高中短文改错解题技巧

短文改错解题方略文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加〔1-2个〕在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除〔1-2个〕把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。不计分。修改〔6-8个〕在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。注意答题说明及答题标准动词形，名词数还要注意形和副非谓语，细区分介词短语要牢记ALimerick〔五行打油诗〕代词格，细领悟句子成分多分析冠词连词常光临逻辑错误须关注谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点常见动词错误类型有①一般现在时与一般过去时错用；②主动语态和被动语态错用。③主谓不一致;④and以及其它连词前后动词时态不一致;⑤动词的搭配或运用。〔后面多为介词或副词〕

动词形短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳【2010四川卷】Andaftermanyattempts,shepassherdrivingtestandtoldherhusbandthat……【2010四川卷】AnEnglishladywasfinallydecidedthatshereallyshouldlearntodrive.【2010重庆卷】Afterhearingyoursadstories,hewillsaysomewordsthatisniceandwarm.

.passedare【2010陕西】

Itwasturnedouttobeherowncup...【2011陕西】

...bythetimeIgotback,theyhavefinishedthesceneand...【2011浙江】Sheknowswhathadhappened,butshethankedme...

hadknew主要错误为三种：非谓语的混淆；不定式to的遗漏或多用；非谓语与谓语动词的混淆。短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳非谓语，细辨别【2009浙江】Itwasalessonthatitwaspossiblegivewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.【2010课标全国卷】Ontheboxwasacardsaid:“25cents.”to∨saying【2010浙江卷】InoticedMotherlookingatthenearbytableoccupybyanelderlywoman...

【2010重庆卷】Hehadtimeforaproperbreakfastandwasstillthefirstreachthefactory.

occupiedto∨【2012全国课标]FromthetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix,Idestroyedeachofmytoy.【2011全国课标]Itwasverystrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages.

名词爱考数与格，也要分清可不可短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳名词数【2011陕西卷】...Icameacrossacrewmakinganewfilmwithoneofmyfavoriteactor.【2011浙江卷】Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.【2011辽宁卷】...therateofUFOreportswassteady,aroundthreeperweeks.actorscousin’sweek1.修饰名词，作宾补及连系动词后用形容词；2.修饰动词，形容词，副词及整个句子时用副词；3.比较级和最高级的使用。短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳还要注意形和副【2012重庆】WheneverIthinkoftheolddays,Ifeelveryhappily.[2012辽宁]Unfortunate,theonlyproblemwasthejourneyhome.[2012全国大纲]Anotherwayistowatchoureverydayuseofwaterandelectricathome.happyUnfortunatelyelectricitylosemyheartsuchmanypeopleinhurryinashortinSundayafternoona∨onso介词多半考搭配,多、漏、误用想周到介词、短语要牢记短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳【2011浙江卷】Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoytoplayingwiththetoy.【2011陕西卷

】...abouttoleavewhenhewalkedoutabuilding【2012陕西卷】Ialsosharedformyfriendsmanyphotostakenthere.【2012四川卷】Butontoday,atthisspecialtime,Ijustwanttotell....

∨ofwith人称代词的性别，单复数及代词格的误用；物主代词，反身代词以及不定代词的误用；“it”一词的不当使用(包括用于从句中或作形式主语或宾语)；

Whose和who’s，its和

it’s的混淆．代词方面的错误主要表达在：代词格，须领悟短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳

【2011重庆卷】WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofme,I′vesoongotusedtolivingwithoutmyparents.【2011全国II卷】Thankyouverymuchforshowingthemaroundyourcityandprovidinguswiththewonderfulmeals.

mineus冠词在前“错”“多”“少”。常考的错误形式有：冠词the,a,an的误用，多用或少用。【2012重庆卷]IstillrememberwhenIwaschild,youalwaysheldmeinyourarms.冠词、连词常光顾短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳【2010陕西卷】Thenshebentdownandpickedituptolookata

priceonit.the【2012陕西卷]ItwassuchgreathotelthatIwouldrecommendittoanyfriendofmine.【2011陕西卷】Hewasrightthereinthefrontofme.

【2010课标全国卷】MyfriendNicktoldmestoryabouthisexperiencebackintheUS...∨a句法涉及到一致,从句多考引导词〔误用，多用或遗漏〕[2012重庆卷]IhavebeenmissingyouverymuchafterIwenttocollegeayearago.句子成分多分析短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳【2010陕西卷】Itturnedouttobeherowncup,thatshe’dleftontheshelfbymistake.【2010宁夏青海卷】...letmeknowwhatthingsaregoing.whichhow【2010重庆卷】Hereismyideaabouthowafriendislike.

【2010全国Ⅰ卷】Soiftheyhadsaidwastrue,Iwouldhaveachanceofwinningtheprize.what∧what解决方案〔1〕不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；〔2〕不同的语境要选择不同的词语。〔3〕只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。连词常考but，and，or,so等的逻辑错误，以及搭配错误。短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳【2010辽宁卷】

Herhairwasblackandpurple,andsheworeblacksportsshoesandablacksweater,althoughinthesummer.

【2010全国Ⅰ】AllIhadtodowastowriteastoryorpresentit.

evenand[2011全国课标】It'sbeenaweekafterweleftyourfamilyandwearenowbackhome.【2012全国课标】Wecangotoworkonceandtwiceaweek.since0r词法句法均未错,逻辑推理来寻找。主要是句子之间逻辑关系的矛盾，代词在人称上的不一致等。逻辑错误须关注短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳三步高考短文改错应试策略及答题原那么通读全文，把握大意细读全文，仔细斟酌再读全文,复核审查六原则以在有错行改动一词为原那么.以改变实词形式为原那么.以单词形式变化最小为原那么.以添加或删除虚词为原那么.以多“改正”少“添删”为原那么．以保持原意不变为原那么．高考短文改错应试策略及答题原那么四不改标点符号不改。大小写不改。词序错误不改。单词拼写不改。高考短文改错应试策略及答题原那么IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive.FromthetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix,Idestroyedeachofmytoy.Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingsdidwrong,Igotangryandbrokeit.Forawhileparentsboughtmenewtoys.Butbeforelongtheybegantoseewhichwashappening.WhenItearapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,myfathersaid,"That'sit.Nomoretoystoyou."Mypunishmentlastedayear.Meanwhile,IfoundoutthatwithmorepatienceImustmakemytoystolast.Myattitudechangedfromthenon.【2012全国新课标、海南卷】2012年高考短文改错真题实战演练IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive.FromthetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix,Idestroyedeachofmytoy.Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingsd