高二英语人教版选择性必修一课时作业（11）Unit4BodylanguageLearningaboutLanguage

20202021学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册同步课时作业(11)Unit4LearningaboutLanguage一、填空1.Keepa___(积极的)attitudeandgoodthingswillhappen.2.Itisveryimportanttoweighthesalt___(精确地).3.It'snotdifficulttounderstandthisworldwhenyoumasterthe___(内部的)relationsofthings.4.Theaimofthisinitialmeetingisto___(阐明)theissues.5.paniesshouldbemadeto___(揭示)moreabouttheirfinancialposition.6.Sheknewatoncethathewas___(隐藏)somethingfromher.7.My___(讲座)willclarifyanyquestionsthatyoumighthave.8.Apersonal___(评估)isjudgingoneselfandknowingeverythingyoushouldknowaboutyourself.9.Weaskthequestionina___(略微)differentway.10.The___(严重事件)increasedthecontradictionsbetweenthetwocountries.11.AsfarasIknow,itwastheaccidentduetodrinkdrivingthatledtohim_____________(kill).12.Thedoctorgavemeinstructionsindetailonwhenandhow_____________(take)medicine.13.WhileIlikeithere,adjusting_____________thehotweatherhereismoredifficultthanIhaveexpected.14.Occupyingherself_____________routineofficework,shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.15.Alicekilledtwobirdswithonestonebygoingtoaplaceforsightseeingandthencalling_____________herfriendnearby.二.

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Bodylanguageisthequietest,mostsecretandmostpowerfullanguageofall.Itissaidthatourbodymovementsmunicateabout50%ofwhatwereallymeanwhilewordsthemselvesonlydo7%.Sowhileyourmouthisclosed,justitisyourbodylanguagethatissaying.

Whenitestobodylanguageattheoffice,youmaybemakingsomebigmistakesthatcouldcauseyoutrouble.Thefollowingaresometipsonwhatyoushouldnotdowhenusingbodylanguageatyouroffice.

Don'ttouchyourcoworkers,evenifit'sonthebackofthearmorshoulder.Manyofyourcoworkersarenotfortablewithanybodycontact(接触)withothers.Becarefulnottotouchanyoneatyouroffice.

Don'tavoideyecontact.Eyescanspeak.Lackofeyecontactmeanscheat,anditcanalsopointtonosafetyorlackofconfidence.Trustandconfidencearethingsyouwillmunicatetotheotherpersonifyouholdeyecontact50%ofthetime.

Don'thaveabadhandshake.You'regoingtoshowyourkindnessatoncewithafirmpalm(手掌)topalmhandshake.Showingthepalmsofyourhandsisanamiablegestureasitshowsthatyouhaveapeacefulpurpose.Itmeansacceptance,andthatyou'veopentonewideas.Becarefulofthedeadfishhandshake.

Don'tlean(倾斜)yourheadwhilelisteningtoothers.Whenlisteningtoothers,youshouldlistentohimorhercarefullywithyourheadstraight.Forwomenespecially,youthinkyouareexpressinginterestbyleaningyourheadwhenyouarelisteningtoothers,butyouactuallyeacrossasifyoudon'tunderstandwhat'sgoingon.三.完形填空IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldbyfallingoffaboxcarinafreight(货物)yardinAtlanticCityandlandingonmyhead.NowIamthirtytwo.Icanstillrememberthebrightnessofsunshine.Itwouldbe

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toseeagain,buta

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candostrangethingstopeople.Idon'tmeanthatIwouldprefertogowithoutmyeyes.Isimplymeanthatthe

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ofthemmademeappreciatemorewhatIhad.Life,Ibelieve,asksacontinuousseriesofadjustmentstoreality.Themorequicklyapersonisabletomaketheseadjustments,themore

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hisownprivateworldbees.Theadjustmentisnevereasy.Iwastotallyconfusedandafraid.ButIwaslucky.Myparentsandmyteacherssawsomethinginme—the

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tolive—whichIdidn'tsee,andtheymademewantto

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againstblindness.ThehardestlessonIhadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.Iamnottalkingaboutsimplythekindof

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thathelpsmedownanunfamiliarstaircasealone.Thatispartofit.ButImeansomethingbiggerthanthat:anassurance(确信)thatIam,despitebeingimperfect,areal,

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person;thatthereisaspecialplacewhereIcanmakemyselffit.Ittookmeyearstodiscoverand

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thisconfidence.Ithadtostartwiththesimplestthings.Onceamangavemeanindoorbaseball.IthoughthewasmakingfunofmeandIwashurt."Ican'tusethis."Isaid."Takeitwithyou,"heurgedme,"androllitaround."

Thewords

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inmyhead."Rollitaround!"ByrollingtheballIcouldhearwhereitwent.ThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalIhadthought

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:playingbaseball.AtPhiladelphia'sOverbrookSchoolfortheBlind

I

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asuccessfulvariationofbaseballandIcalleditgroundball.AllmylifeIhavesetaheadofmeaseriesofgoalsandthentriedtoreachthem,oneatatime.Ihadtobeclearaboutmy

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.ItwasnogoodtryingforsomethingthatIknewatthestartwaswildlyoutofreach

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thatonlyinvitedthebitternessoffailure.Iwould

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sometimesanywaybutontheaverageImadeprogress.1.A.possible B.wonderful C.hopeful D.reasonable2.A.question B.mistake C.disaster D.situation3.A.importance B.value C.loss D.attention4.A.natural B.modern C.meaningful D.challenging5.A.right B.plan C.place D.potential6.A.guard B.hit C.argue D.fight7.A.selfcontrol B.selfconfidence C.selfdefense D.selfimprovement8.A.modest B.energetic C.generous D.positive9.A.strengthen B.express C.share D.destroy10.A.held B.stuck C.bothered D.knocked11.A.important B.specific C.mon D.impossible12.A.invented B.confirmed C.checked D.noticed13.A.interest B.limitation C.experience D.responsibility14.A.once B.unless C.because D.though15.A.fail B.try C.act D.continue

答案以及解析一、1.答案：positive解析：2.答案：accurately解析：3.答案：internal解析：4.答案：clarify解析：5.答案：reveal解析：6.答案：concealing解析：7.答案：presentation解析：8.答案：assessment解析：9.答案：slightly解析：10.答案：incident解析：11.答案：beingkilled解析：句意为:据我所知,是酒后驾车引起的事故导致了他的死亡。leadto意为“导致”,to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词等。本题提示词为动词,故应用动名词形式;“逻辑主语+动名词”构成动名词复合结构,kill与逻辑主语him是被动关系,故填beingkilled。12.答案：totake解析：句意为:医生详细地告诉我何时服药、如何服药。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故填totake。13.答案：to解析：句意为:虽然我喜欢这里,但是适应这里炎热的天气比我想象的要困难得多。adjustto意为“适应”,为固定搭配。故填to。14.答案：with解析：句意为:由于忙于日常的办公室工作,她没有时间照顾孩子。occupyoneselfwithsth意为“使某人忙于某事”,为固定搭配。故填with。15.答案：On解析：句意为:艾丽斯去了一个地方观光,然后拜访了附近的朋友,真是一举两得。callonsb意为“拜访某人”。二.答案：1.答案：14.ACDA

解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段第二句Itissaidthatourbodymovementsmunicateabout50%ofwhatwereallymeanwhilewordsthemselvesonlydo7%.可知,肢体语言在交流中比话语更多地表达了我们的真实意思,所以说本段在讲肢体语言的重要性,故选A项。

2.词义猜测题。根据后面的itshowsthatyouhaveapeacefulpurpose.Itmeansacceptance,andthatyou'reopentonewideas可知,画线词意为“亲切的;友好的”,与friendly同义,故选C项。

3.推理判断题。根据第五段中Don'thaveabadhandshake.和Becarefulofthedeadfishhandshake.可知A项错误;根据最后一段中的youthinkyouareexpressinginterestbyleaningyourheadwhenyouarelisteningtoothers,butyouactuallyeacrossasifyoudon'tunderstandwhat'sgoingon可知B项错误;C项文中没有提及;根据第四段中的Don'tavoideyecontact.Eyescanspeak.可知D项正确。故选D项。

4.主旨大意题。根据第二段尾句Thefollowingaresometipsonwhatyoushouldnotdowhenusingbodylanguageatyouroffice.可知,文章讲的是在办公室运用肢体语言需要注意的事项。故选A项。三.答案：15BCCCD610DBDAB1115DABCA解析：1.possible可能的;wonderful精彩的,极好的;hopeful有希望的;reasonable合理的.能够再看见东西自然是非常好的,故选B.2.question问题;mistake错误;disaster灾难;situation情形.双目失明对人来说是一场灾难,故选C.3.importance重要性;value价值;loss失去,损失;attention注意力.作者的意思是失去双目使他更加感激自己所拥有的东西,故选C.4.natural自然的;modern现代的;meaningful有意义的;challenging挑战性的.一个人能越快地做出调整,他自己的私人世界就会变得更有意义,故选C.5.righ