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2023学年中考英语模拟试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再
选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I.单项选择
1、SorryΓmlate.ThefirstundergroundstartedmovingIcouldgetonit.
A.whileB.beforeC.assoonasD.after
2、Ididn,tknowMissYangwasyearsolduntilshetoldmeaboutthat.
A.fiftyB.∏ftiesC.fiftieth
3、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?
A.Whenɪgrowup.Iwanttobeapoliceman.
B.Heasked,nwhenwillmydreamcometruen?
C.IwasdeeplymovedbythestoryForeverYoung.
D.Dreamscandriveyoutoworkharder,becomebetter.
4、一Jim,sneverbeenlateforschool,?
—.Healwaysgetstoschoolontime.
A.hasn,the;YesB.hashe;NoC.hashe;YesD.ishe;No
5、(2017•广东∙28)Twomonthsago,ChinatesteditsaircraftcaιTier(航空母舰)builtcompletelyonitsown.
A.oneB.firstC.theoneD.thefirst
6、Youwilllosetheabilitytopayattention,planandstayactiveafteroneortwonightsyoucansleepwell.
A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.if
7、Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudentsingroups.
A.workB.haveworkedC.wereworkingD.areworking
8、一Couldyoutellmeforclassthismorning?
——Becausemybikewasbrokenonmywaytoschool.
A.whywereyoulateB.whyyouwerelate
C.whyareyoulateD.whyyouarelate
9、一CouldIborrowyourcameratomorrow?
——Idon,tthinkyouneedit,becausevisitorstotakephotosinthemuseum.
A.don,tallowB∙aren,tallowedC.weren,tallowed
10、一Whatdidhesay?
—Oneshouldn,tactwithoutcaringforpublic・
A.adviceB.suggestionsC.ideaD.opinion
π.完形填空
11、TherewasoncealittleboywhosenamewasGeorge,andhisfatheronedaygavehimasmallaxe(斧头)to
playwith.Itisverynewandsharp.
Georgewasgreatlypleasedwithit.Hethought,uDad⅛bigaxecancutdownabigtree.Ismyaxeabletocutdown
asmall1?Γmgoingtohaveatry."Thenhetookit2himtothegarden.Hewentalongtheway,tryingit
onnearlyeverythingthatcameinhisway.
Atlasthecametoayoungcherry-tree,andbegantotrythe3onit.Hesoonmadesomedeepcutsinthe
tree.Andthenhewalkedawaytoanotherpartofthegarden.
Hisfatherwasveryfondofthecherry-tree,butGeorge4allaboutthat.
Afterhisfatherreturnedhome,hecametothatpartofthegardenwherethetreestood.Hewasverysorry5
hefoundhisfinecherry-treealmostruined(破坏).
“George!”Saidhe6tohisson,wWhohasdonethis?”
DidGeorgeanswerwIdon,tknow,father.,,7Ohno.Canheblame(责怪)anyoneelse?
Withtearsineyeshe7hisfather,sface.uFather,msaidhe,“Ican,t8alie・・・ɪdidit.”
Nobleboy!Hewasnotafraidtotellthe9andhisfatherforgave(原谅)him.Hisfatherdidn,tpunishhim,
butpraisedhim,"Goodboy,evententhousandcherry-treescan,tbemorevaluablethana(an)10boy.”
Theboyofthisstorybecameoneofthegreatestmenthateverlived.HewasGeorgeWashington.
1.A.itB.oneC.thatD.ones
2.A.toB.forC.withD.on
3.A.giftB.treeC.gardenD.axe
4.A.forgotB.leftC.rememberedD.wondered
5.A.whileB.whenC∙untilD.unless
6.A.happilyB.suddenlyC.thankfullyD.angrily
7.A.lookedforB.lookedoverC.lookeduptoD.lookedafter
8.A.speakB.talkC.tellD.read
9.A.lieB.truthC.storyD.joke
1().A.honestB.successfulC.famousD.careful
m.语法填空
12、动词应用
1.(grow)upisnotalwayseasy.Whenwefacedifficulties,aspiritofdependingonyourselfismoreusefulthan2.(cry)for
help.ThafswhatHongZhanhui9Sstoryofgrowingfromboytomanwithfamilyhardship3.(tell)us.
Hong4.(bear)in1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty(⅛),HenanProvince.WhenhewasonlyIl9hisfather
5.(become)badlyillandonedayhecamebackwithanunwantedbabygirl.Ayearlater>Hong,smotherlefthome.She
nolongerwanted6.(live)suchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband.Soeverythinghardfellontotheyoungboy,s
shoulders:totakecareofhisfatherandthesisterChenchen>andtogoontostudy.
Althoughhislifewashard9Hong7.(nevergo)awayfromhisfatherandsister.Heworkedinpart—timejobstofeed
hisfamily.Heclimbedtalltreestogetbirds9eggsforhissister.Hewalkedtwohoursatweekendstothemarkettobuy
differentthingstosellaroundhisschool.Hesaidthathe8.(make)agoodlifeinthefuture.Afewyearslater,hestudied
atacollege.TotakecareofChenchen,hehadworkedhardtorent(⅛)aroomnearhiscollegeforseveralyears.
AfterHong,sstorywentpublic9hebecameaheroinpeople,seyes.ButHongrefusedoffersfromothers.Hesaidhe
9.(feel)encouragedbykindoffers,buthecoulddependonhisownwork.
ThroughhishardIife9he10.(grow)upfromboytoman.
IV.阅读理解
A
13、Threemenweresentencedtothreeyearsinprison(监狱)∙Theguardagreedtosatisfyeachaneed.
Thefirstmanlikedsmokesoheaskedforthreeboxesofcigars(雪茄).
Thesecondmanwasthemostromantic(浪漫的)amongthemall.Hewantedabeautifullady.
Thelastone,however;wouldliketohaveaphoneconnectingwiththeoutsidesociety.
n
Threeyearslater9thefirstmanrushedoutoftheprison9withhishandsfullofcigars,shouting,Givemefire!Give
mefire!,,Heturnedouttoforgettoaskforfire.
Thentherecamethesecondman.Hewasseentoholdachildinhisarms.Thebeautifulladywasfollowedbyone
Child,too,holdingthethirdone.
,n
Thelastoneheldtheguardshandandsaid,Thankstothetelephone9lhavebeenkeepingincontactwiththe
outsidesocietythesethreeyears.Mybusinessdidnftstop.lthasincreasedby200%.SoΓllsendyouaRolls-Roycecaras
agifttoshowmythankfulness."
1.Howmanyyearswerethethreemensentencedto?
A.Threemonths.B.Fivedays.C.Twoweeks.D.Threeyears
2.Whatdidthefirstmanforgettoaskforaccordingtothepassage?
A.Cigars.B.Aphone.C.Fire.D.Acar
3.Howmanypeoplewerethereinthesecondman'sfamilythreeyearslater?
A.One.B.TwoC.Four.D.Five.
4.Whodoyouthinkisthecleverest?
A.Thefirstman.B.Thethirdman.C.Thesecondman.D.Thebeautifuliady
B
14、
News1
■,>⅛ia»I14
HuangHeshan9aboyfromXinghua9hasmovedmanypeoplealloverthecountry.
ThankstoHuangHeshanYangKangshaocangotoschooleveryday.Yangis
环N9
[disabled,butHuangHeshancarrieshimtoschoolonhisback.Ifseightyearssince
A&hestartedtodothat.Theyhelpeachother.Atschool,YanghelpsHuangwithhis
study,too.Huangsaysthathefeelshappywhenhecandosomethingtohelp
idisabledpeople.
News2
InTaizhou9XiaoqingRiverisagoodplaceforfamiliestohavefun.Therearemany
鼠greentreesandtheairisfresh.Peoplecanhavedifferentactivitiesalongtheriver.
However,wecanalsofindthewastebagsandotherrubbisheverywhere.Howcan
1weenjoyourselvesinsuchbadenvironment?Nowwearesupposedtokeepthepark
cleanifwewanttohaveanicefieldtrip.
-News3
iOnNovember25,morethanfourthousandpeoplestartedtorunalongTaishan
ROPark.Alltherunnersranabout4.7kilometers.Theytookpartintheactivitytolead
ahealthylifeandshowthespiritofthepeopleinourcity.Afterrunning,many
runnerssignedtheirnamesontheflags.Theycalledonallthepeople,oldand
young,toexercisemore.
1.InNews1,weknowHuangHeshanhashelpedYangKangshaofor.
A.eighteenyearsB.eightyearsC.eightmonthsD.eightyyears
2.WeshouldifwewanttohaveanicefieldtripalongXiaoqingRiver.
A.throwtherubbishB.findsomewastebags
C.helpkeeptheenvironmentcleanD.plantmoretrees
3・ToleadahealthyIife9overfourthousandpeople____onNovember25.
A.ranabout4.7kilometersB.signedtheirnamesontheflags
C.cleanedtheparkD.startedtohelpdisabledpeople
4.Wemayknowthenewsabovefrom.
A.anewspaperB.anovelC.aTVplayD.aposter
5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.YangKangshaohastroublewithhiseyes.
B.YangKangshaoisbetteratstudythanHuangHeshan.
C∙XiaoqingRiverisverycleanandbeautiful.
D.Onlyyoungpeopletookpartintherunningactivity.
C
15>SpeakingEnglishisnotonlyaboutusingpropergrammar,butalsoaboutunderstandingtheculture.Hereissome
importantadvicetorememberwhenspeakingEnglishintheUnitedStates.
♦Americanshavedifficultiesunderstandingforeignaccents.ManyAmericansarenotusedtoforeignaccents.This
requirespatiencefrombothofyou.
♦Talkaboutplaces:Americanslovetotalkaboutplaces.Whenspeakingtoastranger,askthemwheretheycomefrom
andthensaysomethingaboutthatplace.Forexample:"Oh,IhaveafriendwhoworkedinLosAngeles.Hesaysit,sa
beautifulplacetolivein."IVIostAmericanswillthenwillinglytalkabouttheirexperiencesoflivinginorvisitingthatcity
orplace.
♦Talkaboutwork:ɪtiscommonforAmericanstoaskuWhatdoyoudo?MIfsnotconsideredimpoliteasinsome
countriesandisapopulartopicOfdiscussionbetweenstrangers.
♦Talkaboutsports:Americanslovesports!However,theyloveAmericansports.Whenspeakingaboutfootball,most
Americansunderstand"Americanfootball”,notsoccer.
♦Becarefulwhenexpressingideasaboutrace,religionorothersensitive(敏感的)topics:TheUnitedStatesisasociety
withdifferentcultures.Americansareverysensitivetootherculturesandideas.
1.ForAmericans,thequestion“whatdoyoudo?”is・
A.commonB.impoliteC.boringD.surprising
2.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmericans?
A.Theyliketolearnforeignaccents.
B.Theyarewillingtotalkaboutplaces.
C.TheyprefersoccertoAmericanfootball.
D.Theyacceptotherideasandcultureseasily.
3.Thewritergivessomeadvicemainlyon.
A.talkingwithAmericans
B.workingwithAmericans
C∙speakingAmericanEnglish
D.understandingAmericansociety
D
16、AsDannyputhislunchtrayontothecafeteriatable,milkspilledalloverhissandwich.Hesatdown,hunghishead
forward,lookingatthefoodinfrontofhim.Frowning,hebeganpeelingthesoggymilk-soakedbread(浸透牛奶的)
w
fromhissandwich.ThisistheworstthingΓveeverdone!”hesaid,"It'snotthatbad,”saidhisfriendElena9whowas
sittingacrossfromhim.ςςJustgetanothersandwich.”
wSandwich?Whatsandwich?Iamtalkingaboutthetalentcontest.IfsonlytwoweeksawayandIdon,tknowwhatI,m
doing!Everybodywilllaughatme.There,snowaytoavoidit!”
“Don'tbesonegative,Danny,msaidElenaassherolledhereyes.uYou,regoingtobegreat,You,reverycapable.You
havetheskillstodojustaboutanything."
Dannymovedhislunchtraytothesideandrestedhisheadonthetable.
“SitupDanny/9orderedElena,66Ihaveanidea.Lefsbrainstormalistofthingsyoucoulddo.We,∏dividethelistinto
categoriesorgroups.Lefsstartwithmusic.Youplaythepiano,right?”
“Istoppedtakinglessonsinthethirdgrade,,,saidDanny.
“Whataboutsingingasong?"suggestedElena.
Dannyshookhisheadno."Let'smoveontoanothercategory.”
“Whataboutperformingmagictricks?”askedElena,asshetwistedthinstrandsofhairaroundherfinger.
“Idon,tknowhowtoplaymagictricks!”Dannyalmostshouted.wEIena,howdidIgetmyselfintothishugemess?”
“Stopbeingso..."Elenapaused,wThat,sit,DRAMATIC!”Elenashoutedexcitedly.wYoucoulddoadramaticreading.
Youdefinitelyhavethetalentforit.Mrs.Pacealwayscallsonyoutoreadaloudinclass.Youcouldreadaplayaloud.
MaybeyoucouldevengetextracreditfromMrs.Pace.Sherewardsstudentswithpointsfordoingextrareadingwork.”
Dannythoughtforaminute.ThenheSmiIed."Elena,“Dannysaid,wYouareagreatfriend!”
Elenasmiledback.wIjustwanttomakesureyouareabright,shinystarwhenyoustepoutonstage.”
1.ElenaandDannyweretalking・
A.inthecafeteriaB.intheclassroomC.inatheatreD.athome
2.Dannywasunhappybecauseof.
A.thespilledmilkB.herfriendElena
C.thetalentcontestD.themilk-soakedbread
3.WiththehelpofEIena9Danny∏nallydecidedto.
A.playthepianoB.singasong
C.performmagictricksD.doadramaticreading
4.Thetitleforthestoryismostlikelytobe.
A.AHugeMessB.TheTalentContest
C.AnUnluckyBoyD.ADramaticReading
E
17>Everyschoolday,weuseschoolbagstocarryallofourthingstoschool.Theyareabigpartofourlives.Buthaveyou
everthoughtaboutthehistoryoftheschoolbag?
IntheHanDynasty(汉朝),studentsinold-styleprivateschoolsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.People
considerthebambooboxestobetheearliestschoolbags.Theywereusuallytwoorthreelayers(层)inthebox.Kidsput
differentthingslikebooks,brushes,inkstones(砚)andpaperintheboxes.
Hundredsofyearslater,peopledevelopedanewkindofschoolbagcalledthebιιdai,orthe,,hip-pocketn.Thebudaiwas
lighterthanthebamboobox.Withthefounding(成立)ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,militaryrucksacks(军用帆布
包)becamepopular.Manypeoplecarriedthemwhentheywereinschool.Askyourgrandparentsorparentsaboutthese
bags.Maybetheycantellyouabouttheirexperiencesofcarryingthemwhentheywereinschool.
Anewstyleofschoolbagshasappearedinrecentyears.Manyofthemhavecolorfulandfashionabledesigns(时尚的设
计)onthem,suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.Andtheyaremorecomfortabletouse.Somestudentspull
wheeledbagsfilledwithheavytextbooksandotherscarrybackpacks.
Schooibagsarestillchanging.Canyouimaginewhatfutureschoolbagswillbelike?
1.SchoolbagsintheHanDynastyweremadeof.
A.cloth
B.paper
C.plastic
D.bamboo
2.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Militaryrucksackswerepopularinthe1950s.
B.Thebudaiwasheavierthanthebamboobox.
C.Therearesomepicturesonthenewstyleofschoolbags.
D.Schoolbagshavechangedalot.
3.Tocarryheavytextbooks,studentswouldliketouse.
A.wheeledbags
B.militaryrucksacks
C.bambooboxes
D.thebιιdai
4.Wecanusuallyreadthearticlein.
A.aletter
B.aguidebook
C.anewspaper
D.anotice
5.Thepurposeofthearticleis・
A.totellushowtouseschoolbags
B.toexplainwhyweuseschoolbags
C.tointroducetheimportanceofschoolbags
D.tointroducethedevelopmentofschoolbags
F
18、Markbegantointroducetheguestspeakertothelisteners,butthenstoppedforawhile.Hehadforgottenher
name.
Barbarahidhervaluablethingswhenshewentonvacation.Whenshecameback,shecouldn,trememberwhereshe,d
putthem.
Perhapsyou,vehadsuchexperienceslikethese.Mostpeoplehave.Butmostofthemhaven,trealizedthattheyhavea
memoryproblem.Neitherdotheyknowasimplebutimportantfact:Memorycanbeimproved.Ifyou,lljustaccept
that,thefollowingwillshowyouhow.
First,relax.Ifyouareoverworriedaboutrememberingsomething,you,llforgetit.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfthat
yourmemoryisbadyyourmindwillcometobelieveitandyouwon,trememberthings.Whenyouforgetsomething*
don,tfollowupwithsayingslike"Oh,myGod!Ialwaysforgetthings!95Suchwordswillhaveabadresultonyouand
yourmemory.
Butrelaxingisn,tenough.Toimproveyourmemory,you,llneedtotakeanactiverole.Likeyourbody,yourmemory
canbemadestrongthroughexercise.IJOOkforopportunitiestoexerciseyourmemory.Forexampleyifyou,relearning
aIanguage9trytoactivelyrememberalotofnewwords.
Ifyoudon,ttakenoticeofthingsactively,youvvon,trememberthem.So,youcanmakepicturesofwhatyouseein
yourmindeveryday.Forexample>don,tjustputyourkeysdown!Ifyouwanttofindthemagain>makeamind
pictureoftheplacewhereyou,reputtingthem.
1.Thefirsttwoparagraphsjusttellus.
A.Barbarawasaveryrichperson
B.Markoftenforgothisfriends,names
C.examplesofmemoryproblems
D.languageproblemsoftwopersons
2.Whenyouforgetthings,you・
A.mustbetoocareless
B.shouldn,tloseheartaboutyourmemory
C.mustacceptthefact
D.shouldn,ttakenoticeoftheresult
3.Theword^opportunities"inthefifthparagraphmeans“
A.placesB.activitiesC.positionsD.chances
4.Accordingtothepassage9
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