2023-2024学年郑州市高新区八年级上英语期末考试卷（含答案）

-2024学年上期学情监测八年级英语注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间90分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。Wheredidtheboyenjoyhisfirstweekofthevacation?A.InShanghai. B.InBeijing. C.InZhengzhou.HowlongdoestheboydohishomeworkonSaturdaymorning?A.Halfanhour. B.Onehour. C.Twohours.Howwilltheboygototheparty?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.InwhichsubjectdidtheboygetanA?A.English. B.Math. C.Geography.WhatkindofTVshowsdoestheboylikebest?A.Talkshows. B.Gameshows. C.Comedies.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。Whatsportdoestheboylike?A.Ping-pong.B.Basketball.C.Soccer.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.Abasketballplayer. B.Asinger. C.Adancer.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.RainyWhattimewilltheymeettomorrow?A.At8:00am. B.At9:00am. C.At10:00am.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。Howmanyrestaurantsarethereinthetown?A.65.B.60.C.55.HowoftendoesthespeakergotoHappyTime?A.Onceaday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesamonth.Whichrestaurantdotheythinkistheworst?A.HappyTime. B.UncleBob’s. C.DreamHotel.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。WhatisBob’sNewYear’sresolution?A.Tolearntoswim.B.Tolearntoplayvolleyball.C.TokeeprunningeverydayWhatdoesBobadviseAnnatodo?A.TodomoreEnglishexercises.B.Tolistentotheteachermorecarefully.C.TotalkwithherclassmatesinEnglish.WhoisJerry?A.Bob’scousin. B.Bob’sbrother. C.Bob’sfriend.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容,按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序,并在答题卡上将与其相对应的选项涂黑。短文读两遍。ABCDE16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AShaolinTempleTheBestTime:March—NovemberRecommended(推荐)VisitingTime:3—4hoursOpeningHours:March—November:07:30-18:00;December—February:08:00-17:30Tickets:¥80/personAddress:SongshanMountain,Dengfeng,ChinaLongmenGrottoesTheBestTime:ApriltoOctoberRecommendedVisitingTime:HalfdayTickets:¥90/personFreeforkidsunder12OpeningHours:8:00-18:00(February—March,October8—October31);8:00-18:30(April1—October7);8:00-17:00(November—January)Address:ontheYiRiverbank,about15kilometersfromLuoyangdowntownYuntaiMountainTheBestTime:SummerandAutumnRecommendedVisitingTime:1—2daysOpeningHours:07:00—16:00Tickets:¥120/personforadmission(门票)and¥60/personforsightseeingbusAddress:XiuwuCounty,JiaozuoCity,HenanProvinceHenanMuseumTheBestTime:AllyearroundRecommendedVisitingTime:2—3hoursOpeningHours:9:00—17:00(closedonMonday,ChineseNewYear’sEveandChineseLunarNewYear’sDay)Tickets:FreeAddress:No.8NongyeRoad,JinshuiDistrict,ZhengzhouCity,HenanProvince根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhencanyouvisitShaolinTemple?A.At7:00inApril. B.At17:00inJuly.C.At7:40inJanuary. D.At17:40inFebruary.HowmuchshouldDavidpayifhegoestoLongmenGrottoeswithhiswifeandhis10-year-oldson?A.¥90. B.¥180. C.¥270. D.¥225.WhatdoweknowaboutHenanMuseum?A.ItisclosedonMonday B.Itisopenfortenhoursaday.C.It’sonJinshuiRoad,JinshuiDistrict. D.ItisopenonChineseNewYear’sEve.Ifyouplanatwo-daytrip,whichcitycanyouchoose?A.Zhengzhou. B.Luoyang. C.Jiaozuo. D.DengfengWhereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.ATVreport. B.AtravelguideC.Asciencemagazine. D.Amovieposter.BHanXinwasaverypoorboy.Hisfamilyhadnothingtoeat.Everyday,HanXinwenttotherivertofish.Hesatandsat,buttherewerenofish.Oneday,somewomenwerewashingclothesintheriver.OneoldwomanlookedatHanXin.“Thatboyisasthinasthestick(棍)inhishand!”shesaid.TheoldwomanwalkedovertoHanXin.“Youlookhungry.Pleaseeatthisbowlofrice.”shesaid.HanXinboweddown(鞠躬).“Thankyou,”hesaid.Everydayafterthat,theoldwomangaveHanXinabowlofrice.“Iwillfindawaytopayyouback,”saidHanXin.WhenHanXingrewup,hebecamebraveandkind.Thepeoplelovedhimsomuchthattheymadehimking!HanXinandhisfamilynowhadallthefoodtheywanted.ButHanXinneverforgothispromisetotheoldwoman.Hetriedhisbesttolookforher.Atlast,HanXinfoundtheoldwoman.Hetookhertohispalace(宫殿).“IpromisedIwouldpayyoubacksomeday.Pleasetakethesethousandpiecesofgold,”hesaid.Hegaveherabowlfilledwithgold!“Thankyouforthegold,”saidtheoldwoman,“butyou’vealreadypaidmebackbybecomingastrongandkindman.”根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhatdidtheoldwomangiveHanXinwhenhewasachild?A.Somerice. B.Somegold. C.Somefish. D.Someclothes.WhydidpeoplemakeHanXinking?A.Becausehehadallthefood. B.Becausehisfatherwasaking.C.Becausehewasbraveandkind. D.Becausetheoldwomanhelpedhim.WhichpicturedoesParagraph4talkabout?A. B. C. D.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheoldwoman?A.Braveandfriendly. B.Wiseandshy.C.Patientandhard-working. D.Kindandhelpful.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Doingisbetterthansaying. B.Littlehelpbringsmuchreturn.C.Allgoodthingscometoanend. D.Awiseheadmakesaclosemouth.CThefoodchainshowstheorderinwhichlivingthingschooseeachotherforfood.Whatisitandhowdoesitwork?Herearesomefactsaboutfoodchain.Alllivingthingsneedfoodtosurvive.Manyanimalseatplants.Animalscanalsoeatotherkindsofanimals.Animalsthateatotheranimalsarepredators(捕食者).Eatingfoodgivesanimalsenergy(能量)andhelpsthemstayhealthy.Foodhelpsanimalsgrowbiggerandstronger.Iftheyeatwell,animalscanlivelonglives.Manyplantsandanimalsarelinked(联系)togetherinfoodchains.Afoodchainisagroupofplantsandanimalsthatgetenergyfromeachother.Let’slookathowoneforestfoodchainworks.Ananteatspartofaplant.Afrogistheant’spredator.Thefrogeatstheant.However,thefroghasapredator,too.Thereisasnakewaitingtoeatthefrog.Whatwilleatthesnake?Aneagleisflyingintheskyandlookingforfood.Itseesthesnakeanddives(俯冲)downtocatchit,sotheeagleisthetoppredator.Ifyouknowthesefactsaboutfoodchain,youmayunderstandhowimportantitisforallthelivingthings.根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“survive”mean?A.Organize. B.Live. C.Experience. D.Decide.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Howfoodhelpsanimals. B.Howanimalslikeplants.C.Howanimalshelpeachother. D.Howanimalsgrowuphappily.Whichanimaleatstheants’predator?A.Thefrog. B.Thefox. C.Theeagle. D.Thesnake.What’sthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.FoodChainFacts B.LinksBetweenAnimalsC.AnimalsinFoodChain D.LivingThingsinForestsDWhatshouldteachersspendtimeteaching?36Andifstudentsarenotgoodatthem,theteachershouldspendmoretimeonthosesubjects.Thesestudentsshouldspendlesstimeonthearts,theysay.37Itdoesmorethanhelpstudents.Infact,ithelpstheminmathandreadingandscience.Studentswhostudyartarebetterlearners.Theyarebetterthinkersandspeakers.38Inaddition(此外),artmakeslearningmorefun.39Itmakesiteasiertokeepthinkingaboutonething.Moreandmorestudentstodayseemtohavetroubledoingthat!Studentsalsofeelgoodaboutthemselveswhenartispartoftheirwork.Theylearntoseetheworldinanewway,andthatisgoodforeverypartoftheirlives.40Thatisnotthewaytomakestudentsbetteratmathandreading.Moreandbetterartclassesarethebestwaytodothat.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.Itmakesstudentswanttolearn.B.Theyarealsobetteratworkingwithpeople.C.Butstudiesshowthatstudyingartisimportant.D.Schoolsthatstopteachingartaremakingamistake.E.Manysaythatmathandreadingarethemostimportantthings.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InBeijing’sChaoyangarea,acleanerhasbeenpopularwithhergreatEnglishandthewarm__21__toforeigners.ZhangJianna,a49-year-oldwomanfromapoorvillageofHebei,__22__toBeijingafterhighschool.Shedidmany__23__beforebecomingacleanerin2012.Oneday,she__24__aforeignerwhopraised(夸赞)herforthecleanlinessofthe__25__,butshedidn’tunderstandhimatall.Thatmadeher__26__tolearnEnglish.Becauseofherjob,shehadtomakefulluseofherbreaktimeto__27__wordsandpracticespeakingEnglish.Duringtheevening,Zhangwouldwritedowneverything__28__learned.Thenextdaymorning,shereadthesewords__29__beforegoingtowork.Daybyday,shehashadmorethantennotebooksfilledwithwords.Now,withavocabularyofabout3,000words,Zhangcan__30__talkwithinternationalvisitors.Sometimesshehelpsthem__31__theirproblems,orguidesthemthroughthecity’sstreets.Englishlearningnotonlyhelpshertalkwithothersbutalso__32__herhappiness.Heractionsgavethecapitalcity’s__33__facetotheworld.“Bylearning,Igotconfidence(信心),”Zhangsaid.“Withevery__34__Ihelp,Igetafeelingofhappiness.”Shedreamsofusingherlanguageskillsto__35__herhometown’stourismafterretirement(退休)offeringherownhelptoHebei’sdevelopment.A.help B.talent C.trust D.mindA.flew B.went C.drove D.ranA.dishes B.jobs C.preparations D.examplesA.lost B.covered C.met D.servedA.factories B.classrooms C.streets D.riversA.decide B.like C.appear D.agreeA.accept B.catch C.add D.rememberA.they B.we C.he D.sheA.back B.again C.well D.downA.carefully B.healthily C.seriously D.freelyA.have B.solve C.find D.understandA.brings B.shows C.tells D.teachesA.best B.most C.biggest D.cleanestA.cook B.child C.foreigner D.officerA.discuss B.organize C.improve D.invite四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。planningreplyheavierrainsforyourselfandphotosfantasticreallyDearJerry,Howareyoudoing?Thesedays,theburden(负担)ofstudygetsmuch56formeandmyclassmates.Therefore,inordertorestfromtheheavyschoolwork,weare57toclimbthemountainsthisSaturday.Andwearegladtoinviteyoutojoinus.Ithinkitisagoodchance58youtorelaxaswell.Therearesomepreparationsasfollows.Wewillmeetattheschoolgateat8:00am,59comebackatabout5:00pm.Tomakeitagreentripaswellastoenjoythe60scenery(风景)alongtheroad,wearetakingthebusthere.Iamsurethetripwillbefulloffun.Sincetheredautumnleavesinthisseasonare61beautiful,itmightbeagreatideaforyoutotakeacamera(相机)andtakesome62tocatchthemoment.Besides,aswearegoingtohavelunchthere,itisagoodideatopreparesomefoodfor63.What’smore,youcantakeanumbrellaoraraincoatifit64.Ibelievethatifyoujoinus,wewillhaveagreattime!Wearelookingforwardtoyour65.Yours,Jack第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Physicalbook(实体书)orE-bookWilliamApr.16,2023I’mabookaddict(书迷).Ihavelovedreadingbooks—Imeanphysicalbooks,eversinceIlearnedhow66doit.Ireadthemwhileeating,onthebus,andeveninthebath!LeraraDec.12,2023Ihavealotofbooks.Myroomisfull67books.WhenIdecidedtomovetoSpaintowork,Ifacedabigproblem.Ihadonlyonesuitcase(行李箱)foraten-monthstay,soIhadtopack(整理行李)lightly.68wasimpossibletopackenoughbooksfornearlyawholeyear.Myonlychoicewase-books.AmeliaDec.23,2023Iagreewithmyfriend.Physicalbooksarebetter69e-books.Butabigproblem70aboutthecostofphysicalbooks.Andanotherproblem,wehavetocutalotoftreestoproducepaper.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Nick.Doyouhaveanyplansontheweekend?B:No.Whataboutyou?A:Iamgoingtothecinema.71?B:Yes,I’dloveto.Ilikewatchingmoviessomuch.A:72?B:Ilovecomedies.Theymakemerelaxed.A:Ithinkeveryoneneedstolearntorelax.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.B:Itotallyagree.Howdoyourelaxyourself?A:73.B:Soundscool.Maybeyoucanbeasingerwhenyougrowup.A:No,Iamgoodwithchildren.74.B:Ateacher?Soundswonderful.Howareyougoingtodothat?A:75.B:Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.Anyway,seeyoutomorrowatthecinema.A:Noproblem.Seeyou!六、书面表达（20分）学校英文校报社正在以“Lifein2050”为题对同学们做问卷调查。请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇调查报告，向学校校报投稿。写作要求：1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当拓展；2)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；3)词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Lifein2050Thesedays,theschoolnewspaperismakingasurvey(调查)of“Lifein2050”amongus.Herearesomeoftheresults.