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Unit4MeetingthemuseReview单元达标检测原题版第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ADidyouknowthat,in2016,over18millionpeopleattendedclassicalconcertsinGermany?That’smorepeoplethanthosewhowenttomainleaguefootballmatches!Earlierthisyear,GermanycontinueditscelebrationofclassicalmusicwiththeopeningofanewconcerthallintheheartofHamburg.Germansareincrediblyproudofitandit’sthefirstthingIshowtomyfriendswhentheyetovisit.Knownasthe“Elphi”bythelocals,theElbphilharmonieisabeautifultowerofglitteringglasssittingatopanoldwarehousebythebanksoftheriverElbe.Theplaza(露天广场)isopentothepublicandfromthemiddleofthecity’stallestbuilding,youcangazeacrosstheharbour,milesofrooftopsandpassingshipsbelow.Themainconcerthallseatsover2,000peopleandisoneofthemostadvancedmusicvenuesintheworld.Twosmallerconcerthallsareusedforjazz,worldandcontemporarymusic.Inaddition,ifyou’reunbelievablyrich,youcanbuyoneofthe45luxuriousapartmentslyingwithinthebuilding.Constructionbeganin2007withabudgetof£241millionandatwoyearperiod.Fastforwardtenyears,thebuildingeventuallyopenedwithafinalpricetagofover800million!IconsidermyselfveryluckythattheElbphilharmonieopenedduringmytimelivinginHamburg,butunfortunatelyIhaven’tyetbeenabletoattendaconcert.Everythingissoldoutforsixmonths!Fornow,I’mcontenttovisittheplazatoenjoytheimpressiveviewsovertheclocksandseetheinnovativearchitectureupclose.Hopefullyonedaysoon,I’llbeluckyenoughtograbalastminuteconcertticket!21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.Germany.B.Hamburg.C.Anewconcerthall.D.Itscelebrationofclassicalmusic.22.WhatisElbe?A.Ahall. B.Ariver.C.Atower. D.Awarehouse.23.WhathappenedaftertheElbphilharmonieopened?A.Theauthorwasinvitedtovisitit.B.Fewconcertshavebeenheld.C.Theperformancewaswellreceived.D.Peoplefinditeasytogetconcerttickets.BMichaelJacksonwasontheroadofperformingwhenhewasfiveyearsold.Asisknowntoall,theroadtofameandfortuneisalong,hardone.Michaelremembersthoseearlyyearswhenhewasyoung.“Myfatherwasamachineoperator,”heexplained.“andheworkedatasteelplant.MymotherworkedatSears,abigdepartmentstore.Buttheywerebothmusicians.”Michael’sfatherJoeJacksonrealizedhissonshadalotoftalent,andheknewhecouldtrainthemtobeefinemusicians.Inthosedaystherewereplentyofmusicgroupsandsomeofthemwereverygood.Heknewifhissonsweretostandout,theywouldhavetobethebest.Practicemakesperfect.AndtheJacksonboyspracticed!Graduallythegrouptookshape.Thenwordofthisgroupbegantogetaround.ThusMichaelgotachancetodosomesolosongs.Inthefollowingyears,Michaelwasalwaysonthetop.OnemillionrecordsofhisweresoldinNewZealand,whichhadonlyatotalpopulationofthreemillion!WhenMichaelwaseighteen,heenteredanotherfieldofhiscareer—acting.“Iplantostarinmovies,”hetoldhisfriends.“butofcourse,myfirstloveismusic.”Michaelwrotealotofhisownsongs.“Songscameaboutinthestrangestways,”hesaid.“I’lljustwakeupfromsleepingandthereisawholesongingintomyhead.AndthenIputitdownonthepaper.”Still,withallhissuccess,Michaelmanagedtokeephisheadcalm.“Ijustdoadifferentjobfromotherpeople,”hesaid.“butitdoesn’tmakemethinkI’mbetterthanotherpeople.”Tobequitehonest,hisfansjustlovetohearandwatchhim!24.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.MichaelJackson’sparentsenjoyedmusicalot.B.Michael’smotherworkedinafactorywhenhewasyoung.C.Michael’sfatherspentalotoftimeindrinking.D.Michaelbegantoearnmoneywhenhewasonlyfouryearsold.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.AllofMichael’ssongswerewrittenbyotherpeople.B.Michaelthinksthatheismuchmorecleverthanothers.C.Michaelbegantoactinfilmswhenhewasfiveyearsold.D.AgreatnumberofNewZealandersboughtarecordofMichael’s.26.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.HowMr.Jacksontrainedhischildren.B.HowtheJacksonsbecamesuccessful.C.WhyMichaelissopopularallovertheworld.D.HowMichaelbeessopopularallovertheworld.CSamuelOsmondisa19yearoldlawstudentfromCornwall,England.Heneverstudiedthepiano.However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.Helearnsapieceofmusicbylisteningtoitinparts.Thenhethinksaboutthenotes(音符)inhishead.Twoyearsago,heplayedhisfirstpieceMoonlightSonata(奏鸣曲)byBeethoven.Hesurprisedeveryonearoundhim.Amazedthatherememberedthislonganddifficultpieceofmusicandplayeditperfectly,histeacherssaySamuelisunbelievable.Theysayhisabilityisveryrare,butSamueldoesn’tevenrealizethatwhathecandoisspecial.Samuelwantedtobeealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents,butmusicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead.Now,hestudieslawandmusic.Samuelcan’tunderstandwhyeveryoneissosurprised.“Igrewupwithmusic.Mymotherplayedthepianoandmyfatherplayedtheguitar.Abouttwoyearsago,Isuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepiano,withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganylessons.Iteseasilytome—Ihearthenotesandcanbeartheminmind—eachandeverynote,”saysSamuel.Recently,Samuelperformedapieceduringaspecialeventathiscollege.Thepiecehadmorethanathousandnotes.Theaudiencewasimpressedbyhisamazingperformance.Heisnowlearningapiecethatissodifficultthatmanyprofessionalpianistscan’tplayit.Samuelsaysconfidently,“It’sallaboutsupermemory—IguessIhavethatgift.”However,Samuel’sabilitytorememberthingsdoesn’tstopwithmusic.Hisfamilysaysthatevenwhenhewasayoungboy,Samuelheardsomeonereadastory,andthenhecouldretellthestorywordforword.Samuelisstillonlyateenager.Hedoesn’tknowwhathewantstodointhefuture.Fornow,heisjusthappytoplaybeautifulmusicandcontinuehisstudies.27.WhatisspecialaboutSamuelOsmond?A.Hecanwritedownthenotehehears.B.Heisatopstudentatthelawschool.C.Hehasagiftforwritingmusic.D.Hecanplaythemusicalpiecehehears.28.EveryonearoundSamuelwassurprisedbecausehe.A.receivedagoodearlyeducationinmusicB.couldplaytheguitarbetterthanhisfatherC.playedtheguitarandthepianoperfectlyD.couldplaythepianowithoutreadingmusic29.WhatcanweinferaboutSamuelinParagraph4?A.Hebecamefamousduringaspecialeventathiscollege.B.Heplaysthepianobetterthanmanyprofessionalpianists.C.Heisproudofhisabilitytorememberthingsaccurately.D.Heimpressedtheaudiencebyplayingallthemusicalpieces.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheQualitiesofaMusicianB.TheStoryofaMusicalTalentC.TheImportanceofEarlyEducationD.TheRelationshipbetweenMemoryandMusic第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Culturemeansanyhumanbehaviorthatislearnedinhumansociety.Allofthemeaningfulpartsofaculturearepassedontodifferentgenerationsthroughtraditionorsociallearning.31Cultureexistsinagriculturalaswellasindustrializedsocieties.Cultureisnecessaryforthesurvivalandexistenceofhumanbeingsashumanbeings.Practicallyeverythinghumansknow,think,value,feel,anddoislearnedthroughtakingpartinasocioculturalsystem.32Hereisoneofthecasesofchildrengrowingupapartfromhumansociety.IntheprovinceofMidnaporeinIndia,thedirectorofachildren’shomewastoldbylocalvillagersthattherewere“ghosts”intheforest.Uponlookingintothecase,thedirectorfoundthattwochildren,oneabouteightyearsoldandtheotheraboutsixyearsold,appearedtohavebeenlivingwithagroupofwolvesintheforest.33Inhisdiary,thedirectordescribeshisfirstviewofKamala(astheolderchildwasnamed)andAmala(thenamegiventotheyoungerchild):Kamalawasaterriblelookingbeing—thehead,abigballofsomethingcoveringtheshoulders.34Theireyeswerebrightandsharp,unlikehumaneyes.Theywereveryfondofrawmeatandrawmilk.Gradually,astheygotstronger,theybegangoingonallfours,andafterwardsbegantorunonallfours,justlikesquirrels.Childrenlearnhumanlanguageinthesamewaytheylearnotherkindsofhumanbehavior—bytakingpartinaculturalmunity.35A.Fromthisviewpoint,allhumangroupshaveaculture.B.Thesechildrenweretheghostsdescribedbythelocalpeople.C.Thisstatementiswellsupportedbysomewellwrittencases.D.Humanbeingscanonlydevelophumanabilitiesbythelocalpeople.E.Culturerefersonlytothehighartandclassicalmusicofaparticularsociety.F.Closeatitsheelstherecameanotherterriblecreatureexactlylikethefirst,butsmallerinsize.G.Theylearncertainhumanlanguagesaswellascertainkindsofhumanbehaviorthroughtheirmembershipinacertainculturalmunity.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasfour,Iwasapainterarmedwithabigboxofcrayons.Somehow,theusualpaperwasn’t36enoughforthesesticksofvivid37.Ilookedaroundforfantasticpaperandthewalls38aninvitingyet39view.Ifonlytherewere40walls,whichpeoplecouldsometimesseeandsometimesnot,liketheonesinMomandDad’scloset(衣柜).41quietlytothebedroom,Ipushedasidetheheavy42.Wordsand43filledmymindfasterthanmyhandscouldmakethem.Abrilliantrainbowwasseenononewall.Flowers44everywhere.Allmyown45!Mymasterpiece(杰作)!Joy46insideme.Athought47:I’vegottoshowMom!SuddenlyIwas48.Ilookedaroundwithneweyes.WhathadIdone?Momcalledout,“Dinner’sready.”Afterashorttime,herfootsteps49,andthenfinally,theclosetdooropened.Istood50inthecorner.Oh,pleasedon’tbe51,Ithought.Please,please.Mombreathedsharply,52withshock.Onlyhereyesmovedassheslowlylookedovermymasterpiece.Shewasquietforalong,longtime.Ididn’tdareto53.54,sheturnedtome.“Ilikeit,”shesaid.“No,Iloveit!It’shappy!IfeellikeIhaveanewcloset!”Now,manyyearslater,mychildhoodartworkisstillthere.EverytimeIopenit,Irememberthat,bigasthewhiteclosetseemedwhenIwaslittle,mymother’s55wasthebiggestthingofall.36.A.relevant B.specialC.fair D.regular37.A.color B.shapeC.quality D.price38.A.ruined B.AttractedC.presented D.required39.A.forbidden B.disappointingC.frightening D.rotten40.A.broken B.decoratedC.painted D.hidden41.A.Flying B.SkippingC.Waving D.Slipping42.A.pictures B.clothesC.walls D.books43.A.images B.camerasC.smiles D.acts44.A.opened B.criedC.advanced D.faded45.A.dinner B.magicC.enterprise D.garbage46.A.abandoned B.reducedC.swelled D.puzzled47.A.brokedown B.cameupC.gotoff D.wentaway48.A.ambitious B.energeticC.pleasant D.still49.A.left B.escapedC.approached D.jumped50.A.actively B.confidentlyC.nervously D.gently51.A.grateful B.merryC.fond D.mad52.A.addicted B.AshamedC.embarrassed D.frozen53.A.deny B.breatheC.laugh D.nod54.A.Eventually B.TraditionallyC.Strangely D.Naturally55.A.abuse B.celebrationC.love D.guidance 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Noonewasleftinthemuseumnow,andJohnwaswalkingroundtoseeifeverythingwasallright.Suddenlyhesawabeautifulpainting56.________(lie)onthefloor.Johnpickeditupandgaveittothedirectorofthemuseum.Thedirectorcalledseveralmuseumstocheckandseewhetheritwasa57.________(steal)painting,butnooneclaimed(认领)it.Sothedirectordecidedtohangitinthemuseum.Alltheexpertscametolookatthepaintingandtheyallspoke58.________(high)ofit.Thedirectorwasproud59.________(have)suchanextraordinarypaintinginhismuseumand60.________(congratulate)Johnonhisdiscovery.Someweeks61.________(late)awomanandherlittlesoncametothemuseum.Whilethey62.________(look)atthenewpainting,thelittleboybegantocry.Thedirectorwentoverandaskedhim,“Whyareyoucrying?”Thechildpointedtothepaintingandsaid,“That’smypaintingonthewall63.________Iwantitback.”“Yes,”saidhismother,“heleft64.________onthefloorafewweeksago.Ifyoulookcarefully,youcanseehisname65.________thepainting.”第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是晨光中学高二(1)班的班长李华,得知美国学生Chris作为交换生,下学期将到你班学习。请你根据以下提示,给他写封邮件:1.表示欢迎;2.
介绍与本地生活相关的信息(如天气、饮食)3.介绍本班情况。参考词汇:交换生exchangestudentDearChris,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。ItwasrainingprettyhardonHalloween,butthatwasn’tgoingtostopmylittlesisterKateandmefromtrickortreating.WedecidedtostartatMissParson’shouse.MissParsonwaslovedbyuskidswholivednearbybecausesheoftensharedherselfmadecookieswithus.Weusuallyfinishedtheminasecond,especiallywhenwewerehungryafterclass.Sometimes,whenwevisitedherordidsomethingforher,shealways
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