苏州市英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（7）（答案及解析）

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精苏州市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（17）（答案及解析）阅读理解AgenceFrance.Presse—Frenchdoctorsthisweekcarriedouttheworld’sfirstoperationonahumaninzerogravity,usingaspeciallyadaptedaircrafttocreateconditionsinspace.Duringathree.hourflightfromBordeauxinsouthwestFrance，theteamofsurgeonsandanaesthetists（麻醉师）successfullyremovedabenigntumor(良性瘤)fromtheforearmofa46­year­oldvolunteer。TheexperimentwaspartofaprogrambackedbytheEuropeanSpaceAgencytodeveloptechniquesforperformingroboticsurgeryaboardtheInternationalSpaceStationoratafutureMoonbase.“Nowweknowthatahumanbeingcanbeoperatedoninspacewithouttoomanydifficulties,"saystheteamleaderDr.DominiqueMartin。Undernormalgroundconditions，theoperationwouldbeperformedunderalocalanaesthetic.Withoutgravity，thesurgeon'sworkisharderandthepatient’sbodyreactsdifferently.Blooddoesn’tpumpinthesameway。Thecustom­designedAirbus300aircraftperformedaseriesofparabolicswoops（抛物线飞行）,eachcreatingbetween20secondsofweightlessness.Theprocesswasrepeated32times.Fixedinsideacustom。madeoperatingblock,threesurgeonsandtwoanaesthetistsworkedduringtheseperiods，withtheirinstrumentsheldinplacewithmagnetsaroundthepatient’sbed。Thenextpartoftheprogramistocarryoutaremote。controlledoperationusingarobotcontrolledfromthegroundbysatellite。“Thisexperimentshouldtakeplacewithinayear，”Martinsays.AnaesthetistDr。LaurentdeConincksaysthatzero­gravitysurgeryoffershugepromiseforspaceexploration，althoughitwouldatfirstbelimitedtotreatingsimpleinjuries.Todaymorethan400peoplehavealreadytraveledintospace。ThechancesofinjuriesoccurringduringmissionswillbecomeevengreaterandtobringawoundedpersonbacktoEarthfortreatmentisbothriskyforthemandexpensive.1．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A．ASpecialOperationforDoctorsB．FirstOperationontheMoonC．World’sFirstOperationinZeroGravityD．AnImportantExperimentforDoctors2．What’sthepurposeoftheoperation?A．Tohaveanexperimentonspaceoperation.B．Tocurethepatient。C．Todoitattherequestofthepatient。D．ToreducethedangerofoperationonEarth。3．Itisdifficultfordoctorstodooperationsinspacebecause.A．thepatient'sillnesswillbemoreseriousB．thepatienthasnofeelingaboutpainC．thepatient’sbodyreactsdifferentlyD．thepatient’sfloodwillstopflowing4．Thelastparagraphmainlywantstotellreaders.A．therearemanypeopleinjuredinspaceB．itisnecessarytodotheexperimentC．itisriskytotravelinspaceD．there’snoneedtobringpatientsinspacetoEarthⅡ。1．C2．A3．C4．B＊＊＊**＊****＊*＊*＊＊**＊＊*＊＊＊＊*＊＊**＊***＊**＊＊＊＊*＊*＊*＊*＊*＊＊＊**＊*＊结束完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。OnenightIdecidedtospendsometimebuildingahappierandcloserrelationshipwithmydaughter。Forseveralweeksshehadbeen__1__metoplaychess（棋）withher，soIsuggestedagameandsheeagerly__2__.Itwasaschoolnight,however，andatnineo'clockmydaughteraskedifIcouldhurrymymoves，becauseshe__3__togotobed；shehadtogetupatsixinthemorning。I__4__shehadstrictsleepinghabits，butIthoughtsheoughttobeableto__5__someofthisstrictness.Isaidtoher，“Comeon,youcanstayuplateforonce.We’rehaving__6__.”Weplayedonforanotherfifteenminutes，duringwhichtimeshelooked__7__。Finallyshesaid，“Please，Daddy，doitquickly.”“No，"Ireplied。“Ifyou'regoingtoplayitwell，you’regoingtoplayitslowly。"Andsowe__8__foranothertenminutes，until__9___mydaughterburstintotears，and__10__thatshewasbeaten.ClearlyIhadmade__11__.Ihadstartedtheeveningwantingtohavea__12__timewithmydaughterbuthad__13__mydesiretowintobecomemore__14__thanmyrelationshipwithmydaughter.WhenIwasachild，mydesiretowinservemewell。Asaparent，I__15__thatitgotinmyway。SoIhadtochange.1．A。guidingB．askingC．trainingD．advising2．A.followedB．expectedC．repliedD．accepted3．A.agreedB．neededC．beggedD．hated4．A。knewB．learnedC．guessedD．heard5．A.putupB．takeupC．pickupD．giveup6．A.patienceB．luckC．funD．success7．A。excitedB．proudC．anxiousD．angry8．A。discussedB．continuedC．countedD．argued9．A.nervouslyB．immediatelyC．strangelyD．suddenly10．A.promisedB．admittedC．wonderedD．discovered11．A.amistakeB．adecisionC．anattemptD．aneffort12．A。freeB．differentC．fullD．happy13．A。managedB．recognizedC．allowedD．reduced14．A.importantB．attractiveC．practicalD．interesting15．A.realizedB．apologizedC．imaginedD．explained1．解析:asksb.todosth.：请某人做某事，女儿叫我跟她下棋。答案：B2．解析：女儿欣然“接受"我的建议。答案：D3．解析:从下文看，女儿第二天要上学.答案：B4．解析:我知道女儿有严格的睡眠习惯.答案：A5．解析：我想为了这次她盼望了好几个星期才得来的与我下棋的机会,她会不那么严格遵守睡眠习惯而有所“放弃”。答案：D6．解析：我们正玩得“开心”。答案:C7．解析：因为第二天女儿要上学,想早点休息，而父亲坚持继续下棋，女儿显得很着急.答案:C8．解析：我们又“接着”下了十分钟。答案：B9．解析:女儿突然哭起来。答案:D10．解析：女儿只好认输。答案:B11．解析：很显然，我犯了一个错误。答案：A12．解析：本想和女儿过一个愉快的晚上.答案：D13～14。解析：让我的好胜心变得比我和女儿的关系更重要。答案:13。C14.A15．解析：我意识到我的好胜心妨碍我和女儿的关系。答案:A****＊＊*＊***＊＊＊*＊＊＊****＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊***＊＊＊＊＊＊*＊*＊＊**＊＊*＊＊*＊结束Today，at28，theyoungGermanViolinistAnner—SophieMutterisatthetop.“Shegivesradiance（光辉)tothemusic，”wroteGeoffreyNorrisinTheDailyTelegraph,London.Mutterwasalsooneoftheworld’syoungestprofessors。BorninRheinfeldenonJune29，1963,Anner-SophiegrewupinWehr，asmalltownjustfivekilometersfromtheSwissborder。Herfather,KarlWilhelmMutter，andhermother,Gerlinde，consideredmusiclessonspartofagoodeducation。Thus,theirfirstson，Andreas，beganpracticingtheviolinateight，andhisyoungerbrother，Christoph，hadpianolessons.ItcameasnosurprisewhenAnner—Sophiesaidshewantedaviolinforherfifthbirthday.Herparentsthoughtshewastooyoungfortheviolin,andpersuadedhertostartonthepiano.ButAnner-Sophiehasalwayshadamindofherown.“Ilonged（渴望)toplaytheviolin,”shesaid。“Itseemedtomeamuchmoreinterestinginstrument。”Aftersixmonths,herparentsgavein。ThefamousviolinteacherErnaHonigberger,wholivednearby,becameAnner-Sophi’stutor(家庭教师)。Afteronlyninemonthsoflessons，sheenteredthesix—year-oldinanationwidecompetitionforyoungmusicians。WithChristophaccompanyingher（为她伴奏)onthepiano，Anner—Sophie’swonfirstprize.In1974,ErnaHonigbergerdied.Anner-Sophie’snewteacherwasAidaStucki。ShetaughtAnner-Sophetodevelopherownideasonhowapieceshouldbeplayed，notjusttoimitate(模仿）others。Thisisoneoftheviolinist’sstrongest,mostdistinctivecharacteristics（与众不同的特点）today。ThoughtheMutterswereshortofmoneyattimes，theylimitedtheirdaughter’sperformancestooneortwoayear.“Wearegladwewentthefamilyroad，”saidherfather.“Nooutsider（外人）caneverhaveaneffectonourdaughter’scareer(生涯）orpushherintoplayingmoreconcertsthanshewantsto."Latershewasallowedtogivesixtoeightconcertsayearandmakesomerecordings.Onlywhensheturned18didshebeginherprofessionalcareer.43.Itwas_______whenAnner-Sophieaskedforaviolin.A.surprisingB。greatC.usualD.possible44。Anner-Sophie'scareerdatesbackto_______.A。thelate1960’sB.herfamilyeducationC.thelate1970'sD。herfifthbirthday45.WhichsentenceshowsAnner-sophie’sstrongpointasaviolinist？A。Shewantedaviolinforherfifthbirthday.B.Shehasalwayshadamindofherown。C.Shehadtwofamousviolinteachers.D。Violinseemedtoheramuchmoreinterestinginstrument。参考答案——————---阅读43-45CAB*＊＊*＊＊**＊＊＊＊***＊*****＊*＊**＊＊＊＊******＊*＊＊＊＊＊＊**＊＊*＊**＊结束第三部分．阅读理解（共15小题每题2分共30分）AAmobilephoneisinfactasmallradio.Aradiosendsaperson’svoiceoveralongwaytoanotherradio。Avoicethatissentbyaradioiscalledasignal.Aradiosignaltravelsveryquickly。Onlyafewyearsago,mobilephoneswerelarge。Theyneededlargebatteries。Theyhadtobepowerfultosendtheirsignalstofarawayplaces。Thiswasbecausemostcitieshadonlyoneantenna（天线）towerformobilephones。Today’smobilephonesaresmallandeasytouse.Nowmostcitieshavealotofantennatowers，notjustone.Thismeansthateachmobilephonedoesn’thavetosenditssignalfaraway,sotheydon’tneedtobesopowerful。Mobilephonestodayusesmallbatteries。Alargecity，wherelotsofmobilephonesareused,canhavehundredsoftowers。Doyouknowwhatuseamobilephonehas？Yes,youcanuseittodoalotofthings。Callyourfriendsandfamilyfromalmostanywhere。Callthepoliceimmediatelyifthereisanaccidentinthestreet。Sendorreceivemessages。Sendingshortwrittenmessagesisapopularwaytouseyourmobilephone。Manypeopleuseshortformsofwords，sothemessagesarequicktowriteandread。Canyouguesswhatthesemessagesmean？Tryreadingthemour.Whatdoyouhear？RUOK?That’sEZ!WillICUB42moro？That'sGr8！Thewritertalksabout____usesofamobilephone.A.3B.5C。7D.957.Whydidthemobilephoneneedlargepowerfulbatteriessomeyearsago?A。Becausemostcitieshadonlyoneantennatowers.B。Becausethemobilephonehadtosendtheirsignaltofarawayplaces.C。Becausethemobilephoneweretoolarge.D。Becausethemobilephonecouldbeusedforalongtime.58.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftoday'smobilephones?A。Theyaresmallbutverypowerful.B.Theyareveryeasyforustouse.C。Theyarebigenoughtosendasignal。D.Theyareverypopularandcheap.59。Whatdoes“WillICUB42moro?”probablymean？A.WillIseeyoubeforetwopastfourinthemorning？B。WillIseeyouby4:02inthemorning？C.WillIseeyoubeforetomorrow?D。WillIseeyoubyfourtomorrow?60。Whatdoesthewriterwritethepassagefor？A.Togiveussomecommonknowledgeofthemobilephone.B。Tointroducehowthemobilephoneworksandwhatuseithas。C。Totelluswhatshortformsofwordsmeaninwrittenmassages。D。Toshowusinwhatwaythemobilephoneisexpectedtodevelop.参考答案—--——-—-56———60ABBCA*＊**＊＊****＊*＊＊＊**＊＊＊*＊＊*****＊*＊**＊＊*＊**＊***＊*＊＊****＊＊＊结束链接1。2010安徽卷Theneedtofeedagrowingpopulationisputtingmuchpressureontheworld’ssupplyofwater.=2\*GB3②With97％oftheworld’swatertoosaltytobedrunkorbedrunkorusedinagriculture,theworldwidesupplyofwaterneedscarefulmanagement，especiallyinagriculture.=3\*GB3③Althoughtheideaofawatershortage（短缺)seemsstrangetosomeonefortunateenoughtoliveinahighrainfallcountry,manyoftheworld’sagriculturalindustriesexperienceconstantwatershortages.Althoughdamscanbebuilttostorewaterforagriculturaluseindryareasanddryseasons,thecostsofwaterredistribution(重新分配)areveryhigh.Notonlyistherethecostoftheengineeringitself，butthereisalsoanenvironmentalcosttobeconsidered。Wherevalleys（山谷）arefloodedtocreatedams，housesarelostandwildlifehomesdestroyed.Besides,watermayfloweasilythroughpipestofields，butitcannotbetransportedfromonesideoftheworldtotheother。Eachcountrymustthereforerelyonthemanagementofitsownwatertosupplyitsfarmingrequirements.Thisisparticularlytroublingforcountrieswithagriculturalindustriesinareasdependentonirrigation（灌溉).InTexas，farmers’overuseofirrigationwaterhasresultedina25％reductionofthewaterstores，IntheCentralValleyareaofsouthwesternUSA,ahugewaterengineeringprojectprovidedwaterforfarmingindryvalleys,butmuchofthewaterusehasbeenpoorlymanaged。SaudiArabia'sattemptstogrowwheatindeserta