtorchesarecarriedbyteamsofpeople,whichislikeafiredragon.Ifdifferentteamsmeet,it'satraditiontoexchangethebigtorcheswithoneanother.28.WhatcanweknowabouttheTorchFestivalfromthefirstparagraph?A.Ithasnothingtodowithfarming. B.Itscelebrationsusuallylasttwodays.C.ItisatraditionalfestivalofallChina. D.Itisafestivaltoshowworshipoffire.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph1referto?A.Ancestors. B.Youngpeople.C.Elders. D.Ethnicgroups.30.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Whythefestivalisenjoyed.B.Wherethefestivaliscelebrated.C.Howthefestivaliscelebrated.D.Whattorchesareusedforthefestival.31.WhichisawaythatLisupeopleinSichuancelebratethefestivalaccordingtothetext?A.Holdingtorchparades.B.Tyingfruitstotorcheswithstrings.C.Strugglingforfruitsforgoodluck.D.Usingtorchesashurdlesforahorserace.DRobotshavecertainadvantagescomparedtohumans.Theyareefficient,tireless,canberepairedwhendamagedandtheynevergetsick.ThelastqualityhasmadethemthestarduringourfightagainsttheCOVID-19.Whilethousandsofmedicalworkershavefallenilldealingwiththishighlyinfectiousvirus（病毒）andalotmorehavetostayathomeforfearofgettingthedisease,thisisn'taproblemforrobots.ThisiswhytheCOVID-19outbreakisseenasthe"tippingpoint"forrobotstostarttoreplacehumansincertainjobs.Inhospitals,robotsareusedtoperformhigh-risktasks.InChina,forexample,ahotelinHangzhouemployedarobottodeliverfoodtopeopleunderquarantine（隔离）.Inin,robotsareabouttobeusedtotestpeopleforthecoronavirus（冠状病毒）.Innon-medicalcompanies,robotsarealsoreplacinghumanemployeessincetheydon'thavetheproblemofthesocialdistancingandwillnevertakesickleave.Fast-foodchainslikeMcDonald'sarenotonlydeliveringfoodwithrobotsinsomeareas,butalsolookingtousethemascooksandservers.WalmartandAmazon,forexample,whererobotsarealreadyusedinpackingandshipping,areplanningtoincreasethenumberofrobotsintheseareas.Butthissuddenboominrobotdemanddoesn'tmeanthattheycanreplacehumanssuccessfullyineveryaspect.AccordingtoBillSmart,aroboticistatOregonStateUniversity,thehumancontactbetweendoctorsandpatientsisstillimportant.Doctorscomfortthepatientsandguidethemthroughharddecisionswhilerobotsareonlydoingdailytasks,likecleaningandgivingtests.Itmightbetruethatrobotshavecertainadvantagesoverhumans,buttheyarestillsecondarytohuman'scommunicationandemotion.32.Whichofthefollowingisnottheadvantageofrobotsoverhumanbeings?A.Theyneverfallill.B.Theyareefficientinwork.C.Theycanofferthebestemotionsupport.D.Theycanberepairedwhendamaged.33.WhydoestheauthortakeMcDonald'sandWalmartasexamples?A.Toexplainrobotsaremoreintelligentthanhumans.B.Toproverobotshavesocialabilitywherevertheyare.C.ToproveMcDonald'sandWalmartarefamousintheworld.D.Toexplainhowrobotsreplacehumansinnon-medicalcompanies.34.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thedemandforrobotsistoogreattomeet.B.Humaninteractionisessentialinmanyaspects.C.Doctorscanmakemoreaccuratejudgementthanrobots.D.Robotswouldreplacehumansinthefuture.35.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheTirelessRobotsB.People'sObjectiontoRobotsC.RobotsAidinCoronavirusFightD.RobotsWillReplaceHumans第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Greentravelisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Travellersarechangingtheirusualholidayplacesthroughgreentravel.ItisnotonlygoodfortheEarth,butalsofortheexperienceofthetrip.___36___Chooseagreenplace.___37___Ifyouareoneofthosetravellers,startbychoosingagreenplace.Travellersshouldlookatplacesthatarefriendlytotheenvironment.___38___.Travellersshouldknowsomethingaboutgreenhotelsbeforetheybook.Somehotelshosteducationaltalkstohelptheirguestsmakegreenchoices;otherhotelswillusesignsandbrochurestoeducatetheguests.Usepublictransport;hireabikeorwalk.Itmayseemeasytodriveaprivatecartoseethesights,butitisnotgoodfortheenvironment.Toredicethecarbonemissions,whynotusepublictransport?___39___,rideabikeorwalk.Choosetoeatlocally.Manytravellerswanttovisitlocalhomesandtastehome-cookedmeals.Eatinglocallyhasagoodinfluence（影响）onacountry.Saynotoplastic.Oneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldistheuseofplastic.Greentravellerscanreducetheuseofplasticbytakingpartinclean-upactivities.___40___,travellershavetofindpracticalwaysofdealingwithit.A.Chooseagreenhotel.B.IftheplacesarenearbyC.SinceplasticiseverywhereD.Haveyoumadetherightdecision?E.Chooseafriendtotravelwithyou.F.Thefollowingarethewaysofgreentravel.G.Doyouwanttomakeadifferenceintheworld?第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Germanyisahighlydevelopedcountry.Manypeoplethinkitspeopleleadaluxurious（奢侈的）life.Oneday,myfriendandI___41___arestaurant.Wenoticedthatayoungcouplewerehavingtheirmeal.Therewereonlytwodishesandtwocansofbeerontheirtable.Iwonderedifsucha(n)___42___mealcouldbefineandwhetherthegirlwouldleavethat___43___man.Aswewerehungry,myfriendorderedmorefoodforus.Whenweleft,therewasstillaboutonethirdofthefoodwehadorderedonthetable.Whenwewereleaving,theyoungmanspoketousinEnglish.We___44___thathewasunhappyaboutus___45___somuchfood."Wepaidforourfood.Itisnoneofyour___46___,"myfriendtoldhim.Theyoungmanwassoangrythathe___47___tookhisphoneoutandmadeacalltosomeone.Afterawhile,anofficerfromtheSocialSecurityOrganization（社会保障组织）arrived.Uponknowingwhathadhappened,hegaveusa50fine（罚款）,which___48___us.Theofficertoldusina___49___voice,“___50___isyoursbutresources（资源）belongtosociety.Therearemanypoorpeopleintheworldwhoare___51___hunger（饥饿）.Wehavenoreasontowasteresources.”Theirattitudetoeatingputbothofusto___52___.Weneedtocorrectourwrong___53___.Wearefromacountrywhichisnotveryrich.Tosaveface,weoftenthinkweshouldordermorethanwecaneat,which___54___ourfriendsourgenerosity（慷慨）.Weshouldrealizethatresourcesdon'tbelongtoa(n)___55___personbuttheybelongtoeveryone.Wecan'taffordtowastethem.41.A.entered B.opened C.left D.called42.A.cheap B.simple C.expensive D.common43.A.gentle B.rich C.mean D.friendly44.A.disagreed B.ignored C.understood D.doubted45.A.ordering B.eating C.serving D.wasting46.A.business B.power C.action D.concern47.A.slowly B.calmly C.exactly D.immediately48.A.surprised B.upset C.worried D.satisfied49.A.relaxing B.serious C.grateful D.boring50.A.Money B.Decision C.Right D.Freedom51.A.thinkingabout B.sufferingfrom C.bringingin D.gettingalongwith52.A.interest B.trouble C.shame D.joy53.A.purpose B.method C.education D.opinion54.A.returns B.shows C.lends D.passes55.A.single B.wealthy C.important D.special第二节单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）56.Thelittleboywas______（害怕的）oftalkingwithhisteacherfacetoface.57.Theyares______abetterwaytosolvetheproblem.58.Pleasedorememberto______（联系）meifyouhaveanyquestions.59.Figure______howtoputourfurnitureorwe'llhavetowaitforanotherweektomovein.60.Shea______tousforherbeinglate,andweacceptedherapology.61.Noonewasinjuredintheexplosion,butthebuildingwascompletelyd______.62.Ifhis______（反应）aresoslow,heshouldn'tbeinchargeofabus.63.Thebook______coverisveryoldmusthavebeenpublishedalongtimeago.64.Hewrotethisarticletoremindchildren______theimportanceofstartingschool.65.Thewebsiteprovidesthemostvaluablenewcomputer______（资源）forpeoplealloverthecountry.66.Thesehotelsdon'thaveallthenecessary______（设施）,buteachofthemofferssomethingdifferent.67.Thereason______shechangedhermindisquiteclear.68.Peoplewhohaveap______attitudetowardslifearemorelikelytosucceed.69.Peterhaslosthisjob,andthefamilyisgoing______averydifficulttime.70.Unfortunately,onlytwopeople______（幸存）thefirelastnight.第三节英汉互译（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.calmdown____________72.thanksto____________73.stayintouchwith____________74.windup____________75.throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater____________76.与⋯⋯相反，和⋯⋯相对____________77.不了解⋯⋯的情况，不了解⋯⋯的动态____________78.为……负责____________79.牢记；记住某事____________80.导致；引起或造成某事发生___第四节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。"Worldrecordbroken!"OnAug.12,2022,17-year-oldMaJiajunfromJilinexcitedlyposted___81___(he)certificate（证书）onsocialmedia,withapictureofhimfromGuinnessWorldRecords.Hehassetanewworldrecordfor"themostconsecutivejumpropetriples（连续三摇跳绳）"with701times.Maismorethan180centimeterstall,butheusedtobeshortandthininprimaryschool.___82___(build)astrongerbody,hetookpart___83___theschool'sjumpropeteam.At9,hecompetedinanationalgameand___84___(successful)brokearecord."MycoachsaidIhaveatalentinthissportandsuggestedthatIshouldkeepdoingit,"saidMa.Sohejoinedajumpropeclubandkepttrainingforsix___85___(year)."Thetrainingwasmuch___86___(hard).Ineededtopracticeeverydayforatleastfourtofivehours,"Masaid."Thejumpropetriplehasahighstandardforphysicalability.Everynight___87___Ilayonmybed,myarmandbackwereinpain."But___88___kindofstrongwishtobreaktherecordkeepshimgoing."MyfavoriteTVshowisGuinnessChinaNight(《吉尼斯中国之夜》).Ialwaysdreamedof___89___(get)acertificateofmyown,"hesaidAfterbreakingtherecord,Ma___90___(catch)lotsofattentionfromthepublicandsaid"Ihopemorepeoplecouldenjoyjumprope,sinceit'sgoodforyourhealthandfulloffun."第四部分写作（满分15分）请以"Changebeginswithyou"为题目写一篇呼吁保护野生动物的演讲稿，内容如下：1.演讲目的；2.保护野生动物的原因；3.保护野生动物的建议；4.再次呼吁保护野生动物。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案、提示及评分细则听力部分录音稿(Text1)M:Doyouknowwhatprogramsareontonight?W:Yes.EnglishLearningforChildrenisat7:00.ScienceandHealthisat8:25.Andat9:30,StarSports:Women'sFootballisshowing.(Text2)M:Whatdidyougetforyourbirthday,Lucy?W:IgotalotofcardsfrommyfriendsandanewCDfrommysister.ButtheoneIlikethemostwasfrommymom:anewbike!(Text3)M:Mathissomuchharderthanscience.It'stheonlyoneofmyclassesIhavetroublewith.W:Icanhelpyouwiththat,ifyouhelpmewithmyEnglishhomework.(Text4)W:Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?M:Oh,Idon'tdoanythingspecial.Idon'tgooutwithfriendsorgotothecinema.Ijustreadbooksathome.(Text5)M:Karen,canItalktoyou?Whenyouseeacustomer,youshouldalwaysaskthemiftheyneedhelp.Andyoucan'ttalktoyourfriendsonthephoneduringyourworktime.W:Sorry,Mr.Wilson.Itwon'thappenagain.(Text6)M:IhavefoundthatChinesepeoplereallyenjoydrinkingtea.W:Yeah,teaisanimportantpartofChineseculture.M:Iknowtherearemanykindsoftea,suchasLongjingtea,Biluochuntea,andOolongtea.W:Yeah.Keemunblacktea,HuangshanMaofengtea,andJasmineteaarealsoveryfamous.M:Howaretheydifferentfromeachother?W:Theytastedifferentbecausetheyaremadedifferently.Blackteaisheavy,butgreenteaislight.(Text7)M:Ilikeyourhat.YoulooklikesomeonefromFrance.W:Thankyou.It'smynewstyle.M:Whatdoyouthinkofmyshoes?TheyweremadeinGermany.W:Verycool.Sowheredoyougetallyourfashionideas?M:Mostlyfromfashionshowsandmagazines.Whataboutyou?W:Mysisterisafashiondesigner.Sometimessheletsmewearherclothes.M:Doyouwanttogotothemallwithmeaftereatinglunch?W:Ofcourse.Sowhatareyougoingtoorder?M:Letmeseewhat'sonthemenu.Um,IthinkI'llhavethenish-styleeggs.You?W:TheFrenchtoast.(Text8)W:ProfessorJones,you'reawell-knownprofessorofmathematicsattheCityCollege.MayIaskyouafewquestionsaboutyourfavoritehobby?M:Sure.Ilikecollectingcoinsthemost.W:Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingcoins?M:SinceIwastwelveyearsold,whenmyunclegavemeabookwithcestoputcoinsinto.W:Howdidyourinterestgrow?M:Ifinishedthatbookoneyearlater,andcontinuedtosearchforrareandoldones.W:Wheredoyoufindyourcoins?M:SometimesIgetthemfromsmallshops,butIusuallybuythemfromotherpeoplewhocollectcoins.W:Youseemveryprouaoryournobby.M:Ofcourse.IoftenshowmyfriendsthecoinsIcollect.It'salotoffun,Ithink.W:Thankyouforyourtime,ProfessorJones.Ithinkpeoplewilllikereadingaboutyourhobby.(Text9)M:I'mreallyboredatthemoment.W:Let'splayagame.I'lldescribesomeone,andyoutrytoguesswhoitis.OK.Thismanistallandthin.Hehasblueeyesandcurlybrownhair.M:Doeshehaveamoustacheorabeard?W:Goodquestion.Yes,hehasamoustache,butnobeard.M:SoundslikeMike,doesn'tit?W:Yes,you'reright!Nowyoudescribesomeonewebothknow.M:OK.She'snotverytall,butsheisalittleheavy.Shehasblondhair.W:Idon'tthinkIknowanyonelikethat.M:Andshewearsfashionableshoes.Infact,shewearsfashionableclothes,too.W:Thisdoesn'tsoundlikeanyoneIknow.Igiveup.Tellmewhosheis.M:She'syourmother!W:Ah,that'sactuallyaprettygooddescription.Butit'sembarrassingthatIcouldn'tfigurethatout.Myownmother!Doyouthinkappe