2016-2023年石家庄铁路职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析

2016-2023年石家庄铁路职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.直三棱柱ABC－A1B1C1中，各侧棱和底面的边长均为a，点D是CC1上任意一点，连接A1B，BD，A1D，AD，则三棱锥A－A1BD的体积为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

2.曲线y=x2+1与直线y=2x的交点坐标为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

3.根据连续函数的定义，下列函数在指定点或开区间上不连续的是（）

A.f（x）=2x+1，点x=-1

B.f（x）=ax2+bx+C，点x=0

C.

D.

4.设全集()

A.{3，4，6，8，9，12，15，16，18，20}

B.{3}

C.

D.{3，5，7，11，13，17，19}

5.sin（x－y）cosy＋cos（x－y）siny＝（）

A.sinx

B.sinxcosy

C.cosx

D.sinycosx

6.i25+i15+i40+i80=（）

A.1

B.-1

C.-2

D.2

7.已知点A（1，3），B（3，－5），则线段AB的垂直平分线的方程是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

8.设函数的两根分别在区间(1，2)和(2，3)内，则()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

9.设f（x）为偶函数，若f（-2）＝3，则f（2）＝（）

A.6

B.-3

C.0

D.3

10.在△ABC中，若则△ABC必是()

A.直角三角形

B.等腰三角形

C.等边三角形

D.钝角三角形

11.下列函数中，最小正周期为π的偶函数是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

12.下列函数中，为减函数的是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

13.二项式(2x－1)6的展开式中，含x4项系数是（）

A.－15

B.－240

C.15

D.240

14.设f（x+1）=x（x+1），则f（2）=（）

A.1

B.3

C.2

D.6

15.棱长等于1的正方体内接于一球体中，则该球的表面积是

A.6π

B.

C.3π

D.9π

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.展开式中，χ4的系数是__________.

2.知三棱锥P-ABC的三条侧棱PA，PB，PC两两相互垂直，且三个侧面的面积分别为S1，S２，S３，则这个三棱锥的体积为______．

3.已知等差数列前n项和

(Ⅰ)求这个数列的逋项公式；

(II)求数列第六项到第十项的和．

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto21inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis22forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.

Elephants,tigersandmany23animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the24begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand25pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded26tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.27didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon28inthesameway.

YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong29inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals30there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals31arichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeer32buttheyaremuchlikeadog33.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy－34.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant35peopletoprotectwildanimals.

____.

A.enjoy

B.study

C.live

D.work

2.Don'tforgetto_______yourschoolbagwithyouwhenyoucomeherenexttime．

A.bring

B.deliver

C.fetch

D.take

3.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

4.Billhas__________averyhighpriceforthecar．

A.paid

B.spent

C.cost

D.bought

5.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第33题答案是查看材料

A.make

B.do

C.learn

D.review

6.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

7.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.contin[ue]

B.tr[ue]

C.d[ue]

D.val[ue]

8.根据下面资料，回答21-35题

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团)．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．

第（25）题答案

A.keep

B.make

C.get

D.have

9.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.[th]erefore

B.[th]rough

C.[th]eater

D.[th]irsty

10.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麦片粥).Sohedidn′twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I′vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon′twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I′msorrytohearthat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes′fide.Hedidn′tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,hismotheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."

NowJim′smotherknewwhatJim′sstomachachemeant.

Jimisaboymarkedbyhis

A.cleverness

B.honesty

C.greed

D.naughtiness

11.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Manypeoplegotoschoolforanedueation.21learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan22aliving.School23isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe24,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey25toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto26.Somuchmoreistobelearned27schoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby28thantomemorize（熟记）somefactsorformula（公式）.Itis29quiteeasytolearna30factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain31outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso32thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.

The33fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot34atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof35.

____.

A.lesson

B.degree

C.education

D.task

12.Mybedroomwasverysmall,withthewindow__________thestreet.

A.faces

B.facing

C.faced

D.toface

13.Allbutthetiniestofroadshavetohavenamessotheycanberecognizedonamap,andsopeoplecanaskdirectionstothem.Americansnamealotofbridges,too.

Veryoftenthesenamescarryacleargeographicalreference－thePennsylvaniaTurnpike,forexample.Or,liketheGeorgeWashingtonBridge,roadsandbridgesarenamedforfamoushistoricalfiguresorpowerfulofficers.

Wemakeabigdealoutofnamingthings,aswhensomeonedecidedtonameanairportafteraU.S.judge.SonowwehavetheBaltimoreWashingtonInternationalThurgoodMarshallAirport.

Many,ifnotmost,ofourcollegebuildingsarenamedforwealthypeoplewhogavealotofmoneytotheschools.Andoursportscenterstookthisideaastepfurther.Companiespaidawholelotofmoneyforwhat’scalledthe“namingrights”toU.S.CellularFieldinChicago,forexample,andCitizensBankParkinPhiladelphia.

Nowthegovernor（州长）ofVirginia,BobMcDonnell,wantstosellnamingrightstoroadsandbridgesinthestate.Hesaysnotjustcompanies,butalsowealthypeople,wouldhelptheVirginiatransportationbudget（预算）bypayingtohavetheirnames－orperhapsthoseoflovedones-placedonroadsandbridges,andthusonmapsaswell.

Peopleholddifferentviews,however.SupporterssayAmericansareusedtohavingthingssponsored（赞助）.Othersdisagree,consideringtheideaasthenextstepinthe“companiesofAmerica.”Theywonderhowfarsuchanideamightspread,andwhereitwouldend:attheBurgerKingPacificOcean,perhaps.

Whoaremanycollegebuildingsnamedforaccordingtothepassage?（）

A.Powerfulofficers

B.Wealthypeople

C.Historicalfigures

D.Famousjudges

14.Familymembersworkedhard__________surethattheyhadenoughfood.

A.making

B.make

C.made

D.tomake

15.Moods,saytheexperts,arefeelingsthatarelikelytobecomefixed,havingeffectsonone′sout-look(wayoflookingatthings)forhours,daysorevenweeks.That′sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angryorsimplylonely.

Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology(药物学)offersalottranquilizers(镇定剂)andanti-anxietydrugs.Whatmanypeopledon′trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugmethodstomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnonpoisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don′theadforthedrugstore--trythefollowingmethod.

Ofallthemood-changingself-helptechniques,aerobicexerciseseemstobethebestcureforabadmood."Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise,you′dbeinhighspirits,"saysKathrynLance,authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty.

Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparefavorablytodrugsasmood-raiser.Physicalworksuchashousework,however,doeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise--running,cycling,walking,swimming,orotherrepetitiveandsustainedactivitiesthatincreasetheheartrateandcirculation(循环),andimprovethebody′suseofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutesatime,threetofivetimesaweek.

Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthispassage?

A.Anexerciseanditsimportanceareexplained

B.Aproblemisexaminedandsolutionsaregiven

C.Twodifferentviewsofaproblemarepresented

D.Recentdevelopmentsinmedicinearedescribed

16.Hardasheworked,____hecouldn'tsatisfyhisboss.（）

A.or

B.but

C.therefore

D./

17.Wouldyougofor____walkwithmeafter____supper?（）

A.the,/

B.a,/

C./,the

D./,a

18.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesayforme?

A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing

19.Moods,saytheexperts,arefeelingsthatarelikelytobecomefixed,havingeffectsonone′soutlook（wayoflookingatthings）forhours,daysorevenweeks.That′sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angryorsimplylonely.

Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology（药物学）offersalottranquilizers（镇定剂）andanti-anxietydrugs.Whatmanypeopledon′trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugmethodstomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnonpoisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don′theadforthedrugstore--trythefollowingmethod.

Ofallthemood-changingself-helptechniques,aerobicexerciseseemstobethebestcureforabadmood."Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise,you′dbeinhighspirits,"saysKathrynLance,authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty.

Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparefavorablytodrugsasmood-raiser.Physicalworksuchashousework,however,doeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise--running,cycling,walking,swimming,orotherrepetitiveandsustainedactivitiesthatincreasetheheartrateandcirculation（循环）,andimprovethebody′suseofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutesatime,threetofivetimesaweek.

"Feeloutofsorts",asitisusedinthesecondparagraph,couldbestbereplacedby__________.

A.patthingsinorder

B.areinabadmood

C.searchfortranquilizers

D.wantamood-raiser

20.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery（21）.Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents（22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度监视器).Theymeasured（23）of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee（24）acartookto（25）thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster（26）the（27）limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid（28）ahedge(树篱)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe（29）ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody（30）toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery（31）.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents（32）onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents（33）:"Danger.

Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for（34）tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere（35）thelaw.

第（24）题选

A.howlong

B.howfar

C.howsoon

D.howoften

21.－Whodoyouthinkhasmademyroomsodirty,Mom?

－It____beyouryoungerbrother.（）

A.must

B.shall

C.will

D.would

22.Hetalkedatthetopofhisvoice,__________hedrewnobody′sattention.

A.instead

B.so

C.yet

D.though

23.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganews-paperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33oronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

第（28）题选

A.entrance

B.visit

C.flight

D.way

24.Wecan’t_______another100kilometersanymore.

A.have

B.turn

C.make

D.reach

25."Troublemaker"waswhatwasgiventomyfriendPeterbyhisteachers.Theyalsosaidthathehadnofutureandnohope!ButnowIsuggestthatanyonewhosaidthatshouldsay"sorry"tohim.

PeterfinishedGradeNine,andthenhewenttostudyatatechnicalcollege.Hebecamealeaderofagroupofbadboys.Aftergraduationhehadnothingtodo,sohejusthungaroundbythemarketwithhisfriends.

Itlookedlikenothingcouldchangehislife.Itwasnotuntilthedaythathisfatherdied.Helefttheboysandwenttohelphismotherwhosoldfoodbytheroadside.

Hereallypitiedhismumandwantedtodosomethingtosupporther.Helovedreadingcartoon（漫画）booksandhadbeencollectingthemforyears,sohedecidedthatheshouldsellthem.Soonherealizedthathisbookswereverypopular.Sohemadeuphismindtosetuphisownbusiness.Hewentaroundbuyingcartoonbooksfromotherpeople.Heboughtthemfor25%andthensoldthemforhalfprice.

Thesedays,hedoesn'thavetogoaroundlookingforcartoonbooksbecausetherearealwayspeoplecomingtohisshoptoselltheiroldones.Henowhasamonthlyincomeofabout55,000baht（秦铢）.

Hewasa"troublemaker"tohisteachersbutheisaherotome.Ifyouarejudgedbyyourteachersasa"badstudent",Isuggestyouignorewhattheysay.Justdoyourbestineverything.Don'tgiveupsoeasily.Believeme,onedayyoucouldbesuccessful,too.

HowdoesPetergetsecond-handcartoonbooksnow?（）

A.Hegoesaroundcollectingthem

B.Hebuysthemfrombookstores

C.Hewaitsforpeopletosellthemtohim

D.Heborrowsthemfromhisfriends

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.材料题

通读正面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择。

AShelterfortheHomeless

LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight．Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time．

Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers．Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit．Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell．

I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen．Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me．

Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter．Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情)．Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29．Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob．Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31．Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood．Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone．Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar．Thenshehadtosellhercar．Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter．

（）

A.full

B.filled

C.caught

D.provided

2.Billandhisfamilyhavebeenlivinginthesameoldbuildingforeightyears.Thelandlord（房东）alsolivesthere,andusuallyallthetenants（房客）getalongfairlywellwithoneanother.Recently,however,therehasbeenachangeintheirrelations.

Anice,quietoldcoupleusedtolivethere,too.TheoldladywouldsometimesbringsomesmallcakesshemadetoBill′smother,whoinreturnwouldgivehersomemeatorhelpherwithshopping.Unfortunately,theoldladydiedlastmonth.Asherhusbandcouldn′tlivealone,hisgrandsonmovedin.

Thegrandson,ayouthofabouttwenty,hasbecomeaproblemtoBill′sfamilybecauseheissonoisy.Bill′sfamilymemberswereusedtopeaceandquiet,buttheyouthlikestolistentohisradiolateatnight.Sometimeshisfriendscameforavisit,andtheyalsomadealotofnoise.EveryoneinBill′sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomerandgettingangry.

Bill′smotheroncepolitelyaskedtheoldmanifhewasabletosleepwellatnight,butitseemedthathedidn′tunderstandwhatshemeantandsoneverspoketohisgrandsonaboutit.Ifhedid,thegrandsonapparentlydidn′tlisten,sincethingshavenotchangedany.EveryoneinBill′sfamilyagreesthatsomethinghastobedone,butnoonewantstohurttheoldman′sfeelingsorcausehimanyproblems.

Whatdoyouthinkshouldbedone?

Bill′sfamilygotangrywiththeirneighborbecause

A.theoldladydied

B.ayoungmanmovedin

C.thegrandsonmadealotofnoise

D.theyoungmancouldnotlivealone

3.Ofthetwomooncakes,whichdoyoulike____?（）

A.many

B.better

C.good

D.themost

4.We____thelastbusanddidn'thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.

A.reached

B.lost

C.missed

D.caught

5.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,_______she?

A.had

B.did

C.didn't

D.hadn't

五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示：Tom和Lester两人正在聊天，彼此问对方上一个周末是怎样度过的。Tom说他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了饭，而Lester说他星期日去电影院看了一场电影。

Tom:51?

Lester:Notbad．Whataboutyou?

Tom:Notbad,either．Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well,52．

Tom:Oh,53?

Lester:TheLionKing．

Tom:Oh,really?54?

Lester:Yes,itwasgood．55?

Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon．

Lester:Oh,youmusthavehadagreattime．Bytheway,howisSimon?

Tom:He'sfine．

第（54）题答案

2.根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上，这些句子必须符合英文表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：Kate邀请Lily参加自己的生日晚会，Lily因为要上晚班不能去，并祝她生日快乐。Kate

请她随时到她家去玩。

(Kate－KLily－L)

K:Goodmorning,Lily.

L:Goodmorning,Kate.

K:Todayismy20thbirthday.I51tomybirthdaypartytonight.

L:52to,butI'mafraidIcan't.

K:53.

L:I'msorrythat54.Happybirthdaytoyou.

K:55.

3.提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方，带些什么。Michael建议

邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful.But51？

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.

Michael:That′sagoodidea.52togowithus?

Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.

Michael:53？

Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.

Michael:54？

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.

Michael:55？

Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.

Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.

第（52）题答案

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.被鲁迅誉为“改造文章的祖师”的是（）

A.曹操

B.曹丕

C.曹植

D.王粲

2.《张中丞传后叙》写张巡“就戮”时，“颜色不乱，阳阳如平常”，这种人物描写方法是（）

A.肖像描写

B.行为描写

C.言语描写

D.心理描写

3.梁实秋早年参加的文学社团是（）

A.“文学研究会”

B.“新月社”

C.“创造社”

D.“左翼作家联盟”

4.《门槛》主要运用了（）

A.对比手法

B.欲扬先抑手法

C.比喻手法

D.象征手法

5.下面不是茅盾的著名短篇小说集的是（）

A.《春蚕》

B.《沉落集》

C.《泡沫》

D.《烟云集》

6.下列句子中，含有“名词用如动词”的是（）

A.万川归之，不知何时止而盈。

B.彼以艰苦忍耐之力，冒其逆而突过之。

C.故人不独亲其亲，不独子其子。

D.远人不服，则修文德以来之。

7.对下列词句解释不正确的一项是（）

A.“潇潇暮雨”指傍晚的雨势急骤。

B.“苒苒物华休”指美好的景物逐渐凋残。

C.“何事苦淹留”指不知道什么原因流连于此，不忍离去。

D.“正恁凝愁”指正有许多愁绪凝结，如此难以排解。

8.《灯下漫笔》是一篇（）

A.散文

B.文艺性论文

C.小说

D.报告文学作品

9.契诃夫是（）

A.俄国诗人

B.俄国散文随笔作家

C.俄国政论家

D.俄国短篇小说之王

10.《种树郭橐驼传》采用的主要写作手法是（）

A.类比方法

B.对比手法

C.讽刺手法

D.拟人手法

11.“多行不义必自毙”“贻笑大方”“夙兴夜寐”三个成语依次出自（）

A.《寡人之于国也》、《庄子·秋水》、《季氏将伐颛臾》

B.《郑伯克段于鄢》、《庄子·秋水》、《诗经·氓》

C.《陈情表》、《诗经·氓》、《郑伯克段于鄢》

D.《礼记·大同》、《寡人之于国也》、《庄子·秋水》

12.《西厢记·长亭送别》中，“泪添九曲黄河溢，恨压三峰华岳低”两句采用的修辞手法是（）

A.比喻、夸张

B.比喻、通感

C.通感、夸张

D.比喻、排比

13.《季氏将伐颛臾》本文中，孔子用“周任有言曰：陈力就列，不能者止”’为论据来驳斥冉有推卸责任的行为，这种论证方法属于（）

A.对比论证

B.类比论证

C.归纳论证

D.演绎论证

14.诗作被后人称为“诗史”的诗人是（）

A.屈原

B.陶渊明

C.杜甫

D.陆游

15.主张文章应该“有补于世”、“以适用为本”的作家是（）

A.柳宗元

B.韩愈

C.王安石

D.欧阳修

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读这首散曲，回答下列问题：

枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马。夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯。

（1）这首小令的主旨是什么

（2）这首小令前三句在遣词造句上有什么特点

（3）这首小令的末一句在表情达意上的作用是什么

（4）这首小令是如何借景抒情、寓情于景的

2.阅读《秋水》中的一段文字，回答下列问题：

吾在天地之间，犹小石小木之在大山也，方存乎见少，又奚以自多计四海之在天地之间也，不似礨空之在大泽乎计中国之在海内，不似梯米之在大仓乎号物之数谓之万，人处一焉；人卒九州，谷食之所生，舟车之所通，人处一焉；此其比万物也，不似毫末之在马体乎

（1）解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。

多：

卒：

（2）将这段文字中“不似稊米之在大仓乎”译成现代汉语，并分析其含义。

（3）本段选文的观点是什么

（4）本段选文运用了哪种论证法举例分析。

（5）本段选文运用了哪些修辞方法，并举例分析其效果。

3.阅读下面一段课文，回答下列问题：

有问之，对曰：“橐驼非能使木寿且孳也，能顺木之天，以致其性焉尔。凡植木之性，其本欲舒，其培欲平，其土欲故，其筑欲密。既然已，勿动勿虑，去不复顾。其莳也若子，其置也若弃。则其天者全而其性得矣。故吾不害其长而已，非有能硕茂之也；不抑耗其实而已，非有能早而蕃之也。他植者则不然，根拳而土易。其培之也，若不过焉则不及。苟有能反是者，则又爱之太恩，忧之太勤。旦视而暮抚，已去而复顾。甚者爪其肤从验其生枯，摇其本以观其疏密，而木之性日以离矣。虽日爱之，其实害之；虽日忧之，其实仇之。故不我若也，吾又何能为哉!”

（1）解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。

孳：

天：

爪：

离：

（2）将“顺木之天，以致其性”译成现代汉语，并说明这句话的含义。

（3）将“其莳也若子，其置也若弃”译成现代汉语，并说明这句话说明了什么道理

（4）将“故不我若也”译成现代汉语。

（5）郭橐驼所说的“植木之性”是什么

（6）郭橐驼能不能真的使树“硕茂”、“早而蕃之”

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案：B

本题解析：

2.答案：A

本题解析：

暂无解析3.答案：C

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为函数的连续性．

判断函数在点x0处是否连续，只需看它的极限值是否等于函数值．

从以上四个选项的讨论中,只有C选项在x=1处不连续．

4.答案：C

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为集合的运算．【应试指导】

5.答案：A

本题解析：

原式＝sin[（x－y）＋y]＝sinx．

6.答案：D

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为复数的运算．

i25+i15+i40+i80=i+i3+1+1=2．

7.答案：C

本题解析：

8.答案：B

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为二次函数的性质．【应试指导】∵方程的两根分别在区间(1，2)和(2，3)内，如图，

9.答案：D

本题解析：

因为f（x）为偶函数，所以f（2）＝f（-2）＝3．

10.答案：C

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为等式的变换．【应试指导】

∴a=b=C．

11.答案：D

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为三角函数的周期性与奇偶性．【应试指导】∵A选项，T=2π，是奇函数．B选项，T=4π，是偶函数．C选项，T=π，是非奇非偶函数．D选项，

且为偶函数．

12.答案：C

本题解析：

由各函数的单调性可得应选C。

13.答案：D

本题解析：

14.答案：C

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为函数．

f（2）=f（1+1）=1×（1+1）=2．

15.答案：C

本题解析：

二.数学问答题1.答案：

本题解析：

【答案】21【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为二项展开式．

【应试指导】

2.答案：

本题解析：

3.答案：

本题解析：

三.英语单项选择题1.答案：C

本题解析：

表示有了人的居住后，情况才发生了改变。

2.答案：D

本题解析：

本题考查动词辨析。句意：你下次来这里的时候，别忘了带上你的书包。bring带来，带……到某处；deliver传送，交付；fetch去拿，去取；take随身带，携带。根据句意，本题选D。

3.答案：A

本题解析：

暂无解析4.答案：A

本题解析：

暂无解析5.答案：B

本题解析：

考情点拨:固定搭配题。

应试指导:doone’shomework做作业。

6.答案：B

本题解析：

polite中字母o读作[?]，其他都读[?]。top：顶部；polite：礼貌的；shop:商店；clock：钟。

7.答案：B

本题解析：

暂无解析8.答案：B

本题解析：

词语搭配题。makepeace意为“讲和，调解”，符合句意。

9.答案：A

本题解析：

暂无解析10.答案：C

本题解析：

考情点拨:推理判断题。应试指导:文章开头指出Jim是一个贪吃的小孩。从后面的故事来看确实如此。

11.答案：C

本题解析：

schooleducation意为“学校教育”。

12.答案：B

本题解析：

暂无解析13.答案：B

本题解析：

细节理解题。根据短文第四段的“ourcollegebuildingsarenamedforwealthypeoplewhogavealotofmoneytotheschools”可知，很多高校根据那些为校捐款者的名字命名。故选B。

14.答案：D

本题解析：

暂无解析15.答案：B

本题解析：

考情点拨：推理判断题。应试指导：文章开头提出问题，然后从不蜀自度进行分析，并给出不同的解决办法。

五、补全对话：共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分。根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写