专题07 音乐与数字时代-中考英语时文阅读专项训练

中考英语热点时文阅读专题07音乐与数字时代姓名：_________班级：_________学号：_________文章导读阅读理解A篇：刀郎：中国内地男歌手与音乐人。以其独特的音乐风格和才华横溢的创作而受到广泛关注和喜爱。B篇：中美欧等与会国在AI峰会签署宣言，同意合作建立AI监管方法。C篇：黄河治理进入数字时代。“数字孪生黄河”守护大河安澜。D篇：我社恐，醒醒吧，这不是素质差没礼貌的借口。E篇：近千只候鸟撞上建筑物死亡，如何防止“鸟撞”发生？F篇：把照片变成立体人？全息影像让科幻成为现实。阅读回答问题：中国建设“公园城市”卓有成效语法填空：古词欣赏——天净沙·秋。A阅读理解DoyouknowwhoDaoLangis?HeisafamoussingerfromChina．Today,let’slearnabouthimandwhysomanypeoplelikehismusic．DaoLangwasbornin1971andhisrealnameisLuoLin．HecomesfromSichuanProvinceinChina．Hebeganhismusiccareerin1999,andsoonhebecamepopularbecauseofhisuniquestyleandvoice．Hisfirstalbum,“TheFirstSnowin2002,”wasabigsuccess．Peoplelikeditalot,makingDaoLangafamoussingerinjustashorttime．DaoLang’slatestalbumiscalled“ShanGeLiaoZai”《山歌寥哉》ItfeaturestraditionalChinesefolksongsandstorieswithamoderntouch．ThealbumshowcasesDaoLang’stalentinblendingoldandnewmusicalstylesandattractsmanylistenerswhoappreciatethefusionoftraditionandmodernity．DaoLang’smusicstyleisamixofpop,rock,andfolk．HecombinestraditionalChineseelementswithmodernsounds,creatinganappealingcombinationforhisaudience．Hispowerfulandemotivevoiceaddstothecharmofhismelodies,makingthemunforgettable．OnereasonpeopleloveDaoLangishisrelatablelyrics．Hewritesmanyofhisownsongs,drawinginspirationfromhisexperiences,emotions,andtheworldaroundhim．Hislyricsaresimpleyetmeaningful,makingiteasyforpeopletounderstandandappreciatehisart．DaoLang’smusicconnectswiththefeelingsandemotionsofordinarypeople,earninghimthetitleof“thevoiceofthepeople．”Inadditiontohismusictalent,DaoLanghasachievedsignificantsuccessthroughouthiscareer．Manyofhisalbumshavesoldwell,andhehaswonnumerousawardsforhismusic．However,histrueachievementliesintheheartsofhisfans,whoadorehimandcontinuesupportinghiscreativeoutput．Inconclusion,DaoLangisapopularandtalentedsingerwhoseuniquemusicalstyleandrelatablelyricshavemadehimbelovedbymany．Withhislatestalbum“ShanGeLiaoZai”DaoLangcontinuestoimpressaudiences,solidifyinghisstatusasaniconintheChinesemusicscene．1．WhatwasthenameofDaoLang’sfirstsuccessfulalbum?A．ShanGeLiaoZaiB．TheFirstSnowin2002C．PopRockFusionD．TheVoiceofthePeople2．WhattypeofmusicdoesDaoLangspecializein?A．ClassicalmusicB．CountrymusicC．Amixofpop,rock,andfolkD．Jazzmusic3．WhyisDaoLangalsocalled“thevoiceofthepeople”?A．BecauseheisapoliticianB．HismusicisusedinmanyprotestsC．HislyricsconnectwiththefeelingsandemotionsofordinarypeopleD．Hehasapopularradioshow4．WhichstatementaboutDaoLang’slatestalbum“ShanGeLiaoZai”iscorrect?A．ThealbumfocusesonclassicalmusicB．ThealbumisdominatedbyrockmusicC．ThealbumshowcasestraditionalChinesefolksongsandstorieswithamoderntouchD．ThisishisfirstalbuminEnglish5．What’sthemainideaofthisarticle?A．DaoLang’sawardsandcommercialsuccessB．DaoLang’sjourneytobecomingamusician．C．AdetailedanalysisofDaoLang’ssonglyricsD．DaoLang’suniquemusicalstyleandpopularityamonghisfansB阅读理解TheAISafetySummit(人工智能安全峰会)tookplaceintheUKfromNov1to2．Peoplefromdifferentcountries,AI-related(AI相关的)companiesandorganizationsattendedthisevent．ApapercalledtheBletchleyDeclaration(《布莱奇利宣言》)onAIsafetywassignedby28countriesincludingChina,theUSandtheUK,andtheEuropeanUnionduringtheevent．Thepaperhighlighted(强调)sharedworriesaboutAIrisksandsafety．Forexample,AIsystemsmightmakeunfairchoices．AIsoftwareusedinhiringpeoplemightnottreateveryonefairly．PeopleworrythatAIsoftwaremightusepeople’sgender(性别)andbackgroundinbadways．

China’sVice-Minister(副部长)ofScienceandTechnology,WuZhaohui,mentionedglobalactiononAIgovernance(治理)thatChinabroughtupearlierduringthethirdBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation(第三届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛)inBeijing．Wualsotalkedabouttheimportanceoffocusingonpeople,beingresponsibleandmakingsuretherearemutualbenefits(互惠互利)inAIdevelopment．HecalledfortheGlobalSouthtohavemoresayinthegovernanceofAI．Beforethesummit,theUKgovernmentmadesomefundingplans(拨款计划)．TheyhopetoprovidetrainingtomakesurethatworkersarereadyforthefuturewithAI．WorkersneedtolearnhowtouseAItools．Forexample,peopleincustomerservicejobsarebeingtaughttouseAIchatbots(聊天机器人)todealwithcommoncustomerquestions．Thisway,peoplecandomoreimportanttaskswhilechatbotsdosimplerones．Also,USPresidentJoeBidenissued(颁布)aneworderonartificialintelligence

onOct30．ThisisthefirstactionofitskindbytheUSgovernment．TheorderincludescreatingnewsafetystandardsforAI,protectingconsumerprivacy(隐私),andspeedingup

jobcreationforworkersskilled

inthefield．1．WhatisthemainobjectiveoftheBletchleyDeclarationsignedduringtheAISafetySummit?A．TopromoteglobalcollaborationonAIdevelopment．B．ToexpressconcernsaboutAIrisksandsafety．C．ToestablishnewregulationsforAIusage．D．ToencouragetheuseofAIinhiringpractices．2．WhatdoweknowabouttheglobalactionWuZhaohuimentioned?A．AIsafetyneedsthejoinedeffortsofcountries．B．ChinadidwellinAIgovernance．C．CountriesintheGlobalSoutharestronginAItechnology．D．CountriescantakeadvantageofAIgovernance．3．Thefundingplansweremadeto_____．A．developAItechnologyB．trainpeopletouseAIC．replacehumanworkerswithAIrobotsD．remindpeopleofAIrisks4．Thelastparagraphiswrittento_____．A．comparetheUS’actionswiththeUK’sB．presenttheUS’effortsinAIgovernanceC．introducenewsafetystandardsforAID．payattentiontotheAIsafetyworkers5．Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A．DiscussingthefutureprospectsofAItechnologyB．AnalyzingthehostingandattitudesoftheglobalAIsafetysummitC．EmphasizinginternationalcooperationandgovernanceissuesintheAIfieldD．DiscussingtheimpactofAIonthecurrentandfutureworkforceC阅读理解TheYellowRiverisknownasthemotherriveroftheChinesepeople．However,flood(洪水)controlanddisasterforecasts(灾害预报)oftheriverhavealwaysbeenchallengingforpeople．Now,scientistscanbetterworkontheseissuesbygivingtheriveradigitaltwin．ThedigitaltwinoftheYellowRiverusesdifferentkindsoftechnologies,includingbigdata,artificialintelligence,andtheinternetofthings．Devices(设备)aresetupalongtheriverandcollectandtransmit(传送)informationtothecenter．Basedontheinformation,a3Dmodeloftheriverisshowedonthecomputerscreen．It’sliketheYellowRiverhasatwinthatreflectsitsrealconditions．Onebigthinginthedigitalgovernance(治理)oftheriveris“smartstones”．AccordingtoWangQin,aleadresearcherattheInformationCenterofYellowRiverHenanBureau,asmartstoneisadetectorwithchips,abattery,andasignaltransmitterinit．Theyareputinimportantdike(堤坝)locationstorecordandreportthemovementofdikestones．“Onfeelingmovementofthedikestones,thesmartstonesendsanalarmtothecenterforquickresponse,”Wangsaid．“Inthepast,researchershadtolearntheconditionsofthedikeonthespotbythemselves,puttingtheirlivesatrisk,”saidZhaoXiaoxiongfromthebureau．“Nowthesmartstonescandothisforus,moresafely,quickly,andaccurately(精确地)．”Inthesky,thereareflyingdrones．Thesedronesaredesignedbyengineerstolookattheriver,itsdikesandfloodpreventionprojects．ShenLin,fromtheYellowRiverConservancyCommission,explainsthatthedronesprovideresearchersatthecommandcenterwithphotosandinformation．Theresearchersusethisinformationtoupdatea3Dmodel,whichhelpsthemtestfloodwaterreleaseplansincaseofemergencies．Underthewaterandupinthesky,intelligentsystemsarehelpingtoprotecttheYellowRiverBasinonallfronts．AccordingtotheMinistryofWaterResources,inthefuture,wecanexpecttoseetheconstructionofanevenmorecomprehensivedigitalsystemforthisimportantriver．1．WhatisthemainpurposeofcreatingadigitaltwinoftheYellowRiver?A．Toconducthistoricalresearch．B．Toraisepublicawarenessofriverprotection．C．Toimprovefloodcontrolandpreventionefforts．D．Tocreateavirtualtouristattraction．2．WhattechnologiesareusedforthecreationofthedigitaltwinoftheYellowRiver?A．Solarenergy,hydropower,andmechanicaldevicesB．Bigdata,artificialintelligence,andtheinternetofthingsC．GPS,satellites,andradartechnologyD．Nuclearpower,windenergy,andhydroelectricpower3．Whatisthefunctionof“smartstones”inthissystem?A．TheyactasdetectorstomonitorandreportthemovementofdikestonesB．TheyareusedtobuildthedikesalongtheriverC．TheyaredecorativeelementsalongtheriverbanksD．Theyhelptofiltertheriverwaterandkeepitclean4．HowdodronescontributetothedigitalgovernanceoftheYellowRiver?A．TheyareusedforentertainmentpurposesB．Theycollectphotosandinformationforresearcherstoupdatea3DmodeloftheriverC．TheyareusedtotransportgoodsacrosstheriverD．Theyaredesignedtosavepeoplewhofallintotheriver5．Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A．TheYellowRiveristheoriginofChinesecivilization．B．TheYellowRiver’sfloodinganddisasterforecastshavealwaysbeenchallenging．C．ThedigitaltwinoftheYellowRiverimprovesdatacollectionandassistsinfloodcontrol．D．ThefutureoftheYellowRiver’sprotectionliessolelyintechnologicaladvancements．D阅读理解Whentalkingabouttheirpersonalities,peopleoftensaytheyareextrovert(外向型)orintrovert(内向型)．Introverts,accordingtoHarvardHealth,likestayingintheirownworldwhileextrovertsgetjoythroughsocializing(社交)．InterestinthepersonalitiesisrisingwiththepopularityofMBTItestsonChinesesocialmedia．Butsomepeopleare“confusing”thedescriptionofintrovertswiththatofhavingasocialphobia(社恐)．Someevenmakeanexcuseofbeinganintroverttoavoidanysocialevents．

Sometimes,it’sunderstandable

becausetheyhopetokeepasafesocialdistance．However,thereisadifference．Peoplewiththephobiafeeluncomfortablewiththeirbodyandmindwhensocializingwithothers．

InXiaohongshu,auserbythenameofKuaileXiaoyuebasharesherexperienceswithpeoplewhousethephobiaasanexcuse．Asatutor(辅导员)inhighschool,Xiaoyuebaneedstocheckonherstudents’studiesoften．Whensheasksthemquestionsfacetoface,somestudentschoosetoanswer．Others,however,don’tanswer,turningontheirheels(转身)andleavingwithoutaword．InXiaoyueba’smind,someofthemaretrulyshybutothersarejustlabeling(贴标签)themselvesas“toocool”torespond．

“Itmakesmesadandevendoubt(怀疑)myself,”shewrote．

Thesestudentsmayfeel“safe”orbeshowingtheirtrueself．Buttheymayalsobepushingawayorhurtingpeoplewhoreallycareaboutthem．Avoidingsocialsituationswillnothelptheminthelongterm．

Socializingshouldbeawaytobond(联结)withothers．Nomatterifweareintrovertsorextroverts,weallneedtounderstandeachother．

1．Introvertsmaylike_____．A．talkingabouttheiropinionsonsomethingopenlyB．discussingmoviesandfoodswithothersC．stayingathomeontheirownafterschoolD．spendingtimewithfriendsforawholeday2．Peoplewhousethephobiaasanexcusemay_____．A．notcareabouttheirownsafetyB．likelabelingothersintheirownwaysC．giveothersafeelingofimpolitenessD．haveproblemsintheirbodiesandmind3．Whatthetutor’sstudentsdomakesherfeel_____．A．proudB．excitedC．boredD．sad4．Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A．Toadvisereaderstobepolitetoanybodyaround．B．Togetreaderstohelppeoplewithrealsocialphobia．C．Totellreadersnottoavoidsocializingevenbeinganintrovert．D．Toteachreadershowtobeextrovertsthroughsocializing．E阅读理解McCormickPlaceinChicagoisthelargestconventioncenter(会议中心)inNorthAmerica．It’scoveredinglass,whichisenjoyableforhumansbutdeadlyforbirds．OnOct5,nearly1000birdswerefounddeadafterhavingcollided(碰撞)withthebuilding’sglasswalls．Mostofthemdiedonthespotbecauseofbrokenbonesintheirheads．Onekeyreasonistheglass．Thebirdsgetfooledbyit．Duringtheday,thebirdsflytowarditasitreflects(反射)aperfectimageoftheskyandnearbytrees．Asnightfalls,thebrightlightfromglassbuildingsattracts(吸引)thebirds,whoareusuallyguidedbythelightofthemoonandstars．TherecentcollisionoccurredbetweenthenightofOct4andearlynextmorning,whenthelightsinthebuildingwereonforanevent．Everyyear,nearlyonebillionbirdscollidewithglassintheUS,accordingtotheUSFishandWildlifeService．InChina,birdcollisionsarealsocommon．Intheautumnof2022andthespringof2023,theNationalAnti-birdCollisionsActionAlliance(全国防鸟撞行动网络)reportedatotalof190cases(案例)ofbirdcollision,whichincludedseveraltypesofbirdslistedassecond-classprotectedwildlife(二级保护野生动物)．Thesesadstoriescouldhavebeenavoidedifactionhadbeentaken．Manycountriesandregionshaveputforwardbuildingdesignideastohelpkeepbirdssafe．Theseincludeusinglessglassinbuildingwallsandaddingbird-friendlymaterialsandstickers(贴纸)ontothebuildings’walls．Turningofflightsatnightalsohelpsavoidbirdcollisions．

Apartfromregulations(规定)forbird-friendlybuildingdesign,wecanalsodoourparttosavebirdsbyputtingstickersontheglasswindowsinourhomesandclosingthecurtains(窗帘)atnight．

1．Whatcausedthebirds’deathatMcCormickPlace?A．Thelightsinthebuilding．B．Theweaknessoftheirheadbones．C．Thestrongsunlightandmoonlight．D．Theperfectimagesofbirdsontheglass．2．Paragraph3mainlyshowsthat_____．A．birdcollisionswithglassarecommonandseriousB．birdcollisionswithglasshappenmoreoftenintheUSC．ChinawilltakeactiontodealwithbirdcollisionsD．Somebirdspeciesareendangeredbecauseofcollisions3．Whatisthekeysolutiontobirdcollisions?

A．Tokeepbirdsfarawayfrombuildings．B．Tocutdownlightpollution．C．Totrainbirdstoavoidglassbuildings．D．Tochangebuildingdesignideas．4．Whatcanwepersonallydotostopbirdcollisions?

A．Usesoftmaterialstocovertheglassbuildings．B．Addstickersontheglasswindows．C．Turnonlightsatnight．D．Keepcurtainsclosedinthedaytime．5．What’sthepurposeofhavingtheseregulations?A．Tochangebuildingdesignideas．B．Toprotectbirdspecies．C．Toprotectglassbuildings．D．Tocutdownlightpollution．F阅读理解Imagineyou’reinasci-fi(科幻小说)world,andyouvideo-callyourfriend．Youmightseetheminathree-dimensional(3D)way–orinholograms(全息影像)．Althoughthisisn’tpossibleinreallifeyet,researchersrecentlymadehologramseasiertocreate,saidanewstudy．Totakea3Dphotoofaperson,mosthologramtechnologiesneedspecialcameras．Theyrecordhowthepersonlooksfromdifferentangles(角度)underdifferentlights．Thisinformationmakesthehologramlooklifelike．However,hologramscan’tbewidelyusedbecausetheyaredifficulttomake．TheresearchersfromChibaUniversityinJapanmadeanewcomputerprogram．Itcanturnnormalpictureswetakeinto3Dholograms．Theirprogramusedatechnologycalleddeepneuralnetworks(深度神经网络)．First,itreceivesinformationfromanimagetakenbyanormalcamera．Itthenpredicts(预测)thedepth(深度)ofthingsintheimage．Forexample,ina3Dphoto,thebackgroundshouldbedeeperthantheperson．Withalltheinformation,theprogramcreatesa3Dhologram．Butitcanlookstrangeatfirst．Theprogramwillthencheckthehologramtofixproblemsandmakeitlookmorereal．TheprogramcanbeusedtocreatehologramsinVRheadsets(头显设备)．Forexample,ausersendsapicture,andtheotherusercanseethe“real”lookofitin3D．Ifit’susedincars,driverscanseeinformation,suchasroadsigns,in3D．Thismakesiteasierforthedriverstoseeandthusmakessurethattheywon’tmissimportantinformation．Inthefuture,whenhologramsbecomemorecommon,theycanalsohelpdoctors．Medicalstudentscanlearnquicklybylookingat3Dimagesofthehumanbody,anddoctorscanbetterunderstandapatient’sillness．

1．Whatdoesthenewprogrammakeuseoftocreateahologram?A．Anormalpicture．B．Aspecialcamera．C．Recordingsfromdifferentangles．D．Recordingsunderdifferentlights．2．Comparedtothetraditionaltechnologies,thenewprogramis

_____．A．easier

B．moreexpensiveC．morenatural

D．morepredictable3．Inwhatorderdoesthenewprogramwork?

a．Predictthedepthofthingsinthephoto．b．Putoutthefinal3Dhologram．c．Receiveanormalphoto．d．Putoutanimperfect3Dhologram．e．Processthe3Dhologramagain．A．abcde

B．acdebC．cadeb

D．cabed4．Howmighthologramsincarsbenefitdrivers?A．Theymakedrivingmoreenjoyable．B．Driverswillfindroadinformationeasily．C．Theywillhelppredictdangersandtraffic．D．Driversneedn’tmindthecarsbehind．5．Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A．Hologramsmightbeusedinmedicalfields．B．Patientswon’tsufferduringtreatmentwithholograms．C．Wecanliveina3Dworldearlierthanexpected．D．Doctorswon’tmakemistakesanymore

withholograms．F阅读回答问题Haveyounoticedthattherearemoreparksincitiesthesedays?From“pocketparks”betweencommunitiestoforestparksintheoutercities,localgovernmentshavebeenmakingeffortstomakeChina’scitiesgreener．From2021to2022,Shanghaihastransformed62woodlandsintoleisure(休闲)spaces,accordingtoanAugustreportbytheShanghaiGreeneryandPublicSanitationBureau．Theseleisurespacesopenupforestssothatvisitorscanwalkthroughnatureandgetclosertowildlife,accordingtothebureau．Thecitywillbuild50morewoodlandparksby2025．Inurbanareas,morecompaniesanduniversitieshavechosento“opentheirgates”andsharetheirgreenery．Forexample,theShanghaiResearchInstituteofSportScienceopenedits1,000-square-metergreenlandtothepublic．Theparkisjoinedbyhistoricalbuildingsinthearea,providingmorespacefortouriststohavearest．InNanning,Guangxi,parksarenotonlyforleisure．ThePeople’sParkhasheldseveralnon-profitshows．Asawaytopromote(推广)thelocalintangible(非物质的)heritageculture,theparkwelcomesvisitorstowatchNanning’straditionalYongOpera(邕剧)．Parksandfitnessalsopairwellwhenitcomestourbanplanning．ThenewNanningFlowersParkhasseveralcourtsforplayingballgames,anditoftenholdsfitnesseventssuchastug-of-warmatches,accordingtoNanningDaily．

Apartfrommeetingpeople’sneeds,parkscanalsodogoodfortheenvironment．TakeBeijing’sCentralGreenForestParkasanexample．Theparkhasreachedcarbon-neutral(碳中和)sinceitwasopenedin2020．Thismeansthatalthoughthepark’sfacilitiesproducecarbondioxide(二氧化碳),theplantstherecanabsorb(吸收)moretocompensate(弥补)．AccordingtoBeijingNews,theparkalsofullyreusesrainwaterandcreatesgreenenergy,suchassolarenergy,tosupplythepark．AscitiesinChinabecomegreener,“parkcities”arebecomingareality．Theconcept(概念)ofaparkcitywasfirstputforwardbyPresidentXiJinpingin2018．Itcaterstopeople’sneedforabetterlivingexperienceandisapeople-centeredconceptthattakestheformofanimprovednaturalenvironmentinallaspects,notedChinaDaily．1．HowmanywoodlandleisurespaceswerecreatedinShanghaibetween2021and2022?2．Whatcommongoaldosuburbanforestparksandurbanpocketparksserveincityplanning?3．WhatadditionalfunctionsdoesPeople’sParkinNanningservebesidesprovidingleisurespaces?4．HowdoestheCentralGreenForestParkinBeijingachievecarbonneutrality?5．Whatistheconceptofa“parkcity,”andwhyisitapeople-centeredidea?语法填空天净沙·秋（朱庭玉）庭前落尽梧桐，水边开彻芙蓉。解与诗人意同。辞柯霜叶，飞来就我题红。Tune:SunnySand,Autumn(ZhuTingyu)Inthecourtyardtheleaflessplanetreesloom;Bywatersidealllotusesareinfullbloom．Thefrost-bittenmapleleafknowsmyheart,WillingfromitsboughtopartAndflydownformetowriteverseson．(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)

Asthefallseasonarrives,leavesstarttochangefromgreentoyellowandred．While1．________(walk)onthestreets,peoplecanseemanyleavesfalling．Dancinginthewind,theseleavesfinallyrestontheground．Seeingsuchascene,whatthoughtsfill2．___________(people)minds?Let’sfindoutfromthepoembyChinesepoetZhuTingyu．SunnySand,Autumnisapoemabout3．__________(冠词)beautyofautumnwrittenbyZhuTingyu．Withsimpleandeasy-to-understandwordsandlanguage,theauthorshowsusthebeautifulautumn4_________shesaw．Inthepoem,itsaysthattheplanetreesinthecourtyardhavelost5．_________(they)leaves,whilethelotusflowersbythewaterareblooming．Thetwoscenestogethermakeagreatcontrast,showingthecoldfeelingofautumnandalsothebeautyand6．___________(happy)ofthelotusflowers．“Thefrost-bittenmapleleafknowsmyheart”showstheauthor’sunique（独一无二）understandingandimaginationofnature．Theauthorgiveslifetothemapleleaves．Theyareurgedbythefrostandcomingtofindthepoettowrite．Thisinteraction(互动)7．_____________(介词)thepoetandnatureshowstheauthor’sdesiretoliveinharmonywithnature．Usingsimpleandclearlanguage,theauthorshowsusabeautifulautumnsceneandthevarietyofautumn．Inconclusion,SunnySand,Autumnisacreativeandemotionalpoemaboutthebeautyofautumn．Throughtheauthor’scareful8___________(describe),wecan9．___________(deep)feelthebeautyofnatureandsharethefeelingoftheseasonchanging．Thepoemshowsusthatwedon’tneedcomplicatedwordsandskillstoseethebeautyofnature,butonlyneed10．_____________(feel)itwithourhearts．

参考答案A阅读理解【答案】BCCCD【解析】这是一篇介绍中国著名歌手刀郎的文章，讲述了他如何用独特的创作风格，结合传统和现代音乐元素，吸引了大量听众，获得了“人民之声”的称号。1．文中提到，刀郎的第一张成功的专辑是《2002年的第一场雪》,故选择B。2．此篇文章中讲述了刀郎的音乐风格是流行音乐、摇滚以及民谣的混合,所以答案是C。3．由于刀郎的歌词与普通人的感情和情绪连接，赢得了“人民之声”的称号。因此，答案为C。4．文章提到，《山歌聊斋》这张专辑展示了传统的中国民歌和故事，并赋予了它们现代感，所以正确答案是C。5．这篇文章的主要内容是刀郎独特的音乐风格以及他在粉丝中的受欢迎程度，因此选择D为正确答案。B阅读理解【答案】BABBC【解析】这篇文章主要介绍了在英国举行的人工智能安全峰会，以及28个国家签署的关于AI安全的《布莱奇利宣言》。同时，中国科技副部长吴兆晖提出了AI全球治理的见解，英国政府和美国总统也分别提出了AI方面的培训和政策措施。1．B。AI安全峰会上签署的Bletchley宣言主要关注AI风险和安全的共享问题。包括AI决策可能存在的不公，和可能对个人数据（如性别和背景）的潜在滥用。2．A。文中暗示，科技部副部长吴兆晖呼吁进行AI治理的全球行动，并强调了国际合作的重要性。他还坚持认为，AI治理应重视全球南方的声音，这表明AI安全需要各个国家共同努力。3．B。英国政府的筹款计划基本上是为了为工人提供使用AI工具的培训，使他们能够有效地为AI的未来做好准备。4．B。最后一段明确报告了美国政府（由总统乔·拜登颁布）在AI上的行动，包括为AI创建新的安全标准，保护消费者隐私，和加快在该领域的就业创造。这清楚地展示了美国在AI治理上的努力。5．C。文章主要围绕国际合作，AI风险和安全，AI治理和与AI相关的培训相关的主题展开。文章中突出了一些与这些主题有关的重要活动，例如AI安全峰会，签署Bletchley宣言，中国科技部副部长的陈述，英国政府的筹款计划，以及美国总统对AI的命令。C阅读理解【答案】CBABC【解析】本文介绍科学家通过建立黄河的数字化"双胞胎"，使用大数据，AI和物联网等技术，改善了洪水控制和灾害预测。1．C文章中提到，通过创建黄河的数字化"双胞胎"，科学家可以更好地对这些问题进行研究，明显地，这些问题指的是洪水控制和防灾预报。故答案选C2．B．文章中明确提到黄河的数字化双胞胎使用了包括大数据、人工智能和物联网在内的多种技术。故答案选B3．A．文中提到，“智能石头”是一种内置有芯片、电池和信号发射器的探测器，它们被放置在重要的堤坝地点，以记录和报告堤坝石头的移动。故答案选A4．B．文中提到，这些无人机给指挥中心的研究员提供照片和信息。研究员利用这些信息更新3D模型。故答案选B5．C文中详细描述了黄河数字双胞胎的各个分支功能。不论是监测堤坝石头移动的“智能石头”，还是通过提供照片和信息更新3D模型的无人机，在改进数据收集和优化洪水控制方面都发挥了积极作用。因此，黄河的数字双胞胎在洪水控制上的协助成为文章的主题。故答案选CD阅读理解【答案】CCDC【解析】该文章讨论了人们在谈论性格时，常常将内向与社交恐惧混淆。但这是两种不同的状态，滥用社交恐惧作借口避免社交可能会伤害关心他们的人，弊大于利。1．C．根据文中的描述，内向型的人更喜欢呆在自己的世界里，所以他们可能更喜欢放学后独自呆在家里，因此答案为C。2．C．文中描述的一些使用社交恐惧症作为借口的学生，他们对老师的反应可能会给人一种不礼貌的感觉，因此答案为C。3．D．文中提到，这些学生的行为使导员感到伤心，