河北省石家庄市行唐县三中2018-2019学年高一新生入学摸底考试英语试卷

行唐县第三中学2018级高一新生入学摸底考试英语试卷120分90分钟一．单项选择。(每小题1分,共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1．I

hadegg

and

some

milk

for

breakfast

this

morning.A．aB．anC．the D．/2．I

always

play

basketball

to

relax

myselfSaturdays.A．on B．in C．at D．by3．—I

have

a

bad

cold.—Sorry

to

hear

that.You’d

bettergotoseeaat

once.A．doctor B．cook C．writer D．farmer4．I’m

surprised

at

the

new

look

ofhometown.A．I B．me C．my D．mine5．The

show

was

sothat

I

couldn’t

stop

laughing.A．sad B．terrible C．funnyD．serious6．visitors

came

to

take

photos

of

Hongyadongduring

the

vacation.A．Thousand

B．Thousand

of

C．ThousandsD．Thousandsof7．It

was

raining.My

father

askedmea

raincoat.A．take

B．takes

C．took

D．to

take8．I

can’t

hear

the

teacherwith

so

much

noise

outside.A．clearly

B．slowly

C．warmly

D．bravely9．They

don’t

live

here

any

longer.Theyto

Chengdu

last

month.A．move

B．moved

C．will

move

D．are

moving10．—MustIgoout

to

have

dinner

with

you,

Mum?—No,

you,my

dear.You’re

free

to

make

your

own

decision.A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．needn’t

D．can’t11．

It’s

hard

for

us

to

say

goodbyewe

have

so

many

happy

days

to

remember.A．so

B．because

C．although

D．until12．mea

chance

and

I’ll

bring

you

a

surprise.A．Give

B．Giving

C．Gives

D．To

give13．special

class

we

had

today!

We

learned

about

KungFu.A．How

B．What

C．How

a

D．What

a14．The2022WinterOlympicGames_______inChina.I’msureitwillbeagreatsuccess.A．hold

B．will

hold

C．were

held

D．will

be

held15．—Excuse

me!

Do

you

know?

—It’s

two

kilometers

away

from

here.A．where

is

the

supermarket

B．when

does

the

supermarket

openC．where

the

supermarket

is

D．when

the

supermarket

opens二．完形填空。(每小题2分,共20分)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Everyone

has

dreams.

Lily

dreamed

of

being

a

dancer.She

took

16

lessons

and

all

herteachers

thought

she

was

an

excellent

student.One

day

she

saw

a

notice.

It

said

that

a

famous

dancing

group

would

be

performing

in

her

town.

17

thought,

“I

must

show

the

leader

my

dancing

skills.”She

waited

for

the

group

leader

in

the

dressing

room.

18

the

leader

appeared,

she

came

up

and

handed

him

the

flowers

she

prepared.

The

thorns(刺)

hurt

her

fingers

and

blood

came

out.

But

she

was

too

19

to

care

about

he

pain.

She

expressed

her

strong

wish

to

be

a

dancer

and

begged(乞求)

to

show

her

dance.“All

right.

You

dance,

”

the

leader

agreed.

But

half

way

through

the

dance,

he

stopped

her,

I’m

sorry,

in

my

mind

you’re

not

good

enough!

”

On

hearing

this,

Lily

20

out

as

fast

as

her

legs

could

carry

her.

It

was

so

hard

for

her

to

accept

this.

She

lost

heart

and

21her

dream.Several

years

later,

the

dancing

group

came

to

her

town

again.

She

decided

to

find

out

22

the

leader

had

told

her

she

was

not

good

enough.This

was

his

reply,

“I

tell

this

23

every

student.”“You’ve

ruined(毁掉)my

life!”

she

shouted

angrily.Theleaderwenton,“Irememberyourpresentof24andhowthethornshurtyourfingersbutyoucarriedonbravely.Itwasapitythatyoudidn’ttakedancinglikethatandstoppedtryingso25.Soyouarestillnotgoodenoughfordancing.16．A．singing B．reading C．dancing D．dressing17．A．He B．She C．They D．We18．A．When B．Since C．Before D．Unless19．A．weak B．bored C．excited D．tired20．A．worked B．ran C．found D．looked21．A．got

on B．went

on C．picked

up D．gave

up22．2A．why B．how C．who D．what23．A．on B．at C．in D．to24．A．books B．dances C．flowers D．dresses25．A．happily B．easily C．luckily D．safely三．阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AWhen

I

was

four,

one

day

I

was

playing

outside

our

house.

I

saw

my

grandfather’s

truck.

It

was

black

and

looked

very

old.

I

thought,

“Grandpa

doesn’t

have

to

drive

such

an

ugly

truck.

Maybe

I

can

make

it

look

better.”I

got

some

paint

and

a

brush

which

were

left

in

the

kitchen

by

my

father.

I

painted

the

truck

white

and

blue

all

over.

I

was

finishing

the

job

when

my

mum

walked

up

and

stopped

me.

She

was

worried

that

my

grandfather

would

be

angry.

However,

when

my

grandfather

looked

at

my

paintings

on

the

truck,

he

laughed

loudly,

“Angela,

that’s

the

prettiest

truck

I’ve

ever

seen!

I

love

it!

”Sometimes

adults(成

年

人)

don’t

stop

to

see

things

through

children’s

eyes.

They

missed

so

much

beauty

in

the

world.

Luckily,

my

grandfather

saw

things

in

another

way.26．At

the

ageof,Angela

painted

her

grandfather’s

truck

white

and

blue.A．four B．five C．six D．seven27．Angela

found

some

paint

and

a

brush.A．in

the

truck B．outside

the

house C．in

the

kitchen D．outside

the

park28．Angela’s

grandfatherwhen

he

saw

her

paintings.A．was

worried B．shouted

angrily C．became

sad D．laughed

loudlyBGardening

is

popular

in

many

parts

of

the

world.

It

brings

us

sweet

smelling

flowers,

fresh

fruitand

vegetables.

Butyoucanget

more

fromyourgarden.Gardening

helps

to

keep

healthy.

Today’s

people

sitindoorsfortoolonganddon’tgetmuchexercise

.Whenyougarden,you

havetomovearound.It’sagoodchanceforyoutoexerciseyourbodybywateringflowersordoingsomedigging.Besides,whenyouareinyourgarden,youcanfeelthewarmsunshine.Thismeansyouaregetting

Vitamin

D．Ithelpyour

bodies

use

calcium(钙),whichnecessaryto

keep

your

bones(骨骼)strong.31It

gets

them

off

puters,

televisions

and

phones.Gardeningcanbegreat

teachertoteach

childrenaboutnatureandhealthyeating.Itcanalsohelpthemtounderstandthemeaningof“No

pains,

no

gains.”Gardening

is

a

great

way

to

meet

people

and

build

relationships.

When

you

are

gardening,

you

are

outdoors.

So

it

is

a

perfect

time

to

municate

with

your

neighbors.

Most

people

love

to

talk

about

their

hobbies,

and

so

do

gardeners.

They

usually

enjoy

showing

people

what

they

are

growing.

And

most

enjoy

sharing

advice

and

stories

about

their

gardens.29．When

it’s,

you

can

get

VitaminD

in

your

garden.A．sunny

B．cloudy

C．snowy

D．rainy30．According

to

the

passage,is

one

of

the

gardening

activities.A．watching

TV

B．watering

flowersC．walking

dogs

D．playing

with

phones31．Which

of

the

followingcan

be

the

missing

part

in

Paragraph3?A．Gardening

will

be

good

for

your

bones.B．Gardening

may

help

people

to

feel

happy.C．Gardening

is

a

great

activity

to

do

with

children.D．Gardening

can

be

a

good

way

to

meet

neighbors.32．The

best

title

of

the

passage

may

be“”.A．Outdoor

Activities

B．Advantages

of

GardeningC．Healthy

Eating

Habits

D．Relationships

with

NeighborsCScientists

in

Britain

and

the

United

States

have

made

a

new

kind

of

enzyme(酵素)that

eatsplastics(塑料).Withitshelp,plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.Scientistsbelievethat,inthefuture,itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution.The

enzyme

is

able

to

break

down

PET,

a

form

of

plastic.

PET

was

first

made

in

the

1940s

and

is

now

widely

used

to

make

plastic

bottles.

It

can

remain

in

the

environment

for

many

years

and

pollute

large

areas

of

land

and

water.

So

it

has

always

been

a

headache

to

deal

with

the

waste

from

PET

andother

plastics.The

researchers

made

the

discovery(发

现)

while

examining

the

structure

of

a

natural

enzyme

in

Japan.

They

found

that

the

natural

enzyme

was

helping

to

break

down

PET

plastics.

So,

they

decided

to

make

small

changes

to

the

enzyme

by

adding

some

amino

acids(氨

基

酸).

It

made

the

naturalenzyme’splasticeatingabilitiesworkfasterandbetter.John

McGeehan,

one

of

the

lead

researchers,

said,

“We’ve

made

an

improved

enzyme.

It’s

better

than

the

natural

one.

And

we

are

trying

to

make

more

improvements

to

it.”

He

went

on,

“The

enzyme

is

not

harmful

to

humans

or

animals,and

it

is

friendly

to

the

environment.

So

we

are

consideringputtingitintowideruse.”The

team

is

now

trying

to

make

the

enzyme

break

down

PET

in

large

quantities(大量的).“We’llseethatthe

plastic

pollution

maybestoppedwiththistechnology.However,there

is

stilla

longwaytogo,”John

McGeehan

added.33．Accordingtothescientists,theenzymemay

solve

the

problemofpollution.A．air B．water C．light D．plastic34．The

underlined

phrase“break

down”inthepassage

probably

means“”in

Chinese.A．实验 B．生产 C．发明 D．分解35．

Researchersdiscovered

thata

natural

enzyme

helped

eat

plastics.A．intheUK B．in

the

US C．in

Japan D．in

China36．Whichof

the

following

is

TRUE

according

to

the

passage?A．

Thescientists

are

sill

trying

to

improve

the

enzyme.B．

Theenzyme

will

pollute

large

areas

of

land

and

water.C．

The

natural

enzyme

woks

better

than

the

improvedone.D．

The

natural

enzyme

is

harmful

to

humans

and

animals.Dsomemustknowinformationahandbookonhowpeoplebehavedoingbusinesssomecountries.InBrazilBraziliansarewarmandTheyoftenstandclosewhentalkingandmonforthemtouchthepersononthePeopleoftengreeteachother(particularlywomen)withcheekkisses.Schedulestendbeflexible,businesssometimeslaterthanplanned.Butbesafe,beonMealscanstretchfornosuchthingasrushingamealBrazil.Lunchesalsocanstartthemidafternoon.Braziliansaresocial,preferringfacetofacemunicationoverorphonecalls.InSingaporeansshakehandswhentheymeetandoftenalsogreeteachotherasmall,Businesscardsshouldbeofferedandreceivedhands.Arrivingconsidereddisrespectful.beonEfficiencythesoanddealingsoftenarefastpaced.SingaporeansaredirectRankimportantandauthorityrespected.determinesbothpeopleinteractmeetings.Forexample,peopledisagreeingsomeoneahigherrank.InUnitedArabEmiratesInthestatusimportant,sothemostseniororoldestbegreetedtheirThehandshakeseemsbelongerthanelsewhere.So,donotpullawaythehandshake.shouldcoverthemselveswhenesdress.Menalsotendbecoveredfromneckelbows(肘部)anddowntheknees.Peopledonotentertainingtheirhomes,buttheyalsoholdbusinessatrestaurants.orpassingfoodoreatingyourlefthandbeavoided.Whenareonetoone,yourhostyoucoffee,youshouldrefuse.Itmightseemodd,butaculturaltradition.shouldonlybeacceptedsetoutorpresented.InSwitzerlandTheSwisstendbeformalandaddresseachotherbylastname.Theyalsoarerespectfuloflives.shouldbecarefulnotaskaboutpersonaltopics.Punctuality(守时)somethingthatesfromadeeprespectforothers’Arriveatanymeetingoreventafewminutesearlybesafe.Theyalsohaveclearstructuretheirpanies.makethefinaldecisions,evenothersdisagree.Neat,cleandressexpected.Thefollowformaltablemanners.Theyalsokeeptheirhandsatthetableandtheirelbowsthetable.Itthefoodonyourplate.Thepassagemainlyabout .municationB.theworkplaceatmosphereC.customsandsocialmannersD.conditionsandstandardsWhydoSingaporeanstheirboss?Theyputefficiencytheplace.Theyfacetofacemunication.Theywantasaspossible.Theyaresupposedobeythepersonofahigherrank.thewhenshouldrefusethecoffeeoffered?A.Whengreetingseniors.B.Whenmeetingthehostalone.C.Whenattendingapresentation.D.Whendiningbusinesspartners.whichcountrydopeoplecareaboutwhereputtheirhandsatthedinnertable?A.InBrazil.B.InSingapore.C.IntheUnitedArabEmirate.D.InSwitzerland.四．口语运用。(每小题2分,共10分)阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A．When

will

it

start?B．You

can

book

it

on

our

website.C．What

can

I

do

for

you?D．Enjoy

yourself.E．Where

can

I

get

the

ticket?F．Thank

you

for

your

help.G．It’s

wonderful.A：Hello,

this

is

Renmin

Opera

House.

41B：Oh,

hi.

Do

you

still

have

tickets

for

the

piano

concert

tonight?A：One

moment,

please.

Uh,

yes,

here

are

a

few

left.B：That’s

great!

42A：At

7:30．B：How

long

will

it

last?A：It

will

last

about

two

hours.B：Sounds

great.

Can

I

book(预定)

one

ticket

now?A：Yes.43B：Well,

but

how

can

I

do

it?A：Justgotoourwebsite,

fillinyourinformationchooseaseatandpayonline.B：Sounds

easy.44A：Atthegateatleasthalfanhourbeforetheshow

starts.B：45A：You’re

wele.五．

完成句子。

(每空2分,共20分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。46．Jeff

played

tennis

with

his

classmates

yesterday.

(改为否定句)Jeff

tennis

with

his

classmates

yesterday.47．Igo

to

the

movies

once

a

week.

(对划线部分提问)

do

you

go

to

the

movies?48．My

sister

will

take

care

of

my

cat

when

I

am

on

holiday.

(改为同义句)My

sister

will

my

cat

when

I

am

on

holiday.49．当我们有不同意见时，应该相互理解。(完成译句)When

we

have

different

ideas,

we

should

understand.50．史蒂芬·霍金不仅是一名伟大的科学家，而且是一位著名的作家。(完成译句)Stephen

Hawking

was

not

only

a

great

scientist

a

famous

writer.六．书面表达。(满分25分)假如你是李华，你校正举办英语读书节活动,你在参与活动的过程中遇到一些困难。请给你的英国朋友Nick写一封email向他求助。要求：1．80—120

词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;2．文中不能出现自