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2024年山西艺术职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第I卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.设A、B、C是三个随机事件,用A、B、C的运算关系()表示事件:B、C都发生,而A不发生.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
2.分别和两条异面直线AB、CD同时相交的两条直线AC、BD()
A.相交
B.平行
C.是异面直线
D.垂直
3.圆心在点(5,0)且与直线3x+4y+5=0相切的圆的方程是()
A.x2+y2-10x-16=0
B.x2+y2-10x-9=0
C.x2+y2-10x+16=0
D.x2+y2-10x+9=0
4.9种产品有3种是名牌,要从这9种产品中选5种参加博览会,如果名牌产品全部参加,那么不同的选法共有()
A.30种
B.12种
C.15种
D.36种
5.已知两条异面直线m;n,且m在平面α内,n在平面β内,设甲:m//β,n//α;乙:平面α//平面β,则()
A.甲为乙的必要但非充分条件
B.甲为乙的充分但非必要条件
C.甲非乙的充分也非必要条件
D.甲为乙的充分必要条件
6.已知直线l⊥平面α,直线m属于平面β,下面四个命题:
其中正确的两个命题是()
A.(1)与(2)
B.(3)与(4)
C.(2)与(4)
D.(1)与(3)
7.设甲:函数y=kx+b的图像过点(1,1),
乙:k+b=1,则
A.甲是乙的充分必要条件
B.甲是乙的必要条件,但不是乙的充分条件
C.甲是乙的充分条件,但不是乙的必要条件
D.甲不是乙的充分条件,也不是乙的必要条件
8.如果直线l1,l2的斜率分别为二次方程x2-4x+1=0的两个根,那么l1与l2的夹角为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
9.已知正六棱锥的底面边长为3,侧棱长为5,则该交棱锥的体积为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
10.下列成立的式子是()
A.0.8-0.10.8-0.2
C.log30.8<log40.8
D.30.1<30
11.函数y=log5(x>0)的反函数是()
A.y=x5(x∈R)
B.y=1/5x(x∈R)
C.y=5x(x∈R)
D.
12.设集合M={0,1,2,3,4),N={1,2,3),T={2,4,6),则集合(M∩T)∪N=()
A.{0,1,2,3,4,6}
B.{1,2,3,4}
C.{2,4}
D.{2,4,6}
13.设二次函数y=ax2+bx+c的图像过点(-1,2)和(3,2),则其对称轴的方程为()
A.x=-1
B.x=3
C.x=2
D.x=1
14.已知集合M={1,-2,3),N=(-4,5,6,-7),从这两个集合中各取一个元素作为一个点的直角坐标,其中在第一、二象限内不同的点的个数是()
A.18
B.16
C.14
D.10
15.已知点A(1,1),B(2,1),C(-2,3),则过点A及线段BC中点的直线方程为()
A.x-y+2=0
B.x+y-2=0
C.x+y+2=0
D.x-y=0
二.数学问答题(共3题)1.某几何体下部是直径为2,高为4的圆柱,上部是直径为2的半球,则它的表面积为____,体积为_________。
2.函数的图像的单调递增区间为__________.
3.平移坐标轴,把原点移到在新坐标系中的方程为__________.
三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1."It′snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I′mjustnogoodatdancing."
"You′vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe?21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny?22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe?23?attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手风琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas?24?todancewithagirl!25?JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis?26?toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That′sallright,"saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette′s?27?steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.Johnny?28?andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.
ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny′shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide′seyes?29."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed?30him.
AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand?31?her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota?32?foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas?33"Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"saidJohnny.34?hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.
"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(脸红).Ashewalkedon,Pierre?35?movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.
Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAleideoutonthedancefloor.
第22题答案是
A.answered
B.sighed
C.smiled
D.laughed
2.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery(21).Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents(22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度监视器).Theymeasured(23)of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee(24)acartookto(25)thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster(26)the(27)limitof30milesanhour.
Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid(28)ahedge(树篱)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe(29)ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody(30)toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery(31).Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents(32)onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents(33):"Danger.
Speedtrap."
Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined£5for(34)tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere(35)thelaw.
第(30)题选
A.running
B.walking
C.driving
D.climbing
3.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandin?manywaysduringhislong(21)life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost(22)womeninAmerica.Shefoughtfor?equalrightsforallpeople.
EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy(23).Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor(24)thatasa?child,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.
tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof(25)peoplewhocametoAmericain(26)ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot(27)howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothers?hadsomuch(28).
Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan(29)childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNew?YorkCity.Shealsolookedinto(30)whereworkersweresaidtobebadly(31).Shesawlittlechildrenoffour?andfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey(32)tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved(参与)withotherwomenwho(33)thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.
FranklinRooseveltbegan(34)EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot(35)in1905.Inthenexteleven?years,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.
第(27)题选
A.receive
B.regret
C.understand
D.admit
4.根据下面资料,回答36-38题
WhenIwasatschool,ourteachertoldtheclass"Youarewhatyoueat."MyfriendsandIwouldlaughandcalleachother"hamburger"(汉堡)and"biscuits".Ourteacherwastryingtoshowustheimportanceofeatingtherightfoodtostayhealthy.
Thiswas30yearsagowhentherewerebigmovementstomakeBritishpeoplehealthier.WestartedtoeatboiledpotatoesinsteadofFrenchfriesanddrinkfat-freemilkinsteadofwholemilk.AtfirstIfeltmypotatoeshadnotasteatall.ButafterawhileIstartedtopreferhealthierfoodbecauseIfeltstrongerandIdidn′tgetsicksooften.
Soweagreethatyoubecomewhatyoueat.DoyouknowwhatyourfriendseatjustbylookingatthemWhenyouknowtheeffectsofdifferenttypesoffood,youcanuseyourknowledgewellandeatwhatyouwanttobecome.
Foodhasbeensoimportanttoourhealth.Everyonehastheirownadvicetogive,whichtheyhavereadaboutorhavebeentoldbyolderpeople.However,someofthesepiecesofadviceseemtodisagreewitheachother.Forexample,somesay"Eatingchocolatemakesyoufat,"whileotherssay"Chocolatecontainstheimportantminerals(矿物质)likeironandmagnesium(镁)."Infact,whatweneedtofindoutiswhattypeofchocolatetoeatandhowmuchofittoeat.
Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablylikenow
A.Boiledpotatoes
B.Friedchicken
C.Frenchfries
D.Wholemilk
5.Theship____at8:30,butitisalmost9:30now.()
A.couldhavearrived
B.musthavearrived
C.shouldhavearrived
D.wouldhavearrived
6.
A.如上图
B.如上图所示
C.如图
D.如上图示
7.Theparkistoacitythelungistoman′sbody.
A.as
B.that
C.which
D.what
8.Please______meatthestationontime.
A.meeting
B.tomeet
C.meet
D.met
9.通读下面的矩文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入).First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.
____.
A.through
B.in
C.on
D.by
10.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan(23)withlessthanthisamountbut(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto(28)thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat(33),neitherhotnorcoldbutof(34)temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(27)题选
A.necessary
B.able
C.nogood
D.best
11.根据下面资料,回答21-35题
Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy(21)whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme(22)Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.
I(23)becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat(24).
Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents(25)withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,(26)Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas(27)alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith(28)fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t(29)hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever(30)thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!
Ifanyofmypastteachersare(31)this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass(32)youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood(33)inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost(34),don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.(35)ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.
第(31)题选
A.reading
B.meaning
C.writing
D.saying
12.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
13.Whenyouarelittle,thewholeworldfeelslikeabigplayground.IwaslivinginConyers,Georgiathesummeritallhappened.Iwasasecondgrader,butmybestfriendStephaniewasonlyinthefirstgrade.Bothofourparentswereatworkandmostofthetimetheyletusgoourownway.
ItwasahotafternoonandwedecidedtohaveanadventureinStephanie′sbasement.AsIopenedthebasementdoor,beforeuslaythebiggestroom,fullofamazingthingslikeguns,dolls,andoldclothes.Irandownstairs,andspottedaredsteelcan.Itwaspaint.Ilookedbeyonditandtherelayevenmorepaintinbrightcolorslikepurple,orange,blueandgreen.
"Stephanie,Ijustfoundusaproject,fortheday.Getsomepaintbrushes.Wearefixingtopaint."ShescreamedwithexcitementasItoldherofmysecretplansandimmediatelywegottowork.Wegatheredallthebrusheswecouldfindandmovedallofourmaterialstomyyard.Thereontheroadinfrontofmyhouse,wepaintedbitstripes(条纹)ofcolorsacrossthepavement(人行道).Stripebystripe,ourcolorsturnedintoabeautifulrainbow.Itwasfantastic!
Thesunwasstartingtosink.IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.Itwasmymother.Icouldn′twaittoshowhermymasterpiece.Thecarpulledslowlyintothedrivewayandfromthelookonmymother′sface,IcouldtellthatIwasindeeptrouble.Mymothershutthecardoorandwalkedtowardsme.Hereyesglaring,sheshouted,"Whatintheworldwereyouthinking?Iunderstoodwhenyoumadecastlesoutofleaves,andclimbedtheneighbors′trees,butthis!Comeinsiderightnow!"Istoodthereglaringbackatherforaminute,angrybecauseshehadinsulted(侮辱)myart.
"Nowgotocleanitup!"MotherandIbegancleaningtheroad.TearsrandownmycheeksasIsawmybeautifulrainbowturnintoblackcement.
Thoughyearshavenowpassed,Istillwonderwheremy?rainbow?hasgone.Iwonderif,maybewhenIgetolder,Icanfindmyrainbowandneverhavetobrushitaway.Iguessweallneedsortofrainbowtobrightenourlivesfromtimetotimeandtokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful.
Whatdidthewriterwanttodowhenhismothercamehome?
A.TointroduceStephanietoher
B.Topreventherfromseeinghispainting
C.Toputthematerialsbackintheyard
D.Toshowhisartworktoher
14.Iknownothingabouthimheisateacher.
A.besides
B.inaddition
C.exceptfor
D.exceptthat
15.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict(预料)thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.
Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed(分析)theproblemfromeveryangle(角度)fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.
Thehypnotist(催眠者)satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.
Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.
Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.
____
A.dream
B.class
C.memory
D.book
16.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn(草坪).We22bluerobes(毕业生长袍).Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony(典礼)was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.
Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.
HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation(犹豫)Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.
____.
A.astonished
B.pleased
C.disappointed
D.nervous
17.TheUnitedStatesiscomposedoffiftystates,twoof____areseparatedfromtheothersbylandorwater.()
A.them
B.that
C.which
D.those
18.Imadethismyselfbutitwas_______whotaughtme.
A.he
B.him
C.himself
D.byhim
19.MyfriendBobalways____jokeswheneverwegettogether.()
A.says
B.tells
C.talks
D.speaks
20.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
Mr.Joneswokeearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones‘house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhairthickglasses,andwas_24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi.
Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.
Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD.Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope.Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_._34_heswung,sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.
Atlasttheprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,pickeduphisumbrella,newspaperandbag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.
()
A.becauseof
B.insteadof
C.by
D.with
21.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery?21.Therehadbeenseveral,seriousaccidents?22?bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度监视器).Theymeasured?23?of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee?24?acartookto?25?thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster?26?the?27?limitof30milesanhour.
Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid?28?ahedge(树篱)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe?29?ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody?30?toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery?31.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents?32?onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents?33:"Danger.Speedtrap."
Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined£5for?34?tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere?35?thelaw.
第34题答案是
A.trying
B.lying
C.tying
D.frying
22.Probablynoothermusicalinstrument(乐器)isaspopulararoundtheworldastheguitar.Almosteverykindofmusicneedsaguitar.Countryandwesternmusicwouldnotbethesamewithoutaguitar.TheSpanishmusiccalledflamencocouldnotexistwithout,aguitar.ThesoundofAmericanbluesmusicwouldnotbethesamewithoutthesadcryoftheguitar.Androckandrollmusicwouldalmostbeimpossiblewithoutthisinstrument.
Peopledonotagreeaboutwheretheguitarwasfirstplayed,butmostagreeitisveryold.SomesayaninstrumentverymuchlikeaguitarwasplayedinEgyptmorethanonethousandyearsago.SomeotherssaythatanoldformofthemodemguitarwasbroughttoSpainfromPersiasometimeinthe12century.TheguitarcontinuedtodevelopinSpain.Inthe1700sitbecamesimilartotheinstrumentweknowtoday.
Manyfamousmusiciansplayedtheinstrument.ThefamousmusicianNiccoloPaganinniplayedandwrotemusicfortheguitarintheearly1800s.FranzSchubertusedtheguitartowritesomeofhisfamousworks.InmodemtimesAndresSegoviahelpedmaketheinstrumentextremelypopular.
OnekindofmusicfortheguitardevelopedinthesouthernareaofSpaincalledAdalusia.ItwillalwaysbestronglyconnectedwiththeSpanishguitar.
Whatisdiscussedabouttheguitarinparagraphone?()
A.ItshistoryinAmerica
B.Itsvalueinthemusicworld
C.Itsimportanceformusiclovers
D.Itsuseinmusicalperformance
23.Themountainis1,000feet_______thesealevel.
A.over
B.higher
C.above
D.high
24.“…nordoesgivingpeoplebreakfastimproveperformance”means______.
A.anyonewithoutbreakfastdoesimprovehisperformance
B.notgivingpeoplebreakfastimproveperformance
C.havingbreakfastdoesnotimproveperformance,either
D.peoplehavingbreakfastdoimprovetheirperformance
25.AyoungwomaninasmallGermantownwasgoingtogiveapianoconcert.HerposterssaidthatshewasapupilofFranzLiszt,thegreatHungarianpianist.
Thiswasnottrue.
OnedaythewomanlearnedthatLiszthimselfwasintown.Nowpeoplewouldfindoutandshewouldneverbeabletogiveaconcertagain.Whatshouldshedo?Finallyshewenttoseethefamousmanherself.Shetoldhimeverything.Herparentsweredeadandshewasalone.Shehadtomakealiving.Shedecidedtogivepianolessonstorichchildren.Butwhowouldsendtheirchildrentoanunknownyoungwoman?SoshetoldpeopleFranzLisztwasherteacher.
"Ibelieveyou,"Lisztsaid."You′vedonewrong,butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.
That′senough.Nowletmehearyouplay."
Theyoungwomanwasshyatfirst.ButthenshesawLisztsmiling.Itmadeherfeelbetter.Nowshewasn′tafraidanymore.Shestartedplaying.Sheputherheartintoitandsheplayedwonderfully.Lisztwasquitepleased.Whenshefinished,sheturnedtolookatLiszt.Therewasasmileonhisface.Shecouldseehewaspleased.ThenLisztgavehersomeadvice.Afterhefinished,"Nowyoureallyaremypupil.Goaheadwithyourconcert.Andyoucanaddanotetotheposters.
Saythatyourteacherhimselfwillbethere.Hewillplaythelastpiece."
Whatwastheyoungwoman?
A.Shewasacollegestudent
B.Shewasanunknownpianist
C.Shewasanorphanwithalotofmoney
D.ShewasastudentofFranzLisztatfirst
四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid,"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!"
ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveupshopping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay,"Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree."
OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher."Madam,"hesaid,holdingouthishand,"Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!"
Mrs.Edwards'shusbandtriedto____.()
A.makeherunhappy
B.cheerherup
C.buythingswithher
D.stopherbuyingthings
2.阅读下列短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.
Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.
Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.
34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.
()
A.none
B.nobody
C.nospace
D.notanyone
3.Ahouseisthemostexpensivethingmostpeoplewilleverbuy.Veryfewpeoplehaveenoughmoneyoftheirowntobuyahome,sotheyhavetoborrowmoneyfromabank.Borrowingmoneyfromabanktobuyahouseiscalled“takeamortgage(抵押)”.Thebankusuallylendsmoneyorgivesamortgagefortwenty-fiveyears.Housesaresoexpensivethatmanypeoplenowadayshavetoborrowasmuchas$50000.Inotherwordstheywillhavea$50000mortgage.
Howcanyougetamortgage?Whenyoufindahouseyoulike,yougotoabank.Thebankwillresearchyoufinancial(金融的)historyanddecideiftheythinkyouareagoodrisk.Theywillwanttoknowwhatkindofjobyouhave,whatkindofsalaryyoumake,andhowlongyouhavehadthejob.Theywillalsowanttoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhave.Inaddition,thebankswillrequireadownpayment.Dependingonwhichstateyoulivein,thebankmayrequireasmuchas30%ofthepriceofthehouseasadownpayment,Thebankwillthenlendyoutherestofthemoneytobuythehouse.Manypeopleareneverabletobuyahousebecausetheycannotsaveenoughmoneyf
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