2020-2021学年通用版高一英语专题精练学案4月第01期（考点01阅读理解）

考点01阅读理解——20202021学年高一英语专题同步精练学案：（1）上海市莘庄中学2019—2020学年高一4月网上月考英语试题Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.AWhatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion，youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbiotechnology.Withthehelpofnewmedicine，thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillemainlyfromaccidents，murderandwar.Today’sleadingkillers，suchasheartdisease，cancer，andagingitself，willbeedistantmemories.Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges，theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive?Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cellsarethebasicunitsofalllivingthings，anduntilrecently，scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells，suchasthoseofbraincells，wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100，medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso，peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans.Themedicine，madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife，willbuildnewbraincells，heartcells，andsoon－inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.Itisexcitingtoimaginethattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionofhumanexistence，butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.72．Accordingtothepassage，humandeathisnowmainlycausedby________.A．diseasesandagingB．accidentsandwarC．accidentsandagingD．heartdiseaseandwar73．Intheauthor’sopinion，today’smostimportantadvanceintechnologyliesin________.A．medicineB．theInternetC．braincellsD．humanorgans74．Humansmaylivelongerinthefuturebecause________.A．heartdiseasewillbefarawayfromusB．humanbrainscandecidethefinaldeathC．thebasicmaterialsofcellswilllastforeverD．humanorganscanberepairedbynewmedicine75．Howlongcanhumansliveinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?A．Over100years.B．Morethan120years.C．About150years.D．Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.AADBB(Youmayreadthequestionsfirst.)MiniBookExcerptsBiographyWhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland,themiddleagedwriterwasshockedandquicklyboughttheneighboringareatoprotectit…Thetownspeopleneverforgottherescueandcametohelptheirmostfamousneighbor.J.D.Salinger：ALifebyKennethSlawenski(RandomHouse,$27)Mystery“You’reasmartboy.Benny’sdeathwasnoaccident,andyou’retheonlywhosawithappen.Doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?”Theboywasstaringstubbornlyathislapagain.AthoughtsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnika,“Didyou…Yourecognizedthemaninthecar,didn’tyou?”Theboyhesitated,twistinghisfingers,“Maybe,”hesaidquietly.RedWolfbyLizaMarklund(AtriaBooks,$25.99)ShortStoriesShewantstosaytohimwhatshehaslearned,noneofitinclass.Somewomenarebornstupid,andsomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenareborntogive,andsomewomenonlyknowhowtotake.Somewomenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheirmothers,somewhotheydon’twanttobe.Somemotherssuffersotheirdaughterswon’t.Somemotherslovesotheirdaughterswon’t.YouAreFree:StoriesbyDanzySenna(RiverheadBooks,$15)HumorDoyourkidsliketohavefun?etoFunTimes!Doyouliketowatchyourkidshavingfun?BringthemtoFunTimes!FunTimes!’s“amusementcycling”isthemostfunyoucanhave,legally,intheUnitedStatesrightnow.WhyspendthousandsofdollarsflyingtoDisneyWorldwhenyoucanspendlessthanhalftothatwithinaday’sdriveofmostcities?DeliriouslyHappyAndOtherBadThoughtsbyLarryDoyle(Ecco,$16)76.

by__________.A.Ecco B.AtriaBooksC.RiverheadBooks D.RandomHouse77. ThebookDeliriouslyHappyAndOtherBadThoughtsisintendedfor__________.A.youngchildren B.parentswithyoungchildrenC.middleschoolteachers D.DisneyWorldworkers78. Whichbookdescribeswomenwithcharactersoftheirown? A.DeliriouslyHappyAndOtherBadThoughts B.J.D.Salinger:ALifeC.YouAreFree:Stories D.RedWolf79.AfterfinishingthebookRedWolf,thereaderswouldlearnthat__________. A.theboyhelpedarrestthemurderer B.BennydiedofanaccidentC.themurderergotawaywiththecrime D.AnnikacarriedoutthecrimeDBCACAwomanstandingoversixfeettallandweighingabout200poundsisboundtomakeanimpression.ButinMaryFields’case,thesefeatureswereoutmatchedbyaheartofgoldthatmadeherlegendary(传奇的).BornintoslaveryinTennesseein1832or1833,Maryhadnothing,notevenadateofbirth.However,inherearlyyears,shefoundsomethingoftrulylastingvalue—afriendnamedDolly.Inadditiontofriendship,DollyalsomayhavetaughtMarytoreadandwrite,aninvaluableadvantageforslaves.AttheendofAmerica’sCivilWar,Maryfinallyreceivedherfreedomandmadeherownwayoutintotheworld.MarywasemployedonasteamboatasamaidwhenshereceivedwordfromDolly,nowanun（修女）inOhiocalledMotherAmadeus.MaryarrivedinOhioin1878andworkedatAmadeus’girls’school,managingthekitchenandgarden.Shebecameknownasaguncarrying,cigarsmokingwoman,butalsoasanexampleofkindnessandreliability.Afterafewyears,though,AmadeuswassenttoanotherschooloutWestinMontana,beingthefirstblackwomantosettleincentralMontana.WhenMarywasinher50s,asickMotherAmadeuscalledherWest.SoMarymadeherwaytothesmalltownofCascade,Montana,tonurseAmadeustohealth.Shedidthisandmore,runningsuppliesandvisitorstoSt.Peter’sMissionwhereAmadeuslived.Oncewhenherwagon(四轮马车)overturned,sheguardedthedeliveryfromwolvesthroughthenight.ButMary'sroughedgescausedthelocalbishop(主教)toprohibitherfromworkingatthemission.MotherAmadeusthensetherupasthefirstAfricanAmericanfemaleemployeeoftheU.S.PostalService.Thoughinher60s,Marywassuchadependablemailcarrierthatsheearnedthename“tagecoach”Mary.ShebecameabelovedfigureinCascade.Shewastheonlywomanallowedinthesaloon(酒馆),wasthebaseballteam’sbiggestfanandwasgivenfreemealsinthetownhotel.Nearly70,MaryquitdeliveringthemailbutremainedinCascade.Thetown’sschoolclosedtocelebrateherunknownbirthdaytwiceayear.Whenshepassedawayin1914,asimplecrosswasplacedtomarkhergraveandherlegendintheWildWest.80.WhataboutMaryFieldsimpressedpeoplemost?A.Hertallandfatfigure. B.Herreputationasaneducatedslave.C.Herfriendlinessandresponsibility. D.Herhabitofcarryingagunandsmoking.81.WhichofthefollowingshowsMary’slifeexperienceintheorderoftime?①MarybegantodelivermailinCascade.②MaryworkedinaschoolinMontana.③Marywastaughttoreadandwrite.④MarytookcareofsickAmadeus. ⑤Maryworkedonasteamedboat.⑤①③②④ B•⑤④②①③ C.②④⑤③① D.③⑤②④①82.Marybecameamailcarrierbecause . ,A.peopleinCascadelovedher B.sheonceworkedatSt.Peter’sMissionC.MotherAmadeusremendedher D.theUSPostalServiceneededafemaleemployee83.Inthelastparagraph,t4herlegend"mostprobablyrefersto .A.herhighsocialstatus B.herunusuallifeasapioneerC.herfriendshipwithAmadeus. D.herroleintheliberationofslavesCDCB（2）江苏省南通市天星湖中学2019_2020学年（下）期初反馈测试高一英语试卷阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AHaveyoueverfeltthedesiretomoveandexperienceanotherbeautifulpartofthecountry?Thiscouldbetheperfectcareerchangeforyou.TheNationalTrustinEnglandislookingforsomeonetoworkasarangerontheFameIslmds,oneofBritain'soldestnaturereserveslocatedjustofftheNorthumberlandcoast.For$22.668ayear,thesuccessfulapplicantwillberequiredtolookafterthelocalwildlife,includingthe200sealpupswhicharebornontheislandseachyearand37,000pairsofpuffins.Therangerwillgetthechancetoworkinsomeofthenation'smostattractiveplacesandspacesimpressivesunrisesaoneminuterideandoneofEngland'slargestsealcoloniesonhisdoorstep.Butlikeeveryjob,itdoesn'tewithoutadownside.ApartfromavoidingthedivebombingArcticterns,thereisnorunningwaterontheislandandtherewillbeseverestormstofightwithduringthespring.Alongwithaloveofnatureandtheoutdoors,theNationalTrustislookingfor"anexcellentteamplayer"whohasexperienceinconservationwork.Thisjobisn'tthenormal9to5,sobeinggoodatPowerPointisn'tamust.With50,000annualvisitorseveryyear,youreallyneedtobeabletogetonwithpeopleandshowthemhowtheycanparticipatetohelpnature.Couldyouseeyourselfinthisrole?ApplicationsforthejobcloseonJune7.Wanttoapply?Clickhere.21.”Downside"inthe4thparagraphcanbereplacedby____________A.paydrop.B.disadvantage.C.brightfuture.D.badenvironment22.Ifyou'dliketoapplyforthejobasaranger,youshould_____________A.livearegularlife.B.etotermswithbeinglonelyC.beexpertatworkingwithPowerPoint.D.haveexperienceinconservationwork23.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom_______________A.anewspaperB.atextbookC.theInternet.D.anewsreport2123BDCBKiwisareuniqueinalotofinterestingways.Theyhavemanycharacteristicsthatarenotfoundinanyotherbird.Itiaassumedthatthekiwi'sancestorwasabletoflyandreachedNewZealand.Onceontheisland,itlostitsabilitytoflyandeventuallybecamethekiwiknowntoday.Kiwishavefeathersthatlooklikehairandverystrongandmuscularlegs.Theyrulethegroundinsteadoftheair.Theycansmellverywell,Kiwisarequiteshyandusuallyonlyeoutatnight.Kiwicanlivealongtime,between25and50years.Afemalecarriesahugeeggforitsbodysize.Thekiwiisaboutthesamesizeasachickenbutitseggisactuallysixtimesaslargeasachicken'segg.Thereasonforthisisthatthekiwidoesn’thavetoflysotherearen'tanylimitsonitsweight.Thefemalehastoeatthreetimesasmuchasusualtohelptheeggdevelop.Rightbeforetheeggislaidshecan'teatanythingbecausetheeggpressesagainstherstomach,leavingnoroomforfood.Allkiwispeciesareendangered.Onaverage,twentysevendieeachweek.Theyhavebeenaffectedmostbydeforestationandinvasivemammals.BeforehumanscametoNewZealand,theonlymammalsontheislandwerebatsandseals.Thekiwineverhadtoworryaboutpredatorsbefore,butnowsinceitcannotfly,andlaysitseggsontheground,itisprettydefenselessagainstinvasivemammalssuchasratsandstoats.Stoatskillalotofthechicks,whiledogskillalotofadultbirds,usuallybyaccident,becausetheyarequitedelicate（易碎的)24.Whichiskiwi'suniquecharacteristic?A.Theycan'tflywithnowings.B.Theycanlivemorethan50years,C.Theyruletheairinsteadoftheground.D.Theyseldomornevereoutinthedaytime,25.Whydoesafemalekiwicarryahugeegg?A.Iteatsthreetimesasmuchasusual.B.Ifocusestoomuchondevelopingitsegg.C.Bodyweightwillgrowwithoutlimitforaflightlessbird.D.Theeggpressesagainstherstomach.26.Whichkindofmammaldoesnoharmtokiwis?A.Bats.B.Rats,C.Stoats.D.Dogs.27.Whichisasuitabletileforthepassage?A.Endangeredkiwispecies.B.KiwisuniquebirdsC.Getclosetothebirdworld.D.Whycan’tkiwisfly?2427DCABCUsingpicturesfromanorbitingspaceship,scientistshavediscoveredeightspotswithhugeicedeposits(冰沉积物)neartheMartiansurfaceatthemiddlelatitudes(纬度)，whichisapossiblesource(来源)ofwaterthatcouldhelpsupportfuturehumanlives.WhilescientistsalreadyknewthataboutonethirdofthesurfaceofMarscontainsskindeepgroundiceandthatitspoles(极地)holdmajoricedeposits,theresearchpublishedonThursdaydescribedthickundergroundicesheetsinanunexpectedarea.“Itwassurprisingtofindiceexposedatthesurfaceattheseplaces.Inthemidlatitudes,it'snormallycoveredbyablanketofdust,"saidresearchscientistColinDundas,wholedthestudy.Thefindingsshowedthaticemaybemoreavailableforuseaswatertosupportfuturehumanexplorations,perhapseventhesetupofalastingMarsbase.Thewatercouldbeusedfordrinkingandpossiblychangeintooxygen(Oz)tobreathe.“HumansneedWaterwherevertheygo,andit'sveryheavytocarrywithyou.FormerideasforgettinghumanusablewaterfromMarsweretopullitfromtheverydryatmosphereortobreakdownwatercontainingrocks,"saidscientistShaneByme,acoauthorofthestudyinthejournalScience."Herewehavewhatwethinkisalmostpurewatericeburiedjustbelowthesurface,Bymeadded,whichmeansyoudon'tneedahightechsolution.“Youcangooutwithalargecontainerandjustcollectasmuchwaterasyouneed.Ithinkit'skindofagamechanger.It'salsomuchclosertoplaceshumanswouldprobablyland,paredwiththepolarareaswhichareveryunfriendly.'28.WhatisSpecialaboutthenewlyfoundicedepositsonMars?A.Theyarethefirsticedeposits.B.Theyarethelargesticedeposits.C.Theyarefoundonunexpectedareas.D.Theyaretheonlysourceofdrinkingwater.29.WhichisnotapossiblewayofgettingwateronMars?A.Changingoxygenintowater.B.Pullingwaterfromtheatmosphere.C.Collectingwaterfromicedeposits.D.Breakingdownwatercontainingrocks.30.WhydoesBymethinkthenewfindingisa“gamechanger"inthelastparagraph?A.ItchangesthewaypeopleplaygamesonMars.B.ItmakesitpossibleforhumanstolandonMars.C.ItmakesiteasierforhumanstogetwateronMars.D.Itchangespeople'sunderstandingofthepolarareas.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnewwaytogetwaterB.AlastingMarsbaseissetupC.HumanscannotsurvivewithoutwateronMarsD.TheMartianicedepositscouldsupporthumans2931CACDDWhenweweregrowingup,therewereplentyofadultsfamilymembersaswellasneighborswhotookahandinsettingrulesforchildren.Theirmessage"Mindyourmanners"and“Mindwhoyouare"wasacallforyoungpeopletotreatthemselvesandotherswithrespect.Familiesandchildrengrowwellwiththeseconnections.Butovertheyears,theconnectionsthatsupportyoungpeoplehavebrokenunderthepressuresofmodemlife.Intoomanyplaces,childrenarecaughtinaweboftroublesthatwouldbedifficultforanyofustogetawayfrom.Somechildrendosuccessfullydealwiththeseproblemsthroughhardwork,character,andbelief.Butitshouldnotrequirethesequalitiestobeachild.Ourchildrendeservebetter.Theydeservealifewiththeirdreamsrealized.Itishightimewedidsomethingtorebuildtheconnections.Wearenotchilddevelopmentexperts,butwehavelearnedsomelessonsaboutsuccess.Overtheyears,advancesinknowledgehaven'tchangedthebasicneedsofyoungpeople.Influencingthemdependsonsomeverybasictrainingsthatallowadultstoenterandaffecttheirlives.Toserveyoungpeople,itisnecessarytoreallylisten.Shakingthehandofayoungmanorwoman.Lookinghimorherintheeyes,askingthetimetoconnectallthesethingsmeancareandresect.Especiallyifachildishurt,aconnectionmaytaketime.Allofthesealwaysbeginwithlistening.Toinfluenceyoungpeople,longtermdevotionisneeded.Muchdissatisfactionanddoubttowardtheadultworldesfrombrokenpromisesofattentionandcare,especiallywhenfamilyarrangementsarechangeable.Manychildrenareeffectivelyaskingadults:Willyoubebacktomorrow?Andthedayafter?willyouhavemybackovertime?Childrenarenotreachedbyaonetimeflashofconnection;theyareinfluencedbythelongtermglowofdevotion.____________Childrenhaveawayofknowingwhenadultshavegivenuponthem.Theytestourfaith(信任)intheminvariousways.Educatorshavetoldusthatmostchildrenarriveinkindergarten(幼儿园)smilingandhungryforleaning.Butmanydon'thavebasicskillsandfeeldismissedanddiscouraged.Bythethirdgrade,oneeducatortoldus,“Thelightcangooutoftheireyes."Childrenwillnotbelieveinthemselvesifwedon'tbelieveinthem.Anditisunacceptabletowatchanyofthemlosefaithinthefuturebeforetheirliveshavereallybegun.Helpingchildrenbeehealthy,honest,skilledadultswilldecidethefutureofournation.Raisingchildrenpreparedforlivesofachievement,selfrespect,andcontributionisourmostimportanttask.Wecanmakeadifference,onecaringadultandonechildatatime.32.Theauthormentionshowhegrewupinthefirstparagraphtoshow____.A.settingrulesforchildrenisimportantB.heisthankfulforthosewhohelpedhimgrowC.youngpeopleshouldbeeducatedinastrictwayD.socialconnectionsareimportantforchildren'sgrowth33.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2means______.A.everychildshouldhavethesegoodqualities.B.allchildrenshouldbetrainedtorealizetheirdreamsC.manychildrenneedsupportandhelpfortheirgrowthD.hardwork,characterandbeliefarekeystoachild'ssuccess34.WhichsentencemightbeputatthebeginningofParagraph6?AToeachyoungpope,weneedloveandPatienceB.Tohelpyoungpeople,weshouldreallylistentothem.C.Toreachyoungpeople,weshouldbelievethattheycansucceed.D.Tohelpyoungpeople,weshouldhavefaithinourselves.35.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthisPassage?A.Toargueagainstthecoldnessofsociety.B.Tocallforadult’devotiontochildren'sgrowth.C.Topointoutthechallengesinchildren'sgrowth.D.Tobuildupchildren'sconfidenceinthemselves.3235DCCB（3）黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学20202021学年高一（下）四月月考英语试卷阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。2124CBDA2527ABD2831CBCDD3235CABD(4)福建省漳州市第一中学20202021学年高一3月测试英语试题阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAttheageofsevenIstartedtakingviolinlessons.Ipracticedhalfanhoureveryday,wenttolessonsonceaweek,andoccasionallyplayedinagroupconcert.Likemostkids,Ialwaysthoughtpracticingwasboring.Ifmyparentshadn'tbeentheretomakemepractice,Iprobablywouldhaveputdownmyviolinandneverhavepickeditupagain.ImetMoirawhenIwas11atanIrishmusicparty.Moirahostedthepartythatnight,playingtheviolin,singinganddancing.Shemadesurethateveryoneintheroomgotinvolvedandhadagreattime.Iimmediatelyfellinlovewiththemusicsheplayedandtheenergythatshebroughttoit.Justafewdaysafterthatparty,ItookmyfirstlessonwithMoira,andIcontinuedtakinglessonswithMoirathroughoutmiddleschool.WhenIstartedplayingtheviolinwithMoira,playingmusicbecamesomethingthatIloved.Sheintroducedmetosomanytypesofmusic,fromIrishtoOldTime,toCajun.Moiraalsotaughtmetoplaytheguitar.Soonwestartedperformingtogetherandwereshockedtodiscoverthatpeopleactuallywantedtohearus!WhenIbegantoplaytheviolin,practicingwassomethingthatIdidathomeinmylivingroom,butwithMoira'sinfluenceitquicklybecamesomethingthatIdideverywhere.Iplayedonstreetcorners,atfestivals,atthebeach,atparties,atweddings,andlateatnightinmyfriends'kitchens.Moiratookthemusicoutoftheclassroomandbroughtittolife.Herpassion(激情)wasnotonlyforplayingmusic,butalsoforsharingit.MytimewithMoiraallowedmetogrowbothmusicallyandpersonally.Ihavemetsomanyspecialpeopleandhadsomanyinvaluableexperiences.Moirahasproventobethemostimportantinfluenceinmymusicaldevelopment,andalsomyinvaluablefriend.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterhadherviolinlessonseveryday.B.Thewriterdislikedthekidswhohatedtheviolin.C.Thewriterusuallyplayedmusicinschoolconcerts.D.Atfirstthewriterwasnotactiveinlearningtheviolin.2.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThewriterwasproudofMoira’sachievementsinmusic.B.Thewriterbecameapopularlocalactress.C.Thewriterspentallhersparetimeplayingtheviolin.D.Thewriterhadmoreselfconfidenceintermsofperforming.3.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Moiradidn'tliketoplaymusicintheclassroom.B.Moirahelpedthewriteralotwithherpersonallife.C.Moirahadgreatinfluenceonthewriter'slife.D.Moirawasverythankfulforthewriter'ssupport.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyWaytoSuccess.B.MyInvaluableFriend.C.MyMiddleSchoolLife.D.HowILearnedtheViolin.【答案】1.D2.D3.C4.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者不是特别喜欢小提琴，但这些在遇到Moira后有了改变。和Moira在一起的时光让作者在音乐和个人方面都有所成长，Moira在音乐和人生上对作者产生了巨大影响。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Ifmyparentshadn'tbeentheretomakemepractice,Iprobablywouldhaveputdownmyviolinandneverhavepickeditupagain.(如果我的父母不再那儿让我练习，我可能已经放下小提琴，再也不会练习了)可推测，作者一开始并没有积极主动地学习小提琴。D.Atfirstthewriterwasnotactiveinlearningtheviolin.(一开始她对小提琴学习不积极)符合以上说法，故选D项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的WhenIbegantoplaytheviolin,practicingwassomethingthatIdidathomeinmylivingroom,butwithMoira'sinfluenceitquicklybecamesomethingthatIdideverywhere.Iplayedonstreetcorners,atfestivals,atthebeach,atparties,atweddings,andlateatnightinmyfriends'kitchens.(我开始拉小提琴时，只在家里演奏，但是在Moira的影响下，我可以在任何地方演奏。我在街角、节日、沙滩、婚礼、在深夜里，在朋友的家里演奏)可推测，作者对小提琴演奏变得自信了，因为她可以在其它地方，在公共场合演奏了。D.Thewriterhadmoreselfconfidenceintermsofperforming.(在演奏方面作者更自信了)符合以上推测，故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的MytimewithMoiraallowedmetogrowbothmusicallyandpersonally.Ihavemetsomanyspecialpeopleandhadsomanyinvaluableexperiences.(我和Moira在一起的时光让我在音乐和个人方面都有所成长。我遇到了很多特别的人，有了很多宝贵的经验)可知，Moira对作者的人生有很大影响。C.Moirahadgreatinfluenceonthewriter’slife.(Moira对作者的人生有很大影响)符合以上说法，故选C项。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是最后一段的Moirahasproventobethemostimportantinfluenceinmymusicaldevelopment,andalsomyinvaluablefriend.(事实证明，Moira是我音乐发展的重要影响，同时也是我最珍贵的朋友)可知，本文主要讲述了对于作者来说亦师亦友的Moira对她在音乐和人生上的积极影响。B.MyInvaluableFriend.(我珍贵的朋友)可以作为本文标题，故选B项。BFoodfestivalsaroundtheworldStiltonCheeseRollingMayDayisatraditionaldayforcelebrations,butthe2,000EnglishvillagersofStiltonmustbetheonlypeopleintheworldwhoincludecheeserollingintheirannualplans.Teamsoffour,dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes,rollapletecheesealonga50metrecourse.Ontheway,theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese,orgointotheirpetitors'lane（赛道）.petitionisfierceandthechiefprizeisapleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfourkilos(disappointingly,butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones).Allthepetitorsarcservedwithbeerorportwine,thetraditionalacpanimentforStiltoncheese.FieryFoodsFestival—TheHottestFestivalonEarthEveryyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.TheyefromasfarawayasAustralia,theCaribbeanandChina,buttheyallshareamonaddiction—foodthatisnotjustspicy（辛辣）,buthotenoughtomakeyourmouthburn,yourheadspinandyoureyeswater.TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalwhichisheldoveraperiodofthreeclayseveryMarch.Youmightliketotryachocolatecoveredhabaneropepper—officiallythehottestpepperintheworld—oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.Butonething'sforsure—ifyoudon'tlikethefeelingofaburningtongue,thisfestivalisn'tforyou!LaTomatina—TheWorld'sBiggestFoodFightOnthelastWednesdayofeveryAugust,theSpanishtownofBunolhostsEaTomatina—theworld'slargestfoodfight.Aweeklongcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek'sevents.Theearlymorningseesthearrivaloflargetruckswithtomatoes—officialfightstartersgetthingsgoingbycastingtomatoesatthecrowd.Thebattlelastslittlemorethanhalfanhour,inwhichtimearound50,000kilogramsoftomatoeshavebeenthrownatanyoneoranythingthatmoves,runs,orfightsback.Theneveryoneheadsdowntotherivertomakefriendsagain—andforamuchneededwash!5.IntheStiltoncheeserollingpetition,petitorsoneachteammust.A.wearvariousformalclothesB.rollawoodencheeseintheirownlaneC.kickorthrowtheircheeseD.usearealcheeseweighingaboutfourkilos6.WhereistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalheld?A.InNewMexico.B.IntheCaribbean.C.InAustralia.D.InChina.7.ThecelebrationofLaTomatinalasts.A.threedaysB.sevendaysC.lessthanthreedaysD.morethansevendays8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThechiefprizefortheStiltoncheeserollingpetitionisbeerorportwine.B.Morethan10,000ChinesetakepailintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.C.ThousandsofspicyfoodsareonshowintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.D.AnexcitingtomatobattletakesplaceatthebeginningofLaTomatina.【答案】5.B6.A7.B8.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，分别讲述了英国、新墨西哥以及巴西的几个关于食物的传统节日。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第一段Teamsoffour,dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes,rollapletecheesealonga50metrecourse.四个队伍，穿着滑稽搞笑的衣服，在50米的路程中卷一个完整的奶酪，以及后面butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones这个奶酪是木头的，所以在斯蒂尔顿奶酪滚动比赛中，每个队的参赛者必须在自己的跑道上滚动一个木制的奶酪。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Everyyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.可以知道这是在新墨西哥发生的事情，从段落中第三句TheirdestinationistheFieryEoodandBBQFestival可以知道人们到新墨西哥是为了参加Fieryfoodfestival.所以FieryFoodandBBQ在新墨西哥州举行。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句Aweeklongcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek'sevents.可知，为期一周的庆祝活动将引发一场激动人心的番茄大战，这是本周活动的亮点。所以西红柿大战这个西班牙的节日的持续时间是一周，故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二个破折号后面的文字oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.可以知道你可以任意品尝展出的上千种的食物，所以成千上万的辛辣食物在FieryEoodandBBQ节上展出。故选C。CWhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,