2021新高考英语一轮复习课时作业16必修4Womenofachievement

课时作业16WomenofachievementⅠ.阅读理解AThere'snothingmoreattractivethananinspiring,unputdownableread.Whetherit'sthelatestautobiographyornovel,findingabookyoureallyconnectwithisalwaysawin.Aswesaygoodbyetooursummerbeachreads,we'vealreadybegunstoringalistofwinterpage­turners.Topofthepile:FionaMcCallum'snewnovel,ALifeOfHerOwn.RegardedasoneofAustralia'smasterstorytellers,FionaMcCallumisbestknownforherheartwarmingstoriesofself­discoveryandhasalreadyproduced10bestsellers.Herlatestnovelissettobenodifferent,tellingtheupliftingstoryofoveringdifficultiesandfollowingyourdreams.ThetalecentersonAliceHamilton,arecently­graduatedmature­agestudentwhoislookingtomakehernextcareermove.Strugglingtosailherwaythroughthejobmarket,Aliceisfacedwiththedilemmaoffindingafinancially­securejobthatsheenjoys—atrythatshesoondiscoverstobedifficult—whilekeepingahealthyandmittedrelationshipwithherpartnerDavid.Facedwiththegraduallyincreasingpressureofunemployment,AliceinterviewsforaroleatamajorrealestateagencyinMelbourneandlandsthejob.Yetfilledwithanxietyabouthavingtomakenewfriends,Alice'scircumstancesunfortunatelytakeaturnfortheworse.Luckily,anunexpectedtripbacktothecountrytownprovidesherwithanew­foundviewonhercareerpathandrelationship.Funfact:Fionaisabest­sellingauthorandherbookshavesoldover200,000copiesinAustraliaalone.ButFiona'spathtobeingabest­sellingauthorwasnotwithoutitschallengesandsheovercamethemonebyoneandfinallymadethoseachievements.Withanexcitingstorylinethatprovesalltoorelatable,ALifeOfHerOwnwillhaveyouhookedfromthefirstchapter.Ifyou'reasuckerforasentimental(情感的)storywithaninspiringlead,thengrabyourcopyofMcCallum'snewnovelnow.Trustus;youwon'tbeabletoputitdown.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚作家FionaMcCallum的新作——ALifeOfHerOwn。1．WhatisthemonfeatureofmostofFionaMcCallum'sworks?A．Theyhavesimilartopics.B．Theytargetthesamereaders.C．They'resetinsimilarbackgrounds.D．They'rebestenjoyedattheseaside.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的FionaMcCallumisbestknownforherheartwarmingstoriesofself­discovery...可知，她的多数作品都以温暖、励志的感人故事为主题。2．WhatcanweknowaboutFionaMcCallum?A．Hersuccessdependsmuchonherfriends'help.B．Sheisanauthorbestknownbyparentsandkids.C．Shefoundherlifegoalduringanunexpectedtrip.D．Herlifeismuchlikethatofthecharactersinhernovels.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的．..wasnotwithoutitschallengesandsheovercamethem...可知，Fiona的人生道路和其小说中角色的人生道路很像。3．Whatisthewritingpurposeofthetext?A．Toencouragepeopletofindsuitablejobs.B．Tocallonpeopletoreadmorebooks.C．Tointroduceafamouswriter.D．Toremendanewnovel.答案：D解析：写作意图题。根据最后一段的ALifeOfHerOwnwillhaveyouhooked...Trustus;youwon'tbeabletoputitdown.可知，本文写作目的是推荐一本新的小说。BThere'rebillionsofpeopleonthisplanet,andmanyloveeatingmeat.It'satoughjobtomeetthedemandinasustainable(可持续的)way.In2018alone,Americansconsumedmorethan2,201billionsofredmeatandpoultry(家禽),accordingtoareportfromtheUSDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA).That'salot.Althoughthere'ssignificantgrowthinplant­basedrestaurants,themeatconsumptionhasstillincreasedalot.Ithascausedpressureontheenvironmentandourhealth.Thishasgivenrisetosomestartups(初创企业)lookingtomeetourextremedemandformeatinmoreenvironmentally­friendlyways.Forexample,MemphisMeatsisdevelopingcell­basedmeatinitslabswithoutrequiringanyanimals.FutureMeatTechnologiesisdoingthesamebymakingfatcellsthatarebeingtestedbychefs.Just,Inc.hasgrowncell­basedmeatandseafoodaswell.Allofthesepaniesusetheirownprocessestoharvestcellsfromanimalsandgrowtheminlabs.Foodgiantsandbillionairesareamongthefinancialsupportersofthesetechnologies.Butdon'tworryifyou'renotameatlover.Somestartupsareworkingonlab­grownfoodproductsthatareplant­basedandcopymeat'scharacteristics.Butthere'rechallengesthelab­grownmeatindustryfaces.Educatingthepublicisabigone.Anotherproblemisthelabeling(贴标签)oftheproducts.Meatindustrytradegroups,likeNCBC,arepressingtheUSDAtoregulatelab­grownmeatalternativesmorestrictly.Theythinktheseproductsjustlooklikemeatandarenotreal.Theyinsistsuchproductsshouldn'tbelabeledasmeat.ToreplytoNCBC'srequirements,recentlytheUSDAdecidestogivetougherregulationsonthenew“cell­basedmeat”category.Traditionalmeatproducersarealsocautiousaboutthenewupstarts.Butthathasn'tstoppedsomeofthemreachingoutforpartnershipwithnewmeatproducersbecausemoreconsumersaredemandingenvironmentally­friendlyproducts.Certainly,thelab­basedmeatpaniesarewelingthepartnership.Thesearethepiecesofgoodnewsaboutthemeatindustry.本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国企业利用新方法来生产肉制品，这有望较好地满足人们对肉的需求。4．WhatsocialproblemisreflectedinParagraphs1and2?A．Thatmanystartupslackenoughsupportfromthegovernment.B．Thatcustomers'hugedemandformeatistoughtohandle.C．Thatthepriceofredmeatandpoultrykeepsrising.D．Thatthepopulationoftheworldisincreasingfast.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的Therearebillions...way.和第二段的That'salot...andhealthproblems.可知，一、二段反映的社会问题是：很难应对消费者对肉制品的庞大需求。5．WhatcanwelearnaboutMemphisMeats,FutureMeatTechnologiesandJust,Inc?A．Theyarerecentlyfacingbigfinancialproblems.B．Theyareeagertoproducehealthyplant­basedproducts.C．Theyadoptuniquewaystomakeenvironmentally­friendlymeat.D．Theymanagetogainmanychefs'attentiontotheirproducts.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的Thishas...environmentally­friendlyways.，第三段的内容和第四段的Allofthesepaniesusetheirownprocessesto...inlabs.可知答案。6．WhatisNCBCwishingtodo?A．Letthegovernmentsupportthelab­basedmeat.B．Makeitsmeatproductstastelikethelab­basedmeat.C．Letregulatorstellrealmeatproductsandlab­grownmeatapart.D．Callonthepublictoresistthelatestregulationsonmeatproducts.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的Anotherproblemis...Theyinsistsuchproductsshouldn'tbelabeledasmeat.可知，NCBC希望监管者能把他们的产品和实验室里制造出来的“肉产品”清晰地区分开来。Ⅱ.完形填空Formygrandpa,Tatay's90thbirthday,ourfamilythrewhimabigparty.We__1__thebackyardwithcolorfulflagssoitwouldlookliketheneighborhoodpartieswithwhichTataygrewupinhishomecountryofthePhilippines.We__2__abiglechon,aroastedpig.AndtheguestswereaskedtoweartraditionalFilipinoclothes.WhileIwasexcitedtowearanorangepatadyong—aPhilippineskirtandwrap—mywhitehusbandDarren,fromNashville,Tenn,felt__3__inhisbarong,ashirtwovenfrompineappleleaffibers.Myaunthadtoldallthegueststodressin__4__clothes.“Ifeellikethisisculturalappropriation，”hesaid,pullingthecollarandlookingaround__5__.“Ihonestlyfeelunfortable.”IcouldunderstandDarren's__6__.ButwearingabarongtoTatay'sbirthdayparty—this,Ifelt,wasnotappropriationbut__7__.Itfilledmewithgreatpridetoseemywhitehusbandintheclothingofmyfamily'stradition.Iknewmyfamilywas__8__，too.MyunclelenthiscleanshirttoDarren.Mycousinswantedto__9__photoswithhim.I__10__himbysayinghewasexpressing__11__andasenseofunitywithmyFilipinofamily.Andwewerewearingtheseclothesasanactof__12__toTatay.Heislosinghis__13__—butbarongandpatadyongandlechon,thesearesomeofthethingsthat__14__inhismind.Inthatbarong,Darren'sstandingnexttoTatayshowedthathewasmakingan__15__tounderstandandconnectwithmyfamily.Andthat,tome,wasabeautifulthing.Afterall,appreciatingdifferentcultureshelpsunderstandtheworld.本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述为了给作者的爷爷庆祝九十岁生日，作者一家举办了一个盛大的宴会，要求客人都穿上菲律宾的传统服装，作者来自异国的丈夫也一样，这让他非常紧张，但作者感觉他正努力融入作者的大家庭，同样作者也明白了欣赏不同的文化有利于理解世界。1．A.shared B．decoratedC．provided D．covered答案：B解析：A项意为“分享”；B项意为“装饰”；C项意为“提供”；D项意为“覆盖”。根据上文中的“ourfamilythrewhimabigparty”可知，为了举办宴会，作者一家用彩旗装饰了后院。故B项正确。2．A.ordered B．raisedC．kept D．caught答案：A解析：根据下文中的“abiglechon”可知，为了这次宴会作者一家订了一大份烤猪。故A项正确。3．A.suitable B．fortableC．stressful D．nervous答案：D解析：A项意为“合适的”；B项意为“舒适的”；C项意为“有压力的”；D项意为“紧张的”；根据下文“Ihonestlyfeelunfortable.”可知，作者的丈夫感到紧张。故D项正确。4．A.traditional B．regularC．plain D．expensive答案：A解析：根据上文中的“toweartraditionalFilipinoclothes”可知，作者的阿姨让所有客人都穿上菲律宾传统服装。故A项正确。5．A.patiently B．bravelyC．tiredly D．worriedly答案：D解析：A项意为“耐心地”；B项意为“勇敢地”；C项意为“劳累地”；D项意为“担忧地”。根据下文“Ihonestlyfeelunfortable.”可知，作者的丈夫说话时拉了拉衣领，环顾四周，显得很担忧。故D项正确。6．A.argument B．conditionC．anxiety D．curiosity答案：C解析：A项意为“争论”；B项意为“状况”；C项意为“忧虑”；D项意为“好奇心”。根据语境可知，作者能理解丈夫的担忧。故C项正确。7．A.difference B．appreciationC．influence D．expectation答案：B解析：A项意为“差异”；B项意为“欣赏，感激”；C项意为“影响”；D项意为“期望”。根据语境可知，作者认为穿着巴隆衬衫并不是文化挪用，而是一种欣赏。故B项正确。8．A.excited B．interestedC．embarrassed D．annoyed答案：A解析：A项意为“兴奋的”；B项意为“有趣的”；C项意为“窘迫的”；D项意为“烦