动词ing形式变化小结

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动词ing形式变化小结

发表日期：2008年5月22日

【编辑录入：游向颖】1、大多动词直接在词尾加-ing，比如：go-going,work-working,study-studying,look-looking，do-doing,eat-eating,play-playing,read-reading,wash-washing,plant-planting,borrow-borrowing,pick-picking,paint-painting,cry-crying,took-tooking(v.拿，占领，接受）climb-climbing

2、有的以不发音的e字母结尾的动词，要去掉e再加-ing，比如：make-making,write-writing,skate-skating,close–closing,come-coming,make–making,take-taking，have-having,dance-dancing,

smile-smiling,ride-riding,become-becoming,

若结尾的e发音,就不能去掉,如：see-seeing

3、以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写这一辅音字母，再加-ing。例如：run-running,swim-swimming，get–getting,sit–sitting,put–putting,begin–beginning,hit-hitting

stop-stopping

如果结尾是元音字母加辅音字母组合,就直接加-ing。比如：drawing,playing小动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping以ie结尾，去ie变y+ing，例：die，dying；lie，lying；tie，tying现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________

write_________read________have_________sing

________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________

get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________现在进行时专项练习现在进行时

1．构成:主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式

第一人称+am+v-ing；第二人称+are+v-ing；第三人称+is+v-ing

2．定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作。

3．现在进行时的基本用法：

a.表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。Wearewaitingforyou.

b.习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.

(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)

SheislearningpianounderMr.Smith.

c.已经确定或安排好的将来活动。

we'reflyingtoParistomorrow.(票已经拿到了）

【No.1】现在进行时的构成

现在进行时由"be+v-ing"构成。be应为助动词，初学者最容易漏掉，它应与主语的人称和数保持一致。

【No.2】现在进行时的应用

在实际运用时，现在进行时常用以下几种情况：

(1)当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。如：

Theyareplayingbasketballnow.现在他们正在打篮球。

(2)以look,listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。如：

Listen！SheissinginganEnglishsong.听，她正在唱英语歌。

(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有thisweek这周,thesedays这些天等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。如：

Wearemakingmodelplanesthesedays.这些天我们在做飞机模型。

(4)描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如：

Lookatthepicture.Thechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。

【No.3】现在进行时的变化

肯定句式：主语+be(am,is,are)+现在分词+其它.

否定句式：主语+be(am,is,are)+not+现在分词+其它.

一般疑问句：Be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其它

特殊疑问句：疑问词+be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其它

对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际情况回答。

=====================================

ThePresentContinuousTense现在进行时

现在进行时最容易出现错误的地方在动词的现在分词形式，我们在复习的时候要特别注意不规则动词的变化形式。

例如：

taking，taking是take的ing形式,以e结尾要去e加ing;

swimming，beginning，putting,要双写最后一个字母,之后加ing;

buying,playing,teaching,等大部分单词直接加ing.

有一些特殊变化(或者说以Ie为结尾的重读闭音节的动词)的现在分词〔有3个〕,:lying—lie,dying―dietying―tie这些以ie结尾要去e再把I变y再加ing．一、写出下列动词的现在分词：

play________run__________swim_________make__________sit________begin________shop___________go_________like________

write________ski___________get_________read________have_________sing

________dance_________come________

stop_________put_________see________

buy_________love____________live_______take_________lie

run

water

snow

take

teach

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

boy__________________(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefood

now.

4.What_____you______(do)now

5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.

____________(not,water)theflowersnow.

!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.

isourgranddaughterdoingShe_________(listen)tomusic.

9.It’s

5

o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow

(wash)clothesYes,sheis.11.

Todayisasunnyday.We_______(have)apicnicthisafternoon.

12.

Mybrother________(go)toShanghainextweek.

13.

Tomoften____(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He___(go)toschoolbybike.

14.

WhatdoyouusuallydoatweekendsIusually____(watch)TVand_____(catch)insects（昆虫）

15.

It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekendShe_________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.

16.

What___________(d0)youdolastSundayI____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSundayI______________(milk)cows.

17.

Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.

18.

LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.

19.

David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.

20.

I________________(plan)formystudynow.三、用进行时填空。1、I_________(read)Englishnow.

2、He_____________(go)totheparknow.

3、We________________(have)anEnglishclass.

4、What________they______(do)They

_______________(sit)inthepark.

5、Mymother__________________(clean)theroomnow.6、It’steno’clock.Mymother_____(lie)inbed.

7、What____he_____(mend)8、We_____(play)gamesnow.

9、What____you____(do)thesedays10、____he___(clean)theclassroom

11、Who____(sing)inthenextroom12、Thegirl____(like)wearingasweater.13、Look!She____(wear)aredsweatertoday14.Listen!Thegirl___________(sing)inthenextroom.

15.Thenaughtyboy__________(swim)intheriver.

四、句型转换：

1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)

4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)

五、单选（

）1、Look!He_____theirmotherdothehousework.A.ishelping

B.arehelp

C.ishelp

helping（

）2、_____aretheboysdoingTheyaresingingintheroom.A.Who

B.How

（

）3、Don’ttalkhere.Mymother_____.A.issleeping

B.aresleeping

C.sleeping

D.sleep（

）4、Danny______.Don’tcallhim.A.iswriteing

B.iswriting

D.writes（

）5、–When_____he_____back–Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.does,come

coming

come

coming（

）6.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.

A.jumping

B.running

C.riding

Dtakeing（

）7.Thechildren_____football.

A.isplaying

B.areplaying

C.playthe

D.playa（

）8.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.A.arewatching

B.can’twatching

C.don’twatch

D.don’twatching（

）9.Listen!She____intheclassroom.

A.issingingB.sing

C.tosing

D.issing（

）10.______areyoueatingI’meating______meat.A.What,some

B.Which,any

C.Where,not

D.What,a（

）11.Isshe____something

A.eat

B.eating

C.eatting

D.eats（

）12.Who_____overtherenow

A.singing

B.aresing

C.issinging

D.issing（

）13.It’s8o’clock.Thestudents_________anEnglishclass.

A.have

B.having

C.ishaving

D.arehaving（

）14.Listen!Thebaby_______intheroom.

A.crying

B.cried

C.iscrying

D.cries（

）15.Look!LilyandLucy________photos.

A.aretake

B.istaking

C.taking

D.are

taking（

）16.WhataretheboysdoingintheriverThey______.

A.areswiming

B.areswimmingC.swimming

D.areswim（

）17．IsHelen___________TVA.lookingB.lookingaC.seeing

D.watching（

）18．WangBinis___________abook.LiTaois___________theblackboard.A.reading;looking

B.reading;lookingatC.seeing;lookingatD.watching,lookingfor（

）19．—___________aretheydoing—They’re___________.A.What;run

B.Who;runingC.What;running

D.Whose;running（

）20．Tomis___________akite.A.do

B.makeC.doi