2023年上海市中考英语二轮综合复习-14 首字母填空之人与自我（学生版）

热点14首字母填空之人与自我（学生版）

（建议用时：30分钟）

命题趋势

上海市五年中考试卷首字母填空考查要点统计发现

考蛰重点是名词、动词、形容词,副词和代词这几大词类。

满分技巧

1.跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。

2.复读短文，确定语义，判断句子成分。

3.判断空格单词在句子成分里的词性，缩小范围。

4.联系上下文，找关键信息推测出答案。

5.通读短文，检查答案。注意时态，语法，以及词性等问题。

热点话题

校园生活、校园安全、健康问题等。

一、短文首字母填空

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，

每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

HappyisanAsianelephant.ShelivesattheCityZoo.Somepeoplesaythezoodoesn,tgiveHappythespace

andsociallifesheneeds.Ithasrestartedtalksaboutwhetherzoosshouldstillexist.Somesayzoossaveanimals

fromdyingout.Othersarguethatlivinginasmallspaceisbadforananimal,shealth.Herearesomeo1

fromouryoungreaders.

Thankstozoos,manyanimalspecies（种类）aresavedfrom

disappearingc2LastsummerinChina,Isawthe

a

pandaatthezooandlearnedaboutthewildlifeprogramthere.

Severaldecadesago,thesecutebigbearswerealmostwiped

outinthewild.Butthezooprotectsthemandhelpsthem

Grace,8yearsold

p3moreyoungpandas.Nowtherearemanymore

pandas.

Weshouldn,thavezoos.Inzoos,animalsmightnotbegiven

properlivingconditions.Livinginanunfamiliarenvironment

andbeingwatchedbyhumans,animalscanfeeln4A

2003studyof35speciesOfcarnivores（食肉动物）foundthat

Yanni,10yearsoldmostzoosweretoosmallforsomeoftheanimalstocarryout

theirregulardailya5

Weshouldstillhavezoosforafewreasons.Zoosprovide

animalswithfoodandanenvironmentthatismadetolooklike

theirn6environment.Zoosalsotryhardtoincrease

theirpopulation.Andmostzooshaveeducationalprogramsthat

helpchildrenlearnaboutdifferentanimalsandconservation

Shane,10yearsold

efforts.

Animalsarekeptawayfromtheirhomesandputinfenced

areasorcages.Whenthey,reinzoos,theycanalsolosethe

£abilitiestheywerebornwith.Iftheywerereleasedintothe

wild,theywouldn'tknowhowtos7AnanimaΓs

Susie,9yearsold

healthismoreimportantthanourentertainment.

TheNextDebate!Shouldthegovernmentsetscreen-timelimitsforkids?

Accordingtoarecentstudy,dogsgetjealous（妒忌的）justlikehumansdo.Inthestudy,twogroupsofdog

ownerswerecompared.Onegroupshowedaffection（喜爱）toanotherdog.Theothershowedaffectiontoobjects

suchasabookortoy.Theauthorsofthestudyconcludedthatdogsdisplayedmorejealousbehaviorswhentheir

ownersshowedaffectiontowardanotherdog.Withthatinmind,herearesomesignsofajealousdog.

Pushingyouaway

Haveyouevermovedtowardamemberofyourfamily,onlytohaveyourdogpushyouaway?Thisbehavior

isyourdog,swayoftellingyouthatitneedsmorea8

Mean（小气的）actions

Yourdogmightshowjealousybyb9orbiting.

Doingatrick

Ajealousdogwillperformtricksinordertogetyourpraiseorcare.Howdoyoudealwithajealousdog?Try

thefollowingw10

T11yourdog

PracticebasicCommandS（指令）likesitandstay.Thiswillhelpyoumanageyourdogwhenyounoticebad

behavior.

Encouragegoodbehavior

Giveyourdogtreatsandcarewhenit'scalm.Thiswillhelpyourdogunderstandh12youwantitto

behave.

Makefriends

Letyourdoggetalongwitho13Thedogparkisagoodplaceforyourdogtopracticeplayingwith

otherdogs.

Geteveryoneinvolved

Jealousyindogsusuallyhappenswhenadogformsastrongbondwithoneperson.Allowthepeoplearound

youtospendtimewithyouandyourdog.Thatway,yourdogwilllearnthatallofthemdeserverespect.

Whenadoglovessomeonedeeply,it,sn14forittofeeljealous.Helpingajealousdoglearnto

shareitsfavoritepersonisveryimportant.

Howhardistolearntoread?Thechallengeismuchgreaterforpeoplewithakindofdisease,dyslexia（阅读

障碍症）.Dyslexiaisareadingproblemthataffectsaboutoneoutofeverytenpeople.

Dyslexiahasnothingtodowithintelligence,butDyslexicshaveah15timereadingwritten

words.Whenmostchildrenbegintoread,theylearnthesoundsthatmakeupwords.Thentheyconnectthe

soundstolettersandblendthesoundstomakewords.Atlasttheycanr16wordsthey,vesounded

out.Butchildrenwithdyslexiahavetroublerememberingthesoundsandthelettersthatgowiththem.

A17dyslexiacan,tbecured,therearewaystohelppeoplewithdyslexiaIeamtoread.

Studentscanworkwithaspecially-trainedteachertoIeamhowtoremembersounds.Theycanpracticehowto

m18theirmouthstomakecertainsounds.

Anotherwaytohelpistogivestudentsstoriestoread,usingaspecialfont（字体）.Afontisasetoftheletters

ofthealphabet,inacertainstyle.ChristianBoerisaDutchdesignerwhocreatedaspecialdyslexic-friendlyfont

called“dyslexic,"Christianhasdyslexia,andhewantedtodosomethingtomakereadingeasierforpeoplelike

him.Hemadeeachletterlookdifferent,soreadersareI[9likelytogetconfused.Christianhaswon

awardsforcreatingthisfont.

Scientistsarestudyingspecialdyslexicfontstodecidew20theyreallyhelppeoplewith

dyslexiatoreadfasterandmoreaccurately.Sofar,theresultsaremixed.However,scientistsaresurethatcareful

fontdesignisanimportants21towardhelpingdyslexicsmeettheirchallenges.

四、ReadthepassageandfillinIhebIankSWithProPerWOrdS（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通

顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

Anger（生气）isakindoffeeling.Inourdailylife,wewillmeetmanythingswhichcanmakeyouloseyour

temper.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenyour

friendb22yourfavouritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry.

Actually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathemuchf23your

faceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimes,youhideyouranger.For

example,youmayhideitinyourh24tobecomeyoursecret.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmay

getaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.

Infact,it,snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit,snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbe

letoutintherightway,withouthurtingo25oryourself.Letmegiveyousomeadvice.

Whenyougetangιy,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople,ɪfshelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithother

people,suchasp26teachers,goodfriendsetc.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thoseb27feelings

canstarttogoaway.Ontheotherhand,whenyoustarttofeelangry,youcandosomeotherthings:countfrom1

to100;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.

Don,tletyourangerC28you.Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangercanmake

everythingbetterorworseanditwillalsobeharmfultoyourhealth.

Anyway,angerisjustakindoffeeling.IfWecandealwithitwell,wecanhaveabetterlife.Ihopethese

adviceabovecanreallyhelpsyoualot.

五、

GreenSchoolinBaIi（巴厘岛）isanunusualschool.

Itwasanexperimentin2010byJohnandCynthiaHardy.Theirideawastomakeaschoolthatwastotally

environmentallyfriendly.Everythingintheschoolisςgreen,—thatmeansit,sgoodfortheenvironment.

Theclassroomsaremadeofbamboowoodandthelightisfromthes29.Theschoolusessolar

powerandW30powerfromtheirriver.TheHardys,experimentwassuccessfulandtherearenow160

studentsfrommorethantwenty-fivecountries,anditgoesfromkindergartenuptoageeighteen.Thestudentsat

GreenSchooldon,to3]haveclassesinEnglishandMath;theyalsoIeamtogrow。吆有机的）

vegetablesando32foodssuchasriceinthehugeschoolgardens.Theylookaftertheplantsandlearn

tocookthem.Theschoolalsohasacowandsomepigs.Thestudentsalsostudybuilding,makingfurniture,and

traditionalartanddance.TheHardyswantthelocalcommunitytobeapartofGreenSchool.Theyhavea

r33thattwentypercentofthestudentsmustbefromBalibecausetheywantlocalchildrentolearn

aboutprotectingtheenvironment.Thechildrenareoftenp34,sopeoplefromallovertheworldpay

forthemtogototheschool.

Theideaofgreenlivingisbecomingmorep35andnowpeoplearebuildinggreenhousesnear

theschoolsotheirchildrencanwalktoschool.TheHardys,dreamisthatonedayalltheschoolsintheworldwill

begreen.

八、

WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ifoundloveinaboxallbecauseofaclassassignment.OnaFridaynightIsaidat

thedinnertable,ςςMyteachertoldustobringabox,aspecialbox,forourValentines（情人节）onMonday.^^

/J

Mothersaid,4tWe,llsee”,andshecontinuede36Whatdid"We'llsee"mean?Ihadtohavethat

box,ormysecondgradeValentine,sDaywouldbeadisaster.Maybetheydidn,tlovemeenoughtohelpmewith

myproject.

AllSaturdayIwaitedunhappilyandwithSundayarriving,mycareincreased,butIknewtheneedaboutthe

boxmightcauseangerorloudvoice,f37inmyhousechildrenonlyaskedonce.Morethanthatinvited

trouble.