2023学年湖南省郴州市中考一模英语试题含答案

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

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3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

K-isitfromourschooltoNianhuaBay?

-About40minutesbycoach.Wannago?

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HovvsoonD.Howmuch

2、Thesummerholidayiscoming,Wevregoingtohaveholiday.

A.atwo-monthB.atwo-monthsC.twomonthsD.two-months

3、I'mhungry,butIwon'thavedinnermyfathercomesback.

A.afterB.whenC.ifD.until

4、一Whoseapplesarethese?

一They,reapples.

A.theyB.themC.theirsD.their

5、一Whatdidthemanageraskyouafterthemeeting?

—Sheaskedme.

A.whyIwaslateforthemeetingB.ifcanIfinishtheworkontime

C∙howdidIdealwiththeproblemD.whatdidIdofortheprojectlastweek

6、一MustIputonthesweater?

—No,you.Ifsuptoyou.

A.needn,tB.can,tC.shouldn,tD.mustn't

7、—Stopplayingwithyourphone.It'stimetohaveameeting.

-Thankyouforme.

A∙invitingB.remindingC.encouraging

8、Peopleoftenthinkpigsarestupid.But,theyarequitesmart.

A.noproblemB.infactC.nowayD.inall

9、Youwon,twanttovisitanyothermountainifyouhaveseenwuyue,butyouwon'twishtoseeevenwu

yueyoureturnfromMountHuangshan.

A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.after

10、Kevinisasoccerfanandheplayssoccerquitewell.

A.aB.theC./

∏.完形填空

11、Andywenthomefromschoolbybusoneday.Whenanoldwomancarryingabasketfullofapplesgotontothebus,

Andy1hisseat.Theoldwoman2herthankstohimandbeforeshegotoff,she3threebigapplesand

said,πIwanttogiveyouthesethree4apples.Telloneappleyourwish,eatitandthenwaitandsee.π

ThenextdayAndywenttoaparkwiththeapples.,,Iwishtobetallandstrong.11Andysaidwhenhesawboysplaying

baseballthere.Heatethefirstappleandgrewintoaverytallboy.Butalltheboysranawaywith5whentheysaw

this.

Andywassad.Hetookoutanotherappleandsaid,wIwishtobefamoussoastohavelotsoffriends."Withthesewords,

heatethesecondapple.Butwhenhundredsofreporterstriedtointerviewhim,hehadtohidehimselfto6them.

Andy,sthirdwishwastobeoneoftherichestmenintheworld.Butwhenhiswishcametrue,hefoundhimselfstill7

OnenightAndy8theoldladyagaininthestreet.Shesawhewasnotinhighspiritsandaskedhimwhathereally

wantedtobe.HIjustwanttobe9!nAndysaid.Suddenlyhewasatthe10again.Oneoftheboyscameup

andsaidtohim,nComeonandplaywithus!π

1.A.refusedEkofferedC.keptD.shook

2.A.expressedB.explainedC.imaginedD.regretted

3.A.checkedoutB.pointedoutC.pickedoutD.soldout

4.A.bitterB.plainC.magicD.funny

5.A.joyB.prideC・courageD.fear

6.A.avoidB.controlC.receiveD.warn

7.A.lonelyB.silentC.livelyD.excellent

8.A.camedownB.cameupwithC.cametoD.cameacross

9.A.himB.ɪneC.themD.you

10.A.busB.streetC.parkD.heaven

m.语法填空

LeiFengDayisonMarch5.Morethanfiftyyearsago,ChairmanMaocalledonpeopleto66IearnfromLeiFeng”.

IsthespiritofLeiFengoutofthedate(过时)now?Somepeopleshowusthatit1.(notbe)outdatedyet?Hereisatrue

storyaboutthespirit.

Afterthe2014collegeentranceexamination,XingSirui,a17-year-oldgirlfromDongying,waitedfortheresult.

OnJune24,whileshe2,(walk)alongtheQingfenglake,shesuddenlyheardsomeone3.(cry)forhelp.Shestopped

hurriedlyandlookedaroundforthevoice.AfterseeingayoungwomanintheIake9shejumpedintothewaterbravely,

4.(keep)herheadabovethewaterandtriedtopullherbacktothebank.Ittookherabout45minutes5.(finish)the

job.Atlast,thewoman6.(save),butXingSiruileftquietlywithout7.(say)anything.Shewaspraisedhighlyforher

behaviorandwaschoosenastheDongyingFinestGirl.

Inrecentyears,itiswronglyconsideredtobeoldfashiontolearnfromLeiFeng.XingSuruiriskedhislifetosavea

strangerwhomshedidn,tknowatall.ShesetsanexampleforusChinese.Infact,somepeoplearoundus8.(do)the

samethingsforthesocietylikeher.

Inmyopinion,eveninmoderntimes,We9.(help)eachothertobuildaharmonious(和谐的)societyandthenour

country10・(become)betterandbetter,

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Manypeopletakerunningasawaytokeepfit.Theyliketoruninhotweatherandenjoythefeelingofbeingwet

throughwithsweatwhilerunning.Coldweatherduringwintermonths,withlowtemperaturesandfreezingcoldwinds,

maykeepmanypeoplefromrunningintheopenair.

However,anewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.Infact,runningincoldweatherhelps

improveone,sperformance.Manyrunnersmightfinditeasiertoruninwinterthaninhotweather.

Lowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourheartrateislowerAndthebody

needslesswateronacolddaythaninwarmweatherbecauseCkhydratiOIllevelsarelowerinwinterthaninwarmer

conditions.

JohnBrewerisaprofessorofappliedsportsscienceatST.Mary,sUniversityinLondon.Forthisstudy,heandother

researchersputagroupofpeopleintoaroomwheresummerandwinterweatherconditionsarerecreated.Thetest

subjects,wereaskedtorun10,000metersunderbothconditionsandtheirbiologicalmeasurementswererecordedand

studied.

Fromthestudy,everymovementrunnersmakeproducesheat.Theheatcanbereallydamagingunlessthebodycanlose

it.Onewayinwhichpeopleloseheatisbysweating.Thebodylosesheatthroughdropletsofsweet.Thebodyalsoloses

itbytransportingthebloodtothesurfaceoftheskinanditputsmorestressontheheart,particularlyinhotconditions

becauseit'smuchhardertoloseheatwhentheoutsideenvironmentiswarm.Astheresultshowsrunninginhot

temperaturesresultsin6percenthigherheartrates.

Whenrunningincoldconditions,thebodydoesnothavetoworkhardtopumpbloodtotheskinsurface.Therefore,it

requireslessenergy.Themostimportantthingforpeoplewhorunincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.Keep

asdryaspossiblewhenexercisinginlowtemperatures.Wearmittensonyourhandsinsteadofgloves.Wearmorethan

onelayerofclothingtokeepsweatawayfromyourskin.Sodon,tletwinterweatherkeepyouindoors.Simplygetready

forthelowtemperaturesandstartrunning.

1.Whydomostpeopledislikerunningoutdoorsinwinter?

A.Ifstoocold.B.It,shardtorun.

C.Ifstooeasytosweat.D.Ifsbadfortheheartrate.

2.WhatdoestheunderlinewordπdehydrationninParagraph3meansthelossoffromthebody.

A.waterB.heatC.stressD.blood

3.WhydidJohnBrewermakeagroupofpeopleruninaroom?

A.Itwaseasiertobereducestress.

B.Itwaseasiertoproduceheat.

C.Itwaseasiertorecreatedifferentweatherconditions.

D.Itwaseasiertorecordtheirbiologicalmeasurements.

4.Whatshouldpeoplewearwhilerunningincoldwinter?

A.Ahat.B.Gloves.

C.Moreclothing.D.Morethanonelayerofclothing.

5.Whafsthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellpeoplenottoruninsummer.

B.Todescribehowrunnersruninwinter.

C.Toencouragepeopletorunoutdoorsinwinter.

D.Tocomparetheadvantagesofrunninginwinterandinsummer.

B

14、Oncemyfatheraskedmetoholdhishammerwhileherepairedsomething,sowecouldhavesometimetotalkto

eachother.

For22years,afterIlefthomeforcollege,hecalledmeeverySundayat9am.Hewasalwaysinterestedinmylifeand

howmyfamilywasdoing,andIneveronceheardhimcomplainabouthisownlife.

NineyearsagowhenIboughtmyfirsthouse,myfather,67yearsold,spenteighthoursadaypaintingitforthreedays.

Hewouldnotallowmetopaysomeonetohaveitdone.Allheaskedforwasaglassoficedteaandformetoholdapaint

brushforhimandtalktohim.ButIwastoobusy.

Fiveyearsago,atage71,myfatherspentfivehoursputtingtogetheraswingset（秋千组）formydaughter.Again,allhe

askedwasthatIgethimaglassoficedteaandtalktohim.Butagain,Iwastoobusy.

Fouryearsago,myfatherdroveallthewayfromDenvertoTopeka,withaneight-footColoradobluespruce（蓝叶云杉）

inhistrunk,sothatmyhusbandandIcouldhaveapartofColoradogrowingonourland.Iwaspreparingforatrip

thatweekendandcouldn,tspendmuchtimewithhim.

Then,oneday,myfathertelephonedmeasusual,thistimefrommysister,shomeinFlorida.Wetalkedaboutthetree

hehadbroughtme,“FatAlbert”，butthatmorninghecalledit“FatOscar,∖andheseemedtohaveforgottensome

things.Ihadtogettochurch,soIcuttheconversationshort.

Thecallcameat4:40pmthatday:myfatherwasinhospitalinFloridawithananeurysm（动脉瘤）.Igotonaplane

immediately,andonthewayIthoughtofallthetimesIhadnottakenthetimetotalktomyfather.IrealizedthatIhad

noideawhohewasorwhathisdeepestthoughtswere,ɪpromisedthatwhenIarrived,ɪwouldmakeupforlosttime.

IarrivedinFloridaat1am.Myfatherhadpassedawayat9:12pm.Thistimeitwashewhodidnothavetimetotalkto

me.

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThewriterarrivedinFloridabeforeherfatherpassedaway.

B.Thewriterdidn,tfindenoughtimetotalktoherfatheralltheseyears.

C.Thewriternoticednothingunusualaboutherfather,shealthbeforehewasputinthehospital.

D.Thewriter,sfatherbroughtthemtheColoradobluesprucebecauseitisanexpensivekindoftree.

2.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewasrushingtothehospitalwhereherfatherwasstaying?

A.Hopeless.B.Sorry.

C.Frightened.D.Disappointed.

3.Whichwordsbestdescribethewriter,sfather?

A.Honestandmodest.

B.Strictanddemanding（要求高的）.

C.Talkativeandpositive（积极乐观的）.

D.Caringandthoughtful.

4.Whafsthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Whatagoodfather!B.Howbusyɪam.

C.Timekeepsgoing.D.Myfatherandourfamily.

C

AsurveyofreadinghabitsshowsadultChineseread7.78booksayearonaverage（平均）,andchildrenand

teenagersunder17read8.81books,accordingtoSUrVeyresultsreleasedonWednesdayinBeijing.Thisyear,ssurvey,

the15thedition,wasconductedandreleasedbyChineseAcademyofPressandPublicationstartingin1999.Thesurvey

focusedonthedatain2017.

“ComDaredWith2016,IroWthWaSStabIeJsaidXuShengguo,amemberoftheacademy,sresearchteam.uWeseeit

istheresultofgovernmentefforts.Italsoshowsthereadingplatformsaredifferent.Besidesbooksinprint,thereare

e-booksoncomputers,smartphonesandkindles."

Xusaidalthoughthenumberisstillrising,theaverageofbooksChinesepeoplereadareoutnumberedbyJapan

with11,SouthKoreawith9,Francewith8andtheUnitedStateswith7.

Thesurveyfound67.5percentofurbanresideɪits（城市居民）hadahabitofreadingbooksin2017,while49.3rural

residents农村居民）did.Inrecentyears,digitalreadinghasgrowninthecountryside.

73percentofadultChinesereaddigitally,includingonline,mobile,digitalreadersandsmartphones,comparedto

68.2percentin2016.

Whenitcomestofavoritetypesofbooks,Chinesereadersloveliteraturemost,followedbylifestyle,historyand

psychology.Asfordigitalreading,urbanlovestoriesarethemostpopular;followedbyhistory/military,literature

classicsandfantasy.

Otherinterestingpointsfromthesurvey:

•Onaverage,aboutoneintenadultChinesereadsmorethantenbooksinprintin2017,andaboutoneoftwenty

readsmorethantendigitalbooks.

•12percentofChinesereadbooksformorethanonehouradayonaverage.

•AdultChinesespent80.43minutesadayontheirsmartphonesin2017,amorethansix-minuteincreasefrom2016.

Duringthisperiodoftime,anaverageof27minutesisspentonWeChat.

•22.8percentofadultChineselistenedtoaudiobooksregularlyin2017,anincreaseof5.8percentcomparedto

2016.

1.Howmanywayscanpeopleusetoreade-booksaccordingtoPara2?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

2.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence"ComparedWith2016,ZrOwthVVaSstable.”？

A.ThebooksChinesereadin2016onaveragearemorethanthosein2017.

B.ThebooksChinesereadin2016onaveragearefewerthanthosein2017.

C.ThebooksChinesereadin2016onaverageareasmanyasthosein2017.

D.ThebooksChinesereadin2016onaveragearebetterthanthosein2017.

3.HowlongdidChinesespendontheirsmartphonesin2016?

A.74.43minutes.B.80.43minutes.C.27minutes.D.86.43minutes.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Chineseonlyreadbooksinprint.

B.Chineseloveliteratureclassicsmostfordigitalreading.

C.Moreandmoreruralresidentsprefertohavedigitalreadingtheseyears.

D.12percentofadultChinesereadbooksforoveronehouradayonaverage.

5.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.showuswhyChinesereadbooks

B.encouragemoreChinesetoreadonthesmartphones

C.talkaboutthebasicsituationofChinesereadingin2017

D.proveChineselovereadingbetterthanpeopleinanyothercountryin2017

D

16、Iwastwentyyearsoid9andmyparentswerelookingforwardtothedaywhenIwouldbeearningmyownliving.

Unfortunately,IhadabsolutelynoideawhatIwantedmyfutureoccupationtobe.TheonlythingIdidknowwasthatI

didnotwanttospendthenext45yearsteaching,beinganurseorsittinginanoffice.Butthatwasbeforethepostman

deliveredacatalogue（目录）ofcoursesthatwerebeingofferedatthelocalcollege.AsIlookedthroughit,Iwasattracted

byapagethattalkedaboutthedifficultiesfacedbydeafpeopleintheireverydaylivesandhowstudentscouldhelpby

learningsignlanguage.Itwentontosaythatgraduatesofthecourseusuallyfindworkindifferentorganizations,such

aslawcompanies,theStockExchange,insurancecompaniesandbanks.ThenIsawsomethingthatreallycaughtmyeye:

“Singer“arealsoneededforsportingevents,concerts,theatricalperformancesand,believeitornot,circuses!Bythe

timeIgottothebottomof,thepage,IknewIhadfoundtheperfectoccupation.

Ienrolled（注册）onthecourse,whichtomyparents5greatdelightwasfreeofcharge.ThecoursewasbrilliantMy

favouritepartwasthefinallesson,whenourteacheraskedustosignourfavouritesong.Itwasreallydifficultbecause

notonlydidwehavetosignthewords,butwealsohadtofindawayofshowingwhetherthesongwashappyorsadand

whetherthebeatwassloworfast.ItwasthehardestthingIhaveeverdone-butalsothemostrewarding.

1.Theonlythingthewriterknewthatshe.

A.wastoooldtofindajobasateacher

B.wantedtoworkasanurseinahospital

C.hadneverlikedbeinginateacher,soffice

D.wouldnotgetajobuntilshewasatleast45

2.Accordingtothecataloguethewriterread,whenstudentsfinishasignlanguagecourse,they.

A.donothavetoworkwithdeafpeople

B.canworkinmanytypesofdifferentplaces

C.maynotalwaysfindajobintheirchosenfield

D.almostalwaysstarttheircareerinalawcompany

3.Thepartofthecoursethewriterenjoyedthemostwaswhen.

A.sheshouldsingasongwithafastbeat

B.sheshouldsignasongforthelastlesson

C.herteachersangaverysadsongtotheclass

D.sherealizedthatherparentsdidn,thavetopay

4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?

A.Ayoungwomanwhohasfoundheridealcareen

B.Ayoungdeaf,womanwhowantstohelpthedeaf.

C.Ayoungwomanwhowantstobeabusinesswoman.

D.Ayoungwomanwhowantstowritesongsforthedeaf.

E

17、Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowatoncethattheyweresuretobethere.Theyserve

somecertainpurpose,teachyoualessonorhelp∏ndoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowwho

thesepeoplemaybe:yourclassmate,neighbor,teacher,long-lostfriendorevenarealstranger.Butyouknowthatevery

momenttheywillinfluenceyourlifeinsomeseriousways.

Sometimesthingshappentoyou.Atthetimetheymayseemterrible,painfulandunfair.Butlateryourealizethat

withoutovercoming（克服）thosedifficulties,youwouldhaveneverrealizedyourfurtherabilityandadvantages.

Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodorbadluck.

Thepeopleyoumeetinfluenceyourlife,andthesuccessandfailureyouexperiencecreatewhoyouare.Eventhe

badexperiencecanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyareprobablythemostPOirIlaDtandimportantones.

Enjoyeverydayeveneverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryoumayneverbeableto

experienceitagain.Talktopeoplewhomyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,andreallylisten.Youshouldsetyourgoals（目

标）high,holdyourheadup,tellyourselfyouareagreatoneandbelieveinyourself.

Nomatterwhoyoumeetandwhateverhappenstoyou,mostimportantly,youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyou

wish.Createyourownlifeandthengooutandliveit.

1.Thepeoplewemeet.

A.allknowwheretofindusB.serveusonnopurpose

C.won,tbecomeourneighborD.willchangeusinsomeways

2.Fromthepassage,weknowthatbadthingscanmakeus_____∙

A.realizeourfurtherabilityB.terriblymeetbadluck

C.findnoserioussuccessD.possiblyenjoyeverymoment

3.Theunderlinedword“poignant”inthepassagemeans“______"inChinese.

A.平淡的B.明显的C.深刻的D.艰苦的

4.Thewriter,sadviceisthatweshould_____.

A.nevertalktostrangepeople

B.learnasmuchaswecaneachday

C.overcomedifficultiespainfully

D.notbelieveinourselvesbutothers

5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CreateYourOwnLifeB.HoldVourHeadUp

C.PeopleYouMeetinLifeD.ThingsHappentoYou

F

18、TheWestwoodMiddleSchoolhasdecidedtoholdablooddrive（献血活动）,andyoucanhelp.

HelpwithTheBloodDrive

TheSchoolisholdingablooddriveforteachers,parents,andtownpeople.Weneedeveryone,shelptomakeita

success.Thatincludesyou!Weneedtocollect50unitsofblood.Thatmeans65peopleareneededtocometothe

drive.

HowYouCanHelp

Pickupinformationbrochures（＜|、册子）intheschooloff