英语人教版选修六习题Unit3Ahealthylife3.2

SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip课时过关·即时巩固一、单句改错1Wouldyoumindmetolookatthemenuforafewmoreminutes?答案:tolook→looking2IfeltembarrassingwhenIdroppedtheTangDynastyvase.答案:embarrassing→embarrassed3Hedidn’tmakethatclearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.答案:that→it4—Despiteofhis80yearoldage,hecanstilldriveacar.—It’sawonder.答案:去掉of5Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrowone?答案:one→it6Thisannoyedhertoseesomeonespitontheground.答案:This→It7Thoughmanyoftheheavysmokershaverealizedtheseriouseffectsthatsmokinghastotheirhealth,theycontinuetosmokeinsteadofgivingitup.答案:第一个to→on8Youshouldbeshamefulofyourselftomakeyourteacherembarrassedinfrontofsomanystudentsonpurpose.答案:shameful→ashamed9Ifoneorbothoftheparentshasgotintothehabitofsmoking,theyarelikelytogettheirchildrenintothehabit,whichgetsthemintoalotofhealthproblems.答案:has→have二、完成句子1(尽管天气恶劣),wewentcamping.

答案:Inspiteofthebadweather2Youhavenorightto(冒险)withotherpeople’slives.

答案:takerisks3Threepeoplewererescuedfromashipwhichhad(陷入困境).

答案:gotintodifficulties/trouble4Haveyou(对……作出决定)wheretogoforyourhoneymoon?

答案:decidedon5Youalreadyatebreakfast!Whydidn’tyoutellmethat(起初)?

答案:inthefirstplace6(没有好处)takingmorethansixofthepillsaday.

答案:Itisnogood★三、完形填空ForseveralreasonsIdecidedtostopsmoking.Foronething,Irealizedthatmysmokingcigarettesbotheredothers,1mywifeandchildren,irritating(刺激)theireyesand2themtocoughandsneeze.Smokingcigaretteswas3notagoodhabit.Ourhouse4withashtrayspiledhighwithbutts,matchsticks,andashes,andthechildrenwere5knockingthemover.Smokingcigaretteswas6,andIestimatedthatthecarton(包)aweekthatIwassmoking7meabout$950ayear.Another8Istoppedsmokingwasthatthe9aboutcigarettesbeing10tohealthfinally11tome.AheavysmokerIknowfromworkisinEaglevilleHospitalnow12lungcancer.Smokingcigaretteswasalso13.WhenIsmoked,Iwouldhavetodrinksomethingtowetdownmy14throat,andthatmeantIhadtokeep15tothebathroomallthetime.Isometimes16spendwholeweekendsdoing17smoking,drinking,andgoingtothebathroom.Mostofall,Iwasdeterminedto18smokingbecauseIfelt19.Ihatedsmoking,whichhadmademoneyoffmysweatandblood.20Iamconcerned,Ihopeyouwillalsofollowmyexampletostopsmokingforthesakeofyourhealth.

1A.particularlyB.speciallyC.purposely D.personally答案:A解析:particularly“格外;尤其”,可译成“特别是”,表示程度,相当于especially;specially“特意;格外”,含有“专门”的意思,表示目的;purposely“故意地”;personally“亲自地;就个人而言”。2A.toforce B.makingC.tohave D.causing答案:D解析:此处所填动词与and前的irritating形式应是一致的,可排除A、C两项;B项中make后接复合宾语时,不定式省略to。故选D项。3A.either B.alsoC.too D.aswell答案:B解析:此处表示“也”。also用于比较正式的场合,语气比too庄重,它在句中的位置要紧靠动词;too前后用逗号分开,多放在句末;aswell为副词短语,常与and,but等词连用,只能放在句末;either只能用于否定句中,而且必须放在句末,通常不用逗号隔开。4A.hasbeenfilled B.hadcoveredC.wasdirtied D.waspainted答案:C解析:在此处dirty是动词,意思是“弄脏(房间等)”。由本文讲述过去的事情可排除A项;由主语Ourhouse可知本句是被动结构,排除B项;由句意排除D项。5A.always B.yetC.almost D.only答案:A解析:always与进行时态连用时表示说话人的一种感情色彩;yet表示“还;可是”;almost表示“几乎”;only表示“仅仅”。6A.cheap B.expensiveC.high D.valuable答案:B解析:根据下句中“IestimatedthatthecartonaweekthatIwassmoking7meabout$950ayear.”可知,只抽烟一项一年就花费大约950美元,这个数目是比较大的,因此说“香烟很贵”。

7A.spend B.takeC.cost D.pay答案:C解析:此句的主语是thecarton,当物做主语时,通常构成sth.costsb.somemoney的结构。take多用于指某事花费时间,多用it做形式主语;spend多用于指某人做某事花时间、花钱,人做主语;pay用于指某人花费金钱等,人做主语。8A.step B.habitC.method D.reason答案:D解析:全文所提到的均是为什么要戒烟,即戒烟的“原因”,而不是“步骤”“习惯”或“方法”。9A.message B.noticeC.words D.sentence答案:A解析:“我”戒烟的另一个原因是吸烟有害健康的“信息”,所以应选择A项。10A.good B.usefulC.useless D.harmful答案:D解析:由下文举例说一位吸烟者患上了肺癌可知,吸烟有害,因此本题应选择吸烟对健康不利的词,四个选项中只有harmful符合句意。11A.asked B.gotthroughC.helped D.noticed答案:B解析:此句意思是“那些抽烟有害健康的信息最终被我接受”。getthroughto“到达”;ask,help和notice均不与介词to连用。12A.at B.asC.with D.from答案:C解析:句意为“我通过工作认识的一位烟瘾很大的人现在因肺癌而住在易格维尔医院里”。介词with可表示“因为;由于……”,at,as和from没有此意。13A.inconvenient BfortableC.uneasy D.helpful答案:A解析:根据下面的讲述“WhenIsmoked,Iwouldhavetodrinksomethingtowetdownmy14throat,andthatmeant...tothebathroom...”可知答案是inconvenient(不方便的)。

14A.wet B.injuredC.dry D.threatened答案:C解析:根据本句中“...drinksomethingtowetdown...”可知,抽烟时的嗓子是dry(干的)。15A.togo B.goingC.torun D.running答案:B解析:此处的意思是“我得不断地去洗手间”。keepdoing意思是“不断地重复做……”,排除A项和C项;表示“去洗手间”用go不用run,排除D项。16A.wishedto B.hopedtoC.usedto D.seemedto答案:D解析:从上文内容来看,作者并不希望自己过这样的生活,由此排除A项和B项;usedto“过去常常”,不合句意;只有seemedto“好像”可以表达“我似乎整个周末在做……”。17A.anythingwith B.nothingbutC.somethingand D.whateverand答案:B解析:根据上文可以推断出句意为“除了抽烟、喝水、上厕所以外什么也没有做”。B项中nothingbut...意思是“只有;仅仅;只是”。18A.stop B.startC.begin D.end答案:A解析:根据全文的叙述可知,作者一直在写自己为什么要戒烟,所以此处应与上文保持一致,意思是“下决心戒烟”。D项中end后常接介词with,故排除。19A.sorry B.gladC.exploited D.upset答案:C解析:从下句话“Ihatedsmoking,whichhadmademoneyoffmysweatandblood.”可知,“我”有一种“被剥削的”感觉。20A.Sofar B.AsthoughC.Consideringas D.Asfaras答案:D解析:asfaras...beconcerned为固定搭配,意思是“就……而言”。★四、语篇填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。BeforeIgoonavacation,Ialwaysplanmytripvery1.(care).Iusuallylook2.allthenecessaryinformationontheInternet.BecauseIdon’ttrustthedescriptionsintheguidebooksor3.thetravelagencytellsme.Tobeginwith,Ilookuppossibledestinationsandparethemtoseewhichonebest4.(suit)myneeds.Then,Icheckthecostoftravelling