四川省成都市锦江区嘉祥外国语学校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月月考卷英语试题2

2022级高二上期12月考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共8页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第I卷(95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whatisthewomanapplyingfor?A.Anidentitycard.B.Acreditcard.C.Apassport.2.WhyisthewomandrinkingPu’er?A.Shelikesitstaste.B.Shewantstobethinner.C.Shebelievesit’sgoodforhealth.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplaceprobably?A.Inaschool.B.Inahospital.C.Inthewoman’shouse.4.Whosecarwillthewomanmostprobablytravelinnext?A.Tony’s.B.Tom’s.C.Amy’s.5.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Alawyer.B.Auniversityprofessor.C.Aprofessionalgolfer.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhichareaofItalyisthemangoingtostudyin?A.Thenorth.B.Thesouth.C.Thecenter.7.Whatdoesthewomanremendthemantodo?A.Stayinahotel.B.Liveinherfriend’splace.C.Askpeopleonsocialmedia.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howmanydogsdidthewomanrescue?AFour.B.Six.C.Eight.9.Whatdoesthemanprobablydoforaliving?A.Heisajournalist.B.Heisadogwalker.C.Heisaphotographer.10Whatisthewomandoing?A.Walkingherdog.B.Feedingherdog.C.Sellingherdog.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutemployingdisabledpeople?A.Worried.B.Undecided.C.Supportive.12.Whattypeofpanydoesthemanworkfor?A.Magazine.B.Furniture.C.I.T.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Employadisabledperson.B.Reduceherscreentime.C.Readanarticle.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Brotherandsister.C.Studentandfirewarden.15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Callacharityorganization.B.Helpthemansortthealarmsout.C.ContactShelleythroughemail.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whyisrockclimbingnotdangerous?A.Youusearopetoholdyou.B.Youhaveapartnertocatchyou.C.Youcantakemeasurestoclimbsafely.18.Whatisamonbeginner’smistake?A.Tyingtheropeincorrectly.B.Tryingtoclimbtooquickly.C.Wearingahelmettooloosely.19.Whichskillwilltheclimbingcoursesteachyou?A.Howtochooseyourpartner.B.Howtogivemedicaltreatment.C.Howtofixclimbingequipment.20.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Howtoclimbsafely.B.Howtoavoidmistakes.C.Howtotakeaclimbingcourse.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheInternationalOlympicmittee(IOC)YoungLeadersprogrammeempowerstalentstomakeapositivedifferenceintheirmunitiesthroughsport.TwentyfiveYoungLeadersarebeingselectedeverytwoyearsforafouryearperiod.TheypromotetheOlympicvalues,spreadingthemessageofsportforgood.TobeanIOCYoungLeader,youneedtofirstpletethe4WeekLearningSprint(冲刺).4WeekLearningSprintThe4WeekLearningSprint,whichwilltakeplaceduringNovember2023,isavirtuallearningprogramme.ThesessionscanbeattendedliveorwatchedbackaftertheyaremadeavailableontheIOCchannel.Eachweek,participantswillbeaskedtopleteatopic﹣specificreflectiontask.The4WeekLearningSprintisopentoanyone,withthetargetaudienceagedbetween20and28.Aftersuccessfullypletingthe4WeekLearningSprint,youwillneedtosubmitaplanforasport﹣basedproject,whichyouwillworkonifselectedasanIOCYoungLeader.RequirementsfortheApplicants•Youhavesuccessfullypletedthe4WeekLearningSprint.•Youhavepletedyourhighschoolstudies.•Youhaveatleastoneyearofworkexperience.•Youhavestrongpublicspeakingskills.•Youareselfmotivatedandmitted.•Youarepassionateaboutcreatingpositivechangeinyourmunity.•Youareopentobeingcoachedandadvisedbyexpertsandpeers(同伴).•Youareabletoworkwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.1.Inthe4WeekLearningSprint,participantswill________.A.createchangeintheirmunity B.attendavirtuallearningprogrammeC.meetpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds D.promotetheIOCYoungLeadersproject2.IfselectedasanIOCYoungLeader,onewillneedto________.A.pleteareflectiontaskeachweek B.watchsportsontheIOCchannelC.workonasportbasedproject D.coachandadvisetheirpeers3.Whichisarequirementfortheapplicants?A.Spreadingthemessageofsportforgood. B.Havingatleastoneyearworkexperience.C.Showinggreatpassionforprojectplanning. D.mittingthemselvestobeinganexpert.BMynameisAlice.Earlylastyear,Iwastroubledbyananxietythatcrippled(削弱)myabilitytodoanything.Ifeltlikeastormcloudhungoverme.ForalmostayearIstruggledon,constantlystaringatthiswallthatfacedme.Myperfectionisttendencieswerethemainrootofthis:IwantedtobeperfectatwhateverIdid,whichobviouslyinlifeisnotpossible,butitconsumedme.Oneday,IattendedapresentationbywildlifeconservationistGrantBrownatmyhighschool.Hispresentationnotonlyawedandinspiredme,butalsohelpedemergeaninnerdesiretomakeadifferenceintheworld.Ijoinedaprepresentationdinnerwithhimandthatsmallersettingallowedmetoslowlybuildupmycouragetospeakoneononewithhim—anideathathadseemedpletelyimpossible.Thisfirstcontactwaswheremystorybegan.Amonthlater,BrowninvitedmetoattendtheWorldYouthWildlifeConference.Lookingback,Inowseethatthiswouldbethefirstinaseriesoftimelyopportunitiesthatmyoldselfwouldhaveletpass,butthatthisnewandmoreconfidentAliceenthusiasticallyseized.ShortlyafterIreceivedhisinvitation,applicationstojointheYouthforNatureandtheYouthforPlanetgroupsweresentaroundthroughmyhighschool.Idecidedtomittopletingtheapplications,andsoonIwasapartofagrowingglobalteamofyoungpeopleworkingtoprotectnature.Eachofthesenewstepscontinuedtogrowmyconfidence.IamwritingthisjustsixmonthssincemyjourneybeganandI’verealisedthatmybiggestobstacle(障碍)thiswholetimewasmyself.Itwasthatvoiceinthebackofmyheadtellingmethatonephrasethathasstoppedsomanypeoplefromreachingtheirpotential:Ican’t.Theysaygoodthingsetothosewhowait;Isay:grabeveryopportunitywitheverythingyouhaveandbeimpatient.Afterall,naturedoesnotrequireourpatience,butouraction.4.WhatwasthemaincauseforAlice’sanxiety?A.Herinabilitytoactherage. B.Herhabitofconsumption.C.Herdesiretobeperfect. D.Herlackofinspiration.5.HowdidGrantBrown’spresentationinfluenceAlice?A.Shedecidedtodosomethingfornature. B.Shetastedthesweetnessoffriendship.C.Shelearnedabouttheharmofdesire. D.Shebuiltuphercouragetospeakup.6.TheactivitiesAlicejoinedinhelpedhertobeemore________.A.intelligent B.confident C.innovative D.critical7.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Patienceisacureofanxiety.C.Actionisworry’sworstenemy. D.Everythingestothosewhowait.CFeelexhaustedafteraparty?Ratherseeoneclosefriendthanagroupofacquaintances?Enjoyyourownpany?Inourworld,thatmakesyouanintrovert(内向的人).However,there’sanotherpossibleexplanation—verticalattachment.Ifyouareclosertoyourparentsandfamilymembersthantoyourpeers,youareverticallyattached,whichmeansyourelymoreonfamilyforfort.Ifyouareclosertoyourpeers,thenyouarepeerattached.Weliveinapeerorientedworld.Webelievethathavinglotsoffriendsmeansthatwearewelladjusted.Weputourkidsinplaygroupsanddaycareforpeerinteraction.Weexpectteenagerstowanttohangoutwiththeirfriends,thinkingitisthenaturalwayofthings.Result?Generationsoftenfeelworldsapart.Weusedifferentlanguage,dress,andtechnologyapps.Evenifmultiplegenerationsareinvitedtothesameparty,thekidsgotothebasementplayroomwhiletheparentsstayupstairs.Verticallyattachedindividualscanfeeloutofplaceinthiscontext,demonstratingthetracesofintroversion.Willtheybeexhaustedafterapartywithsameagedacquaintances?Absolutely.Wouldtheyratherspendtimewithoneclosefriend?Sure.Dotheyenjoyalonetime?Yes,morethantheyenjoytimefittinginwithpeers.It’snormalthatmanypeopleneedalonetimetorecharge.However,verticallyattachedpeopleoftenlabelthemselvesasintroverted.Theyfeelinsecurethatothershavemorefriendsandlivericherlives.Theyclaimthattheirfamilyattachmentsarisefromtheirlovedonesbeingstuckwiththem.Ifyoufeeltheseinsecurities,knowthatthereisnothingwrongwithyou,andyouarenotmissingoutonanything.Yourattachmentstyleisjustdifferentfromtheculturewhereyoulive.Haveconfidenceinthestrengthoftherelationshipsyouhave,whetheritiswithamomwhofeelsmorelikeabestfriend,oragrandmotherwithwhomyoucanshareanything.Theyaremeaningful,enrichingrelationships,eveniftheylookdifferentfromtheculturalnorm.8.Whoisverticallyattachedaccordingtothetext?A.Mike,whofeelsateasewithhisteachers.B.Maggie,whoenjoysfilmtimealoneatweekends.C.Tom,whofeelsburntoutafterafamilygettogether.D.Lisa,whooftenturnstoherdadwhenthingsarehard.9.Whatisthepopularbeliefamongparents?A.Youngergenerationsshouldbeselfdisciplined.B.Beingsociableisadesiredqualityfortheirchildren.C.Theirchildrenneedmorefriendsthantheythemselvesdo.D.Differentgenerationsshouldhavedifferentcirclesofacquaintances.10.Whatadviceisgiventoverticallyattachedpeople?A.Bethatasitmay,justleaveitasitis.B.Neverunderestimateyourinnerpower.C.Hangoutmorewithfriendsandadjusttoit.D.Treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsverticallyattachedpeople?A.Prejudiced. B.Cautious. C.Unconcerned. D.FavorableDSchoolbookstypicallypresentexplorersasintrepidindividualswho,forexample,sailwoodenshipstonewlandsorclimbMt.Qomolangmaalone.Buttodaymostexplorerswhoaremakingfundamentaldiscoveriesarescientists.Andwhetherthefrontiersaretiny,likethehumangenome,ormassive,likeourdeepestoceans,westillhavemuchlefttolearnaboutplanetEarth.Explorationisscienceinitsmostbasicform—askingquestionsofthenaturalworldand,wehope,usingtheanswersforthebettermentofeverythingonEarth.Explorationhasgreatvalue.Itinspiresus,widensourknowledgeandgivesushopeforabetterfuture.Andthepracticalpayoffscanevenbelifesaving.Scientistswhospentdecadesexploringwhatwasintheatmospherefoundthatovertimetheconcentrationofcarbondioxidewasrising.Withoutthatdiscovery,wehumanswouldnowbelivingliketheproverbialfroginapotofgraduallyheatingwater,unsurewhytheenvironmentaroundusischanging,andslowlyboilingtodeath.Thehumandrivetooverechallengesisanessentialaspectofthehumandrivetoexplore,which,inmostcases,spursinnovation.Earlyhumansubmersiblesthatreachedthebottomofthedeepestoceantrenches(海沟)madethetripjustonce,stressedbytheenormouspressuresthere.Buteventuallyamorestressresistantdeep–submergencevehicle,theLimitingFactor,allowedinvestorandunderseaexplorerVictorVescovotoreachtrenchbottomsnumeroustimes.Nowthereareroughly4,000autonomousArgofloatsacrosstheworld’soceansthatdivedownto2,000feetandresurfaceevery10days.TheArgogroupwillalsodeploy(部署)dozensofsensorseveryyearthatwillgatherbiologicalandchemicaldata,leadingtonewobservationsaboutmarinelife.Oceanresearchgroupsalsohavemadeitaprioritytoopenlysharetheirdiscoveriesanddatawiththepublicandtoinspirethenextgenerationofyoungscientists.Anyonecangoalongfortheride—wecanallbeexplorers.Maybeonedayyou’llexploretheGreatBarrierReef,thedesert,orarainforestcanopy(树冠).CaptainJamesT.KirkbeganeachepisodeoftheoriginalStarTrektelevisionseriesbysaying,“Space,thefinalfrontier(前沿).”Notnecessarily.WestillhaveplentytodiscoverrighthereonEarth,andweeagerlyawaitsurprisesfromthenewestworldswefind.12.Theunderlinedword“intrepid”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.A.inspiring B.perseverant C.fearless D.industrious13.Theexample“proverbialfrog”inParagraph3isusedto________.A.illustratethesignificanceofexploration B.stresstheimportanceofknowledgeC.argueforthenecessityofinnovation D.showtheimpactofglobalwarming14.WecanlearnfromParagraph4that________.A.fruitfulresultshavebeenachievedinoceanexplorationB.newtechnologiespushhumanexplorationintheoceanC.thehumandesiretooverechallengesleadstoinnovationD.sealifeobservationisthefinalpurposeofoceanexploration15.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowexploringtheearthcanstillbefruitful.B.Toshowfewmodernscientistsaretrueexplorers.C.Toexplainexploringisaninbornhumanquality.D.Toexplainthespacewillbehuman’sfinalfrontier.第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Anytimeofthedayyoucanmittoexercisingisagoodtimeforgettingactive.However,thebesttimeforexerciseisdifferentforeachperson.____16____Determinewhenyouhavethemostenergy.Doyoustruggletogetoutofthebedinthemorningordoyouwakeupenergizedandreadytogo?Areyouanightowlandnevergettobedbeforemidnight?Onceyouestablishwhatyoursleeptendenciesare,youwillhaveabetterideaofwhenyourbodyismostreadytoexercise.____17____Youaremorelikelytohitthesnoozebuttoninsteadofgettingaworkoutin.Consideryourdailyschedule.Whenareyouthebusiest?____18____Trytofitinexercisebeforeoratleastaroundtheseevents.Somepeoplewouldprefertogetitoutofthewayfirstthing,whileothersprefertoputitoffuntiltheendofthedaywhentheyareallcaughtup.Determineyourexercisegoals.Ifyouaretryingtodeveloparoutine,youmaywanttoexerciseinthemorning.Peoplewhoexerciseinthemorningaremoreconsistent.____19____Ifyouaretryingtoimproveyourperformance,eveningexercisemaybebest.Youmayexperiencelesstiredness,quickerreactiontimes,andmorestrengthandflexibilityintheevening.Ifyouaretryingtoloseweight,youmaywanttoexerciseinthemorningbeforeyouhaveeatenwhenyourbodyismorelikelytousefatinsteadofcarbohydratesforenergy____20____Thisway,you’llseehowyoufeelandfindthetimethatworksbestwithyourschedule.Keepanexerciselogtohelpyouevaluateeachtime.A.Thiswillgiveyourbodytimetorelax.B.Doyouperformbetterinthemorningoratnight?CYoumaynotfeellikeexercisingafteralongdayofwork.D.Whendoyoutendtoscheduleyourmostimportanttasks?E.Consideryourlifestyleandexercisegoalstofindtherighttime.F.Ifyou’renotamorningperson,donotscheduleanearlymorningworkout.G.Anyway,you’dbetterexperimentwithbothmorningandeveningworkouts.第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Attheageofnineteen,AmyPurdy,whowasaneagersnowboarder,werelaterdiagnosedasadeadlybloodinfection.Amywasgivenlessthana2%chanceof____21____.Losingbothofherlegs,hearinginherleftear,Amywasforcedtorethinkhowshewould____22____adventuresandachieveherdreams.Amyhadto____23____howshewantedherlifetogoandhowshewould____24____thenextchapterofherlife.Whilechangeisnever____25____,Amyvieweditasanopportunity.She____26____herselftwothings:one,shewouldgetbackonhersnowboard.“Iwasso____27____aboutsnowboarding,whichreallyiswhatgotmethroughmy____28____days.I’mgratefulthatIwasalive.”Andtwo:somethingpositivewouldbebornoutofthis____29____.That’sbeenherstrongdeterminationeversince.Amy’s______30______backintodailylifewashard,andshelearnedthecountless______31______thatpeoplewithdisabilitiesfaceeveryday.Thehardestthingwasthe______32______ofresourcesforjoininginactivesportswhichbroughtherthemosthappiness.Besides______33______snowboarding,Amyfoundedanonprofitorganizationsupportingchildrenandadultswithdisabilitieswhowantto______34______activesports.“She______35______notonlytheseathletesthatareinasimilarsituationshehasgonethrough,butshehelpseveryonebelieveinthemselvesandbelieveanythingtheyputtheirmindsto.”saysMorganWhitehouse.21.A.working B.winning C.living D.fighting22.A.turnto B.workout C.setaside D.carryon23.A.imagine B.decide C.impact D.reveal24.A.read B.invent C.tell D.write25.A.hard B.intelligent C.easy D.sufficient26.A.charged B.promised C.involved D.offered27.A.crazy B.certain C.curious D.chief28.A.finest B.darkest C.longest D.busiest29.A.experience B.conference C.credit D.contest30.A.request B.destination C.reaction D.struggle31.A.jokes B.jobs C.challenges D.threats32.A.variety B.profit C.lack D.mass33A.enjoying B.teaching C.choosing D.organizing34.A.getawayfrom B.putupwith C.makeupfor D.takepartin35.A.intends B.inspires C.inform D.instructs第II卷(55分)第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CharlieChaplinisabsolutelya____36____(remark)edyactor,filmmakerandposer.Nevertheless,hislifewasanythingbuteasy.Hewasbornin___37___poorfamilyin1889.Hisparentswerebothpoorperformers,and____38____isastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeak____39____danceassoonashecouldwalk.Unfortunately

hisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.Byhisteens,CharliehadbeeoneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.Withtimegoingby,hegotdownto____40____(make)films.Hischarmingcharactermadetheaudiencelaughatatime____41____theyfeltdepressed.HeilluminatedthelivesofAmericansandBritishthroughtwoworldwarsandthehardyearsinbetween.CharlieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshestarred____42____.In1940,Chaplin’sfirstsoundfilm,TheGreatDictator,wasreleased,whereheshowedthe____43____(cruel)ofwar.Becauseofhisoutstandingperformance，in1972hewasawardedaspecialOscarandremembered____44____(permanent).Tothisday,CharlieChaplin,whotakestheAmericansilentfilmtoitspeak(巅峰)withhisbodyandfacialfeatures,_____45_____(deserve)thetitleoftheHumorMaster.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看高二艺术节，内容包括：1.举办艺术节的目的；2.时间、地点和主要内容；3.观看艺术节注意事项。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThisparticulardaybeganatseveninthemorninginCasablanca(卡萨布兰卡).MyfriendMikeandIweregoingtovisitAbdel,ayoungmanwe’dworkedwithonavolunteerprojectinKenitra,anindustrialcityontheMoroccan(摩洛哥)coast.He’dbeenexpectingustoarriveinCasablancaforafewdaysnow,andsincehehadnotelephone,he’dwrittendownhisaddressandnameandtoldustojustshowuphismotherandSisterswerealwaysathome.Apparentlytheaddresshehadwrittendownwashardforforeignerslikeustounderstand.Whenwegotintotheneighborhood,ourtaxidriverstartedaskingdirections.Eventually,with