高考英语非谓语动词复习学案

Grammarandusage——非谓语动词复习（1）Overview:infinitive,verbingandverbed学习内容：非谓语动词(nonfiniteverb)的复习学习目标： 1.复习toinfinitive和verbing作主语的用法；复习toinfinitive,verbing和verbed作定语的用法；复习toinfinitive,verbing和verbed作宾补的用法；复习toinfinitive,verbing和verbed作状语的用法。___________(see)istobelieve.___________(see)isbelieving.___________(laugh)helpsyourbodystayhealthyandcanevenhelpyoufightpain.___________(play)footballismyfavoriteactivitywhenIamfree.Itisimportant___________(respect)people.Itisofgreatimportance___________(consult)adoctorbeforeyoutakethismedicine.Itisnecessaryforyoungpeople___________(know)howtouseaputer.Itiskindofyou___________(help)ushandlethistoughprobleminyoursparetime.It’snouse___________(cry)overspiltmilk.It’snogood___________(worry)aboutit.Summary:动词不定式和动词ing形式可在句中用作___________。当动词不定式用做主语时，可以借助_____作形式主语，置于句首。如第______句。我们可以将for/of+人称代词宾格/名词置于动词不定式前，作为其________。如第_____句。在It’snouse/good后，我们常用____________作真实主语。如第______句。Weinviteyou___________(watch)ourperformancetomorrowevening.Theycouldonlyseehim___________(stand)theremovinghislips.Aftergettingoffthestage,theactorfeltagreatweight___________(lift)fromhim.Withsomanyproblems___________(solve),themanagerishavingahardtime.Withsomanyproblems___________(solve),themanagercanhaveagoodrest.Theboycan’tconcentrateonhisworkwithloudnoise___________(go)onoutside.Summary:非谓语动词(nonfiniteverbs)可在句中用作___________。此时，动词不定式通常表示____________的动作；动词ing形式通常表示___________的动作；而动词ed形式则表示_________的动作，且含有_______的意思。有时，我们用_______+宾语+宾补。宾补也可用动词不定式，动词ing形式和动词ed形式，与动词+宾语+宾补的用法类似。Ihavesomeletters___________(write).Theman___________(perform)onthestageisafamousedian.Johntookmanyphotosofleaves___________(fall)totheground.In1975,GeorgeBurnsactedinafilm___________(call)TheSunshineBoys.Theundergroundsystem___________(build)inthecitywillbeopennextyear.WhenJackwasyoung,hehadnofriends___________(play)with.Tomisoftenthefirstone___________(arrive)atschool.YoucanexpecttohearalotmorefromBillyCrystal—hehasnoplans_________(stop)makingfilms.Summary:非谓语动词(nonfiniteverbs)可在句中用作___________。此时，动词不定式通常表示___________的动作；动词ing形式通常表示___________的动作；而动词ed形式则表示_________的动作或________的意思。我们用____________来构成被动语态的进行式。当动词不定式用作定语时，其所修饰的名词通常是这个动词不定式的__________。有时，该名词也可以是这个动词不定式的逻辑主语或同位语。这时，动词不定式用_________语态。ManypeoplewenttoseeSangLaninthehospital___________(cheer)herup.___________(wish)toadvocatebettertreatmentfordisabledpeople,SangLantookpartinmanyactivities.________(inspire)bySangLan’sstory,thestudentsdecidetoworkharderattheirlessons.Wearemakingbiggerholesinthenets,___________(hope)toavoidcatchingfishthatarenotfullygrown.___________(travel)aroundthecity,themanfeltunfortablebecauseofthenoise.___________(ask)whenhewouldarrive,hesaiditwasuncertain.ThechildrenstartedforLondon,___________(sing)and___________(laugh).Hewalkedupanddowntheroom,___________(lose)inthought.______(turn)totheleftatthecrossroads,youwillseetherailwaystationonyourright.___________(give)enoughtime,wewillseethewholecity.Hehurriedtothestation,only___________(find)thatthetrainhadgone.Thefactorykeepsgivingoffsmoke,___________(make)theairdirty.Summary:非谓语动词(nonfiniteverbs)可在句中用作___________。动词不定式常用作______状语，如第______句。但当出现了onlytodo的结构时，其用作______状语，如第______句。动词ing或动词ed做状语，可用来表_______(如第____句)，_______(如第____句)，_______(如第____句)，_______(如第____句)，_______(如第____句)。When___________(wait)forthebus,hesawanoldfriend.While___________(read)thearticle,IwasthinkingofhowIwouldwritethestory.Once___________(catch),peoplewhobreaktheruleswillbepunished.If___________(repair)well,thewashingmachinecouldbeusedagain.Although___________(leave)alone,shedidnotfeellonelyatall.Summary:我们可以将动词ing或动词ed用在连词when、while、once、if和although等后面。此时，从句中的__________应和主句的主语一致，我们用___________表主动(如第_______句)，用_________表被动(如第_______句)。___________(make)ourplan,we’llputitintopractice.___________(trap)intraffic,hewaslateforwork.___________(know)whattod