高中英语人教版（2019）必修二 Unit2 单元重点练 （含答案）

（人教版2019）►必修二Unit2Wildlifeprotection词汇打卡词汇打卡Ⅰ.单词拼写Thedisappearanceofmany_______(物种)worriedmanyscientists.Wecan_____观察到）thatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadeanimpactonourlivesinmanyways.Inrecentyears,theAfricanelephantshavebeen____（袭击）illegallyandtheirhabitatsaregettinglimited.Aftermanyyears,thiscoastalareawasfinallynamedanationalwildlife__________（保护区）lastyear.Themessageyou________打算）toconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeofwhatothersactuallyunderstand.The“ChineseDream”isadreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beingandadreamof__________（和谐），peaceanddevelopment.Whathasledmanygovernmentsto_________（去除）necessaryregulations?Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesoutoftheirwindowarelikelyto________（恢复）atafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.Itisreportedthatrapideconomicdevelopment(threatensanimal__________（栖息地）。Whenyougetthere,youcanseethereare_________（海报）advertisingthenewmoviethroughoutthetown.1.species句意：许多物种的消失使科学家们很担忧。Species单复数同形。2.observe句意：我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了影响。3.attacked句意：近几年，非洲大象受到了非法攻击并且它们的栖息地变得有限。attack攻击，应用现在完成时的被动形式。4.reserve句意：很多年后，该海岸去年最终被命名为国家自然保护区。reserve保护区。5.intend句意：你打算通过语言表达的信息也许与他人实际上理解的恰恰相反。intend打算；计划。6.harmony句意：“中国梦”是一个提升人民幸福感的梦，也是一和谐、和平以及发展的梦。7.remove句意：是什么使得许多政府取消了必要的法规呢？remove去除，根据to可知要用动词原形。8.recover句意：医院里看到窗外树枝的病人可能比看到建筑物或天空的病人恢复得更快。recover恢复，根据to可知要用动词原形。9.habitats句意：据报道，迅速的经济发展威胁着动物的栖息地。habitat栖息地，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式。10.posters句意：当你到达那里时，你会看到整个城镇都张贴着宣传新电影的海报。poster海报，是可数名词，根据are可知用复数形式。语法小练语法小练I.单句语法填空1.________(speak)inthepublic,hewillsurelybeverycheerful.2.OnlywhenIhadanotherfailure________Irealizeknowledgeisvaluable.3.Manypeoplebelieveinthe________(exist)ofunknowncreatures.4.________(alarm)bytheterriblenewsoftheattackofthedisease,thousandsandthousandsofpeoplehavetostayathome.5.Thefactsuggeststhatwemayneednationwidecampaigntoraise________(aware)oftherisksofeatingwildanimals.6.AsfarasIknow,theTVplayisadapted________atruestory.7.Massesofendangeredspeciesarebeinghunted________(legal),whichhascausedthegovernment’sattention.8.It’sobviousthattheproductsarebelow________averagequality.9.That’s________Imusttrustyoutokeepthissecret.10.Amandressedinablackcoatwasobserved________(enter)thehouseandlatertheownerfoundallthevaluablethingsstolen.答案1.Speaking2.did3.existence4.Alarmed5.awareness6.from7.illegally8.the9.why10.toenterII.课文语法填空TibetanantelopesareakindofspeciesthatliveontheplainsofTibet__1__theairisthin.Theyhavelongadaptedto__2__(live)thiskindofhabitat.Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,Iamstruckbytheirbeauty.But__3__1980sand1990swerebadtimesfortheTibetanantelopewhentheywere__4__(legal)huntedfortheirvaluablefur.Theirhabitatsbecamealarmingly__5__(small)becausenewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.Asaresult,thepopulationoftheTibetanantelopedroppedbymorethan50percent.Inordertopreventthisspeciesfrom__6__(extinct),theChinesegovernmenttookeffective__7__(measure)toplaceitundernationalprotection,suchassendingpeopletowatchoverthemdayandnight.Luckily,theantelopepopulation__8__(recover),showingthatwemadeprogressinprotectingendangeredanimalsafterbeingawareoftheproblems.However,thegovernmentdoesnotintend__9__(stop)theprotectionprogrammes,sincethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.Onlywhenwelearntoexist__10__harmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________答案1.where2.living3.the4.illegally5.smaller6.extinction7.measures8.hasrecovered9.tostop10.in阅读七选五阅读七选五It’simportanttolearnhowwecanprotecttheenvironment.Hereare5rulesforus.Reduce.Ifyouwanttoreducewaste,youshouldusethingsmorewisely.__1__Ifeveryoneusespapercarelessly,soonwewouldnothaveanytreesleft.Otherthingsarealsobeingwasted,andpeopledon’tknowwhattodowiththewasteinbigcities.Soitisnecessarytoreducetheamountofwasteweproduce.Reuse.Youshouldalwaysthinkofreusingthingsbeforethrowingthemout.Forexample,__2__Inafamily,youmaypassonsuchclothestoyoungerbrothersorsisters.Recycle.Bottles,cansandpapercaneasilyberecycled.Bydoingsowecansavelotsoftimeandmoney.Forexample,__3__Themetalcanbeusedtomakenewcokecans.Recover.__4__Youhavetwochoices:oneistothrowtheapplesaway,thesecondistothrowtherottenonesandkeepthegoodones.Inthisway,youarerecoveringtheeatablepartsoffood.Repair.Ifoneofthelegsofyourtableisbroken,youshouldrepairit.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingnewerandbetter,itisbetterforyoutoselltheoldtable,or__5__Learntherulestoprotectourenvironment.Let’stryourbesttomaketheearthcleanerandmorebeautiful.A.givetheclothesyoudonotuseortheoneswhicharetoosmalltothepoor.B.cokecansaresenttoafactory,wheretheyaresmashedflatandmelted.C.Alargenumberoftreesarebeingcutdowntomakepaper.D.Treesareplantedeveryyear.E.giveittopeoplewhocanuseitafterrepairingit.F.don’tthrowitawayifyoucanuseit.G.Whenyoubuyaboxofapples,theremaybeafewrottenones.答案与解析【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了学会如何保护环境的5条规则。1.答案C解析根据下文“Ifeveryoneusespapercarelessly,soonwewouldnothaveanytreesleft.”可知，此处应填大量树木被砍伐用来造纸。故选C项。2.答案A解析根据前文“Youshouldalwaysthinkofreusingthingsbeforethrowingthemout”可知，将你不使用的或太小的衣服送给穷人为举例的内容。故选A项。3.答案B解析根据后文“Themetalcanbeusedtomakenewcokecans”可知，可乐罐被送到一个工厂，在那里他们粉碎融化加工后，又可制成新的可乐罐。故选B项。4.答案G解析根据后文“Youhavetwochoices:oneistothrowtheapplesaway,thesecondistothrowtherottenonesandkeepthegoodones”可知，你买了一箱苹果，可能会有几个烂的，为上文内容。故选G项。5.答案E解析根据前文“Ifyouwanttobuysomethingnewerandbetter,itisbetterforyoutoselltheoldtable”可知，或者送给修理之后会继续使用的人与此句为选择关系。故选E项。完形填空完形填空Myhusband,Tom.hasalwaysbeengoodwithanimals,butIwasstillamazedwhenhebefriendedafemalegrouse(松鸡）．It's1______foragrousetohaveanycontact(接触）withpeople.Infact,they'rehardtospot2______,theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching.Thisgrousecameintoourlivesin3______.Tomwasworkingoutinthefieldwhenhe4_______herwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield.Shewas5_______unafraidandseemedtobe6______aboutwhathewasdoing.Tomsawthe7______birdseveraltimes,andshegotmorecomfortablearoundhim.Wequicklygrew8_______ofthebirdanddecidedtocallherMildred.Oneday,asTomwasworking,Mildredcamewithinafewfeetofhimtowatch.Tom9_______hedidn'tseeherandkeptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext.Apparently,shedidn'tliketobe10._______She'drunupandpeckatTom'shands,then11_______offtoseewhathewoulddo.Thiswentonforabout20minutes,untilMildredbecametiredofthe12______andleft.Asspringwentandsummercame,Mildredstartedtocomeoutmoreandmoreoften.13_______MildredfeltcomfortableenoughtojumpuponTom'slegandstaylongenoughformetogeta14_______ofthetwoofthemtogether.Thisfriendlygrousesoonfelt15________notjustwithourfamily,butwithanybodywhowalkedordroveby.1.A.interesting B.reasonable C.impossible D.unusual2.A.though B.because C.unless D.until3.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter4.A.got B.kept C.concerned D.cautious7.A.shy B.awkward C.noticed D.imagined5.A.naturally B.certainly C.normally D.surprisingly6.A.crazy B.curious C.friendly D.elegant8.A.careful B.tired C.fond D.sick9.A.supposed B.realized C.hoped D.pretended10.A.ignored B.observed C.amazed D.disturbed11.A.put B.back C.set D.take12.A.game B.work C.place D.man13.A.Eventually B.Suddenly C.Constantly D.Presently14.A.chance B.dream C.picture D.sense15.A.comfortable B.guilty C.anxious D.familiar【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的丈夫在地里干活时，无意中发现了一只松鸡。令人惊奇的是，这只松鸡根本不怕人，逐渐与作者一家成了好朋友。1.D根据下文“Infact,they'rehardtospot...”可知，这种松鸡平时很难看到，与人主动接触更是罕见。2.B上下文之间是因果关系，所以用because连接。因为松鸡听到有人靠近就会飞走，所以人们很难看到它们。3.A根据最后一段第一句的“Asspringwentandsummercame...”可知，这只松鸡是在春天出现在他们生活中的。4.C作者的丈夫正在地里干活，这时他注意到一只松鸡在地边走来走去。“noticesb./sth.doingsth.”表示“注意到某人或某物正在做某事”。5.D上文提到，松鸡通常听到有人靠近就会飞走，但令人惊讶的（surprisingly)是，这只松鸡一点儿也不怕人。naturally“自然地”；certainly“当然；的确”；normally“正常地”。6.B根据第四段第一句中的Mildredcamewithina...watch可知，这只松鸡似乎对作者的丈夫做的工作很好奇。becuriousabout“对·····感到好奇”。C这只松鸡很愿意与人接触，因此看起来很友好（friendly).根据倒数第一段最后一句也能得出答案。其他形容词不符合语境。shy“害羞的”；awkward“令人尴尬的”；elegant“优雅的”。C作者一家人越来越喜欢这只松鸡，并且给它取了一个名字。grow/befondof“喜爱”。9.D根据语境可知，作者的丈夫假装没有看到这只松鸡，继续在地里干活，想看看接下来这只松鸡会做什么。10.A根据下文描述的松鸡的动作可知，这只松鸡很不喜欢被别人忽视，于是主动上前攻击作者的丈夫。11.B松鸡跑上前，用嘴啄汤姆的手，然后向后退，想看看汤姆会怎么做。backoff“后退”。12.A上文描述的松鸡的行为就好像是与汤姆做一种游戏。后来，松鸡厌倦了这种游戏，走开了。13.A事情的发展越来越有趣，最后，这只松鸡居然跳到汤姆的腿上玩耍。14.C作者把松鸡跳到丈夫腿上玩耍的镜头拍摄下来，于是有了一张合影。15.A很快，这只松鸡不但感到与作者一家人相处很轻松，而且与任何从它旁边经过的人都相处得很自在。阅读理解阅读理解ATrainInformationAllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.Lostproperty(失物招领)CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated(位于)atRomaStreetstation.PublicholidaysOnpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays,i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable.Beforetravelpleasevisit.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.CustomersusingmobilitydevicesManystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.Forassistance,pleasecallQueenslandRailon131617.Guardiantrains(outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsityLakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9:52pm11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22am1.Whatwouldyoudotogetticketinformation?A.Call131617.B.Visit.au.C.Askatthelocalstation.D.Checkthetrainschedule.2.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?A.Altandi.B.RomaStreet.C.VarsityLakes. D.FortitudeValley.3.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?A.6:42pm. B.7:29pm.C.8:57pm. D.11:02pm.本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些火车信息,包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出发时间等。1C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,查询车票信息,可以向当地的车站询问或拨打131230。由此可知,可以询问当地车站或拨打131230来获得车票信息。故选C。2B【解析】细节理解题。根据Lostproperty部分中第二段可知,失物招领处周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00营业,位于罗马街车站。由此可知,在罗马街你可以找到失物招领办公室。故选B。3B【解析】细节理解题。根据Guardiantrans部分中信息可知,从起始地Central出发,开往目的地VarsityLakes的火车是下午7:29开车。由此可知,如果你要从Central去往VarsityLakes,你应当乘坐下午7:29的火车。故选B。 BManyoftheEarth’screaturesdiebecauseofhumans’choices.Thesechoiceshavenothingtodowithfoodorshelteroranythingelsethathelpshumanssurvive.Whatkillsmillionsofanimalsallovertheworldisthathumanswanttomakemoneybydoingso.Peopleusepartsofanimalsforeverythingfromhatstohandbags,fromjewelrytoashtraysandtomakepowdersthatsupposedlyimproveaperson’slife.Decidingthataspeciesisendangeredandprotectingitbylawarenotalwaysenough.Peoplewhokillwildlifeillegallyrarelygetcaught.Duringthelate1980s,savingelephantsbecameapopularcause.Wildlifeprotectiongroupsmadesureeveryonesawpicturesorfilmsofelephantswiththeirfacescutofffortheirivory.Thesegroupsalsoprovedthatcertainpopulationsofelephantsweredecreasing.Asaresult,mostpeoplestoppedbuyingobjectsmadeofivory.Lawsagainstpoaching(偷猎)weremadestronger.Manycountriesmadeimportingivoryillegal.Killingelephantsfortheirivorybecamemoreriskyandlessprofitable(有利可图的)．However,concernforcertainspecieswillbecomeweakafterawhile.Inthelate1970s,peopleprotested(抗议)againstthekillingofsealbabies.Everyonewasshockedtoseeyoungsealsbeingkilledintheiricyhabitat.Thecruelactivitystopped.Buttenyearslater,thenumberofsealbabieskilledwashigherthanever.Otheranimalprotectionmovementshavecomeandgone,suchassavingthewhalesandprotectingdolphins.Thewhalepopulationappearstohaveincreasedfornow.AndthelawsarefinallychangedinAmericatoprotectthedolphinsthatswimwithtunafishinpartsofthePacificOcean.Intheyearstocome,people’sattentionwillprobablyturntosomeotherendangeredspecies.Plentyofthemurgentlyneedattention.During_this_time,_will_the_elephants_be_forgotten?1.Whatleadstothedisappearanceofmillionsofwildanimals?A.Thegrowinghumanpopulation.B.Humans’hopeformakingafortune.C.Humans’toomuchneedforwildfood.D.Nothavingenoughlawsonwildlifeprotection.2.Whatcanyouinferfromthetextaboutwhathappenedinthelate1980s?A.Wildlifeprotectiongroupsdidmakegreatefforts.B.Importingivoryinallcountriesisillegal.C.Thosewhokilledelephantsallgotcaught.D.Huntingwascompletelynotallowed.3.WhyaresealbabiesmentionedinParagraph4?A.Toshowtheefforttoprotectsealbabies.B.Toshowanincreasingnumberofsealbabies.C.Toshowthedecreaseofworryaboutcertainspecies.D.Toshowpeople’sprotestagainstthekillingofsealbabies.4.Whatdoestheauthormeanbyusingtheunderlinedsentence?A.Humansshouldchoosesomerareanimalstoprotect.B.Attentionmustbepaidtosavingsomeendangeredwildlife.C.Successhasbeenachievedinquiteafewcasesofwildlifeprotection.D.Concernandmovementsforanimalprotectionshouldbealwayskept.答案与解析【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。人类猎杀动物获利，当野生动物保护组织让人们了解到野生动物被非法捕杀，它们数量不断减少时，人们才行动起来抵制用野生动物制作的产品，法律更加严厉制裁偷猎者。作者希望对动物保护的关注和行动一直保持下去。1.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Whatkillsmillionsofanimalsallovertheworldisthathumanswanttomakemoneybydoingso.”可知，人类希望发财。故选B项。2.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Duringthelate1980s,savingelephantsbecameapopularcause...Killingelephantsfortheirivorybecamemoreriskyandlessprofitable”可知，在20世纪80年代末，野生动物保护组织确实做出了巨大努力。故选A项。3.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“However,concernforcertainspecieswillbecomeweakafterawhile.”可知，本段提到了海豹宝宝，目的是表明对某些物种的担忧减少了。故选C项。4.答案D解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“O