2023-2024学年四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟高二上学期期中联考英语试题(解析版)

PAGEPAGE3四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWonderfullycheapBeachvocationsLakeGenevaLakeGenevaishometogolden-sandbeaches,andtheshorelineisdotted(点缀)withstatelyandamazing19th-centurybuildings.Otherhighlightsintheareaincludeshoppingatthestoresandgalleriesdowntown,golfingatoneofthearea’smanybeautifulcoursesand,ofcourse,spendingtimeonthelake.CambriaLocatedinSanLuisObispoCountyalongthescenicCaliforniaHighway1DiscoveryRoute,Cambriaisoneofthebest-keptsecretsonthePacificCoast.Thetowntakesprideinarchitecturedatingbacktothelate1800s5,aswellasMoonstoneBeachBoardwalk,amile-long,ADA-accessiblepathalongthebeach.PuertoRicoIt’seasiertovisitPuertoRicothanyoumightthink.SincethisbeautifultropicalislandispartoftheUnitedStates,youdon’thavetopassthroughcustoms(海关)orevenbringapassport.PuertoRicoishometomanysublimebeaches,butwhat’sevenbetteristhatthosephotogenicbeachesinSanJuanareamongthemostaccessible,sincethecapitalcityishometoamajorairport.Youcanmakethisvacationevenmoreaffordablebyusingyourmilestogetthereandknowingthebesttimetobookaflight.BiloxiBiloxiisnotonlyoneofthebestbeachdestinationsinMississippi一it’salsooneofthemostaffordable.ThehighlighthereisBiloxiBeach,wherethesandissoftandwhite,andtheGulfofMexico’sbarrierislandsensurethewarmwatersarequietenoughforswimming.OtherdrawsintownincludehistoricalsitessuchastheBiloxiLighthouse.1.WhatdoLakeGenevaandCambriahaveincommon?A.Theyhaveoldbuildings. B.Theyownnarrowbeaches.C.Theyareknownforpaths. D.Theyareproudofgalleries.2.WhatisspecialaboutPuertoRico?A.Itrequirespassports. B.Itoffersyouthebestflight.C.Youcanflytoitscapitalcity. D.Itsbeachesareclosetoanairport.3.Whichplacewillattractpeoplewhoareinterestedinwatersports?A.Cambria. B.LakeGeneva. C.Biloxi. D.PuertoRico.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个非常便宜的海滩度假地方。【答案】1.A2.C3.C1．【解析】细节理解题。根据LakeGeneva中“LakeGenevaishometogolden-sandbeaches,andtheshorelineisdotted(点缀)withstatelyandamazing19th-centurybuildings.”（日内瓦湖是金色沙滩的故乡，海岸线上点缀着庄严而令人惊叹的19世纪建筑。）以及Cambria中“Thetowntakesprideinarchitecturedatingbacktothelate1800s5,aswellasMoonstoneBeachBoardwalk,amile-long,ADA-accessiblepathalongthebeach.”（该镇引以为傲的建筑可以追溯到19世纪晚期，还有月光石海滩木板路，这是一条长达一英里的海滩小径，美国残疾人协会(ADA)可以沿着海滩通行。）可知，日内瓦湖和坎布里亚的共同之处是它们都有老建筑。故选A项。2．【解析】细节理解题。根据PuertoRico中“PuertoRicoishometomanysublimebeaches,butwhat’sevenbetteristhatthosephotogenicbeachesinSanJuanareamongthemostaccessible,sincethecapitalcityishometoamajorairport.”（波多黎各有许多美丽的海滩，但更棒的是，圣胡安的那些上镜的海滩是最容易到达的，因为首都是一个主要机场的所在地。）可知，波多黎各的特别之处是你可以飞到它的首都。故选C项。3．【解析】细节理解题。根据Biloxi中“ThehighlighthereisBiloxiBeach,wherethesandissoftandwhite,andtheGulfofMexico’sbarrierislandsensurethewarmwatersarequietenoughforswimming.”（这里的亮点是比洛克西海滩，那里的沙子柔软而洁白，墨西哥湾的堰洲岛确保温暖的海水足够安静，适合游泳。）可知，比洛克西这个地方会吸引对水上运动感兴趣的人。故选C项。BLeslieJonesisawell-knowncomedianandactress,bestknownforhertimeon“SaturdayNightLive”(SNL)andherworkinstand-upcomedy.Herjourneyintocomedystartedunexpectedly.Whenshewasacollegefreshman,andafriendsignedherupforacampuscomedycontest.Despitehavingnopreviousexperienceinstand-up,sheimmediatelyfeltcomfortableonstageandwonthecontest.Thisexperiencelitherpassionforcomedy.However,LeslieJonesfacedchallengesinpursuing(追求)aprofessionalcomedycareer.Attheageof19,shereceivedadvicefromJamieFoxx,whosuggestedthatsheneededmorelifeexperiencestodrawmaterialfromforhercomedy.Foxxadvisedhertogoout,livelife,workvariousjobs,andgainabroaderrangeofexperiencestoenrichhercomedy.JonestookFoxx’sadvicetoheartandtookonaseriesofjobs,includingworkingasajusticeofthepeaceatweddingsandevenworkingforaconstructioncompanyownedbyScientologists.Throughouttheseexperiences,shekeptherultimategoalofbecomingacomedianinmind.Inhermemoir,LeslieJones,shereflectsonherupbringingasamilitarybrat,herjourneythroughthemale-dominated(男人主宰的)worldofcomedyclubs,andhereventualbreakthroughwhenshejoinedthecastofSNLin2014attheageof47.OneuniqueaspectofLeslieJones’comedystyleishercommitmenttophysicalcomedy,evenifitsometimesresultsininjury.She’swillingtotakerisksanduseherphysicalitytogetlaughsfromheraudience.She’sknownforherenergeticandboldperformances,whichofteninvolvephysicalperformanceorexaggeratedmovements.Insummary,LeslieJones’comedycareerbeganunexpectedlyincollege,anddespitefacinginitialchallenges,shepursuedavarietyoflifeexperiencestoenrichhercomedy.Herdevotiontophysicalcomedyandheruniqueapproachhavecontributedtohersuccessintheentertainmentindustry.4.WhatdoweknowaboutLeslieJones?A.Sheisafraidofstandingonstage. B.Sheisfamousforperformingcomedy.C.Shehaschallengesincontactingpeople. D.Shestartshercomedycareeronschedule.5.WhydidLeslieJonesdoallkindsofwork?A.Tomakehercomedycolorful. B.TogivesomeadviceonFoxx.C.Torememberherultimategoal. D.TokeepherfriendshipwithFoxx.6.WhatmadeLeslieJonessuccessfulincomedy?A.Herspiritoftakingrisks. B.Herexaggeratedeyecontact.C.Heruniquephysicalperformance. D.Herdesireforgainingexperiences.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLeslieJones?A.Responsible. B.Easy-going. C.Self-confident. D.Hard-working.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名的喜剧演员LeslieJones的喜剧经历，以及她独特的喜剧风格。【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D4．【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“LeslieJonesisawell-knowncomedianandactress(LeslieJones是一位著名的喜剧演员和女演员)”可知，LeslieJones以表演喜剧而闻名。故选B项。5．【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Attheageof19,shereceivedadvicefromJamieFoxx,whosuggestedthatsheneededmorelifeexperiencestodrawmaterialfromforhercomedy.Foxxadvisedhertogoout,livelife,workvariousjobs,andgainabroaderrangeofexperiencestoenrichhercomedy.JonestookFoxx’sadvicetoheartandtookonaseriesofjobs(19岁时，她接受了JamieFoxx的建议，他建议她需要更多的生活经历来为她的喜剧汲取素材。Foxx建议她走出去，去生活，从事各种工作，获得更广泛的经验，以丰富她的喜剧。Jones把Foxx的建议牢记在心，接受了一系列的工作)”可知，LeslieJones去从事各种各样的工作是为了积累生活经历，让她的喜剧更加丰富多彩。故选A项。6．【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Herdevotiontophysicalcomedyandheruniqueapproachhavecontributedtohersuccessintheentertainmentindustry.(她对身体喜剧的热爱和她独特的方法为她在娱乐界的成功做出了贡献)”可知，LeslieJones独特的身体表演让自己的喜剧获得成功。故选C项。7．【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Inhermemoir,LeslieJones,shereflectsonherupbringingasamilitarybrat,herjourneythroughthemale-dominated(男人主宰的)worldofcomedyclubs,andhereventualbreakthroughwhenshejoinedthecastofSNLin2014attheageof47.(在她的回忆录LeslieJones中，她回顾了自己作为一名军人子女的成长经历，她在男性主导的喜剧俱乐部世界中的经历，以及她在2014年以47岁的年龄加入《周六夜现场》时取得的最终突破)”和最后一段中的“Insummary,LeslieJones’comedycareerbeganunexpectedlyincollege,anddespitefacinginitialchallenges,shepursuedavarietyoflifeexperiencestoenrichhercomedy.(综上所述，LeslieJones的喜剧生涯意外地在大学开始，尽管最初面临挑战，但她追求各种各样的生活经历来丰富她的喜剧)”可知，LeslieJones并非科班出身的喜剧演员，最初面临挑战，她通过不同的生活经历丰富自己的喜剧，在这一男性主导的行业中努力坚持，最终获得突破。由此推知，她是非常努力的人。故选D项。CDisastrousfloodsineasternLibyakilledatleast5,100people,accordingtolocalauthorities.Thedisastercomesafteraseriesofdeadlyfloodsaroundtheworldthismonth,fromChinatoBraziltoGreece.Ineverycase,extremelyheavyrainwastoblame.Theenormouslossoflifeonmanycontinentsstrengthenstheextremedangercausedbyclimate-drivenrainstorms,andtheneedforbetterwarningsystemsandbasicfacilitiestoprotectthemostvulnerable(脆弱的)populations.Climatechangemakesheavyrainmorecommon,evenindryplaceswherethetotalamountofrainfallissmall.That’sbecauseahotteratmospherecanholdmoremoisture.Everydayrainstorm,aswellasbiggerstormssuchashurricanes,areincreasinglydangerousasaresult.InLibya,astormcalledDanielsweptinfromtheMediterraneanovertheweekendandresultedinajaw-dropping16inchesofraininjust24hour,accordingtotheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization.Thatisfartoomuchwaterforthegroundtoabsorb,especiallyinadryclimatewherethesoilisdryandislessabletosuckupwaterquickly.Themassiveamountofraincausedwidespreadflashflooding,anddamagedatleastonedamnearthecoastalcityofDerna.Thatreleasedtorrentsofwaterpowerfulenoughtosweepawayentireneighborhoods.InBrazil,floodingfromahurricanelastweekkilledmorethan20peopleandleftalargepieceofsouthernBrazilunderwater.Citiesaroundtheworldarehurryingtoimprovetheirbasicfacilitiestohandleincreasinglycommonheavyrain.Thedisastersinthelasttwoweeksalsostressthevulnerabilitytoclimatechangeofpeoplewhoarenotwealthyorwholiveinplacesthatareatwar.Whileextremerainhascausedfloodsaroundtheworldrecently,thenumberofthedeathissignificantlyhigherinplaceswherethereisn’tmoneyorpoliticalwilltomaintainbasicfacilitiesandenoughweatherwarningsystems.8.WhatledtothefloodsinLibya?A.Extremerainfall. B.Wetclimate.C.Severehurricane. D.Brokenfacilities.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“suckup”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Separate. B.Supply. C.Store. D.Absorb.10.Howdothefloodsaffectpeople?A.Theyleadtopeople’sunion. B.Theycostpeopletheirlives.C.Theyinspirepeopletostruggle. D.Theymakepeoplebecomestrong.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Floodslinkedtoclimatechange. B.FloodsinLibyaandtheircauses.C.Theneedsofdisasterpreparedness. D.Climatechangeimpactonpoorareas.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了气候变化导致暴雨更频繁，造成了洪水泛滥，给世界各地带来了巨大的破坏和生命损失，我们需要建立更好的预警系统和基本设施来保护这些最脆弱的人群。【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.A8．【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“DisastrousfloodsineasternLibyakilledatleast5,100people,accordingtolocalauthorities.(据当地政府称，利比亚东部的灾难性洪水造成至少5100人死亡)”和“Ineverycase,extremelyheavyrainwastoblame.(每一种情况都是极端暴雨造成的)”可知，利比亚的洪水是由极端降雨引起的。故选A项。9．【解析】词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Thatisfartoomuchwaterforthegroundtoabsorb,especiallyinadryclimatewherethesoilisdry(这对土壤来说是太多的水，以至于无法吸收，尤其是在干燥气候下，干燥的土壤)”可推知，极端降雨带来的大量的雨水本身就无法被土壤吸收，此处在进一步说明干燥气候下的土壤更难吸收这些雨水，因此suckup意思应该是“吸收”，与absorb意思接近。故选D项。10．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theenormouslossoflifeonmanycontinentsstrengthenstheextremedangercausedbyclimate-drivenrainstorms(许多大陆上生命的巨大损失加剧了气候驱动的暴雨造成的极端危险)”以及倒数第二段“InBrazil,floodingfromahurricanelastweekkilledmorethan20people”（在巴西，上周飓风引发的洪水造成20多人死亡）可知，洪水夺去了人们的生命。故选B项。11．【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Theenormouslossoflifeonmanycontinentsstrengthenstheextremedangercausedbyclimate-drivenrainstorms,andtheneedforbetterwarningsystemsandbasicfacilitiestoprotectthemostvulnerable(脆弱的)populations.(许多大陆上生命的巨大损失加剧了气候驱动的暴雨造成的极端危险，需要更好的预警系统和基本设施来保护最脆弱的人群)”可知，文章主要围绕气候变化带来的更频繁的暴雨造成的洪水展开，说明洪水给世界各地带来了巨大的破坏和生命损失，而我们需要建立更好的预警系统和基本设施来保护这些最脆弱的人群。因此，A项“与气候变化有关的洪水”符合文章大意。故选A项。DPeoplearemotivatedtotryavegetarian(素食的)dietfordifferentreasons—fromethicalandreligious,topotentialhealthandenvironmentalbenefits.Butmanypeoplehaveahardtimestickingtoit.Infact,studiesshowmanyself-reportedvegetariansactuallydoconsumesomeanimalproducts.“Alotofpeoplewhowanttobevegetarianareperhapsnotableto,”saysDr.NabeelYaseen,ofNorthwesternUniversityFeinbergSchoolofMedicine.“Wewantedtoknowifgenetics(遗传学)ispartofthereason,”hesays.YaseenandhisteammemberscomparedtheDNAofabout330,000people.Theyfound34genesthatmayplayaroleinstickingtoastrictvegetariandiet.Andtheyidentified3genesthataremoretightlylinkedtothefeature.“Whatwecansayisthatthesegenes(基因)havesomethingtodowithvegetarianism,”Yaseensays.“Perhapsvegetarianshavedifferentvariantsofthesegenesthatmakethemabletochooseastrictvegetariandiet,”heexplains.ThestudyispublishedinPLOSONE,apeer-reviewedsciencejournal.Interpretingthegeneticroleisnotexactlyaneasytasktofinish.Humanshavethousandsofgenesandtherearemillionsoftinyvariations(变异)inDNAbuildingblocks,knownassinglenucleotidepolymorphisms(SNPs),whereyoucanseedifferencesbetweenindividuals.ToidentifySNPsthatareconnectedwiththeparticularfeatureofstickingtoavegetariandiet,Yaseenandhisworkmatesdidagenome-wideconnectionstudy.WhentheyfoundaSNPconnectedwithvegetarianism,theylookedtoseethegenesarounditinthesamearea.Ofthethreegenesmoststronglyconnectedwithvegetarianism,theauthorssaytwoofthem(knownasNPC1andRMC1)haveimportantfunctionsinlipid-orfat-metabolism.Thestudycan’tanswerexactlyhowgeneticdifferencescouldshapeorinfluencevegetarians,butDr.Yaseenhassomeideas.Hisresearchhasdisclosedmanyunknownaspectsofgenetics.12.WhydidDr.NabeelYaseenresearchvegetarians?A.Tounderstandhealthbenefitsofvegetarianism.B.Toinvestigategeneticsinvegetariandevotion.C.Tostudyenvironmentalimpactofvegetarianism.D.Toexploretheculturalaspectsofvegetarianism.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutgenesfromYaseen’sstudy?A.Theyhavethesamevariations. B.Theydeterminevegetarianfat.C.Theymayinfluencevegetarianism. D.Theyplaynoroleindietarychoices.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoYaseen’sfindings?A.Critical. B.Appreciative. C.Unconcerned. D.Doubtful.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBenefitsofVegetarianismB.TheDietResearchonVegetariansC.ChallengesinMaintainingaVegetarianDietD.TheRoleofGeneticsinVegetarianDevotion【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有些人想尝试素食主义，但是往往无法坚持，一项研究显示，有些基因可能与能否坚持严格素食饮食有关，虽然该研究目前无法准确解释基因与素食者之间的关联，但是它揭示了遗传学的未知面。【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.D12．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中NabeelYaseen博士所说的话“Alotofpeoplewhowanttobevegetarianareperhapsnotableto(很多想成为素食主义者的人可能做不到)”和“Wewantedtoknowifgenetics(遗传学)ispartofthereason(我们想知道遗传学是否是部分原因)”可知，NabeelYaseen博士研究素食主义者是为了调查基因是否对人们可以忠诚地吃素食有影响。故选B项。13．【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Theyfound34genesthatmayplayaroleinstickingtoastrictvegetariandiet.Andtheyidentified3genesthataremoretightlylinkedtothefeature.(他们发现34个基因可能在坚持严格素食饮食方面发挥作用。他们确定了3个与这一特征联系更紧密的基因)”可知，根据Yaseen博士的研究，有些基因与坚持严格素食饮食有关。由此可知，基因可能影响素食主义。故选C项。14．【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thestudycan’tanswerexactlyhowgeneticdifferencescouldshapeorinfluencevegetarians,butDr.Yaseenhassomeideas.Hisresearchhasdisclosedmanyunknownaspectsofgenetics.(这项研究无法准确回答基因差异是如何塑造或影响素食者的，但Yaseen博士有一些想法。他的研究揭示了遗传学的许多未知方面)”可知，虽然研究目前无法准确解释基因与素食者之间的关联，但是作者肯定了Yaseen博士的研究揭示了遗传学的未知面。由此推知，作者对其研究发现持欣赏赞许的态度。故选B项。15．【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“Wewantedtoknowifgenetics(遗传学)ispartofthereason(我们想知道遗传学是否是部分原因)”可知，文章围绕为什么有些人无法坚持素食主义展开，介绍了一项研究显示，有些基因可能与能否坚持严格素食饮食有关。因此，D项“基因在素食忠诚中的作用”契合文章大意，最适合作为标题。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HabitstoliveahealthierlifeAtatimewhenlifeexpectancyintheUShasfallenanddiet-relateddiseaseisaleadingcauseofdeath,it’snowonderthatDanBuettner’sdecades-longexplorationofcentenarians(百岁老人)isattractinglotsofattention.Hesaystheyhaveunconsciouslycreatedalong-livedenvironmentthroughtheirhabit.___16___.●ChangesocialmediatomakefriendsThebestlongevitysecretistomanageyourimmediatesocialcircle.___17___.Ifyou’rehappyandengaged,positiveemotionscanspread.Ifyouaimtoliveahealthierlife,youroddsimproveifthosearoundyouarecommittedtoit.So,trythisprincipleofhumanbehaviortohelpalign(使协调)yourselfwithpeoplewhocanserveasasoundingboardtohelpyoulivewithpurpose.●TradetheLa-Z-Boyforagarden___18___.Forthoseofyouwhodon’tlikethegym,youmaybeinspiredbythewaypeopleinthelong-livedzonesputmovementintotheireverydayroutines.Plantagardeninyourbackyard.Itpushesyoutoweedandwateralmosteverydayandthatkeepsyoumoving.●___19___Thenap(小睡)isanage-oldtradition,ofcourse.Andthoughmodemlifehaspushedittonearextinction,themostrecentscienceshowsthata20-minutenapintheafternooncanmakeupforanhouroflostsleepandhelpskeepyousharplaterintheday.Onthewhole,we’dbewisetostopandtakenotes.___20___:Goodfood,goodsleep,goodfriends,plentyofmovementandasenseofpurposearearecipeforlivingbetter.A.TakeanapintheafternoonB.BuildmovementintoyourdayC.MakeyourselfbecomeajoinerD.FindpeoplewhocaninspireyouE.There’snosinglechangetocreateacultureofhealthF.Scientificresearchconfirmsthecentenarians’wayoflifeG.Herearemyopinionsonwaystochangeoldhabitsfornewones【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了改变旧习惯、养成新习惯的一些方法。【答案】16.G17.D18.B19.A20.F16．【解析】前文“Hesaystheyhaveunconsciouslycreatedalong-livedenvironmentthroughtheirhabit.(他说，他们无意识地通过自己的习惯创造了一个长寿的环境)”引入长寿老人无意识地创造了长寿环境的话题，后文具体介绍了三个关于健康生活的习惯，因此G项“Herearemyopinionsonwaystochangeoldhabitsfornewones(以下是我对改变旧习惯、养成新习惯的一些看法)”符合语境，起到过渡的作用，引出后文的具体介绍。故选G。17．【解析】前文“Thebestlongevitysecretistomanageyourimmediatesocialcircle.(最好的长寿秘诀是管理好你的直接社交圈)”建议通过社交圈来变得长寿，后文“Ifyou’rehappyandengaged,positiveemotionscanspread.Ifyouaimtoliveahealthierlife,youroddsimproveifthosearoundyouarecommittedtoit.(如果你感到快乐和投入，积极的情绪就会传播。如果你的目标是过一种更健康的生活，如果你周围的人都致力于此，你的几率就会提高)”说明朋友之间积极情绪会相互影响，因此D项“Findpeoplewhocaninspireyou(寻找能激励你的人)”符合语境，承前启后，后文的说明支撑了该项内容。故选D。18．【解析】空处位于段首，需引出段落内容。后文“Forthoseofyouwhodon’tlikethegym,youmaybeinspiredbythewaypeopleinthelong-livedzonesputmovementintotheireverydayroutines.(对于那些不喜欢健身房的人来说，你可能会受到长寿区人们将运动融入日常生活的方式的启发)”说明可以学习长寿区的人们，将运动融入日常生活，因此B项“Buildmovementintoyourday(让运动融入你的一天)”符合语境，引出后文，其中的movement与后文的movement是同词复现。故选B。19．【解析】空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，且和其他段落标题一致，使用祈使句的形式。后文“Thenap(小睡)isanage-oldtradition,ofcourse.Andthoughmodemlifehaspushedittonearextinction,themostrecentscienceshowsthata20-minutenapintheafternooncanmakeupforanhouroflostsleepandhelpskeepyousharplaterintheday.(当然，午睡是一个古老的传统。虽然现代生活已经把它推向了灭绝的边缘，但最新的科学研究表明，下午小睡20分钟可以弥补少睡的一个小时，让你在一天的晚些时候保持清醒)”说明午睡对人体的好处，因此A项“Takeanapintheafternoon(下午打个盹)”符合语境，契合段落内容。故选A。20．【解析】前文“Onthewhole,we’dbewisetostopandtakenotes.(总的来说，我们停下来做笔记是明智的)”进行总结，后文“Goodfood,goodsleep,goodfriends,plentyofmovementandasenseofpurposearearecipeforlivingbetter.(好的食物，好的睡眠，好的朋友，充足的运动和使命感是生活得更好的秘诀)”总结了前面的段落内容，因此F项“Scientificresearchconfirmsthecentenarians’wayoflife(科学研究证实了百岁老人的生活方式)”符合语境，起到过渡的作用，呼应文章开头的内容，其中的thecentenarians’wayoflife统领后文的Goodfood,goodsleep,goodfriends,plentyofmovementandasenseofpurpose。故选F。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OneJanuaryeveningin2008,RachelLapierreboughta$4lottery(彩票)ticketatthegrocerystore.The46-year-oldmotheroffourwaswearingherselfthinasafull-time___21___andpart-timevolunteeraidworker.Afteranexhaustingday,sheneededsomethingto___22___herspirits.Foryears,Lapierrelongedtobeableto___23___hernursingjobandfocusonthevolunteerworkshefoundmost___24___.Shepromisedthatifsheeverwonthelottery,that’swhatshewoulddo.___25___,thenextday,thelotteryofficeinformedherthatshehadwonasumof$675,000.Staying___26___toherword,LapierredevotedherlifetoherpassionprojectLeBookHumanitaire,whichhassincebecomeanon-profit___27___.LeBook,asLapierre,now62,affectionatelycallsit,___28___asasimplelistofgooddeedsshewrotedowninanotebookto___29___whatshehaddonetohelpothers.Toher,thedeedswerejustsmallactsof____30____thatanyoneelsemighthavedone.Butwordstarted____31____,herphonebeganringingandaFacebookpageshecreatedfortheprojectbecameaneffectivewaytodealwith____32____fromthoseinneedandthosewhowantedtohelp.LeBookHumanitairenowhasateamof80volunteers,____33____localemergencysupport,medicaloutreachandfooddeliverytoseniors.“Whenyoudoagooddeed,ithasabutterflyeffect,”saysLapierre.“Onegooddeedcan____34____tenpeople.Soifwealldoagooddeed?Thatcan____35____theworld.”21.A.cleaner B.nurse C.chemist D.doctor22.A.lower B.capture C.break D.lift23.A.quit B.find C.accept D.keep24.A.stressful B.meaningful C.painful D.challenging25.A.Unexpectedly B.Hopefully C.Suddenly D.Gradually26.A.fair B.strange C.true D.open27.A.store B.hospital C.company D.organization28.A.expanded B.developed C.began D.changed29.A.keeptrackof B.makesure C.dealwith D.reflecton30.A.politeness B.kindness C.rudeness D.wickedness31.A.arriving B.leaking C.gathering D.spreading32.A.requests B.suggestions C.orders D.thoughts33.A.explaining B.passing C.offering D.introducing34.A.encourage B.attract C.interest D.affect35.A.survive B.save C.create D.protect【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了彩票中奖的Lapierre遵循自己的承诺，辞去了护士的工作，致力于志愿者工作，通过她的项目LeBookHumanitaire去做好事，帮助他人。【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.A26.C27.D28.C29.A30.B31.D32.A33.C34.D35.B21．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：46岁的她是四个孩子的母亲，是一名全职护士，也是一名兼职的志愿救援人员，她在逐渐失去耐心。A.cleaner清洁工；B.nurse护士；C.chemist化学家；D.doctor医生。根据下文“hernursingjob”可知，Lapierre是一名全职护士。故选B。22．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：劳累了一天之后，她需要点东西来提提神。A.lower降低；B.capture捕获；C.break打破；D.lift使高兴起来。根据上文“Afteranexhaustingday”可知，劳累了一天，因此会需要买彩票来提神，liftone’sspirits为固定短语，意为“提振精神”。故选D。23．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，Lapierre一直渴望能够辞去她的护理工作，专注于她认为最有意义的志愿者工作。A.quit辞职；B.find找到；C.accept接受；D.keep保持。根据下文“focusonthevolunteerwork”可知，Lapierre想专注于志愿者工作，因此会想辞去护理工作。故选A。24．【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，Lapierre一直渴望能够辞去她的护理工作，专注于她认为最有意义的志愿者工作。A.stressful有压力的；B.meaningful有意义的；C.painful痛苦的；D.challenging有挑战性的。根据上文“focusonthevolunteerwork”可知，Lapierre想专注于志愿者工作，由此推知，她应该是认为志愿者工作最有意义。故选B。25．【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，第二天，彩票办公室通知她，她赢得了67.5万美元的奖金。A.Unexpectedly出乎意料地；B.Hopefully有希望地；C.Suddenly突然地；D.Gradually逐渐地。根据上文“Afteranexhaustingday,sheneededsomethingto_____herspirits.”和下文“thenextday,thelotteryofficeinformedherthatshehadwonasumof$675,000”可知，原本Lapierre买彩票是为了在劳累一天后提神，结果第二天发现真的中了大奖，由此可知，这是出乎意料的事情。故选A。26．【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lapierre信守诺言，把她的一生都奉献给了她热爱的LeBookHumanitaire项目，该项目后来成为了一个非营利组织。A.fair公平的；B.strange奇怪的；C.true忠实的；D.open开放的。根据上文“Shepromisedthatifsheeverwonthelottery,that’swhatshewoulddo.”和下文“LapierredevotedherlifetoherpassionprojectLeBookHumanitaire”可知，Lapierre之前承诺彩票中奖的话，就专注于志愿者工作，中奖之后她真的这样做了，因此是信守之前的诺言，staytrueto是固定短语，意为“忠于，坚持”。故选C。27．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lapierre信守诺言，把她的一生都奉献给了她热爱的LeBookHumanitaire项目，该项目后来成为了一个非营利组织。A.store商店；B.hospital医院；C.company公司；D.organization组织。根据下文“LeBookHumanitairenowhasateamof80volunteers,_____localemergencysupport,medicaloutreachandfooddeliverytoseniors.”可推知，LeBookHumanitaire后来发展成了一个非营利组织，有志愿者团队来做各种善事。故选D。28．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年62岁的Lapierre亲切地称它为LeBook，它由她在笔记本上写下的一份简单的善行清单开始，用来记录她为帮助他人所做的事情。A.expanded扩大；B.developed发展；C.began开始；D.changed改变。根据下文“asasimplelistofgooddeeds”可推知，LeBook是从Lapierre写下的善行清单开始的，后来逐渐壮大了。故选C。29．【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现年62岁的Lapierre亲切地称它为LeBook，它由她在笔记本上写下的一份简单的善行清单开始，用来记录她为帮助他人所做的事情。A.keeptrackof记录；B.makesure确保；C.dealwith处理；D.reflecton反思。根据上文“asimplelistofgooddeeds”和下文“whatshehaddonetohelpothers”可推知，这份善行清单是为了记录她已经帮助他人所做的事情。故选A。30．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，这些行为只是任何其他人可能会做的小善举。A.politeness礼貌；B.kindness善良；C.rudeness粗鲁；D.wickedness邪恶。根据上文“whatshehaddonetohelpothers”可知，她一直在帮助他人，因此这些行为是善举。故选B。31．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但消息开始传开，她的手机开始响起，她为这个项目创建的Facebook页面成为处理那些有需要和想要帮助的人的请求的有效方式。A.arriving到达；B.leaking泄露；C.gathering聚集；D.spreading传播。根据下文“herphonebeganringing”可知，她的手机开始响起，有许多人联系她，由此推知，她在做善举的消息开始传开了。故选D。32．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但消息开始传开，她的手机开始响起，她为这个项目创建的Facebook页面成为处理那些有需要和想要帮助的人的请求的有效方式。A.requests请求；B.suggestions建议；C.orders命令；D.thoughts想法。根据下文“fromthoseinneed”可推知，那些有需要的人发出的是请求，希望得到帮助。故选A。33．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：LeBookHumanitaire现在有一个由80名志愿者组成的团队，为当地提供紧急支持、医疗服务，向老年人提供食品。A.explaining解释；B.passing传递；C.offering提供；D.introducing介绍。根据下文“localemergencysupport,medicaloutreachandfooddeliverytoseniors”可推知，紧急支持、医疗服务、给老年人的食品都是LeBookHumanitaire的团队提供的东西。故选C。34．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个善举可以影响十个人。A.encourage鼓励；B.attract吸引；C.interest使感兴趣；D.affect影响。根据上文“Whenyoudoagooddeed,ithasabutterflyeffect”可知，Lapierre认为善举有蝴蝶效应，由此可知，她认为善举可以影响更多的人。故选D。35．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这可以拯救世界。A.survive生存；B.save拯救；C.create创造；D.protect保护。根据上文“Soifwealldoagooddeed?”可知，Lapierre在假设如果人人都做善举，由此推知，这样应该可以拯救世界。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Around160expertsattendedtheInternationalForumonCaveTempleConservationinChongqing___36___August19to21toexploreopportunitiesforcooperationandmethodstoprotectrockcarvingsincavetemplesaroundtheworld.Thecarvingsruntheriskofdamageovertimeasaresultofweatheringandclimatechange.LiQun,directoroftheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration,___37___(say)intheopeningceremonythatChinesecavetemplesdisplayedremarkablecharacteristicsintermsoftheirsubjectmatter,andartisticstyle,whichreflectedthe___38___(peace)natureofChinesecivilization.TheChongqingforumwasheldtoimprovethepreservationofcavetemplesanduncovertheirvalueandhistoricalsignificance,___39___(contribute)tothepreservationofhumanity’sintellectualachievements.Expertsagreed___40___(promote)theprotectionofcavetemplesinlightofglobalclimatechange,developnewmaterials,buildearlywarningsystems,andcreateaglobaldatabaseofhistoricalimages,___41___theyhopewouldhelpfuturegenerationsappreciatetheirbeauty.“Waterandwindaretheprimaryfactorscausingdamagetothecavetemplesandstonecarvings___42___(global),”saidanexpert,addingthatclimatechangehadledtotheincreasinguncertainty___43___(cause)bynaturalthreats.Hecalledforin-depth___44___(study)oncorefactorssuchaswater-relateddamageandthegeologicalenvironment.Moreover,effortsshouldbedirectedtowardstrengtheningarchaeologicalinvestigations____45____exploringthevaluesofthesesites,aswellasmanagingtourism.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了石窟寺保护国际论坛在重庆进行，多名专家参会，共同探讨合作机会和保护石窟寺中石刻的方法。【答案】36.from37.said38.peaceful39.contributing40.topromote41.which42.globally43.caused44.studies45.and36．【解析】考查介词