中考英语分项汇编之单项选择练习（含答案解析）

中考英语分项汇编阅读理解单项选择1．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）—Haveyouseen________filmcalledDetectiveChinatownduringthisyear’sSpringFestival?—What________interestingfilmitis!A．a;a B．a;an C．the;a D．the;an2．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）—Wedon’tknow________thepatientladyis.—TheysaysheisadoctorcalledLiLanjuan.A．what B．who C．which D．where3．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）—Jim,yousaythatyouwon’tplaycomputergamesanymore.—Pleasetrustme!IwillcertainlydowhatI________.A．mean B．want C．care D．prefer4．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）—Doyouknowtheboysavinghisneighbourfromafirelastweek?—Sure!Ireallyadmirehimforhis________.A．gift B．friendship C．courage D．ability5．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）Remembertowearmasks.________,youwon’tbeallowedtoenterthemall.A．Otherwise B．Instead C．Anyway D．Moreover6．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）PresidentXisaidthatpeopleintheworldshouldbuildacommunity________asharedfuture.A．toB．atC．withD．from7．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）—Whynot________yourparentsknowyourproblem?—That’sagood________.Iwillhaveatry.A．let;advice B．tolet;suggestion C．let;suggestion D．tolet;advice8．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）Asastudent,you________studytoohardbecausehardworkleadstosuccess.A．cannot B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t9．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）There________somegoodnewscomingtousafterthisyear’sNationalPeople’sCongress(全国人民代表大会).A．aregoingtohave B．willhave C．isgoingtobe D．isgoingtohave10．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）—ItsaysthatTheNovelCoronavirus(新冠病毒)happenedintheUSAandmademanypeoplelosetheirlives.—________badnewsreport!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa11．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）—Tomdidn’tsayanythingyesterday.Iwondered________—Helosthisfavoritetoy.A．whatiswrongwithhim B．whatwasthematterwithhimC．whatisthematterwithhim D．whatthematterwaswithhim12．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）HaveyoufoundtheinformationabouttheheadmastercalledZhangGuimeiinYunnan________youcanuseforyourreport?A．who B．how C．which D．where13．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）WhatsportdoesZhongNanshanenjoy________himlookstrong?A．tomake B．make C．making D．made14．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）—Jack,you’vemadegreatprogressinChineserecently.—Thanks.________.IhopeIwillbeabletocatchupwiththetopstudentssomeday.A．WheninRome,doasRomansdo B．YoucannotburnthecandleatbothsidesC．Manyhandsmakelightwork D．Butthere’sstillalongwaytogo15．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）—Tom,it’ssaidthatwildanimalsareindangernow.—________.Weshouldn’tkillthemfortheirmeatandfuranymore.A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．Nevermind C．Mypleasure D．It’sagreatpity16．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模）—TheTVseriesLoveDesigneristhemostromanticdramaIhaveeverseen.

—I’mafraidit’snot________cupoftea.A．anybody’s B．everybody’s C．somebody’s D．nobody’s17．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模）AIwillsurelybeafeatureoffuturelife,butit________beusedresponsiblyandinaproperway.A．can B．need C．will D．must18．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模）TheBBCdocumentaryDuFu:China’sGreatestPoet_________DutoWilliamShakespeare,oneofthegreatestwritersoftheWest.A．considers B．connects C．compares D．complains19．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模）—Whycan’twedriveintheemergencylane(应急车道)onexpressway?—Becausethelanemakesitpossibletorace________theclocktosavepeople’slives.A．beyond B．over C．against D．through20．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模）You’dbetterthink________beforetakingupanewhobby,anddon’tchooseitjustforfun.A．properly B．bravely C．seriously D．politely21．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模）Amanshouldfollowhisheartwhenreading,or________hereadsasataskwilldohimlittlegood.A．that B．how C．why D．what22．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模）Menwhostayfitcanlowertheirriskofdyingfromaheartconditionby30%ascomparedwiththosewhoare________.A．outofshape B．outofplace C．outoforder D．outofcontrol23．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模）________interestinstudyingabroadisrising,moreChinesestudentswhostudyabroadarealsoreturninghomeuponcompletingtheirdegrees.A．While B．Since C．Once D．Until24．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模）—Ihearyou’reorganizingatriptothegamenextweek._________mein!—Noproblem.JustkeepintouchonWeChat.A．Matter B．Leave C．Count D．Mind25．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模）—Where’sNancy?—Yourguessis________mine.Shedidn’tsayanythingtome.A．aswellas B．asgoodas C．aslongas D．assoonas26．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模）—WhendidthesingerCindyWangbecomefamous?—Shefirst________theentertainmentindustrywithaleadroleinWestsideStory(2003).A．brokeinto B．brokedown C．brokeout D．brokeaway27．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模）—Haveyoudecided________?—Yes.IwillgothereinAugust.A．howyouwillgotoBeijingthissummerholidayB．whenyouwouldgotoBeijingwithyourparentsC．whoyouwillgotoBeijingwiththissummerholidayD．whenyouwillgotoBeijingforavisitwithyourparents28．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模）—Ifeelrelaxedtobeback.HowterribleIfeltabouttheheavytrafficonthehighwayandhotelfoodduringmytrip!—Icanimagine.________.A．Itneverrainsbutitpours B．ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC．Eastorwest,homeisthebest D．Travelisnotyourcupoftea29．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模）—Shallwegotothegymtoplaybadmintontogetherthisweekend?—________.Isn’titmeaningfulthatwedosomevoluntaryworkinthenursinghouse?A．Takecare B．Forgetit C．Don’tmentionit D．Icouldn’tagreemore30．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.Xiaoman(alittlefull)usuallyfalls_______May.A．in B．at C．on D．to31．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）—Windy,________doesthefilmTheWanderingEarthⅡlast?—Oh,it’soverthreehours.A．howfar B．howsoon C．howoften D．howlong32．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）—WhenareyougoingtotheHeroMonumentinXuZhou?—Ihaven’tdecided.________thisSunday________nextSundayisOK.Iamfreethesetwodays.A．Notonly;butalso B．Neither;nor C．Either;or D．Both;and33．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）Studentsshouldbe________thatevenasmallthinglikesavingwaterandlookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment.A．alone B．awake C．aware D．afraid34．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）Thespacelecturegivenbytheastronautswas________eye-openingexperiencethatitarousedmybrother’sinterestinscience.A．so B．soan C．such D．suchan35．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）Listeningtomusicandwatchingfilmsarebothrelaxingformsof_______.A．achievement B．agreementC．development D．entertainment36．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）What’stheweatherliketomorrow?Iwasonthephoneand_________mostoftheweatherreport.A．havemissed B．wasmissing C．wouldmiss D．missed37．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）Tocreateagreenschool,we’re_________tobringourownlunchboxesandchopsticks.A．invited B．warned C．encouraged D．chosen38．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）—Ilostmywalletlastweek.What’sworse,myIDcardandmydrivinglicencewereinit.—_________.WeshouldlearntheimportanceofavoidingriskswithaPlanB．A．Everydoghasitsday B．ItneverrainsbutitpoursC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Amissisasgoodasamile39．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）SeeingthethreeastronautsreturntoEarthsafely,Icouldn’tstopcrying,foritis_________newsIhaveheardrecently.A．aworse B．theworst C．abetter D．thebest40．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,please________thecalltothesalesdepartment.A．runthrough B．lookthrough C．gothrough D．putthrough41．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）Don’tfollowthemoviestarsblindly.Youshouldknow_________isworthourlearningfrom.A．who B．what C．which D．how42．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）—IfeltverysorrythatIheardanearthquaketookplaceinTurkeyon6February.—________.A．SodidI B．SoIdid C．NeitherIdid D．NeitherdidI43．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）-NextFridayismymother'sbirthday.I'mthinkingabout_________._Goodboy!Andpleasegivemybestwishestoher.A．whatpresentIgaveher B．howIcangiveherasurpriseC．ifIplannedapartyforher D．wherewillmyfamilyhaveabigmeal44．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）Whichoffollowingwordsrhymeswiththelastwordinthefirstlineofthepoem?Thoughtimefliesfast,Sweetmemorieswill_____.Abrightfutureisontheway,Andwhatawonderfulday!...A．remain B．appear C．taste D．last45．（2023·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考一模）Toachieve________greatsuccess,theremustbe________balancebetweenthechallengeofthetaskandyourskilllevel.A．a；/ B．/；a C．/；/ D．a；a46．（2023·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考一模）LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinreal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A．positions B．situations C．events D．experiences47．（2023·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考一模）IwenttotalkwithNancyandwassurprisedbyherwords________mademerealize________sillymistakesIhadmade.A．what;which B．which;what C．which;which D．what;what48．（2023·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考一模）Sincehehadnotools,hehadtoputthepicture_______thewallbeforehecouldputitup.A．on B．in C．against D．over49．（2023·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考一模）–Thelocalfoodmaytasteabitstrange.-Well,__________wearehere,whynotgiveitatry?A．though B．unless C．since D．because50．（2023·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考一模）—Lily,whydoesourteacheralwaysaskustopractisehandwriting?—Becauseit’simportantinexams.We________paytoomuchattentiontoit.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t51．（2023·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考一模）—Whohelpsyouwithyourhomework,yourfatheroryourmother?—________.Afterthe“doublereduction”policyiscarriedout,I’mabletofinishmyhomeworkatschool.A．None B．Either C．Both D．Neither52．（2023·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考一模）ShenzhouXIIIreturnedtoEarthsafelyandsuccessfullyonApril16,2022.Iwonder________.A．howthethreeastronautsworkedintheaircraftB．thatthethreeastronautshasfinishedtheirworkC．whetherwerethethreeastronautshappyintheaircraftD．whatdidthethreeastronautsdointheaircraft53．（2023·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考一模）—HasyourfathercomebackfromShanghai?—Yes.He________thereforaboutonemonthtohelppeopletherefightagainstthevirus.A．hasstayed B．stays C．stayed D．willstay54．（2023·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考一模）Afterthebigearthquake,thousandsofvolunteerswenttothestreetto________bottledwaterandfoodtothevictims.A．getout B．handout C．putout D．runout55．（2023·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考一模）Thoughsheisdisabled,the______girlteacheschildrendrawingfora(an)_____.Shealwaysbringsanimals_____onthepaper.A．living;live;alive B．live;living;lively C．lively;living;alive D．lively;

alive;living56．（2023·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考一模）—Lisa,Ispend3hourslearningEnglisheveryday,butIstillcan’tdowellintheexam.—________.Aslongasyoukeepdoingit,yourEnglishwillsurelyimprovesoonerorlater.A．Everylittlehelps B．SeeingisbelievingC．Losersarealwaysinthewrong D．Youcan’tjudge(判断)abookbyitscover57．（2023·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考一模）It’ssaidthattheresultweareinterestedin________assoonastheheadteachercomesback.A．announcing B．willbeannounced C．willannounce D．beingannounced58．（2023·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考一模）—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—________.Oppositessometimesattract.A．Ihopeso B．Idon’tcare C．Ican’tagreemore D．Idon’tthinkso59．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Thedoctorwhoseemedprofessionalsaidthattherewas________wrongwithme,butIdidn’tfeelbetteratall.A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something60．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Withaworkoutpartner,you________yourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.A．haveincrease B．increased C．willincrease D．increase61．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）You’llactually________ifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegymtoexercisewithyou.A．showoff B．showaround C．showup D．showtime62．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Thecore（核心）ofyour________isthatyouandyourworkpartnerwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachotherinateam.A．friendship B．membership C．relationship D．leadership63．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）I________andfinallyspottedDavid,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.A．lookedback B．lookedup C．lookedaround D．lookeddown64．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）“Iwasafraidthatkidsfromotherschools________athim,”heexplaineduncomfortably.A．willlaugh B．laugh C．wouldlaugh D．laughing65．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）—Mikefellasleepinclassthismorning.—He________beoutlatelastnightormaybeheworkedatnight.A．can B．need C．must D．should66．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）________aspecialeducationteacherattheschool,IwasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavidfacedandwasproudofhisstrongdetermination.A．So B．Because C．As D．When67．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）—Excuseme,I’mafraidDr.Johnsonisn’tathisofficenow.—Allright,I________himonhismobilephoneinstead.A．called B．havecalled C．willcall D．iscalling68．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）AndthenthereisthestoryofTobiethegenerouscatwhowouldalways________herdinnerwiththehungrydogthatlivednextdoor.A．help B．share C．laugh D．give69．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）InthespokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUS,the“r”soundsattheendofthewords________.A．dropped B．aredropped C．drop D．dropping70．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）—I’veneverbeentoDisneyland,inShanghai,Judy.

—________A．SohaveI. B．NeitherhaveI. C．NeitheramI. D．SoIhave71．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）—WhydosomanypeoplelikeAnn?—Becausesheisagirl________alwaysthinksmoreofothers.A．which B．who C．whose D．what72．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Youmightthinkaboutposting________onsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresultinausefulresponse.A．whoyouarelookingfor B．whatyouwerelookingforC．whatyouarelookingfor D．whenyouarelookingfor73．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考一模）—AllofustakeprideinthesuccessfulcomingbackoftheShenzhou-14.—Mydaughterwantstobe________astronautlikeLiuYanginthefuture.A．a B．an C．the D．/74．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考一模）AbigearthquakeshookTürkiye_______4:17_______February6th,2023.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesinthisearthquake.A．at;on B．in;on C．on;at D．at;at75．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考一模）—Boysandgirls,whatcanwelearnfromRobinsonCrusoe?—Weshoulddependon________whenwemeetdifficulties.A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves76．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考一模）YanNingisanexcellentscientistwhowillreturntoChinainthenearfuture.Shewantstomakea________tohermotherland.A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．collection77．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考一模）—Mom,couldIwatchTVafterfinishingmyhomework?—________.You’dbettergooutforawalk.A．No,youcouldn’t B．Sorry,youcan’t C．Ofcourse,youcan D．Yes,youcould78．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考一模）—Springiscoming.Birdssing_______andflowerssmell_______.—Yeah.Springisdreamingandpleaseputspringinyourheart.A．good;nice B．well;nice C．well;wonderfully D．good;nicely79．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考一模）—HaveyouwatchedthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinII?—Yes,ittouchedmealot.I________itwithmyfamilylastmonth.A．watch B．willwatch C．watched D．havewatched80．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考一模）OnFebruary13,2023,WuYibingcreatedanewhistoryofChinesetennisandbecamethefirstman________thechampionship.A．win B．wins C．won D．towin81．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考一模）—________istheOlympicGamesheld?—Everyfouryears.ItwilltakeplaceinParisin2024.A．Howfar B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howlong82．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考一模）—ManycitiesinChinaarenowofferingteenagegirlsfreeHPVvaccines(疫苗).—________greatnews!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa83．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考一模）—Annwonthefirstprizeinthisfinalexam.—Soshedid.Sheissohard-workingthatshedid________exercisesandmade________mistakesofallthestudents.A．themost;themost B．theleast;themostC．themost;thefewest D．theleast;thefewer84．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考一模）—YuanLongpingisagreatperson.It’shisdreamtohelpsolvethefoodproblemoftheworld.Ithinkhisdreamcan_______oneday.—You’reright.Let’slearnfromhim.A．cometrue B．comefrom C．comeout D．comeback85．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考一模）—Ourcountryisthe________largestlandareaintheworld.—Itisabeautifulcountry,about________ofthelandiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.A．three；twofifth B．third；twofifth C．three；twofifths D．third；twofifths86．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考一模）Manypeoplethink________thewindyyard(有风小院)intheTVplayMeetyourselfiswellworth________.A．whether;visiting B．that;avisit C．if;avisit D．that;tovisit87．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考一模）—You’dbetternoteattoomuchsalt.It’sbadforyourhealth.—________.A．You’rewelcome B．Thanksalot C．Notatall D．That’sOK88．（2023·江苏徐州·校考一模）Mr.Maisawiseman,andheusuallygivesusafew________.A．suggestions B．advice C．information D．knowledge89．（2023·江苏徐州·校考一模）Safetycomesfirst.Everyoneonthecoach________weartheseatbelt.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn`t90．（2023·江苏徐州·校考一模）Oh,hesmiles!Henods!Heunderstands!I’vegot________dogintheworld.A．acleverer B．thecleverest C．ashyer D．theshyest91．（2023·江苏徐州·校考一模）—Mary,whyareyouintheclassroom?Allyourclassmatesareonthebus.—I’msorry,butI________whattimetogetonthebus.A．amtold B．didn’ttell C．haven’ttold D．wasn’ttold92．（2023·江苏徐州·校考一模）Tomcalledhisfathereverydayevenwhilehe________aroundtheworld.A．wastravelling B．istravelling C．travelled D．travels93．（2023·江苏徐州·校考一模）________thecostoflivinginChengduisamongthelowestinChina,peoplelivetherecomfortablyandhappily.A．Since B．When C．Although D．Unless94．（2023·江苏徐州·校考一模）—I’msorryto________onyou,butcouldyouraiseyourvoicealittle?—OK,Iwill.A．cutdown B．cutoff C．cutout D．cutin95．（2023·江苏徐州·校考一模）Whichofthefollowingwordsiscreatedinthesamewayas“careless”?A．wonderful B．impatient C．dishonest D．unhappy96．（2023·江苏徐州·校考一模）―David,yousaidyouwouldworkharderthenextterm.―That'sforsure..A．Ihavenoidea B．IamamanofmywordC．Iagreewithyou D．Iunderstandwhatyoumean97．（2023·江苏徐州·校考一模）Atweekends,Idoallmyhouseworkononeday,so______dayI'mfreetorelax.A．other B．others C．theother D．another98．（2023·江苏徐州·校考一模）—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?—Heasked________.A．ifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight B．whyIamsohappytodayC．whodidIplaysoccerwithafterschool D．whatwouldIdofortheparty99．（2023·江苏徐州·校考一模）—Whattimedoyouexpectmeback,Mum?—________halfanhour.A．At B．Before C．In D．For100．（2023·江苏徐州·校考一模）—Wherearetheteachersnow?

—Inthemeetingroom.They_________themeetingfor10minutes.havebegun B．havebeenon C．havehad D．havebeenheld参考答案1．D【详解】句意：——你看过今年春节档的《唐人街探案》吗？——它是一部多么有趣的电影！考查冠词辨析。第一空特指《唐人街探案》这部电影，所以第一空填the。第二空是感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式，interesting是以元音音素开头的，故选D。2．A【详解】句意：——我们不知道这位耐心的女士是做什么的？——他们说她是一位名叫李兰娟的医生。考查宾语从句。what什么，关系代词，在从句中可作主、宾、表；who谁，人，关系代词，在从句中可作主、宾、表；which哪一个，关系代词，在从句中可作定语；where哪里，关系副词。根据“Wedon’tknow”可知，空格处引导宾语从句，根据“thepatientladyis”和“TheysaysheisadoctorcalledLiLanjuan”可知，从句缺表语，且是在询问这位耐心的女士是做什么工作的，故应用what。故选A。3．A【详解】句意：——Jim，你说你不再玩电脑游戏了。——请相信我！我一定会照我的意思去做。考查动词辨析。mean意思是；want想；care关心；prefer更喜欢。根据“yousaythatyouwon’tplaycomputergamesanymore”及“Pleasetrustme”可知，会按照自己说的意思去做，故选A。4．C【详解】句意：——你认识上周从火灾中救他邻居的那个男孩吗?——当然!我真佩服他的勇气。考查名词词义辨析，gift礼物；friendship友谊；courage勇气；ability能力。根据“theboysavinghisneighbourfromafire”从从火灾中救邻居，可知应该有勇气的，故选C。5．A【详解】句意：记得戴口罩。否则，你将不允许进入商场。考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则；Instead相反；Anyway无论如何；Moreover除此之外还。根据“Remembertowearmasks”和“youwon’tbeallowedtoenterthemall”可知，此处表示，如果不戴口罩，你将不允许进入商场，otherwise相当于if...not...。故选A。6．C【详解】句意：习主席表示世界的人们应该构建命运共同体。to向，at在，with伴随，from来自。此处表示拥有、伴随共同未来的一个共同体，用介词with。故选C。7．C【详解】句意：——为什么不让你父母知道你的问题？——那是一个好主意。我会试一试。考查特殊疑问句以及名词辨析。whynotdosth“为什么不做某事”，第一空填动词原形。advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词的单数形式。根据a可知，第二空应填可数名词的单数形式，故选C。8．A【详解】句意：作为一个学生，你学习再努力也不为过因为努力学习会通向成功。考查固定搭配。can’t...too...太……也不过分。故选A。9．C【详解】句意：在今年的全国人民代表大会之后，将会有一些好消息传来。考查Therebe句型。结合语境和“afterthisyear’sNationalPeople’sCongress”可知，句子为一般将来时，可用“will+动词原形”或“begoingto+动词原形”；且therebe句型不与have连用。故选C。10．B【详解】句意：——据说新冠病毒发生在美国，并且让很多人失去了生命。——多么不好的一条新闻报道啊！考查感叹句。根据“badnewsreport”可知，其表示“不好的新闻报道”，为名词短语，且为单数形式，此时符合感叹句结构“What+a/an+名词或名词短语+（主谓）”。故选B。11．B【详解】句意：——汤姆昨天什么也没说。我想知道他怎么了。——他弄丢了他最喜欢的玩具。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，根据wondered可知，从句也用过去的时态，排除A和C选项。whatwasthematterwithsb在从句中的语序不变，故选B。12．C【详解】句意：你找到了可以用来做你的报告的云南那位叫张桂梅的校长的资料了吗？考查定语从句。分析句子成分和“HaveyoufoundtheinformationabouttheheadmastercalledZhangGuimeiinYunnan...youcanuseforyourreport”可知，空格处为定语从句的引导词，从句缺宾语，且先行词为theinformation，故应用关系代词中的that或which。故选C。13．A【详解】句意：钟南山喜欢什么样的运动能使他看起来强壮？考查非谓语动词。根据“…himlookstrong”可知，后面句子想表达“为了使他变强壮”的含义，需要用todo不定式作目的状语。故选A。14．D【详解】句意：——Jack，最近你的中文进步很大。——谢谢。但还有很长的路要走。我希望有一天我能赶上尖子生。考查常识。WheninRome,doasRomansdo入乡随俗；Youcannotburnthecandleatbothsides蜡烛不可两头点；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；Butthere’sstillalongwaytogo但还有很长的路要走。根据“IhopeIwillbeabletocatchupwiththetopstudentssomeday.”可知，跟尖子生还有一段距离，所以未来还有很长的路要走，故选D。15．D【详解】句意：——汤姆，据说野生动物现在处于危险之中。——真是太遗憾了。我们不应该再为了它们的肉和皮毛而杀死它们了。考查情景交际用语。Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Nevermind没关系；Mypleasure别客气，我很荣幸；It’sagreatpity真是太遗憾了。根据“it’ssaidthatwildanimalsareindangernow”可知，听到不好的事情，此时应表达遗憾之情。故选D。16．B【详解】句意：——《爱情设计师》是我看过的最浪漫的电视剧。——恐怕不是每个人都喜欢。考查不定代词的用法。anybody’s指任何一个人的，泛指其中一个，侧重于强调个体，用于疑问句和否定句中；everybody’s指每个人的，人人的，只表示人，侧重于强调整体；somebody’s指某人的，用于肯定句；nobody’s指没有人的。根据“I’mafraidit’snot”可知，不是人人都喜欢这部电视剧，not和everybody连用表示“部分否定”。故选B。17．D【详解】句意：人工智能肯定会成为未来生活的一个特点，但它必须被负责任地使用，以一种恰当的方式被使用。考查动词辨析。can可以；need需要；will会；must必须。根据“beusedresponsiblyandinaproperway”可知，人工智能必须被负责任地使用，应用情态动词must表示“必须”。故选D。18．C【详解】句意：英国广播公司的纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》将杜甫比作西方最伟大的作家之一莎士比亚。考查动词辨析。considers考虑；connects连接；compares比较；complains抱怨。根据“DutoWilliamShakespeare”可知此处用compare...to表示“与……相比较，把……比作”，此处指把杜甫比作莎士比亚。故选C。19．C【详解】句意：——为什么我们不能在高速公路上的应急车道上开车？

——因为这条路可以使我们与时间赛跑来拯救人们的生命。考查介词辨析。beyond超越；over在……之上；against与……相比；through穿过。raceagainst…，固定搭配，与……赛跑。此处是与时间赛跑。故选C。20．C【详解】句意：在开始一项新的爱好之前，你最好认真考虑，不要只是为了好玩而选择它。考查副词辨析。properly正确地；bravely勇敢地；seriously认真地；politely礼貌地。根据“don’tchooseitjustforfun”可知，不要为了好玩，而要认真地考虑，故选C。21．D【详解】句意：一个人读书时应该遵从自己的内心，否则他所读的只是一种任务，对他并没有什么好处。考查主语从句。that无实际含义，不作成分；how如何，连接副词；why为什么，连接副词；what连接代词，在从句中充当成分。此处在句中引导主语从句，连接词作动词的宾语，故选D。22．A【详解】句意：与身体不健康的男性相比，保持健康的男性死于心脏病的风险可降低30%。考查短语辨析。outofshape身材不健康；outofplace不合适的；outoforder次序颠倒；outofcontrol失控。根据“Menwhostayfitcanlowertheirriskofdyingfromaheartconditionby30%ascomparedwiththosewhoare...”可知，是比较身体不健康的人和健康的男性。故选A。23．A【详解】句意：尽管人们对出国留学的兴趣越来越浓厚，但越来越多在海外留学的中国学生在完成学位后也选择回国。考查从属连词辨析。While尽管；Since自从；Once一旦；Until直到。分析“...interestinstudyingabroadisrising,moreChinesestudentswhostudyabroadarealsoreturninghomeuponcompletingtheirdegrees.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用While，故选A。24．C【详解】句意：——我听说你们将在下周组织旅行。把我也算上。——没问题。只要微信保持联系。考查动词辨析。Matter事关紧要；Leave离开；Count把……算入；Mind介意。根据“Ihearyou’reorganizingatriptothegamenextweek...mein”以及“Noproblem”可知是去旅行的时候把我算上，countsb.in“把某人算在内”。故选C。25．B【详解】句意：——Nancy在哪里？——你的猜测和我一样。她什么也没跟我说。考查短语辨析。aswellas和……一样；asgoodas和……几乎一样；aslongas只要；assoonas一……就。根据“Shedidn’tsayanythingtome.”可推出是两人的猜测几乎一样，is后用形容词good而不用副词well。故选B。26．A【详解】句意：——歌手王心凌是什么时候出名的？——她第一次进入娱乐圈是在2003年的《西街少年》中担任主角。考查动词短语辨析。breakinto闯入；breakdown分解；brokeout爆发；breakaway放弃，逃跑。根据“Shefirst...theentertainmentindustry”可知，此处指首次进入娱乐圈，breakinto符合语境，故选A。27．D【详解】句意：——你已经决定何时和你父母去北京参观了吗？——是的。我八月份将去那里。考查宾语从句。选项A询问的是方式；选项B询问的是时间（过去时态）；选项C询问的是人；选项D询问的是时间（将来时态）。根据“IwillgothereinAugust”可知，问句是在询问时间，且时态应为一般将来时。故选D。28．C【详解】句意：——能回来我感到很放松。在我的旅途中，高速公路上的拥挤交通和酒店的食物让我感觉多么糟糕！——我可以想象。金窝银窝不如自家草窝。考查谚语。Itneverrainsbutitpours祸不单行；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside这山望着那山高；Eastorwest,homeisthebest金窝银窝不如自家草窝；Travelisnotyourcupoftea旅行不是你的爱好。根据“HowterribleIfeelabouttheheavytrafficonthehighwayandhotelfoodduringmytrip!”可知，此处是谚语“金窝银窝不如自家草窝”，故选C。29．B【详解】句意：——这个周末我们一起去体育馆打羽毛球好吗？——算了吧。我们在养老院做一些志愿工作不是很有意义吗？考查情景交际。Takecare保重；Forgetit算了吧；Don’tmentionit别客气；Icouldn’tagreemore我非常同意。根据“Isn’titmeaningfulthatwedosomevoluntaryworkinthenursinghouse?”可知，觉得去养老院做志愿工作更有意义，所以不去打羽毛球。故选B。30．A【详解】句意：中国传统的阴历将一年分为24个节气。小满通常在五月。考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；at加具体时刻；on后具体的某一天；to到。May表示“五月”，应用介词in，故选A。31．D【详解】句意：——Windy，电影《流浪地球2》持续多久？——噢，已经三个多小时了。考查特殊疑问句。howfar多远；howsoon多久之后；howoften多久一次；howlong多长时间。根据“it’soverthreehours”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用howlong。故选D。32．C【详解】句意：——你什么时候去徐州英雄纪念碑？——我还没有决定。无论是这个星期天还是下个星期天都可以。这两天我有空。考查连词辨析。Notonly;butalso不仅而且；Neither;nor都不；Either;or要么，要么；Both;and两者都。根据“...thisSunday...nextSundayisOK”，可知表示这周日或下周日都可以，因此是表示选择，应用either...or。故选C。33．C【详解】句意：学生们应该意识到即使是像节约用水和照顾一棵树这样的小事也能对我们的环境产生很大的影响。考查形容词辨析。alone独自的；awake醒着的；aware意识到的；alive活着的。根据下文“evenasmallthinglikesavingwaterandlookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment”可知，这里是说学生应该意识到这个问题，需用beawarethat…，故选C。34．D【详解】句意：宇航员的太空讲座让人大开眼界，激发了我弟弟对科学的兴趣。考查结果状语从句。空后有名词“experience”，结合句型such+a/an+形容词+名词+that从句，可知，此处应用such...that结构，名词“experience”是可数名词，表示“经历”，空前应用不定冠词修饰，“eye-opening”是元音音素开头，此处应用不定代词an，故选D。35．D【详解】句意：听音乐和看电影都是放松的娱乐方式。考查名词辨析。achievement成就；agreement同意；development发展；entertainment娱乐。根据“Listeningtomusicandwatchingfilmsarebothrelaxingformsof...”可知，听音乐和看电影都是娱乐方式，故选D。36．D【详解】句意：明天天气怎么样？我一直在打电话，错过了大部分天气预报。考查动词时态。根据“Iwasonthephoneand...mostoftheweatherreport.”可知“错过”大部分天气预报是发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选D。37．C【详解】句意：为了创造一个绿色学校，我们被鼓励自己带午饭盒和筷子。考查动词辨析。invited邀请；warned警告；encouraged鼓励；chosen选择。根据“Tocreateagreenschool”可推测出，学校会采取一些措施鼓励学生保护环境，选项C“鼓励”符合语境。故选C。38．C【详解】句意：——我上周丢了钱包。更糟糕的是，我的身份证和驾照都在里面。——不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。我们应该了解用B计划避免风险的重要性。考查习语。Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意时；Itneverrainsbutitpours祸不单行；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘谬以千里。根据“Ilostmywalletlastweek.What’sworse,myIDcardandmydrivinglicencewereinit.”可知身份证和驾照在钱包里，都一起丢了。所以我们不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。故选C。39．D【详解】句意：看到三名宇航员安全返回地球，我忍不住哭了，因为这是我最近听到的最好的消息。考查形容词辨析和最高级。worse更坏的，比较级；worst最坏的，最高级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据“SeeingthethreeastronautsreturntoEarthsafely”可知，三名宇航员安全返回地球应是好消息，排除A和B；根据“...newsIhaveheardrecently”可知，比较范围是“最近听过的消息”，应是三者及以上的比较，应用最高级。故选D。40．D【详解】句意：如果客户再次打电话找我，请把电话接到销售部去。考查动词短语。runthrough跑着穿过；lookthrough浏览；gothrough经历；putthrough接通（电话）。根据“Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,please...thecalltothesalesdepartment.”可知，再来电话，就把电话接到销售部去。此处使用putthrough。故选D。41．A【详解】句意：不要盲目地追随电影明星。你应该知道谁值得我们学习。考查宾语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，动词know后接宾语从句，再根据“Don’tfollowthemoviestarsblindly.”可知，我们要知道谁值得我们学习，而不是盲目追星，引导词应填who。故选A。42．A【详解】句意：——我听说2月6日土耳其发生了地震，我感到非常遗憾。——我也是。考查交际用语。SodidI我也是；SoIdid我确实做到了；NeitherdidI我也没有。根据“Ifeltverysorrythat”可知表示感到很遗憾，应该回答“我也是”，句子是肯定句，应用SodidI。故选A。43．B【详解】句意：——下星期五是我母亲的生日。我在想怎么给她一个惊喜。——好孩子！请代我向她致以最良好的祝愿。本题考查宾语从句。注意时态和语序。根据NextFridayismymother'sbirthday.和I'mthinkingabout______.可知，本题的时态为一般将来时或一般现在时，选项A/C是一般过去时，因此时态不对，排除；选项D的语序不对，应该用陈述句的语序。选项B的意思是：我怎么样才能给她一个惊喜。这个惊喜是将要给的。故选B。【点睛】此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态。1．语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即宾语从句的主从句是一体的。2.时态含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应，包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：