2024年安徽医学高等专科学校高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试题库含答案解析_第1页
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2024年安徽医学高等专科学校高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.设甲:a>b:乙:|a|>|b|,则()

A.甲是乙的充分条件

B.甲是乙的必要条件

C.甲是乙的充要条件

D.甲不是乙的充要条件

2.甲、乙两人同时报考某一所大学,甲被录取的概率为0.6,乙被录取的概率为0.7,两人是否被录取互不影响,则其中至少有一人被录取的概率为()

A.0.12

B.0.42

C.0.46

D.0.88

3.从1,2,3,4,5中任取3个数,组成的没有重复数字的三位数共有()

A.40个

B.80个

C.30个

D.60个

4.的周长为()

A.10

B.20

C.16

D.26

5.曲线|xy|+1=|x|+|y|所围成图形的面积是()

A.1

B.4

C.2

D.16

6.已知平面向量a=(1,t),b=(-1,2),若a+b行于向量(-2,1),则()

A.2t-3m+1=0

B.2t+3m+1=0

C.2t-3m-1=0

D.2t+3m-1=0

7.在空间中,过直线外一点与该直线平行的平面()

A.不存在

B.只有一个

C.只有二个

D.有无穷多个

8.设命题甲:k=1,命题乙:直线y=kx与直线y=x+1平行,则()

A.甲是乙的必要条件但不是乙的充分条件

B.甲是乙的充分条件但不是乙的必要条件

C.甲既不是乙的充分条件也不是乙的必要条件

D.甲是乙的充分必要条件

9.下列关系式中,对任意实数A<B<0都成立的是()

A.a2<b2

B.1g(b-a)>0

C.2a<2b

D.lg(-a)<lg(-b)

10.在正方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,若E是A1C1的中点,则直线CE垂直于()

A.AC

B.BD

C.A1

D.A1D1

11.平面内有12个点,任何三点不在同一直线上,以每三点为顶点画一个三角形,一共可画三角形()

A.36个

B.220个

C.660个

D.1320个

12.当圆锥的侧面积和底面积的比值是时,圆锥轴截面的顶角是()

A.45o

B.60o

C.90o

D.120o

13.设tanθ=2,则tan(θ+π)=

A.-2

B.2

C.1/2

D.-1/2

14.设函数f(χ)在(-∞,+∞)上有定义,则下列函数中必为偶函数的是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

15.在△ABC中,若则△ABC必是()

A.直角三角形

B.等腰三角形

C.等边三角形

D.钝角三角形

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.已知等比数列{an}的各项都是正数,且a1+a3=10,a2+a3=6.

(I)求{an}的通项公式;

(II)求{an)的前5项和.

2.设i,j,k为单位向量且互相垂直,向量a=i+j,b=-i+j-k,则a·b=_____.

3.椭圆的中心在原点,一个顶点和一个焦点分别是直线x+3y-6=0与两坐标轴的交点,则此椭圆的标准方程为.

三.英语单项选择题(共15题)1.根据下面资料,回答47-50题

Nineteen-year-oldMelissaGozacouldn'tfigureoutwhyshefailedtogetabankcardtimeandtimeagain.ItonlybecameclearwhenshewasunsuccessfulwhilelookingforanewjobinaTargetstore:ThreedifferentpeopleareusingherSocialSecuritynumber(社会保障号).

Targetisoneofthecompaniesusingcredit(信用)reportswhenhiringnewworkers.Atleastonecreditreportdidn'tfavorGozaingettingthejob.Averylowcreditrate(评价)wasunderGoza'sSocialSecuritynumber.Target,asrequiredbylaw,toldGozawhythecompanycouldn'tofferherthejob.

SacramentolawyerJenniferShaw,aspecialistinworkplacelaw,sayscreditreportsarejustonemorewayemployersusetofinddishonestjobseekers."Ithinkweneedtoknowthat,rightnow,there'smoreinformationoutthere.Andthatmeans,there'smoreinformationthatcanbeusedagainstus,"saidShaw.

Goza'sdarkcloudmay,however,haveasilverlining.Targettoldhershe'dbeconsideredagainforthejobifshecouldgetaletterfromtheSocialSecurityDepartmentprovingthatshe'stherightowneroftheSocialSecuritynumber.

NowthatGozaknowsshe'ssufferedfromotherpeople'swrongdoings,shewillordercopiesofhercreditreportstoseewhatshecandotoputthingsright.

WhatdidTargetfirstdowhenrefusingtoofferGozathejob

A.Theyaskedherforcreditreports

B.Theytoldherwhyshecouldn'tgetthejob

C.Theyfoundoutherwrongdoings

D.TheyreportedittotheSocialSecurityDepartment

2.材料题

C

Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfastRecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsandsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast.Theresultssowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect(影响)thanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains.Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentioninclass.Contraryto(与……相反)whatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing.Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduce(减少)yourothermeals.

Thepassagementionsthatmanypeoplebelievethatifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwill.

A.lostweight

B.notloseweight

C.behealthier

D.gainalotofweight

3."SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled"thelongeststreetintheworld".

Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld.

Theprogram,whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969,usessongs,jokes,andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships.Morethan6millionchildrenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly.Theviewers(观众)includemorethanhalfthenation′schildrenbeforeschoolage.

Manyteacherconsidertheprogramagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclasswiththosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram.Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit.IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly.

Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren′sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested.Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren.Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn.Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore.

"SeasameStreet"isaTVprogramproducedmainlyfor

A.children

B.childrenofschoolage

C.primaryschoolteachersandpupils

D.mothersandtheirchildren

4.CaliforniaStateRailroadMuseum

Hours.

Themuseumisopenfrom10a.m.to5p.m.daily(exceptonThanksgiving,ChristmasandNewYear'sDay)

Admission

$4adults;$2students;childrenaged5andunderarefree.

Parking

Asmallnumberofmeteredparkingspacesareavailable(可供使用的)onthestreetsofOldSacramento.However,thesespacesarenotsuitableforguestsvisitinglongerthan90minutes.All-dayparkingisavailableinlargepublicgaragesatbothendsofOldSacramento.

FoodService

TheSilverPalaceRestaurantintheCentralPacificPassengerStationservesgoodfoodatreasonableprices.ItisjustoneblocksouthwestofthemainentrancetotheMuseum.TherearemanyotherrestaurantsthroughoutOldSacramento.

Accessibility(无障碍通行)

TheCaliforniaStateRailroadMuseumisfullyaccessibletothedisabled.Whereverpossible,wheelchairliftsareprovided.Certainexhibitsandprogramsdohavelimitedaccessibilitybecauseofthenarrowstairwaysordooropeningsonsomerailroadpassengercars.

OtherOfferings

GuidedtoursandfilmsabouttheMuseumareoffereddaily.TherearemanyotherchancesattheMuseum,too,includingrelatedhistoricalattractionswithinOldSacramentoStateHistoricPark.

Whereisavisitoradvisedtoparkhiscarifhe'llspendseveralhoursattheMuseum?()

A.InagarageprovidedbytheMuseum

B.OnaparkingspaceneartheMuseum

C.Onameteredparkingspaceonthestreet

D.InapublicgarageatoneendofOldSacramento

5.Theycouldhardlybelievewhathesaid,____.()

A.socouldI

B.neithercouldn’tI

C.neithercouldI

D.neitherIcould

6.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren21at140DavisStreet,22thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes23hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns'houseis24hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns'houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.

Susan,whohasnever28onaplane,says,"I'dliketo29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungest

child,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto31tohimwhythisisnotpossible.32theirmothersays,"Children,you'vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand33yourhomework.Teddy,it'stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第(21)题答案

A.are

B.work

C.live

D.stay

7.Thestudents____theirtentswellbeforedarknessfell.()

A.puton

B.putdown

C.putup

D.putaway

8.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestivalinafewdays’time,sotheyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare,anddecidedthateachofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthefeast.

Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever.“IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadofwine.Noonewillnoticeit,”hesaidtohimself,“becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthebarrelthatthewaterwillbelostinit.

Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsandtheirglassesforthewine.Thetaponthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspurewater.Everyoneinthevillagehadthesameidea.

TheVillagersborrowedahugebarrelinorderto____.()

A.holdwater

B.holdwine

C.taketheplaceofwinebottle

D.emptybottles

9.I____pingpongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.()

A.willplay

B.haveplayed

C.played

D.play

10.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery?21.Therehadbeenseveral,seriousaccidents?22?bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度监视器).Theymeasured?23?of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee?24?acartookto?25?thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster?26?the?27?limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid?28?ahedge(树篱)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe?29?ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody?30?toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery?31.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents?32?onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents?33:"Danger.Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined£5for?34?tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere?35?thelaw.

第31题答案是

A.common

B.usual

C.ordinary

D.strange

11.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputers,butonlyone-third_______usedregularly.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

12.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn(草坪).We22bluerobes(毕业生长袍).Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony(典礼)was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.

Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.

HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation(犹豫)Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.

____.

A.astonished

B.pleased

C.disappointed

D.nervous

13.Allbutthetiniestofroadshavetohavenamessotheycanberecognizedonamap,andsopeoplecanaskdirectionstothem.Americansnamealotofbridges,too.

Veryoftenthesenamescarryacleargeographicalreference-thePennsylvaniaTurnpike,forexample.Or,liketheGeorgeWashingtonBridge,roadsandbridgesarenamedforfamoushistoricalfiguresorpowerfulofficers.

Wemakeabigdealoutofnamingthings,aswhensomeonedecidedtonameanairportafteraU.S.judge.SonowwehavetheBaltimoreWashingtonInternationalThurgoodMarshallAirport.

Many,ifnotmost,ofourcollegebuildingsarenamedforwealthypeoplewhogavealotofmoneytotheschools.Andoursportscenterstookthisideaastepfurther.Companiespaidawholelotofmoneyforwhat’scalledthe“namingrights”toU.S.CellularFieldinChicago,forexample,andCitizensBankParkinPhiladelphia.

Nowthegovernor(州长)ofVirginia,BobMcDonnell,wantstosellnamingrightstoroadsandbridgesinthestate.Hesaysnotjustcompanies,butalsowealthypeople,wouldhelptheVirginiatransportationbudget(预算)bypayingtohavetheirnames-orperhapsthoseoflovedones-placedonroadsandbridges,andthusonmapsaswell.

Peopleholddifferentviews,however.SupporterssayAmericansareusedtohavingthingssponsored(赞助).Othersdisagree,consideringtheideaasthenextstepinthe“companiesofAmerica.”Theywonderhowfarsuchanideamightspread,andwhereitwouldend:attheBurgerKingPacificOcean,perhaps.

Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?()

A.PacificOceanwillberenamed

B.Americanshavesponsorednamingalot

C.EverythingisnamedbyanAmericancompany

D.Peoplehavedifferentideastowardsnamingthings

14.LookwhatFather_______mewhenhecamefromwork.()

A.brought

B.took

C.carried

D.fetched

15.Thespeaker,____forhisspeeches,waswarmlyreceivedbythestudents.()

A.known

B.tobeknown

C.havingknown

D.beingknown

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.BothMaryandEllen,aswellasJan,_______studyingChineseHistory.

A.are

B.is

C.arebeing

D.isbeing

2.Thebookisputsohighthatitis____myreach.()

A.up

B.in

C.beyond

D.down

3.Billandhisfamilyhavebeenlivinginthesameoldbuildingforeightyears.Thelandlord(房东)alsolivesthere,andusuallyallthetenants(房客)getalongfairlywellwithoneanother.Recently,however,therehasbeenachangeintheirrelations.

Anice,quietoldcoupleusedtolivethere,too.TheoldladywouldsometimesbringsomesmallcakesshemadetoBill′smother,whoinreturnwouldgivehersomemeatorhelpherwithshopping.Unfortunately,theoldladydiedlastmonth.Asherhusbandcouldn′tlivealone,hisgrandsonmovedin.

Thegrandson,ayouthofabouttwenty,hasbecomeaproblemtoBill′sfamilybecauseheissonoisy.Bill′sfamilymemberswereusedtopeaceandquiet,buttheyouthlikestolistentohisradiolateatnight.Sometimeshisfriendscameforavisit,andtheyalsomadealotofnoise.EveryoneinBill′sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomerandgettingangry.

Bill′smotheroncepolitelyaskedtheoldmanifhewasabletosleepwellatnight,butitseemedthathedidn′tunderstandwhatshemeantandsoneverspoketohisgrandsonaboutit.Ifhedid,thegrandsonapparentlydidn′tlisten,sincethingshavenotchangedany.EveryoneinBill′sfamilyagreesthatsomethinghastobedone,butnoonewantstohurttheoldman′sfeelingsorcausehimanyproblems.

Whatdoyouthinkshouldbedone?

Bill′sfamilygotangrywiththeirneighborbecause

A.theoldladydied

B.ayoungmanmovedin

C.thegrandsonmadealotofnoise

D.theyoungmancouldnotlivealone

4.材料题

通读正面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择。

AShelterfortheHomeless

LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time.

Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell.

I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me.

Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情).Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood.Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter.

()

A.luck

B.pain

C.experience

D.loss

5.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.

Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).

第(35)题选

A.thesleeper

B.adoctor

C.achild

D.parents

五.英语综合(共3题)1.假设你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会,要在学校广播中宣布此事,并欢迎大家参加。为使美国朋友听懂,请你用英语写一篇广播通知。

主旨:欢迎来访的美国朋友

组织者:学生会

时间:8月15日(星期六)晚7:30

地点:主楼屋顶花园

活动内容:音乐、跳舞、唱歌、交换小礼品(请包装好、签名并在包装外面写上祝贺词)

注意:

1.应包括以上要点,但不要逐字翻译,要组织成一篇通顺连贯的短文;

2.开头语已为你写好;

3.广播稿约100词。

生词:交换小礼品toexchangegifts;学生会theStudentUnion

MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.

2.提示:星期五晚上有音乐会,Chris得到两张票,打电话给Linda,问她是否有空一同前往,并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴,两人相约六点四十五分在人口处见面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There'sagoodconcert,andI'vegottwotickets.Iwonder52

Linda:That'sgreat!53?

Chris:7o'clock.Buthowabout54at6:45?

Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon'twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.

Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye!

第(52)题答案

3.提示:Wilson太太的丈夫生病了,发烧,头疼的厉害。她打电话给格林医生,请他到家里来一趟。格林医生简单询问情况后,答应马上就到。

Mrs.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?

Dr.Green:Yes,51.

Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.52?

Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.53?Itwillhelpmetodecidewhattoprepare

beforeIcome.

Mrs.Wilson:Well,Ican′ttellexactly,but54.

Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don′tworry.Keephiminbed.55.

Mrs.Wilson:I′11dothat,Dr.Green.Seeyousoon.

Dr.Green:Seeyou.

第(51)题答案

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.《马伶传》本文是一篇()

A.人物传记

B.叙事散文

C.抒情散文

D.说理散文

2.《史记》是我国第一部()

A.纪传体断代史

B.纪传体通史

C.编年体通史

D.国别体断代史

3.以下词人的风格是“雄劲豪迈,悲壮沉郁”的是()

A.辛弃疾

B.柳永

C.李清照

D.苏轼

4.下列各句中,“数”字作“计算”义解的是()

A.此其过江河之流,不可为量数

B.成败之数,视此而已

C.必有数次乃至十数次之阻力

D.数罟不入洿池

5.朱自清早期参加的文学社团是()

A.“新月社”

B.“文学研究会”

C.“创造社”

D.“左翼作家联盟”

6.《无题》(相见时难别亦难)是一首()

A.七律

B.五律

C.乐府诗

D.七古

7.下列人物中属于道家学派的有()

A.孔子和孟子

B.庄子和老子

C.荀子和韩非子

D.孔子和老子

8.下列句中加点的词属意动用法的是().

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

9.“明月松间照,清泉石上流”使用的修辞方法是()。

A.排比

B.拟人

C.夸张

D.对偶

10.《箱子岩》一文选自散文集()

A.《湘行散记》

B.《湘西》

C.《从文自传》

D.《闲书》

11.小说《风波》的线索是()

A.九斤老太的八十大寿事件

B.辫子事件

C.张勋复辟事件

D.六斤裹脚事件

12.《大同》选自()

A.《论语》

B.《孟子》

C.《礼记》

D.《左传》

13.《灯下漫笔》一文向青年所阐明的最重要的道理是()

A.如何读书

B.改造国民性

C.如何绘画

D.创建新时代

14.《西厢记》是一部()

A.元杂剧

B.明杂剧

C.说唱文学

D.传奇

15.下列属于曹操的作品是()

A.《长歌行》

B.《短歌行》

C.《饮酒》

D.《兵车行》

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读《谏逐客书》中的一段文字,回答下列问题:

昔穆公求士,西取由余于戎,东得百里奚于宛,迎蹇叔于宋,来邳豹、公孙支于晋。此五子者,不产于秦,而穆公用之,并国二十,遂霸西戎。孝公用商鞅之法,移风易俗,民以殷盛,国以富强,百姓乐用,诸侯亲服,获楚魏之师,举地千里,至今治强。惠王用张仪之计,拔三川之地,西并巴蜀,北收上郡,南取汉中,包九夷,制鄢、郢,东据成皋之险,割膏腴之壤,遂散六国之从,使之西面事秦,功施到今。昭王得范雎,废穰侯,逐华阳,强公室,杜私门,蚕食诸侯,使秦成帝业。此四君者,皆以客之功。由此观之,客何负于秦哉!向使四君却客而不内,疏士而不用,是使国无富利之实,而秦无强大之名也。

(1)解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。

来:

举:

治:

从:

西面:

施:

杜:

(2)划分这段文字的层次,并概括层次大意。

(3)这段文字运用了哪几种论证方法

(4)这段文字所列举的秦国四位国君任用客卿建立功业各自的侧重点是什么这样写有什么好处

(5)这段话中使用了哪种性质的论据

2.阅读《郑伯克段于鄢》中的一段文字,然后回答问题。

既而大叔命西鄙北鄙贰于己。公子吕曰:“国不堪贰,君将若之何?欲与大叔,臣请事之;若弗与,则请除之。无生民心。”公曰:“无庸,将自及。”大叔又收贰以为己邑,至于廪延。子封曰:“可矣,厚将得众。”公曰:“不义不暱,厚将崩。”

1.郑庄公隐藏着怎样的用心?

2.概括郑庄公的性格特征。

3.本段的中心人物是谁?作者刻画这一人物的手法是什么?

3.阅读全诗,回答下列问题:

我来了,我喊一声,迸着血泪,

“这不是我的中华,不对,不对!”

我来了,因为我听见你叫我;

鞭着时间的罡风,擎一把火,

我来了,不知道是一场空喜。

我会见的是噩梦,哪里是你

那是恐怖、是噩梦挂着悬崖,

那不是你,那不是我的心爱!

我追问青天,逼迫八面的风,

我问,拳头擂着大地的赤胸,

总问不出消息;我哭着叫你,

呕出一颗心来,——在我心里!

(1)本诗抒发了诗人怎样的感情

(2)本诗综合运用了哪些艺术手法

(3)从本诗的哪些字句中可以看出诗人对祖国的至痛至爱的复杂情感

(4)这首诗在抒发诗人的浓烈情感时采用了什么艺术技巧

(5)本诗的最后一句:“呕出一颗心来,——在我心里!”运用了什么修辞手法诗人用此句主要表达他怎样的情感

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:D

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为简易逻辑.

2.答案:D

本题解析:

P=1-(1-0.6)×(1-0.7)=0.88.

3.答案:D

本题解析:

此题与顺序有关,所组成的没有重复数字的三位数共有

4.答案:C

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为椭圆的性质.

椭圆的两个焦点的距离为2C=

点与两个焦点间的距离的和为2a=2×5=10,则三角形的周长为10+6=16.

5.答案:B

本题解析:

已知曲线方程可化为|x|·|y|-|x|-|y|+1=0,(|x|-1)(|y|-1)=0,所以|x|-1=0即x=±1,或|y|-1=0即y=±1.因此已知曲线表示四条平行于坐标轴的直线,即x=±1及y=±1,它们所围成的图形是边长为2的正方形,其面积为4.

6.答案:B

本题解析:

本题考查了平行向量的知识点.

7.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析8.答案:D

本题解析:

9.答案:C

本题解析:

10.答案:B

本题解析:

BD垂直于CE在平面ABCD上的射影.

11.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析12.答案:C

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为圆锥的轴截面的顶角.【应试指导】求圆锥的轴截面的顶角,先画出轴截面(如下图),可知轴截面为等腰三角形,圆锥嘲面是扇形,固锥底面的周长等于展开侧面的扇形的孤长.

13.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析14.答案:D

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为函数的奇偶性.【应试指导】考查函数的奇偶性.只需将f(χ)中的χ换成-χ.计算出f(-χ).然后用奇函数.偶函数定义下结论.

对于A、B、C项无法判断其奇偶性.而选项D有将f(χ)中的χ换写成-χ有

15.答案:C

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为等式的变换.【应试指导】

∴a=b=C.

二.数学问答题1.答案:

本题解析:

2.答案:

本题解析:

3.答案:

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为椭圆的标准方程.

点(6,0),(0,2).当点(6,0)是椭圆一个焦点,点(0,2)是椭圆一个顶点时,

三.英语单项选择题1.答案:B

本题解析:

事实细节题。根据第二段最后一句可知,塔吉特公司拒绝给戈扎提供工作后,按照法律的规定,告诉了戈扎原因。故本题选B。

2.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析3.答案:A

本题解析:

考情点拨:事实细节题

应试指导:从第三段可知,“芝麻街”就是少儿电视节目。

4.答案:D

本题解析:

根据文章Parking部分最后一句话“All-dayparkingisavailableinlargepublicgaragesatbothendsofOdSacramento”可知选D。

5.答案:C

本题解析:

考查倒装句的用法。副词hardly“几乎不”,本身具有否定含义。排除A项,因为so用于肯定情况。排除B项,因为neither是否定含义,不能和couldn’t搭配。D项neither后的主谓必须倒装。

6.答案:C

本题解析:

词义辨析题。文章开头介绍George一家居住的街道和门牌号。故c项为正确答案。

7.答案:C

本题解析:

本题考查词组固定搭配。puton穿上,putdown放下、制止,putup举起、建造,putaway存钱,根据句意:“天黑前,学生们支起了帐篷”故选C。

8.答案:B

本题解析:

由文章第一段“…eachofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit…”可知,村民借桶的目的是装酒。

9.答案:D

本题解析:

后面是现在完成时,故前面陈述的是现在的一般事实,用一般现在时符合题意。

10.答案:D

本题解析:

考情点拨:推理判断题。

应试指导:根据前文“前半小时警察抓到几个违章司机,但后半小时一个也没抓到”的提示,可判断此处应为“情况有些奇怪”,故选D。common普通的;usual通常的;0rdinary平凡的。

11.答案:D

本题解析:

本题考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这家公司大约有20台笔记本电脑,但是只有三分之一经常被使用。一般来讲,分数作主语时,谓语用单数。但是由前半句about20notebookcomputers可知,此处用复数。本句的时态是过去时,因此应该用were。

12.答案:B

本题解析:

作者听到夸奖有些害羞,但是心里很高兴,因此选B。

13.答案:D

本题解析:

细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Peopleholddiferentviews,…”可知,针对冠名权,人们有着不同的看法。故选D。

14.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析15.答案:A

本题解析:

考查分词作定语,应该和所修饰词找关系。thespeaker应该是被知道,所以选过去分词。

四.英语多项选择题1.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析2.答案:C

本题解析:

up上面;in里面;beyond在……范围外。句意为“书放得如此高,超出了我可以拿到的范围”。

3.答案:C

本题解析:

考情点拨:事实细节题应试指导:从第三段可知.邻居的孙子经常制造很大噪声,因而使Bill一家很生气

4.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析5.答案:B

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