2016-2023年萍乡卫生职业学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析

2016-2023年萍乡卫生职业学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.抛物线x2＝4y上一点A的纵坐标为4，则点A与抛物线焦点的距离为（）

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.5

2.若平面向量a＝（3，x），b＝（4，－3），且a⊥b，则x的值等于（）

A.4

B.3

C.2

D.1

3.从2、3、5三个数中，任取两个数，可组成()个真分数．

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.5

4.a,b是实数，a≠b，且ab≠0，方程bχ2+ay2=ab及y=aχ+b行表示的曲线只能是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

5.正方形边长为口，围成圆柱，体积为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

6.已知点A（1,1），B（2,1），C（-2,3），则过点A及线段BC中点的直线方程为（）

A.x-y+2=0

B.x+y-2=0

C.x+y+2=0

D.x-y=0

7.空间内，不相交的两条直线是这两条直线平行的（）

A.充分但非必要条件

B.必要但非充分条件

C.既非充分也非必要条件

D.充要条件

8.设那么复数Z对应的点的集合表示的图形为()

A.圆

B.椭圆

C.抛物线

D.双曲线

9.曲线y＝x2＋1与直线y＝2x的交点坐标为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

10.已知圆的方程为x2＋y2－2x＋4y＋1＝0，则圆上一点到直线3x＋4y－10＝0的最大距离为（）

A.6

B.5

C.4

D.3

11.函数y=log2（x+2）的图像向上平移1个单位后，所得图像对应的函数为（）

A.y=log2（x+1）

B.y=log2（x+3）

C.y=log2（x+2）-1

D.y=log2（x+2）+1

12.下列不等式成立的是

A.log25>log23

B.（1/2）5>（1/2）3

C.5-1/2>3-1/2

D.log1/25>log1/23

13.教室里有50人在开会，其中学生35人，家长12人，老师3人，若校长站在门外听到有人发言，那么发言人是老师或学生的概率为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

14.8名选手在有8条跑道的运动场进行百米赛跑，其中有2名中国选手。按随机抽签方法决定选手的跑道，2名中国选手在相邻的跑道的概率为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

15.已知集合M={1，-2，3），N=（-4，5，6，-7），从这两个集合中各取一个元素作为一个点的直角坐标，其中在第一、二象限内不同的点的个数是（）

A.18

B.16

C.14

D.10

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.长方体有一个公共顶点的三条棱的比为2∶3∶5，全面积是1550，则此长方体的体积为_____．

2.某工厂每月生产χ台游戏机的收入为(百元)，成本函数为

，当每月生产多少台时，获利润最大最大利润为多少

3.已知函数f（x）＝x3＋ax2＋b在x＝1处取得极值－1，求

（1）a，b；

（2）f（x）的单调区间，并指出f（x）在各个单调区间的单调性.

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon'thave_______wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely．

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether

2.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict（预料）thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.

Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed（分析）theproblemfromeveryangle（角度）fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.

Thehypnotist（催眠者）satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.

Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.

Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.

____

A.softly

B.aloud

C.quickly

D.gently

3.Dogshaveavery__________senseofsmell.

A.clear

B.nice

C.high

D.good

4.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).（21）afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),（22）theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends（23）thephone,butbeforeI（24）tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto（25）peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad（26）arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto（27）aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout（28）,wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I（29）themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould（30）atleastalittlefor（31）theyhaddone"I′mgoingto（32）toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere（33）quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles（34）aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame（35）,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第（25）题选

A.keep

B.make

C.get

D.have

5.ItiswidelyacceptedthatEnglishisthegloballanguageofmoderntimes.

Aboutthreedecadesago,Frenchwasrecognizedasthelanguageofdiplomacy（外交），andGermanwasconsideredthelanguageofscienceandtechnology.Englishnowdominates（主导）notonlyasthelanguageofsciencebutalsodiplomacy,computing,andtourism.Today,intermsofnativespeakers,MandarinChineseistheworld’slargestlanguage.

YettherearepeoplewhobelievethatChinawillbecomethemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.Somehaveevenfixedthedateasearlyastheyear2020.Atpresent,whileEnglishismorewidelyspokenthananyotherlanguage,therearemorepeoplewhospeakChinesethanEnglishduetothelargepopulationinChinaalone.IfChinadoesbecomeaworldpower,thereisnodoubtthatthislanguagewillspreadworldwide.

Asthecontroversyoverwhichlanguagewillbecomedominantintheworldcontinues,therearemanywhofeelthatthedominanceofEnglishisuniqueandirreversible（不可逆的）.However,aseparatestudyfromDavidGraddol’ssuggeststhatEnglish’sdominanceinthescientificareawillcontinue.ThereisalsoanargumentthattheEnglishlanguagewouldbechangedgreatlyby2020forvariousreasons.WiththepossibilityofChinarisingasaworldpower,MandarincoulddefinitelychallengethedominanceofEnglishasagloballanguage.

Whichlanguageisnowconsideredasthelanguageofdiplomacy?（）

A.French

B.English

C.German

D.Chinese

6.Johnsonwillphonehismotherassoonashe____inKunming.

A.arrived

B.arrives

C.willarrive

D.isarriving

7.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

8.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility（职责）－that23Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro'clocktomilkand24thecows.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myolderbrothersandI25ittopeople'shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentsabottle.AtthattimeI26thattobesuccessfulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.

WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI27asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular28wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every29Igot,ltalkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimI30$3,500tobuymyown31.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.

TwelveyearslaterIwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworld32apilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown33.

TodayIrunabillion-dollarcompany,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples（原则）thathave34me.Hardworkanddeterminationdo35dreamscometrue.

____.

A.to

B.by

C.for

D.as

9."It′snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I′mjustnogoodatdancing."

"You′vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe?21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny?22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe?23?attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手风琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas?24?todancewithagirl!25?JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis?26?toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That′sallright,"saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette′s?27?steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.Johnny?28?andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.

ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny′shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide′seyes?29."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed?30him.

AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand?31?her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota?32?foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas?33"Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"saidJohnny.34?hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.

"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(脸红).Ashewalkedon,Pierre?35?movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.

Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAleideoutonthedancefloor.

第24题答案是

A.expected

B.invited

C.allowed

D.chosen

10.Paulistallerthan_______inhisclass．

A.allthestudents

B.anystudents

C.anyotherstudent

D.anyonestudent

11.Mydadwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemymumwasit.

A.inmemoryof

B.infavourof

C.inhonourof

D.insearchof

12.Thereisnobodyhereintheoffice-they__________haveallgonehome.

A.can

B.must

C.should

D.would

13.Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrained?todoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.

Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotherani-malsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyou?watchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceof?fruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberof?simplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodern?timeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomes?near.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia,forexample,pigeons?whicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingnsedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatare?beingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesa?steelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafew?seedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeon?caninspect3,000to4,000ballsanhour.

ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselarge?monkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey

14.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestival（酒宴）inafewdays'time,sotheyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare;anddecidedthateachofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthefeast（宴会）.

Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever."IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadofwine,noonewillnoticeit,"hesaidtohimself,"becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthebarrelthatthewaterwillbelostinit."

Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsandtheirglassesforthewine.Thetap（塞子）onthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspurewater.Everyoneinthevillagehadthesameidea．

Oneofthevillagerspouredabottleofwaterintothebarrelbecause____.（）

A.hetriedtocheattheothers

B.theothersputwaterintoittoo

C.hethoughthewasclevererthantheothers

D.thewineinthebarrelwastoothick

15."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒险)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鳄鱼)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."

Istaredatthepaper,（21）reading,couldn′thelpthinking.

Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying（22）they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe（23）,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s（24）.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth（25）overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan（26）inamanintwobites(咬).

Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers（27）fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t（28）abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook（29）whilecrossing.

Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived（30）theadventure,the（31）excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote（32）poetry.

Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman（33）himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡妇)."Imust（34）,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A（35）probably,toherhead.

Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?

第（27）题选

A.jumping

B.running

C.walking

D.marching

16.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

17.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“_______”.

A.HowtoReuseWater

B.TwoSolutionstotheProblemofWaterShortage

C.StopWastingOurLimitedWater

D.HowtoMakeUseofSeawater

18.Theconcerthasalreadybegun．Youshouldhavecomealittlebit_______．

A.early

B.muchearlier

C.moreearlier

D.earlier

19.Thewriterthinksthat_________.

A.wecan’tjudgebuildingsbytheancientstandards

B.wecan’tjudgeallthebuildingsbytheancientstandards

C.wecan’tjudgeallthemodernbuildingsbytheancientstandards

D.wecan’tjudgemodernbuildings

20.Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrained?todoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.

Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotherani-malsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyou?watchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceof?fruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberof?simplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodern?timeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomes?near.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia,forexample,pigeons?whicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingnsedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatare?beingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesa?steelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafew?seedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeon?caninspect3,000to4,000ballsanhour.

ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselarge?monkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.

Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus

B.Theyarebigandstrong

C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings

D.Animalscarlbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward

21.MyfriendBobalways__________jokeswheneverwegettogether.

A.says

B.speaks

C.talks

D.tells

22.Yourchairneeds_______.

A.torepair

B.repairing

C.torepairing

D.beingrepair

23.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.Theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople′sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Brownissuchaperson.Mr.Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown.Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark.Mr.Browndoesn′tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn′tforgottenoneofMark′sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr.Brownhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.Mr.Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep.

"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Brownaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname′sMark."

"...hehash′tforgottenoneofMark′sseventeenbirthdays"means.

A.hehasforgottenmorethanone

B.hesentMarksomethingonhis17thbirthday

C.healwayssendsaChristmascardonMark'sbirthday

D.healwayssendsMarksomethingonhisbirthday

24.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

25.BeforeTomgottothecinema,thefilm____.（）

A.begins

B.willbegin

C.hasbegun

D.hadbegun

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（21）题选

A.wished

B.expected

C.Needed

D.wanted

2.提示：星期五晚上有音乐会，Chris得到两张票，打电话给Linda，问她是否有空一同前往，并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴，两人相约六点四十五分在入口处见面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51?thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There′sagoodconcert,andI′vegottwotickets.Iwonder?52

Linda:That′sgreat!53?

Chris:7o′clock.Buthowabout?54at6:45?

Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon′twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.

Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye！

第54题答案是

3.Billandhisfamilyhavebeenlivinginthesameoldbuildingforeightyears.Thelandlord（房东）alsolivesthere,andusuallyallthetenants（房客）getalongfairlywellwithoneanother.Recently,however,therehasbeenachangeintheirrelations.

Anice,quietoldcoupleusedtolivethere,too.TheoldladywouldsometimesbringsomesmallcakesshemadetoBill′smother,whoinreturnwouldgivehersomemeatorhelpherwithshopping.Unfortunately,theoldladydiedlastmonth.Asherhusbandcouldn′tlivealone,hisgrandsonmovedin.

Thegrandson,ayouthofabouttwenty,hasbecomeaproblemtoBill′sfamilybecauseheissonoisy.Bill′sfamilymemberswereusedtopeaceandquiet,buttheyouthlikestolistentohisradiolateatnight.Sometimeshisfriendscameforavisit,andtheyalsomadealotofnoise.EveryoneinBill′sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomerandgettingangry.

Bill′smotheroncepolitelyaskedtheoldmanifhewasabletosleepwellatnight,butitseemedthathedidn′tunderstandwhatshemeantandsoneverspoketohisgrandsonaboutit.Ifhedid,thegrandsonapparentlydidn′tlisten,sincethingshavenotchangedany.EveryoneinBill′sfamilyagreesthatsomethinghastobedone,butnoonewantstohurttheoldman′sfeelingsorcausehimanyproblems.

Whatdoyouthinkshouldbedone?

Thegrandsonmakesalotofnoiseas

A.henevercareswhethertheneighborsmightwanttoliveinpeaceandquiet

B.thewallsofthebuildingarethin

C.helikestolistentohisradioearlyinthemorning

D.friendscometovisithim

4.Itwasin1930_______hebecameauniversitystudent.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.and

5.--Iusuallytravelbytrain．

--Whynot_______byplaneforachange?

A.totrygoing

B.tryingtogo

C.totryandgo

D.trygoing

五.英语综合(共3题)1.根据下面资料，回答51-55题

提示：Bill到商店买L号的黄衬衫，得知该颜色衬衫已售完，想看看蓝的。售货员说蓝色

今年很流行，他试穿后决定买下。

(Bill=B;ShoppingAssistant=A)

A:CanIhelpyou,sir

B:Yes.I′mlookingforayellowshirt.

A:51

B:SizeL.

A:Sorry.Theyellowonesofyoursize52

B:It′sapity.Doyouhavethatsizeinbluethen

A:Yes.Blueis53thisyear.

B:Well.54

A:Sure.Look！Itfitsyouwell.

B:Yes,itdoes.55

A:150yuan.

B:OK.I′lltakeit.

第（55）题答案

2.根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：Wilson太太的丈夫生病了，发烧，头疼得厉害。她打电话给格林医生，请他到家里来一趟。格林医生简单询问情况后答应马上就到。

Mr.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?

Dr.Green:Yes,51.

Mr.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.52?

Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.53?ItwillhelpmetodecidewhattopreparebeforeIcome.

Mr.Wilson:Well,Ican’ttellexactly,but54.

Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don’tworry.Keephiminbed.55.

Mr.Wilson:I’lldothat,Dr.Green.Seeyousoon.

Dr.Green:Seeyou.

3.提示：星期五晚上有音乐会，Chris得到两张票，打电话给Linda，问她是否有空一同前往，并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴，两人相约六点四十五分在人口处见面。

Linda：Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking．

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris．51thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There'sagoodconcert,andI'vegottwotickets．Iwonder52

Linda:That'sgreat!53?

Chris:7o'clock．Buthowabout54at6:45?

Linda:OK．IthinkIcanmakeit．

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon'twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday．

Linda:Seeyouthen．Bye!

第（51）题答案

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.我国第一部纪传体通史是（）

A.《论语》

B.《战国策》

C.《史记》

D.《汉书》

2.朱自清发表的第一部散文集是（）

A.《背影》

B.《踪迹》

C.《你我》

D.《欧游杂记》

3.《虞美人（春花秋月何时了）》一词的作者是（）

A.柳永

B.李清照

C.苏轼

D.李煜

4.梁启超《论毅力》一文的中心论点是（）

A.有毅力者成，反是者败

B.人生历程，大抵逆境居十六七，顺境亦居十三四

C.小逆之后，必有小顺；大逆之后，必有大顺

D.成败之数，视此而已

5.下列各组句子中，加点字意思相同的一组是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

6.下列句子中，“其”表示期望、命令等语气的是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

7.在《谏逐客书》中，李斯先说驱逐客卿是“藉寇兵而赍盗粮”，后说驱逐客卿是“损民以益仇”，这两者在论证方法上的不同是（）

A.前者是类比法，后者是归纳法

B.前者是类比法，后者是对比法

C.前者是对比法，后者是归纳法

D.前者是对比法，后者是演绎法

8.下列作品不属郁达夫所创作的小说是（）

A.《春风沉醉的晚上》

B.《伤逝》

C.《薄奠》

D.《迟桂花》

9.绝句属于（）

A.古体诗

B.楚辞体

C.乐府诗

D.格律诗

10.奠定郭沫若在中国现代文学史上的地位的是他于1921年出版的诗集（）

A.《尝试集》

B.《红烛》

C.《女神》

D.《北方》

11.《八声甘州》（对潇潇暮雨洒江天）上片写景的主要特点是（）

A.移情于景

B.白描铺叙

C.因情造景

D.虚实交错

12.王安石的《答司马谏议书》是一篇什么体的驳论文（）

A.奏疏

B.书信

C.辞赋

D.小说

13.《大同》选自（）

A.《论语》

B.《孟子》

C.《左传》

D.《礼记》

14.屈原的《国殇》选自（）

A.《离骚》

B.《九歌》

C.《九章》

D.《天问》

15.《五代史伶官传序》的中心论点是（）

A.“盛衰之理，虽日天命，岂非人事哉”

B.“满招损，谦得益”

C.“忧劳可以兴国，逸豫可以亡身”

D.“祸患常积于忽微，而智勇多困于所溺”

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读巴金《爱尔克的灯光》中的一段文字。

黑暗来了。我的眼睛失掉了一切。于是大门内亮起了灯光。灯光并不曾照亮什么，反而增加了我心上的黑暗。我只得失望地走了。我向着来时的路回去。已经走了四五步，我忽然掉转头．再看那个建筑物。依旧是阴暗中的一线微光。我好像看见一个盛满希望的水碗一下子就落在地上打碎了一般，我痛苦地在心里叫起来。在这条被夜幕覆盖着的近代城市的静寂的街中，我仿佛看见了哈立希岛上的灯光。那应该是姐姐爱尔克点的灯罢。她用这灯光来给她的航海的兄弟照路，每夜每夜灯光亮在她的窗前，她一直到死都在等待那个出远门的兄弟回来。最后她带着失望进入坟墓。

这段文字中有两种灯光的描述，它们分别有何象征意义?

2.阅读《马伶传》中的一段文字，然后回答问题。

其夜，华林部过马伶：“子，天下之善技也，然无以易李伶。李伶之为严相国至矣，子又安从授之而掩其上哉？”马伶曰：“固然，天下无以易李伶；李伶即又不肯授我。我闻今相国昆山顾秉谦者，严相国俦也。我走京师，求为其门卒三年，日侍昆山相国于朝房，察其举止，聆其语言，久乃得之。此吾之所为师也。”华林部相与罗拜而去。

1.这段文字赞扬了马伶怎样的从艺精神？

2.“分宜”指的是谁？这是运用了什么修辞手法？

3.“见昆山犹之见分宜也”一句影射了什么？

3.（二）阅读柳宗元《种树郭橐驼传》中的一段文字，

有问之，对曰：“橐驼非能使木寿且孳也，能顺木之天，以致其性焉尔。凡植木之性，其本欲舒，其培欲平，其土欲故，其筑欲密。既然已，勿动勿虑，去不复顾。其莳也若子，其置也若弃，则其天者全而其性得矣。故吾不害其长而已，非有能硕茂之也；不抑耗其实而已，非有能早而蕃之也。他植者则不然，根拳而土易。其培之也，若不过焉则不及。苟有能反是者，则又爱之太殷，忧之太勤，旦视而暮抚，已去而复顾。甚者爪其肤以验其生枯，摇其本以观其疏密，而木之性日以离矣。虽曰爱之，其实害之；虽曰忧之，其实仇之；故不我若也。吾又何能为哉！”

1.郭橐驼种树的基本原理是什么？它能给人以什么哲理启发？

2.这段文字描写了哪两种“他植者”？他们各违反了郭橐驼种树经验的哪一方面？

3.作者以种树为喻，意在揭露怎样的社会时弊？

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案：D

本题解析：

点A与抛物线焦点的距离就是点A与抛物线准线的距离，即4－（－1）＝5．

2.答案：A

本题解析：

因为a⊥b，所以a·b＝0，即3×4＋（－3）x＝0，解得x＝4．

3.答案：B

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为组合数．

从2、3、5中任取两个数，大数做分母，小数做分子，两个数组成的分数是分数形式只有一种，所以所求真分数的个数为3种

4.答案：A

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为直线与圆锥曲线的相交关系．【应试指导】考查直线与圆锥曲线的相交关系时，应对它们的系数分四种情况讨论，做到不重复、不遗漏．

5.答案：A

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为圆柱的体积．【应试指导】欲求圆柱的体积，由体积公式可知，必须知道圆柱的高(即正方形的边长)、半径，半径可由圆柱的周长等于正方形的边长求出。如图，

6.答案：B

本题解析：

暂无解析7.答案：B

本题解析：

在空间内，两条直线平行说明:说明:C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\2018-07-05_203221.png这两条直线不相交；但反之不成立．

8.答案：B

本题解析：

【考情点拔】本题主要考查的知识点为椭圆的定义．【应试指导】如图，

9.答案：A

本题解析：

10.答案：B

本题解析：

11.答案：D

本题解析：

本题考查了函数图像的平移的知识点．

函数y=log2（x+2）的图像向上平移1个单位后，所得图像对应的函数为y-1=log2（x-0+2），即y=log2（x+2）+1．

12.答案：A

本题解析：

暂无解析13.答案：A

本题解析：

暂无解析14.答案：B

本题解析：

15.答案：C

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为排列、组合的相关概念与性质．

（1）∵第一象限的点的坐标为x>0．y>0．

共有8+2+4=14．

注：注意区分排列、组合的关键，“有顺序”还是“无顺序”的要求．

二.数学问答题1.答案：

本题解析：

依题意可设长方体的三条同顶点棱分别为2x，3x，5x，于是有

2(2x·3x＋2x·5x＋3x·5x)＝1550,

62x2＝1550，x2＝25，x＝5或x＝－5（不合题意，舍去），

所以长方体三度分别为10，15，25，因此长方体的体积为3750．

2.答案：

本题解析：

3.答案：

本题解析：

三.英语单项选择题1.答案：C

本题解析：

本题考查宾语从句。句意：我们应该尊重食物，想想没有我们所拥有的东西的那些人，认真对待食物。what引导宾语从句，且what在宾语从句中作宾语。

2.答案：A

本题解析：

句意为“催眠者轻轻地对他说”。Asoftly柔和地，用甜美的声音，Baloud大声地，Cquickly迅速地，Dgently绅士地。

3.答案：D

本题解析：

暂无解析4.答案：B

本题解析：

makepeace意为“讲和，调解”，符合句意。

5.答案：B