湖南省麓山共同体2023-2024学年高二上学期第三次月考英语试题（原卷版）

202320241麓山共同体高二12月学情检测试卷高二年级英语试卷总分:150分时量:120分钟注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcolordresswillthewomantryon?A.Theblackone.B.Thegreenone.C.Thepinkone.2.WhichpartoftheEnglishexamdidJackfailtofinish?A.Thelisteningsection.B.Thewritingsection.C.Thereadingsection.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Overthephone.B.Inahospital.C.Onabeach.4.Whendidthetalkbegin?A.At9:00.B.At8:50.C.At9:10.5.Whatisthemanwatching?A.Abasketballmatch.B.Adocumentary.C.Aquizshow.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6第7小题。6.Whydoesthewomanetotheman?A.Toaskforpermission.B.Toextendaninvitation.C.Toexpressthanks.7.Whenarethestudentsgoingtothemuseum?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.听下面一段对话,回答第8到第10三个小题8.WhyisMikesohappy?A.Hehaswonarace.B.Hehasbeenpraised.C.Hehasbeencheerednoisily.9.Whatracewillthemanspeakertakepartintomorrow?A.The400meterrace.B.The800meterrace.C.The1,000meterrace.10.Howdoesthemanspeakerfeelabouttheingraces?A.Worried.B.Puzzled.C.Confident.听下面一段对话,回答第11到第13小题。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Buyinggroceries.B.Choosinggifts.C.Seeingfriends.12.WhoisClara?A.Theman`swife.B.Theman`smother.C.Theman`sdaughter.13.Howmuchdidthemanspendonthecitypasses?A.$36.B.$50.C.$150.听下面一段对话,回答1416小题。14.Whydoesthemanehere?A.Tohavealesson.B.Tokeepanappointment.C.Tocancelanappointment.15.Whatinformationdoesthewomanneedtogetfromtheman?A.Hishealthinsurancenumber.B.Hishomeaddress.C.Hisidentifycard.16.What`swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasabackache.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasatoothache.听下面一段独白,回答1720小题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Chairingameeting.C.Conductinganinterview.18.Inwhichcountrydidblindboxesfirstbeepopular?A.China.B.Japan.C.Thailand.19.Howmuchwilltheblindboxmarketbeworthby2024?A.1.14billionyuan.B.7.4billionyuan.C.30billionyuan.20WhyisWangKefondofblindboxes?A.Togetasurprise.B.Togainfort.C.Toreducestress.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVarioussportsattractfansfordifferentreasons:Spectatorsportsdrawevenmorefanswhojustlovetowatch.Herearesomeofthemostbelovedsportsworldwide.Hockey2billionfansHockeybothoniceandonafield,winsafollowingoftwobillionenthusiasticfansworldwide.FieldhockeyismainlyplayedinEurope,Africa,Asia,andAustralia,whileicehockeyisparticularlypopularinCanadaandtheUS,wherekidsgrowupplayingpondhockey.Unlikeicehockey,fieldhockeyusuallydoesnotinvolvebodycontactintheformofcheckingandhitting.Football4billionfansFootball,betterknownassoccerintheUS,isbyfarthemostpopularsportintheworld.Expertsestimatethattheorigin(起源)offootballmaygoasfarbackastwothousandyears,beginninginancientChinaduringtheHanDynasty.Onemajorreasonforfootball’sglobalpopularityisthatunlikeothersportsthatrequireexpensiveequipment,allyouneedtoplayfootballisaballandyourfeet.Volleyball900millionfansVolleyballpitstwoteamsacrossahighnet,eachattemptingtosmashtheballontotheopponent’sfloor.Apopularvariant,beachvolleyball,ispetedonsandbypairsratherthantheregularsixplayersperteam.Thecrowdappealofbeachvolleyballhasgrowngreatlyinrecentyears.Tennis1billionfansAnestimatedonebillionpeopleworldwidefollowprofessionaltennistournamentsandmatches.Intennis,playersonbothsidesofanettrytohitaballwitharacketsothatiteithergoespasttheiropponent(对手)orbouncestwiceontheiropponent’ssideofthecourttoscorepoints.TennissuperstarslikeRafaelNadal,andSerenaWilliamsarenowhouseholdnamesaroundtheworld,withhugeinternationalfanbases.1.Whichsportattractsthemostfansaccordingtothetext?A.Volleyball. B.Hockey. C.Football. D.Tennis.2.Whatmakesfootballpopularallovertheworld?A.Itslonghistory. B.Itsgreatconvenience.C.Itsuniqueorigin. D.Itshugefanbases.3.Whichstatementaboutthefoursportsistrue?A.Playingicehockeyinvolvesbodycontact.B.SoccerisAmericanpeople'sfavoritesport.C.Beachvolleyballhasattractedthemostsportsfansrecently.D.Atennisplayerlosesonepointifhisballgoespasthisopponent.BForthreedays,thedoctordidn’tgetsinglepatient.Thenonthefourthday,awomanopenedthedoortohisoffice,sawhimandranaway.“Ihadtorunafterher,sayingIcanhelpherwiththeproblem,”saidDiarraBoubacar.The53yearoldstillhasagoodlaughwhenhetalksabouthisfirstdayworkingasadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)ataprivatehospitalinChengdu,Sichuanprovince.“Ifmyapproachisnoteffective,Iwillnottakeanymoneyfromyou,”hepromisedthewoman.Thewomanfinallyacceptedhistreatmentandfeltbetter.“Shestartedbringingherparentsandherhusband,andtheyallbecamemypatients.”BornintheAfricancountryofMali,BoubacarfirstcametoChinain1984onastudentexchangeprogrammemajoringinChineselanguageandcultureatBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.Afterthecourse,hestudiedTCMatGuangzhouUniversityofChineseMedicine.SinceTCMisalsorelatedtoChinesehistoryandculture,studentshavetostudyancientChineseliteratureasmostofthemedicaltextswerewritteninancientChinesecharacters.“That’sasubjecteventheChinesefinddifficult;sothinkofme,aforeigner!”hesaid.However,thegreatestchallengeforhimwastoconvincepeoplethateventhoughhewasaforeigner,hecouldstilltreatthemeffectivelywithTCM.Besideshisworkinthemunity,Boubacarisalsoknownasthe“AfricanNormanBethune”.DoctorBethunewasaCanadianfrontlinedoctorwhoranmobilehospitalinnorthChinainthe1930s.“IwanttobuildnotonlyahospitalbutalsoaneducationalcentrewherepeoplecaneandlearnaboutChinesemedicine,”Boubacarsaid.HeplanstobuildahospitalwithaneducationalcentrewherepeoplecanlearnTCMinAfrica.“IftheylearnTCM,theywillbeabletotreatpeopleinAfricainaverycheapandeffectiveway.”4.WhydidthewomanintroduceherfamilytoBoubacar?A.Thetreatmentisfree. B.Thecurativeeffectisgood.C.Itisaprivatehospital. D.ThedoctorisfromAfrica.5.WhatwasBoubacar’soriginalintentionofingtoChina?A.Torunaneducationalcentre. B.Tostartaprivatehospital.C.TolearnChineselanguageandculture. D.TolearnfromNormanBethune,6.WhatwasthebigdifficultyBoubacarfacedatthebeginningofhisstudyofTCM?A.Understandinghisteachers.B.StudyingChineselanguage.C.Convincinghisclassmatesofhisability.D.UnderstandingancientChineseliterature.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBoubacar?ACreativeandmodest. B.Talentedandpatient.C.Determinedandambitious. D.Humorousanddiligent.CTheliver(肝脏)cleansthebloodandhelpsremovepoisonfromthebody.Butlivercanceristhesixthmostmoncancerintheworld,andnowresearchersaredevelopinganewformoftreatment.Theysayitreducesthechancesofharmingthepatient.Thistreatmentinvolvestheuseofnatural,nonpoisonouschemicalsfromplants.Thatiswhytheresearcherscallita“green”methodforfightingcancer.KatteshKattiisaprofessorofradiologyandphysicsattheUniversityofMissouri’sSchoolofMedicine.Formorethan10years,hehasstudiedtheuseofnanotechnology(纳米技术)tofightcancer.Nanotechnologyisthescienceofmakingthingsunimaginablysmall.Forthisstudy,Kattiusedextremelysmallobjectstotargetanddestroycancercellsintheliversofmiceandhumancellsinthelaboratory.KatteshKattiusedverysmallparticles(颗粒)ofgold.Thegoldwascoveredinaprotectivematerial.Hesaystheparticlesattractcancercells.Thosecellsarefarmoreaffectedbylowerlevelsofheatthanhealthycells.Oncetheparticlestraveltoandconnectwiththecells,theyareheatedwithalaser.Thatdestroysthecancercells,butthehealthyonesaroundthemlive.”Thepatientwillbeadministeredwiththesenanoparticles.Withinacoupleofhours,thepatientwillbetreatedwithlasers,andthenthepatientcangohome.So,thereisnoradioactivity.Thereisnoharmfulwaste.Thereisnobadeffectonthepatient.”Whatthatmeansisthatthepatientwouldnothavethesamesideeffectsthatonecanhavefromradiationandchemotherapy(化疗).Chemotherapydrugsoftenarepoisonous.Whiletheykilloffthecancercells,theyarealsopoisonoustothehealthycellsandthepatientcangetverysick.8.Whyisthenewformoftreatmentcalleda“green”method?A.Itavoidstheopportunitiesofhurtingthepatient.B.Chemicalsusedintreatmentarenaturalandharmless.C.Ithelpscleanthebloodandremovepoisonfromthebody.D.Plantsaredirectlyusedtotreatthepatientwithoutothermedicine.9.WhatcanweknowaboutKattiaccordingtothetext?A.Hehasbeenaprofessorincancerresearchforoveradecade.B.Heusednanotechnologytomakesmallparticlesintogold.C.Heusednanotechnologytokillcancercellsinthehospital.D.Hethinksnanoparticlescantreatcancerpatientsmoreeffectively10.What’sKatti’sattitudetowardthenewmethodoftreatment?A.Doubtful. B.Uncaring. C.Positive. D.Worried.11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Canfightingcancerbegreen? B.ResearcherscandealwithlivercancerC.Livercancerisnotabigproblem D.Whichisbetter,radiationorchemotherapy?DUsingneedlestodeliverdrugshasbeenmonformorethanacentury.Thepasthundredyearshaveseenallmannerofmedicaladvances,fromlifesavingmedicineandXraystomRNAvaccinesandspecialcancertreatments.Yettheneedlehasstayedmostlyunchanged.Althoughnowavailableinavarietyofdifferentsizes,itremainsahollow(havingaholeoremptyspaceinside),pointytube.Withluck,thatmaysoonchange.AsYichiMa,ascientistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,andhiscolleaguesoutlineinareviewpaper,researchersaroundtheworldarelookingforwaystoeasethepainwhenneedlesgointotheskin.Manyhavebeeninspiredbynature.Theteamgottheirideafrommosquitoes,whichmanagetogettheirbloodmealswithoutcausinggreatpaintopeople.Onereasonisthattheinsectsusepainkillingchemicalswhentheyfirstpuncture(刺穿)theskin.Butthereisanotherreason,Thepointofamosquito'ssawlikeproboscis(锯齿状的喙)issofteratitstip.Theinsectmakestheskinofitstargettightbeforebiting,andshakesitsproboscisasitpushestheproboscisin.Allofthishelpsreducetheforceneededtopuncturetheskin.Onepaper,publishedin2020byagroupofresearchersinAmericaandChina,foundthatamosquitoinspiredneedlerequired27%lesspuncturingforcethananordinaryone.AndlessforcemeanslesspainMosquitoinspiredneedlesmightalsobeusefulfordelicateproceduressuchasbiopsies(theexaminationoftissuetakenfromalivingbody).ApaperfromtheUniversityofMichigan,alsopublishedin2020,foundthatscientistscouldimprovebiopsiesoftissueinsomebodyorgans.Thelowerforceledtolessmovementoftheorganitself,ensuringthattheneedleswereguidedaccuratelytotheareathatneededsampling.Fornow,suchdevicesremainlimitedtolabs.Butthereisabigmarketforbetterneedles.AccordingtoWHO,around16billioninjectionsweregivenin2018.Withonepersoninfoursayingtheysufferfromafearofneedles,thesavingsonstickersandsweetsforthebravesoulswhorolluptheirsleeveswouldbeconsiderable.12.WhatcanweinferaboutneedlesfromParagraph1?ATheirimportancehasbeenignoredforlongB.Theyfallbehindothermedicalinnovations.CTheirsizeremainsthesameforoveracenturyD.Theyhadapoorsourceofsupplyfordecades.13.Whatistheaimofscientists'seekingtoimproveneedledesign?A.Tolessendisfort.B.Todelivermuchmoredrugs.C.Tomaketheneedlesflexible.D.Toincreasethefrequencyofneedleuse.14.WhatismainlypresentedinParagraph3?A.Thesourceofscientists'inspirationB.Thechemicalpoundsfoundinmosquitoes.C.Theuniquestructureofamosquito'sproboscis.D.Theharmfuleffectsofmosquitobitesonhumans.15.Whydidtheauthormentionthefiguresinthelastparagraph?A.Toshowpeople'sanxietyaboutinjections.B.Tohighlightthelimitationsofcurrentneedledesigns,C.Todrawattentiontothedangersoftoomanyinjections.D.Toemphasizethepotentialdemandforimprovedneedles.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostathletesandparentswouldagreethatsportsmanshipisanimportantaspectofathletics.Althoughitesinmanyforms,everyonecanlistwhatsportsmanshiplookslike.Weshakehandsbeforeandaftergames.____16____Theseexamplesarejustdisplayinggoodsportsmanship.Itiseasyforparentsandkidstogetcaughtupinagameandbeetoofocusedonwinning.Althoughwinningisimportant,itisnotalwaysthemostimportantaspectofthegame.____17____Goodsportsmanshipisoneofthoselifelessonsthatshouldbeintentionallylearned,taughtandpracticed.Nomatterhowmuchwewouldliketo,wecannotwinateverythingeverytime.____18____Afterahardfoughtgame,theloserfeltfrustratedinalosingeffort.Itcanbeverydifficulttolookyouropponentsintheeyeandtellthem“goodjob”.Butthisiswhatisaskedofathletes.Howdowehandlelosingwithdignity?____19____Almostnobodyiswillingtoesecondinagame,butonlyonecanbechampion.Thereisnoneedtobeoverewithdefeat.Instead,acceptfailureandfaceuptoitbravely,believingfailureisthemotherofsuccess.Recognizethewinnersandcongratulatethem.Winningisfun!Itistherewardforyourhardwork.Whenweparticipateinasportthatkeepsscore,itisourresponsibilitytotheteamtodoourbesttowinwithintherulesofthegameandwithinthespiritofthegame.____20____A.Keeplosinginperspective.B.Soweneedtolearntodealwithdefeat.C.Besides,winningdoesn’tmeanyouareperfect.D.Weclapforinjuredplayersoncetheyareontheirfeet.E.Thereissomuchtobegainedfromanathleticexperience.F.Wemustensuretheyhaveafunandsafesportsexperience.G.Butwinningbeesanegativewhenitisateam’sonlygoal.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TimwasworkinginhisofficewhenhewasaskedtocheckonTony.Feeling___21___,Tonyhadtakenhimselfofftoaquietmeetingroomto___22___.Whenacolleague(同事)foundhim,somethingwas___23___wrong.WhenTimwalkedintothe___24___,hesawTonysittinginachair,lookingpoorlyandbreathingveryrapidly.He___25___thatTonywashavingaheartattack.Tonywasinhisfiftiesandgenerallya___26___man.Butthesymptomsofaheartattackwerethere.Hewassweatingand___27___tobreathe.Hewasalsoplainingofchestpains,soTimcalledfora(n)___28___.TimofferedTonyanaspirinpillto___29___slowly,whichcanhelptothinthebloodandmayhelpsomeonewhoishavingaheartattack.HemadesurethatTonycontinuedto____30____inafortableposition.Forpeaceofmind,heaskedacolleaguetofindanautomatedexternaldefibrillator(自动体外除颤器),____31____Tonybecameunresponsiveandstoppedbreathing.____32____hedidn’tneedtouseit.Timcontinuedto____33____TonyuntiltheambulancearrivedandTonywasthentakentohospitalwherehehademergencysurgeryonhisheart.Despitethe____34____ofthesituation,Tonywassavedandisnowfullyrecovered.“WithoutthefirstaidskillsIlearnt,Idon’tknowifIwouldhavebeensolevelheadedwhenthishappened.”Timsaidwhenaskedabouthis____35____actions.21.A.disturbed B.unwell C.innocent D.impatient22.A.rest B.hide C.read D.lie23.A.probably B.actually C.morally D.terribly24.A.room B.office C.pany D.hospital25.A.insisted B.admitted C.suspected D.claimed26.A.single B.weak C.healthy D.hardworking27.A.forgetting B.struggling C.stopping D.longing28.A.doctor B.examination C.surgery D.ambulance29.A.chew B.taste C.absorb D.recover30.A.move B.sit C.work D.sleep31.A.sothat B.orelse C.incase D.assoonas32.A.Hopefully B.Normally C.Gradually D.Thankfully33.A.encourage B.monitor C.support D.tolerate34.A.sadness B.awareness C.seriousness D.madness35.A.calm B.brave C.selfless D.voluntary第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AfterIlostmyrighthandinacaraccidenttwoyearsago,Ibegantowithdraw____36____myself,believingIwouldneverbeabletoleadanormallifeagain.I____37____(equip)withanartificialhand,butitdidnotfeellikepartofme.Evensimplethingslikegettingdressedwere____38____(believable)difficult.Threemonthsago,____39____,allthatchangedwhenIwasgiventhechancetotestanewrobotichand.Scientistshavebeenmakinggreatprogressinrobotictechnologyinrecentyears,andtheirworkonroboticlimbshasreallychangedmylife.____40____mynewhand,Icanmovemyindividualfingersandholdontosmallthingslikepensandpencils.Moreamazingly,myrobotichandiscapableoffeelingvaryingdegreesofpressure,justlike____41____realhand.Inaddition,itlooksverylifelikewithspecialrubber____42____(use)ontheoutside.OverthepastthreemonthsIhavebeentestingoutthelimitsof____43____Icandowithmynewhand,anditconstantlysurprisesme.IhaverediscoveredhobbiesI____44____(enjoy)beforemyaccident.Forexample,IhavebeencookingformyfamilyagainsinceIgotmynewhand.NotonlycanIdomore,butIhavealsobeemoreconfidentandoutgoing.I’msogratefulforallthenew_____45_____(possibility)myrobotichandhasopenedup.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，你的外国网友Jack在TikTok上刷到了关于针刺疗法(acupuncture)的一则短视频，他觉得十分奇妙。于是发邮件给你希望你能向他介绍一下针刺这一神奇的中医疗法。请你根据下列要求，给他写一封回信。1.针刺疗法的历史2.针刺疗法的功效3.针刺疗法的影响注意:1.词数80左右2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的Marywaitedanxiouslyforherturnintheemptydressingroom.Neverhadshebeensonervousbefore.Thispetitionwasofvitalimportancetohereback.“IfIcanwintoday,”shesaidtoherself,“Icandanceonthenationalstagenextmonth.”Threemonthsago,herleftarmwasseriouslyinjuredinacaraccident.Afterthemedicaltreatment,shebegantorecoverslowly.Shepracticedoverandoveragaininordertoregainherdancingskills.“Hi,Mary,”inrushedherfriendJessica“Howisyourarm?Isitgoingtoinfluenceyourperform