2023年上海市黄埔区中考英语模拟试题含答案

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

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I.单项选择

1、ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I,mhopingI,Ilmyownbusinesssomeday.

A.turnupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup

2、一Itseemsthatyourdaughtershowsaninterestplayingtheguitar.

—Exactly.Herteachersaysshehasagiftmusic

A.for;ofB.of;forC.in;ofD.in;for

3、Thereispollutionintheworld.Wemuststopit.

A.muchtooB.toomuchC.manytooD∙toomany

4、GuoDegangisafamouscrosstalkperformer.Healwaysmakespeople.

A.laughsB.laughC.laughingD.tolaugh

5、Tomysurprise,hecouldgetoverdifficultproblemsthathesucceededatlast.

A.somanyB.suchmanyC.sofewD.suchfew

6、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspattern（重音）fromtheothers?

A.dirtyB.baseballC.countryD.fifteen

1、Theideatogoclimbingonsuchasunnydaysowonderful.

A.tastesB.soundsC.smellsD∙feels

8、-Γllbeawayonholiday.Wouldyoumindmypetdog?

-Notatall..

A.lookat;I,venotimeB.tolookup;I,drathernot

C.lookedfor;YoucanleaveD.lookingafter;I,dbegladto

9、——AfterwatchingPengLiyuan,sspeechaboutTB,Fatherhasalreadydecidedtogiveupsmoking.—Congratulations!

A.Amissisasgoodasamile.B.Betterlatethannever.

C.DoinRomeastheRomansdo.D.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.

10、一IsthereabasketballmatchthisSaturday?

一Yes,ourschoolisgoingtoplaytheteamfromNo.5MiddleSchool.

A.againstB.betweenC.toD.for

∏.完形填空

IRWhenIwasayoungchild,myparentsoftentoldmethatapositiveheartbroughtmaneverything.Ididn9t

understandandwonderedwhyhassuchabiginfluenceonaperson.Andnow,althoughΓmjustamiddleschool

Student9Pdliketomyownopinionsonthissaying.

Onceɪreadasentence—“Tomakethisworldaplacetolivein,ratherthanthewholeworld,you,dbetter

changeyour•”Itmademelostinthought.TherearesomanythingsaroundusthatgoourWin（意志）.We

can,tforce（强迫）lifetofollowourwishes.Theearthwon,tstopturningweacceptitornot.

Whatwecandoisjusttomakeourselvessuittheworld.Ithinkweshouldlearntowelcomewhateverlifegives

us,thespringsunlightorthewintersnowfall,andtrytogetfromit.

Ihavetriedtocatcheverypleasantthinginmylife,butɪcatchmostofthepleasantmoments,suchasbeing

huggedbymotherwheninfear,beingbytheteacherwhenintrouble,beinghelpedbyastrangerwhen・I

realizethatIdon,tjustlivealoneandthatthereareothersaroundmeIshould.Theyallpayattentiontomy

growingup,andareproudofmyachievementsitisjustalittleprogress.Itistheircareandloveoften

remindmeIliveinawarmandhappyworld.

Differentpeoplemayhavedifferenttowardslife.Butthereisoneruleshouldbefollowedandthatistomakethe

worldbetter.

1.A.ittB.heC.sheD.they

2.A.holdB∙makeC.getD.show

3.A.niceB・terribleC.richD.boring

4.A.jobB.heartC.tasteD.smell

5.A.aboveB.alongC.againstD.for

6.A.whetherB.ifC.sinceD.when

7.A.casuallyB.politelyC.lovelyD.warmly

8.A.friendshipB.successC.pleasureD.surprise

9.A.won,tB.can,tC.needn,tD.mustn,t

10.A.invitedB.trainedC.cheeredD.stopped

11«A.inlineB.indangerC.inagreementD.insilence

12.A.thinkofB.hearofC.dreamofD.thinkup

13.A.asforB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.asif

14.A.whoB.thatC∙whomD.what

15.A.PlansB.habitsC.hobbiesD.Attitudes

ΠI.语法填空

12、VΠ短文填词

JahkilJacksonrememberedgoingwithhisfamilyafewyearsagotogiveoutfoodtothehomeless.Hewantedtodo

moreforthemashel.(become)sadtoseehowlittlethepeoplehad.Whiletalkingwithhisparentsaboutthewaysto

help,Jahkilcameupwiththe2.[aɪ'dɪə]about“blessingbags”—bagsfilledwith3.[*deili1thingssuchassocksand

handcleaner.ThatgotJahkil4・(excite).Hestartedmakingbagsandgivingthemouttothehomeless.Whenpeople

heardabouthisproject,theygave5rthingsormoney.Volunteershelpedfillthe6r.Jahkhandedthousandsofblessing

bagstothehomelessfrom2016to2018.JahkiΓshardworkhasmadehim7.['fe工mas].Thepresidentevenwrotethat

“ItisoneofthestoriesthatremindsuswhatisbestaboutAmerica.,,Jahkilstartedanorganizationsr(call)ProjectIAm

tocontinuehelpingpeopleinneedandhehopedtoinspireotherkidstofindmorewaystomakea9.(different).wThey

don,thavetowait10,theybecomeadults.Theycandoitrightnow."hesaid,

IV.阅读理解

A

13、From:Sent:Wed.,Oct.19

To:____________

Subject:Hello!

Hi,Liam!

Soyou*remynewpenfriend.Letmetellyouabitaboutmyself.Pm14yearsoldandIlivein

Calgary,Canada.Ihavetwoolderbrothers,BrianandSam.Γmtheonlygirl.

IlovesportsandI'malwayslookingforexcitingnewhobbiestotry.Ilikeplayingbaseballinwinter.

It'sfunbeatingtheboys!Butsummerismyfavouritetimeoftheyear.Iloveskateboardingand

rockclimbinginsummer.

SkateboardingfSgreatbecauseit,ssofunandeasytolearn!Ioftenskateboardafterschool.There

aremanyplacesintheparkwhereIcandostunts.I*mgoodatstuntslikejumpingandturningthe

skateboard!

Rockclimbingisalsoreallyfun.Iusuallyclimbwithmydadonweekends.Wecan'tdoitonreal

mountainsveryoftenbecauseweliveinthecity.Wedoindoorrockclimbinginsteadbutit'snotas

challenging.

Sothat,sme!Howaboutyou?Pleasewritebacksoon!

Byefornow!

Anne

I.Whowrotethisemail?

A.Liam.B∙Brian.C.Sam.D.Anne.

2.Whatisthewriterlike?

A.Active.B.Shy.C.Lazy.D.Kind.

3.Thewritersentthisemailinorderto

A.describesomeexcitingsports

B.lookforasuitablepenfriend

C.makeaself-introduction

D.showothershis/herhobbies

B

,

14、TonyBennett9theAmericansingerrecentlytouringBritain9cantrememberhowmanytimeshehassunghis

Standardhit"ILeftMyHeartinSanFrancisco”.HesangitagaintohisaudienceattheLondonPalladiumlastnight.wI

nevergettiredofsingingit,“hesaid.wIlikeittoomuch.It,sagreatcityandit,sagoodsong."BennettistorecordaTV

specialwithAmericansingerLenaHomewhileheishere.AndanewLPrecordedbyhiminLondonforPhilipstitled

uListenEasywwillbepublishedinJune.uIlikeithere,“headdedquietlyoverwhiskey.wIwouldliketolivehereso

manymonthsoftheyear.”HealreadykeepsalargeflatinGrosvenorSquare,whereheisstayingwithhisactresswife

SandieGrantandtheirthree-year-olddaughterJoanna.Ithasastudiowherehelikestopaint.Tonyplanstohavehis

firstexhibitionlaterintheyearandhehasalreadysoldonepicturefor$4,000.Attheendoftheyear,Tonyistostarina

musicalfilmwhichhasbeenspeciallywrittenforhimcalleduTwoBits”,aninformalexpressionfor50cents.Ifsabout

anItalianimmigrant（移民）whogoestoAmerica,buthebecomesafailure.uInmanywaysit'sveryclosetomylifethe

waythestoryhasbeenwritten,,,saidBennett.wMyfather,anItalian,wasillanddiedwhen1wasnine.Healways

wantedmetosing,butheneverlivedlongenoughtobeapartofmysuccess."ThefilmistobemadebyItaly,stop

directorVittoriaDeSica.

1.Theunderlinedphrase“standardhit"mostnearlymeans.

A.Bennetfsfavoritesongbutifsnotverypopular

B.asongthatisalwayspopular

C.asongwhichmakeshimstandard

D.asongwhichislikeaheavyblowtohisaudience

2.WhatwashedoingwhenTonyBennettwasinterviewed?

A.RecordingaTVshow.B.Makingamusicalfilm.

C.Stayingwithhiswife.D.Drinking.

3.WhatdoesTonyBennettwanttodo?

A.BuyahouseandliveinEngland.B.StaywithhiswifeanddaughterinEngland.

C.LivepartofeachyearinEngland.D.LeaveAmericaandsettleinEngland.

C

15、Usually,studentsarenotencouragedtorunorjumparoundinthecorridor（走廊）・However,studentsinaBritish

grammarschoolreallyenjoyrunningonthecorridortiles（瓷砖）andtheirteachersevenencouragethemtodothat.

Why?Itisbecausethecorridorwasbuiltwithspecialkinetic（动能的）tiles.Whenstudentsjumponthetiles,electricity

willbeproduced.Afteroneyear,theelectricityproducedfromthetilescanfullycharge853mobilephonesorPOWer（供

电）anelectriccartodrivesevenmiles.It'samazing,isn,tit?

Thecorridortilesarereallyabrilliantinvention.Studentscannotonlyplayonthecorridor;butalsohelppowerthe

lightsintheirschoolcorridorsandotherequipmentintheirclassrooms.Besides,thisisagoodwaytoteachstudentsto

becreative.Theywillbeinspiredtobescientists,inventorsandengineersinthefuturetofinddeanenergyforall

humans.

TheinventorofthemagiccorridortilesisLaurenceKemball-Cook.Hewasonceastudentinthisschool.Now,heis

CEOofhisowncompany.ThecorridortilesarenotLaurence,sonlyinvention.Hehasalsoinventedaspecialdance

floor,whichcanbeusedatmusicfestivals.Itallowsdancerstochargetheirmobilephoneswhiletheyaredancingonthe

dancefloor.

1.Whydothestudentsinthepassageenjoyrunningonthecorridortiles?

A.Becausethecorridortilesareexpensive.

B∙Becausetheteachersaskthemtodothat.

C.Becausethecorridorwasbuiltwithspecialtiles.

D.Becausestudentslikerunningandjumping.

2.Afteroneyear,theelectricityproducedfromthetilescanprovideenoughenergyfor.

A.over800mobilephones

B.allthelightsoftheschool

C.anelectriccartodrive70miles

D.thelightsandotherequipmentintheirclassrooms.

3.Theunderlinedword"inspired“mostprobablymeans“

A.encouragedB∙forced

C.trainedD.allowed

4.WhatelsehasLaurenceinventedbesidesthecorridortilesfromthepassage?

A.Amobilephone.B.Amusicplayer.

C.AnelectriccarD.Aspecialdancefloor

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Studentsarenotallowedtowalkinthecorridor.

LaurenceoncestudiedintheBritishgrammarschool.

C.Laurencehasmorethanonecompanyofhisown.

D.AllthecorridorinBritishschoolswasbuiltwithspecialkinetictiles.

D

16、Haveyoueverthoughtaboutseeingtheworldforfree?Althoughitmaysoundimpossible,there,sagrowing

communitythatismakingthatdreamonestepcloser.

ThecommunityiscalledCouchsurfing.Theideaisthatpeopleopentheirhomesuptotravelersforfree,andin

exchangebothpeoplewilllearnfromeachother.

Insteadofpayingalotofmoneystayinginhotels,livingwithlocalsisbothcheapandauthentic（正宗的）.Maybeyou,∏

findahiddenattractioninthecity.Itmaybeagoodplacewherepeopleliketovisit.Thisisalsoyourchancetoaskwhat

lifeintheircountryisreallylike.

Italsoworksasacultureexchange.Forexample9ifyouplaytheguitarandyourhostisagreatcook,teachhimorher

howtoplaytosaythankyouforthedinner.Thistypeofexchangeispopular.

ButwhataresomemannersofbeingagoodCouchsurfer?First,becarefulaboutculturaltaboos（禁忌）・Forexample,if

youeatwithIndians,neveruseyourlefthand.InIndianculture,lefthandsareusedforthetoilet.Also,whenyouare

goingtoleave,it,sagoodideatoprepareasmallgift.Thisshowsyourtothehomeowner.

Now,areyoureadytotravellikealocal?Wherewillyousurffirst?

1.Accordingtothepassage,what'stheCouchsurfing?

A.Atravelwaytoofferthetravelerstheirhomesforfree.

B.Offerfoodtothetravelersforfree.

C.Showsomeplacesofinterestforfree.

D.Takethetravelerstosomeplacesinthecityforfree.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^appreciation"mean?

A.客气B.准备C.感激D.欣赏

3.WhatshouldwedoifweeatwithIndians?

A.Don,teatwiththerighthand.

B.Don,teatwiththelefthand.

C.Eatwithtwohands.

D.Don,teatwithhands.

4.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Hiddencity.

B.SurfingontheInternet.

C.Acommunityinthecity.

D.Acheapwaytotravelandmanners.

E

17、BagsofLove

Lastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymother,shouse,andIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,I

helpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysomefood.

Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwaseatenupveryquickly.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymum.Tomy

surprise,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaperbagandgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.

Andfinally,Idecidedtofollowher.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildren.Shewouldalsospendalotoftime

talkingandplayingwiththem.

Oneday,Italkedtoaneighbourandfoundoutthatmymumwaswell-knowninthearea.Thechildrenwerevery

friendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother.Thenithitme—whywouldn,tshewanttotellmeabout

it?WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifɪfoundout?

Whenmymumgothome,Igaveherabighug（拥抱）.Itoldhershedidn'tneedtokeepitasecretfromme.Andshetold

mesomethingaboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Otherssleptonthestreet.For

years,shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfood.Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwassomovedbyhow

SeIfleSS（无私的）shewas.Shehelpedothersinneed.Asherson,Iwassoproudofmymum.

Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymumafterthat.ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.

1.Afterthefirstweek,thewriternoticedthat.

A.thefoodwasputintoabigbox

B.hismumfollowedthechildren

C.thefoodwaseatenupquickly

D.hismumstoppedbuyingfood

2.Thestreetchildrenthoughtofthewriter,smumastheir.

A.oldgrandmaB.ownmother

C.newneighbourD.dearteacher

3.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthismumaftershetoldhimeverything?

A.Hewasproudofher.

B.Hewasconfidentinher.

C.Hewasangrywithhen

D.Hewasworriedabouther.

4.Thewriteraddedonemorebagoffoodto.

A.makefriendswiththechildren

B.getahugfromhismother

C.becomewell-knowninthearea

D.helpthepoorstreetchildren

F

18>Peoplewithdisabilitiesmakeupalargepartofthepopulation.Itisreportedthatover35millionAmericanshave

physical,mental,orotherdisabilities.Abouthalfofthesedisabilitiesare“developmental”,thatistosay,theyhappen

beforepeople,stwenty-secondbirthday,oftenfrombornconditions,andarehardenoughtoaffectthreeormoreareas

ofdevelopment,suchasmovement,communication,occupation,etc.Mostotherdisabilitiesareconsidered

“adventitious”（偶然的）,i.e.,accidentalorcausedbyoutsideforces.

Beforethe20thcentury,onlyasmallpercentageofpeoplewithdisabilitiessurvivedforlong.Medicaltreatmentfor

thesedisabilitieswasunavailable.Improvementsinmedicineandsocialserviceshavecreatedaclimateinwhichpeople

withdisabilitiescanexpecttohavesuchbasic（基本的）needsasfood,shelter,andmedicaltreatment.Unluckily,these

basicsareoftennotavailable.Humanrightssuchastherighttovote,marry,getaneducation,andachieveworkhave

traditionallybeennotagreedonthebasisofdisability.

Inrecenttenyears,thedisabilityrightsmovementhasbeenorganizedtofightagainstthesedisagreementsofhuman

rights.COllgress（国会）repliedbypassingimportantlawsrecognizing（承认）peoplewithdisabilitiesasaprotectedgroup

underhumanrightslaws.

Itisreportedthatmorethanhalfofqualified（有资格的）Americanswithdisabilitiesdon,thavework,andalotofthose

whodoworkareoutofwork.Abouttwo-thirdsliveatorbelowtheofficiallowestlevel.

Obviousdifficulties,especiallyincommunicationandpublicawareness（意识），preventdisabledpeoplefromtakingpart

insociety.Forexample,whilenolongerstoppedbylawfrommarrying,apersonunabletocommunicateisexcluded（⅛

斥）fromsocietyandsocialactivitieswhichmightleadtothedevelopmentoflong-termrelationships.

Onlywhenpublicattitudes（态度）advanceasfaraslawshave,disabledpeoplewillbefullyabletotaketheirrightful

placeinsociety.

1..Awdevelopmentalπdisability.

A.iscausedbyforces

B.happensinyouthandaffectsdevelopment

C.developsveryslowlyovertime

D.isgettingharderandharder

2.Mostdisabledpeopleusedtodieearlybecause.

A.theywerenotverywelllookedafter

B.disabilitiesdestroyedbodyfunctionsterribly

C.theyweretoopoortogetrighttreatment

D.medicaltreatmentwerenotavailable

3.ThesentenceuStiIltoday,peoplewithdisabilitiesmustfighttolivetheirlivesfreely.^shouldbeplacedatthe

beginningofParagraph.

A.OneB.Two

C.ThreeD.Four

4.Whichofthefollowingcannotbeinferred（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Thepublictendto（倾向）lookdownonthedisabledpeople.

B.Manydisabledpeo