2023考研英语一真题(含答案解析)

未知驱动探索，专注成就专业考研英语一真题(含答案解析)题目一阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的文章。Achangingdemographicsisalteringtheconversationaboutworkandretirement.By2030,therewillbealmost80millionpeopleaged65oraboveinChina,that’smorethanthecombinedpopulationsofGermanyandFrance.Retirementisnowseenasadifferentstageoflife,ratherthanatraditionalendpoint.1in5retireesinChinacontinuetoworkinsomecapacity.Formanyolderadults,stayingengagedinproductiveactivitiesisessentialformaintainingmentalandemotionalwell-being.Furthermore,financialpressuresarealsodrivingolderadultstocontinueworking.Risinghealthcarecostsandincreasedlifeexpectancymeanthatmanypeoplehavetorelyontheirownsavingstofundtheirretirement.Forsome,stayingintheworkforcelongerisanecessityratherthanachoice.However,therearechallengesthatolderadultsfacewhenitcomestoemployment.Agediscriminationisaprevalentissue,withmanyolderadultsbeingoverlookedforjobopportunitiesinfavorofyoungercandidates.Additionally,olderadultsmayalsofacehealthissuesthatcanimpacttheirabilitytowork.Inconclusion,thechangingdemographicsinChinaarereshapingtheconversationaroundworkandretirement.Thetraditionalnotionofretirementasanendpointisfading,withmoreandmoreolderadultschoosingtocontinueworking.However,itisimportanttoaddressthechallengesthatolderadultsfaceintheworkforce,suchasagediscriminationandhealthissues.答案解析本题属于判断推理题。文章提到了中国人口老龄化的现象，并且指出现在退休不再是一个传统的终点，而是一个与工作并存的阶段。文章还列举了一些促使老年人继续工作的原因，如为了维持心理和情感的健康以及经济压力。同时，文章也指出了老年人在就业方面所面临的一些挑战，如年龄歧视和健康问题。根据文章内容，判断以下说法是正确的：到2030年，中国65岁及以上的人口数量将超过德国和法国的总人口数量。在中国，有五分之一的退休人员选择继续工作。经济压力是导致老年人继续工作的主要原因之一。年龄歧视是老年人在就业方面面临的主要问题之一。答案是：AABB题目二阅读下面对话，然后根据题目要求进行回答。A:Hi,Emily.Howwasyourweekend?B:Hi,Mark.Itwasgreat.Iwentonahikingtripwithsomefriends.A:Thatsoundsfun.Wheredidyougo?B:Wewenttoanationalparknearby.Thescenerytherewasbreathtaking.A:I’vealwayswantedtotryhiking,butI’mworriedthatIwon’tbeabletokeepup.B:Don’tworryaboutit.Hikingisnotasphysicallydemandingaspeoplethink.I’msureyou’llenjoyit.A:Well,maybeI’llgiveitatryoneday.B:Youshould!It’sagreatwaytorelaxandenjoynature.根据对话内容，回答以下问题：WhatdidEmilydoontheweekend?WheredidEmilygoonherhikingtrip?WhatdoesEmilyworryaboutinrelationtohiking?HowdoesMarkencourageEmily?答案解析Emilywentonahikingtripwithsomefriends.Emilywenttoanationalparknearbyonherhikingtrip.Emilyworriesthatshewon’tbeabletokee