江苏省徐州市2020年中考模拟英语试题(含答案)

2020年徐州市中考模拟英语试题一、选择填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1.Wewon'tgototheclassicalmusicconcertbecause_____mysister_____IloveclassicalmusicA.both;and B.neither;nor C.either;or D.notonly;butalso2.--HowcanIimprovemyEnglishmorequickly,Tom?--__________listeningandreadingmore. A.At B.Across C.By D.On3.-Sir,pleaseputoutyourcigarette.-Sorry.I___________thesign.A.don'tnotice B.didn'tnotice C.haven'tnoticed D.won'tnotice4.--HowcanIgetsome___________aboutthe2020OlympicGames?--WhynotsearchtheInternet?A.information B.experience C.practice D.success5.I'malways____________beforetheexam.Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.A.relaxed B.bored C.nervous D.happy6.JustasMarkTwainoncesaid,"Kindnessisthelanguage________thedeafcanhearandtheblindcansee.A.what B.which C.why D.who7.It__________thatshewastherealprincess.Ithoughtshewasafarmer.A.turnedout B.turneddown C.turnedup D.turnedon8.--IwonderifitisEric'sbike.--It__________behis.Hecan'trideabike.A.must B.may C.can't D.mustn't9.Thisisanewkindofmedicineanditworksagainstsometypesofcancer.Ithinkitwillbe_________usedinhospitals.A.widely B.hardly C.loudly D.carefully10.Usuallyawomanwouldmindbeingasked___________inWesterncountries.A.Whereshecomesfrom B.howmuchsheweighsC.Whatfoodshelikeseatingbest D.whatisherage11.Youwillgetatoothache_____________youcleanyourteethregularly.A.unless B.when C.though D.because12.--Mum,doyoumindifIplaycomputergamesforawhile?Myworkisdonealready.-________________.Butpleaseturnoffthesound.A.Yes,please B.Sorry,Ido C.No,playitifyoulike D.Yes,you’dbetternot13.-Youshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.It'sbadforyourhealth.--Youareright.___________junkfoodIeat,___________Iwillbe.A.Theless;thefatter B.Theless;thefatC.Themore;thefatter D.Themore;thefat14.-Steve,IhearthatPeterhaswonanotherchampionship.--It'snotsurprising.______________Hepracticeshardestintheteam.A.Everydoghasitsday. B.Nopain,nogain.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork. D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.15.-I'minabadmood.Youknow,Ifailedinthisexam.-_____________.Abadgradedoesn'tmeanyou'renotclever.Juststudyharder.A.Forgetit. B.Cheerup C.Nevermind. D.Don'tmentionit二、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,_16_disappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmas17forayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile--thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagain__18__,evenyearslater,they__19thefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChineseto20.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidaysandtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbehappyifwe___21___theirhospitality（好客）easily.AnotherdifficultpointforusChinese__22___.Americansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theyshowtheir_23__tousifitneedsagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallythe25ofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeeta__25,wemaytakedaysoffto26guidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,__27__theirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannot28_thetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyactivities.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromthe__29__toourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.FortheAmericans,itisoften30friendliertoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!16.A.so B.but C.or D.until17.A.greetings B.subjects C.sayings D.manners18.A.inpublic B.inneed C.bythemselves D.byaccident19.A.makeup B.pickup C.endup D.putup20.A.discuss B.remember C.understand D.communicate21.A.accept B.avoid C.attend D.advise22.A.understanding B.understand C.understood D.tounderstand23.A.sadness B.politeness C.darkness D.loneliness24.A.truth B.secret C.same D.opposite25.A.friend B.teacher C.boss D.host26.A.tryfor B.dependon C.actas D.dealwith27.A.end B.enter C.express D.explain28.A.manage B.make C.mention D.shape29.A.address B.airport C.home D.hotel30.A.confirmed B.considered C.committed D.controlled三、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面四篇材料,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt'sknowntousallthatNewYorkisthebiggestcityoftheUSA.Alongtimeago,itwascalledLenapehoking.In1626,Dutch(荷兰)peopleboughtthelandforonly$24!TheycalleditNewAmsterdam.Thenin1664,theBritishtookitoverandchangedthenameintoNewYork.NewYorkhadanexcellentharbour.ManypeoplefromallovertheworldcamebyseaandlandedinNewYork.Thesepeoplewantedabetterlife.NewYorkseemedtogivethattothem.By1835,NewYorkbecamethelargestcityintheUnitedStates.NewYorkCityusedtohavefivesmallertownsbutnowtheyareallpartsofthesamecity.TheyareManhattan,Brooklyn,Queens,theBronxandStatenIsland.Today,NewYorkishometomillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld.ThesedifferentculturesmakeNewYorkanexcitingplacetovisit.There'smuchtodoinNewYork.Youcantakeahelicoptertravellingaroundthecity,ridehorsesinCentralPark,seeamovieintheafternoonandwatchthesunsetovertheBrooklynBridge.Don'tworryifyougethungry.Somerestaurantsareopen24hoursaday!31.In1626,NewYorkwascalled_________________.A.Lenapehoking B.NewAmsterdam C.NewYork D.Manhattan32.NewYorkbecamethelargestcityintheUnitedStates_____________.A.beforethe1800s B.abouttwohundredyearsagoC.attheendoflastcentury D.lessthanonehundredyears33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTrueaboutNewYork?A.Thecitygotthename"NewYork"in1664.B.NewYorkisabigandexcitingcity.C.NewYorkhasfivesmallertownsnow.D.Ifyouarehungryat3a.m.,youcangotoarestaurantinNewYork.BTheworld'slargestradiotelescopewasfinishedinChina.FASTisafive-hundred-metretelescope.ItisalsocalledTian-yan("TheEyeofHeaven"),withadishthesizeof30footballgrounds,deepinthemountainsofsouth-westChina'sGuizhouProvince.Thegiantdishisbuiltonabowl-likevalley.Thesurroundingareahas"radiosilence"astherearenotownsandcitieswithina5-kilometreradius(半径范围）andonlyonecountycentrewithin25kilometres.FASTismadeupof4,450panels(面板).ThesecondlargestradiotelescopeisinRussia.Thebiggerdishwilleabletopickupweakersignals.Theradiotelescopeislikeanear,listeningtomeaningfulradiomessagesfromwhitenoiseintheuniverse.Withthehelpofthetelescope,wecanreceiveweakerandmoreradiomessagesfarawayinspace.ItwillhelpustosearchforintelligentlifeoutsideoftheGalaxy(银河系)andexploretheoriginsoftheuniverse."AnyofitsdiscoverieswillleadtoaNobelPrize,"saidJosephTaylor,aNobelPrizewinner.Thetelescopeisexpectedtoremainthegloballeaderforthenext10to20years.34.Thepassagemayappearinthe"_______________"sectionofanewspaper.A.business B.advertisement C.literature D.science35.FASTisusedto______________________.A.exploretheoriginsofhumanbeingsB.receivedistantradiomessagesfromtheuniverseC.watchthebeautifulsceneryoftheGalaxyD.helpscientiststowintheNobelPrizeinthefuture36.Thesentence"TheFASTprojectbeganin2011."canbeputatthebeginningof___________.A.Paragraph6 B.Paragraph4 C.Paragraph3 D.Paragraph2CIfyouareinShanghaiandwanttothrowawayacupofmilktea,becareful.Youneedtofollowthesesteps:first,pouroutanyleftover(残留物）intoawetwastebin;second,putthepaperwrapper(包装材料)intoarecyclablewastebin;third,throwthesingle-usecupintoadrywastebin.Sounddifficult?You'llhavetogetusedtoit.FromJulylst,peopleinShanghaiarerequiredtosort(分类)theirgarbageaccordingtostrictrules.Whyshouldwesortourgarbage?Theanswerliesintheincreasingamountofwasteweareproducing.Chinesecitiesproduceover200milliontonsofwasteeachyear,accordingtoChinaEconomicNet.Mostofthiswasteisburiedinlandfills,whichmaypollutethewaterandsoil.Moreover,wearerunningoutofspacefornewlandfills.Infact,morethanhalfofourwastecanberecycled.Recyclablegarbagecanbemadeintonewmaterials.Forexample,wetgarbagecanbeusedtomakegas,heatandmanyotherkindsofusefulthings.Butinordertorecyclegarbageefficiently（有效地）,weneedtosortourgarbage.Can'tgarbage-processingcompaniesdothesortingjob?Theycan.Butthatrequiresalotofworkandcostslotsofmoney.Thingswillbecomemucheasierifeachofuscansortourowngarbage.Besides,thedifficulttaskofsortingmightencouragepeopletoproducelesswaste.Doyoustillwanttobuythatmilktea?37.Ifyouwanttothrowsomepaper,whichofthefollowingdustbinsshouldyouthrowin?A.arecyclablewastebin B.apoisonouswastebinC.adrywastebin. D.awetwastebin38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"landfills"meaninChinese?A.沙漠 B.森林地区 C.郊区 D.垃圾填埋39.Whatcanbeusedtomakegasandheat?A.wetgarbage. B.drygarbage.C.recyclablegarbage. D.harmfulgarbage.40.What'sthebestlittleforthetext?A.Thereasonsforsortinggarbage B.WonderfulwaysofsortinggarbageC.Anintroductionofsortinggarbage D.Anenvironmentalcity-ShanghaiDThefirstplaceIcanrememberwellwasapleasantfieldwithapondofclearwaterinit.Treesmadeshadowsoverthepond,andwaterplantsgrewatthedeepend.Ononesidewasanotherfield,andontheothersidewelookedoveragateatourmaster'shouse,whichstoodbytheroadside.Atthetopofourfieldweremoretalltrees,andatthebottomwasafast-runningstream.WhileIwasyoung,Ilivedonmymother'smilk,butassoonasIwasoldenoughtoeatgrass,mymotherwentouttoworkduringthedayandcamebackintheevening.Thereweresixotheryounghorsesinmyfield,althoughtheywereolderthanIwas.Weallgalloped(飞驰)togetherroundthefield,andhadgreatfun.Butsometimestheotherswouldkickandbite."Theyareyoungfarmhorsesandhaven'tlearnedhowtobehave,"mymothertoldme."Youaredifferent.Yourfatheriswellknown,andyourgrandfathertwicewonthemostimportantraceatNewmarket.Yourgrandmotherwasquietandgentle,andyouhaveneverseenmekickorbite,haveyou?Ihopeyouwillgrowuptobegentleandawillingworker,andneverbiteorkick."Ihaveneverforgottenmymother'sadvice.Shewasacleverandsensible(明智的)oldhorse.41.Theauthordescribeda(n)_______placeinthefirstparagraph.A.quiet B.exciting C.funny D.dangerous42."My"mother____________when"I"couldeatgrass.A.took"me"tothegrassland B.startedworkinginthedaytimeC.startedworkingdayandnight D.left"me"aloneatnight43."I"enjoyedwith"my"sixbuddies.A.eatinggrass B.runningfreely C.kickingeachother D.bitingthings44.Whatdid"my"mothertell"me"about"my"familymembers?A.Theyweregoodatrunning B.TheyweregoodatkickingTheysetgoodexamplesfor"me" D.Theylivedtogetherhappily45.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A."My"familylife. B."My"lifestyleC."My"livingconditions D."My"memories.四、词语运用（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。recorded, assoonas, whenever, role, dependson, mistake46.Chinaisplayinganimportant_______________ontheworldstage.47.Wheretogoonvocation_________________howmuchtimeandmoneywehave.48.I___________________whatIspentmymoneyonregularlywhenIwasyoung.49.Ioften___________MillieforAlicebecausetheyaretwinsandlookthesame.50.-Mum,howsoonshallwehavedinner?-_______________yourfatherreturns.Bepatient,myson.B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文内容完整、正确。Thecomputerisoneofthemostusefulinventionsinthe(51)___________(twenty)century.Withthehelpofthecomputer,wecandothingsmuchfasterandmore(52)____________(easy).Itmakesusliveaveryeasylife.Wecanusethecomputer(53)__________(do)manythings.SincetheInternet(54)____________(come)intotheworld,thecomputerhasgotmoreuses.ManypeopledoshoppingontheInternet.Peopleusedto(55)_____________(write)letterstotheirfriends,butnowmorepeoplekeepintouchwitheachotherontheInternet.Manypeople______(search)forinformationeveryday.Wecanalsowatch(57)__________(video)andlistentomusiconthecomputer.Sincethebirthofthecomputer,greatchanges(58)_____________(take)placeinourdailylives.Itseemsimpossibleforustoliveagoodlifewithoutthecomputer.Buteverythinghastwosides.Somechildrenarecrazyaboutcomputergames.Asaresult,theirhomework(59)____________(notfinish)ontime.Moreover,thereisalotof(60)________(health)informationontheInternet.Soit'snecessaryforustolearnhowtousethecomputerinarightway.五、任务型阅读（共10小题,61-65题每小题1分,66-70题每小题2分,满分15分）A)根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文内容完整、正确。Fromyourfirstlibraryvisitforstorytime,toyourvisitstostudyasauniversitystudent,youspendalotoftimeinlibraries.Butdoyouknowhowtobehave(61)y________inthelibrary?Whydopeoplealwayswhisper?Herearesomerulesforyoutorespectand(62)f___________.Payattentiontoyourbehaviour.Yourbehaviourinthelibrarymustbedifferentfromthatathome.Whenyougotothelibrary,youshouldturnoffyourphoneorchangeittosilentmode.Soundsfromyourphonemaydisturbotherpeople.Ifacallmustbemade,youshouldgotoa(63)p_____________areaoroutdoors.Don'tspeakloudly.Librariesareplacesforpeopletostudy.Therefore,youneedtospeakinalow54)v___________.Ifyouwanttodiscusssomethingwithyourstudygroup,findastudyroom".Mostlibrarieshavesuchstudyrooms.Rememberthisgoldenrule:alwaystreat65)o____________hewayyouwanttobetreated.Thenyouwillenjoyyourselfinthelibrary.B）阅读短文,按要求回答问题。WhoisLiZiqi?For7millionYouTubeviewersand20millionWeibousers,it'seasytoanswer.The29-year-oldvlogger'svideosabouthercountryliferecentlywentviral(走红).Herfanscallher"thegoddessofnature".Sheisworthyofthistitle.Cooking,painting,designing,farming…shepractisesandismasterofmanykindsofskills.Inhervideos,Liwearshanfuthatshemadeherself.Shealsorearssilkwormsinordertosewquilts.Ligrowsplantsaswell.Sheisoftenseenpreparingmealswithvegetablespickedfromherbackyard.Sheeatsaseasonaldiet."Sheperformstheworkofafarmerwiththegrace(优雅)ofafairy(仙子),"theSouthChinaMorningPostsaid.LiwasraisedbyhergrandparentsinasmallvillageinSichuanprovince.Whenshewas14,shewenttothecitytowork,butreturnedtothecountrysidein2012totakecareofhersickgrandmother.Tomakealiving,Lirunsanonlinestore.Atfirst,shejustusedhervideostoadvertiseherproducts.Butthesimplepleasuresshepresentedquicklywonhermanyfans."Insuchatech-drivenage,whereeverythingcomessoquickly,it'sbeautifultowatchsuchaslowprocessunfold(展现)withouthergettingstressed,"oneofherfanssaidonline.Forherglobalaudience,whatisevenmoreinterestingisLi'sdeepknowledgeoffood,natureandChineseculture."IcanseehowgoodChinesepeopleareatcooking!Ineverthoughtofpreserving(保存)meatlikethat!"oneforeignfanwroteonYouTube.AsChinaDailysaid,LishowstheworldthatChinesepeoplelovegoodfoodandaregoodatmakingartoutofthesimplestmaterials.Withhervideos,shehasspreadChineseculturetotheworld.66.WhatdoesLiZiqi'sfancallher?67.WhatdoesLispreadtotheworldbyhervideos?68.ArepeopleallovertheworldinterestedinLi'sdeepknowledgeoffood,natureandChineseculture?69.WheredoesLilivenow?70.WhydopeopleloveLiZiqi?(sayonereasonout)六、书面表达（满分20分）假设你叫Eric,是初三的学生,针对学校很多学生因为种种原因很少参加体育锻炼的现象,学处要求全校同学以"Weshouldtakepartinsportsactivities."为题,为学校英语园地投稿。内容包括:1.学生们不参加体育活动的原因。2.进行体育活动的好处。写作要求:（1）主题突出,语言表达准确,语意通顺、连贯;（2）书写工整、规范;（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名;（4）词数:70左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。WeshouldtakepartinsportsactivitiesManystudentsdon'ttakepartinsportsactivities.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________