专题11 八下Units 5-6（知识梳理+常考易错点归纳）（解析版）- 备战2024年中考英语一轮复习

第第①train此处为及物动词(也可作不及物动词)，意为“接受训练；培训等”例如:Heistrainingtobeadoctor.②training不可数名词，意为“训练”。例如：Youneedmoretraining.Willyousupportme,Eddie?=1\*GB3①support此处为及物动词，意为“支持”。例如：Idon’tsupporthisopinion.=2\*GB3②support作不可数名词时，意为“支持，拥护”。例如：Heneedsoursupport.It’smeaningfultodosomethingfortheOlympics.meaningfuladj.有有意义的；meaninglessadj.无意义的4、blindadj.瞎的由blind构成的短语：goblind失明；beblindto对……视而不见5、deafadj.聋的例如：Heisadeafman.拓展：bedeaftoadvice意为“不听劝告”6、Whatarehomelesspeople,Daniel?homelessadj.无家可归的类似以后缀“-less”构成的单词：careless马虎的；useless无用的；harmless无害的；meaningless没有意义的；endless无尽的；helpless无助的7、Theycanprovidespecialplacesforhomelesspeopletovidesth.forsb.意为“为某人提供某物”，相当于providesb.withsth.例如：Theyoftenprovidehungrychildrenwithfood.Theyoftenprovidefoodforhungrychildren.辨析：provide与offer=1\*GB3①providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.=2\*GB3②offersth.tosb.=offersb.sth.8、ThespecialOlympicsWorldGamesgivechildrenandadultswithintellectualdisabilitiesachancetoshowtheirskillstotheworld..chance可数名词，意为“机会”，强调偶然性。例如：Doyouhaveachancetowin?9、TheyincludemanyeventssimilartothoseintheOlympics….similaradj.意为“同样的，类似的”，besimilarto意为“与……相似”，其中to为介词，其后多接名词或代词例如：Mywatchissimilartoyours.10、Thentheyprovidedsupportfortheathletesandhelpedmaketheeventagreatsuccess.agreatsuccess意为“一个巨大的成功”。 例如：Hardlifemakestheboyaman.艰苦的生活使这个男孩成为一个男子汉11、Hewasbornwithintellectualdisabilities.bebornwith…..意为“生来具有……”例如：Hewasbornwithaweakbody.他生来体弱。12、ToLiHai,themostimportantthingisnottowinagoldorasilver,buttotakepart.=1\*GB3①not…but…意为“不是……，而是……”。例如：Jim’sfatherisnotateacherbutadoctor.Thebookisnothersbutmine.=2\*GB3②gold此处用作可数名词，意为“金牌”。例如：Hewonmanygolds.13、HefeelsmoreconfidentnowbecauseoftheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames.confidentadj.此处意为“自信的”，可以作表语或定语。其常见搭配有：beconfidentofsth.意为“对……有信心”14、Iknowsomepeopleoffertohelpwithoutgettingpaidfortheevent.offertodosth.意为“主动提出做某事”。例如：MaryofferedtohelpmewithmyEnglish.15、WhataretheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesfor?What…for?意为“为什么……？”。例如：Whatareyouherefor?Tomeetmyuncle.辨析：what…for与whyWhat…for为什么……用于询问目的或用途，一般用动词不定式或for介词短语等回答，不能用because回答例：Whatdoyouwantabasketfor?Iwanttobuysomeapples.why为什么侧重询问原因，一般用because作答例：Whywereyoulateforschool?BecauseImissedtheearlybus.16、Doyouhaveanytroubletalkingtopeoplewithintellectualdisabilities?havetrouble(in)doingsth.意为“做某事费力（或有麻烦）”。例如：Ihavesometrouble(in)workingouttheproblem.拓展：和havetroubledoingsth.类似的短语还有：havedifficultydoingsth.做某事有困难；haveproblemsdoingsth.做某事有问题；havetroublewithsth.某事有麻烦；havedifficultywithsth.在某事上遇到困难17、donateblooddonatesth.tosb.意为“把某物捐给某人”。例如：Youcandonatethebookstothechildreninpoorareas.blood此处用作不可数名词，意为“血，血液”。例如：Bloodisthickerthanwater.18、Theydonothaveenoughmoneyforsuchanoperation.辨析：such与so such形容词，用来修饰名词+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+形容词+不可数名词+形容词+可数名词复数so副词，用来修饰形容词或副词+形容词/副词+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+many/few/much/little(少)+可数名词复数/不可数名词例如：Theyaresuchusefulbooks.Heissoclever.Therearesomanypeopleintheroom.19、Otherwise,hemaylosehislife.loseone’slife意为“失去生命，丧生”。例如：Manypeoplelosttheirlivesbecauseofsmoking.（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）11.Stopasking________questions.Everyoneislaughingatyou.A.sowise B.suchwise C.sosilly D.suchsilly【答案】D【解析】句意：别再问这些愚蠢的问题了。每个人都在嘲笑你。考查so与such的区别以及形容词辨析。wise明智的；silly愚蠢的。so修饰形容词，such修饰名词，此空要修饰名词questions，应用such修饰。根据“Everyoneislaughingatyou”可知，此处指不要问愚蠢的问题，故选D。（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）13.Wedon’t________muchfromthekidsbecausetheycan’tunderstandthevalueofthiswork.A.express B.excuse C.expect D.explain【答案】C【解析】句意：我们对孩子们期望不高，因为他们无法理解这项工作的价值。考查动词辨析。express表达；excuse原谅；expect要求，指望；explain解释。根据“becausetheycan’tunderstandthevalueofthiswork.”可知，不能对孩子有太高的期望，故选C。（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）8.ThewriterwhowroteLearnFromtheRoleModelLeiFengdidn’t________thesongwouldbeenjoyedbymanypeoplefor60years.A.expect B.create C.accept D.change【答案】A【解析】句意：《学习雷锋好榜样》的作者没想到这首歌会被很多人欣赏60年。考查动词辨析。expect预料；create创造；accept接受；change改变。根据“…didn’t…thesongwouldbeenjoyedbymanypeoplefor60years.”可知，此处指没有料想到这首歌会如此受欢迎。故选A。一、动词填空1.Whatheexpected__________(come)ingoodconditionfinally.2.Oneofourtasksmaybe__________(clean)upthebedrooms.3.Whatgreattroubletheblindpeoplewillhave__________(cross)thebusyroad!4.Itisknowntousallthat365days__________(make)oneyear.5.Iwon'tgiveup__________(improve)myselfsincewearenevertoooldtolearn.6.Heistraining__________(be)adoctorthesedays.save7.EmailEnglishisanewkindofwrittenEnglishthatisusedto__________(save)time.8.Theoldcar__________(break)downmanytimes.Whydon'tyoubuyanewone?9.When__________(hand)inthebookreportremainsunknown.10.Makesureyou(notbe)carelesswhiledrivingafterwork.11.Boys,__________(behave)impolitelyinfrontoftheguestsisalwaysrequired.12.Thepublic__________(discuss)ifthegovernmentshouldcutdowntreestobuildmorefactoriesatthemoment.【答案】came2.toclean3.crossing4.makes5.improving6.tobe7.save8.hasbroken9.tohand10.aren't11.notbehaving12.discussion二、单词拼写How_________(proper)hewasreadinginthereadingroom.Heevenateicecream.【答案】improperlyTheir_________(blind)keptthemfromgoingabroadforfurtherstudy.【答案】blindnessThedeafgirlcalledMarylives_________(close)toourteacherofthetwogirls.【答案】closerThenumberofthelocal_________(organize)hasrisenuptomorethan1,220sofar.【答案】organizationsIdecidedtogivean_________(introduce)tothisnewclubbeforethepartystarted.【答案】introductionItseemedthatthepolicemenovertherewerenothappywiththethree_________(Rome)explanation.【答案】Romans’Theeldersisterlightedthe_________(蜡烛)andtheyoungersisterblewoutthreeofthem.【答案】candlesEveryonewassurprisedatthenumberofthe_________(银牌)ourcountrywon.【答案】silversIthinkthegoodresultsintheOlympicsshouldbelongtothe_________(教练)aswellbecauseoftheirhardwork.【答案】coachesDoBritishpeopleliketostart_________(会话)bytalkingabouttheweather?【答案】conversationsTomwithhistwosisters_________(表达)theirideasbravelyeverytimetheyhaveafamilymeeting.【答案】expressesWeareallproudofthe_________(运动员)hardworkandweshouldlearnalotfromhim【答案】athlete’sTherearemanydifferent_________(背景)colorsforyoutochoosetomakeyourphotosmoreinteresting.【答案】backgroundWhatgreatfunthePEteachershad_________(训练)theyoungboys!【答案】trainingAreyouinterestedinthehotplancalled21stCenturyTalents_________(项目)?【答案】Project三、完成句子1.当时他正在考虑如何一对一帮助这些有智力缺陷的男孩。Hewaswonderinghowtoatthatmoment.2.他曾经经常和志愿者们密切合作。他总是以握手的方式问候他们。He.Healways.3.我们期待政府给无家可归的人提供更多的特殊居所。ourgovernment.4.对于这个运动员来说，参加竞赛的目的不是获得第一名，而是向公众展示自己的技能和自信。Totheathlete,is,but.5.这样一个手术可能会拯救这个有验证血液病的男孩。maysavetheboy________________..【答案】1.doworkone-to-onetohelptheseboyswithintellectualdisabilities2.usedtoworkcloselywith;greetthembyshakinghands3.Weexpect;toprovidemorespecialplacesforhomelesspeople4.thepurposeofjoininginthecompetition,nottowinthefirst;toshowhisskillsandconfidence5.Suchanoperation,withseriousblooddiseaseU5-U6核心语法讲解一、enoughtodo的句式“be+形容词+enough+todosth.”意为“足够……做某事”。常用来描述某人的一种个性或能力。注意其中的形容词用原级。e.g汤姆足够强壮，能搬得动这块石头。______________________________他足够细心，把每个细节都核对过了。_______________________________我已经足够大了，有自由去做我喜欢做的事了。______________________________【答案】Tomisstrongenoughtomovethestone.Hewascarefulenoughtocheckeverydetail.IamoldenoughtohavethefreedomtodowhatIliketodo.二、too…to...句式我们可以使用“be+too+形容词+todosth”结构来表达一个否定的结果。其中的形容词要用原级。e.g你太胖了，跳不高。______________________________________那个时候这个女孩因太害怕而动不了了。_______________________________________今天早晨他太迟了，没赶上早班车。_____________________________________注意上述两个结构之间的相互转换：“be+too+形容词+todosth”结构常常可以转换为“benot+（对应反义）形容词+enough+todosth”。e.g他妹妹太小了，还不能照顾自己。__________________________=_______________________他太虚弱了以至于搬不动这只箱子。_____________________=___________________【答案】Youaretoofattojumphigh.Thegirlwastoofrightenedtomoveatthattime.Hewastoolatethismorningtocatchtheearlybus.Hissisteristooyoungtotakecareofherself.=Heisn’toldenoughtotakecareofherself.Heistooweaktocarrythebox.=Heisn’tstrongenoughtocarrythebox.三、Itis+adj.+to-infinitive（Itis+形容词+动词不定式）Itis+adj．+to-infinitive（Itis+形容词+动词不定式）“Itis+形容词+动词不定式”可以用来描述行为和情境。在该句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。把真正的主语放在句末而用it作形式主语也是为了句子的协调，避免“头重脚轻”。该句型中的形容词是用来描述行为或情境的。如：Itisdangeroustoplayfootballinthestreet．在街上踢足球是危险的。Itishardtounderstandwhathesaid.要理解他的话是很难的。2)Itis+adj.+for…+to-infinitive“Itis+形容词+for…+动词不定式”可以用来具体说明正在谈论的事情。在该句型中，it是形式主语，for后面所引导的人或物是动词不定式的逻辑主语，forsb./sth.todosth.在英语中通常称为动词不定式的复合结构。其中的形容词用来说明不定式的特征，而不是说明人的特征或性格。用于该句型的常见形容词有：hard，difficult，easy，important,interesting,dangerous,possible,'impossible,meaningful,comfortable,uncomfortable等。如：It'sdifficultforyoutopasstheexam.对你来说通过这次考试是困难的。【典型例题】在下午五点钟之前完成这项工作是不可能的。___________________________________________________________.他们有必要乘出租车。______________necessary______________totakeataxi.【答案】Itisimpossibletofinishthistaskbefore5p.m.It,is,for,them3)Itis+adj．+of…+(not)todosth．（Itis＋形容词＋of…＋动词不定式）“Itis+形容词+of…+动词不定式”结构用来对某人的品质、性格等作出评价，其中的形容词必须是表示人的品质、性格等的形容词。it是形式主语，没有实际意义。该结构中的sb.和(not)todosth.有着逻辑上的主谓关系，所以该句型又可以转换成“sb.+be+adj.+(not)todosth.”。用于该句型的常见形容词有：careless，careful，clever,foolish,good,kind,nice,polite,impolite,rude,selfish,generous,wise,silly,modest,proud,thoughtful等。如：It'sveryniceofyoutogivemeagift.=Youareverynicetogivemeagift.你送给我礼物，你真好。Itissillyofyounottoforgiveothersfortheirmistakes.=Youaresillynottoforgiveothersfortheirmistakes.你不原谅别人的错误是愚蠢的。【典型例题】①It'simpossible_______youtofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.②It'sselfish_______yourcousintoeatupthewholecake.【答案】for,of一、单选()1.PeopleinthesouthernpartofChinalookdifferentfrom_________inthenorthernpart.A.that B.it C.they D.those()2.They’re_________littlesheep_________theyshouldbelookedafterwell.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.such;sothat()3.Manytopicsare_________inthecourse,_________travelandhotels,foodanddrink,andshoppingandmoney.A.included;including B.including;included C.including;including D.included;included()4.It’sgenerous_________youtodonatemoney_________themandraisemoney_________them.A.for;to;for B.of;to;for C.for;for;to D.of;for;to()5.WhereisTom?He_________toseehismotherforanhour.She’sbeenill_________.A.hasgone;inhospital B.hasbeenaway;inhospital C.hasbeen;athospital D.hasleft;inthehospital()6.Mr.Blackdoesn’tbelievehissonisabletodesigncamera,_________?A.ishe B.isn’the C.doesn’the D.doeshe()7.Thevolunteersare_________busy_________thework_________arestintheirsparetime.A.so;with;that B.too;todo;tohave C.too;with;tohave D.such;doing;tohave()8._________areyoutraininghardfor?Acharitywalk.A.Why B.What C.Who D.Where()9.Thecostumepartyisn’t_________forusto_________.A.toointeresting;takepartin B.interestingenough;takepartC.interestingenough;takepartin D.tooboring;takepart()10.Thepurposeofhisfather’swordsis_________him_________breaktherules.A.warning;don’t B.warning;neverto C.towarn;tonot D.towarn;neverto【答案】DBABBDCBCD【2023年徐州市沛县第五中学中考一模英语试题】三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）Iusedtowatchherfrommykitchenwindow.Sheseemedso____16____amongthetallboysontheplayground.Theschoolwas____17____thestreetfromourhomeandIwouldoftenwatchthekidsastheyplayedduringbreaks.Shewould____18____dribbling（控球）andshootingoverandoveragain.OneafternoonIaskedher____19____shealwayskeptplaying.Shesmiled.“IwanttogotoUniversityofCaliforniaandtheonlywayformeistogetascholarship.Ilikebasketballalot.I____20____ifIwereexcellentenoughtoplaycollegebasketball,Iwouldgetascholarship.”Mydadtoldmeifthe____21____isbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.Thenshesmiledandrantowardsthecourttorepeattheroutine.Well,sheappearedtobeveryconfident.Shemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjust____22____theirheadsandintothenet.Theboysalwaystriedtostopherbut____23____could.Iwatchedherthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintohighschool.Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawhersittinginthegrass____24____,headinarms.Iwalkedacrossthestreetandsatdowninthecoolgrassbesideher.Iaskedwhatwaswrong.“Oh,nothing,”sherepliedina____25____voice.“Iamjusttooshorttoplayforatoprankedteam.SoIshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.”Iaskedifshehadtoldherfatheraboutit.Shesaidthatherfatherthoughttheywere____26____.Theyjustdidnotunderstandthe____27____ofadream.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtoplayforagoodcollegeandifshetrulywantedascholarship,nothingcould____28____her.Thenextyear,assheandherteamwenttotheNorthernCaliforniaChampionshipgame,shewas____29____byacollegebasketballcoach.Shewasindeedofferedascholarship,andadmittedtothecollegeteam.Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehad____30____andworkedtowardforallthoseyears.It’strue:Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.16.A.small B.strong C.tall D.fat17.A.above B.along C.beside D.across.18.A.enjoy B.practise C.suggest D.avoid19.A.how B.what C.why D.when20.A.believed B.guessed C.supposed D.confirmed21.A.choice B.chance C.thought D.dream22.A.on B.over C.by D.with23.A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody24.A.sadly B.happily C.politely D.proudly25.A.loud B.sweet C.soft D.strong26.A.right B.wrong C.helpful D.careless27.A.power B.idea C.truth D.chance28.A.protect B.prepare C.produce D.stop29.A.beaten B.chosen C.fired D.punished30.A.dreamedof B.givenup C.paidfor D.lookedthrough【答案】16.A17.D18.B19.C20.A21.D22.B23.C24.A25.C26.B27.A28.D29.B30.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了一个女孩为上大学而苦练打球，以便获得奖学金能够上大学接受大学教育的故事，说明了坚持梦想就会成功的道理。【16题详解】句意：在操场上一群高大的男孩中间，她显得那么矮小。small小的；strong强壮的；tall高的；fat胖的。根据“Sheseemedso...amongthetallboysontheplayground.”可知，女孩在一群高大的男孩中间，显得很矮小。故选A。【17题详解】句意：学校就在我们家的街对面。above在上面；along沿着；beside在旁边；across穿过，在另一边。根据“Theschoolwas...thestreetfromourhomeandIwouldoftenwatchthekidsastheyplayedduringbreaks.”可知，可以在课间休息时看着孩子们玩耍，所以学校在家对面。故选D。【18题详解】句意：她会一遍又一遍地练习控球和射门。enjoy欣赏；practise练习；suggest建议；avoid避免。根据“Shewould...dribblingandshootingoverandoveragain.”可知，女孩一直练习控球和射门。故选B。【19题详解】句意：一天下午，我问她为什么总是打球。how如何；what什么；why为什么；when何时。根据“OneafternoonIaskedher...shealwayskeptplaying.”和后文可知，是询问原因。故选C。【20题详解】句意：我相信如果我能打好大学篮球，我就能得到奖学金。believed相信；guessed猜；supposed推断；confirmed确认。根据“I...ifIwereexcellentenoughtoplaycollegebasketball,Iwouldgetascholarship.”可知，女孩相信自己如果能打好，就可以得到奖学金。故选A。【21题详解】句意：我爸爸告诉我，如果梦想足够远大，事实就不算数。choice选择；chance机会；thought想法；dream梦想。根据后文“Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.”可知，此处指梦想。故选D。【22题详解】句意：她成功地跳投，刚好越过他们的头顶，进了网。on在上面；over超过；by通过；with和。根据“Shemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjust...theirheadsandintothenet.”可知，投球是越过他人的头顶。故选B。【23题详解】句意：男孩们总是试图阻止她，但没有人能。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“Theboysalwaystriedtostopherbut...could.”可知，没人能阻止她。故选C。【24题详解】句意：大四时的一天，我看见她悲伤地坐在草地上。sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；politely礼貌地；proudly骄傲地。根据“Iamjusttooshorttoplayforatoprankedteam.SoIshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.”可知，女孩很低落很伤心。故选A。【25题详解】句意：“哦，没什么，”她轻声答道。loud大声的；sweet甜美的；soft柔软的；strong强壮的。根据“Iamjusttooshorttoplayforatoprankedteam.SoIshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.”可知，女孩很低落很伤心，所以声音很轻。故选C。【26题详解】句意：她说她父亲认为他们错了。right正确的；wrong错误的；helpful有帮助的；careless粗心的。联系上下文，父亲觉得他人的看法是错的。故选B。【27题详解】句意：他们只是不明白梦想的力量。power力量；idea想法；truth事实；chance机会。根据“Theyjustdidnotunderstandthe...ofadream.”可知，他们不明白梦想的力量。故选A。【28题详解】句意：他告诉她，如果她真的想去一所好大学打球，如果她真的想获得奖学金，没有什么能阻止她。protect保护；prepare准备；produce生产；stop停止。根据“ifshetrulywantedascholarship,nothingcould...her”可知，父亲说如果目标坚定，没什么能阻止她。故选D。【29题详解】句意：第二年，当她和她的球队去参加北加州冠军赛时，她被一位大学篮球教练选中。beaten打败；chosen选择；fired解雇；punished惩罚。根据“shewas...byacollegebasketballcoach”可知，她被一位大学篮球教练选中。故选B。【30题详解】句意：她将得到她梦想并为之奋斗多年的大学教育。dreamedof梦想；givenup放弃；paidfor付款；lookedthrough浏览。根据“Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehad...andworkedtowardforallthoseyears.”可知，这是女孩的梦想。故选A。五、词语运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。showing,runout,opposite,similar,politely,running46.Australianseasonsarethe________ofours.47.Wouldyoumind________mehowtostartthisonlinetour?48.Remembertobehave________inpublic.49.Don’tleavethetap_________.Watershouldbesaved.50.Moreover,thenewtypesofenergyproducelittlepollutionandnever_______.【答案】46.opposite47.showing48.politely49.running50.runout【解析】【46题详解】句意：澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反。根据“Australianseasonsarethe...ofours.”结合常识可知澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反，opposite“相反的”符合语境，故填opposite。【47题详解】句意：你介意告诉我如何开始这次在线旅行吗？mind后加动名词作宾语，结合选词可知showing“展示”符合语境，故填showing。【48题详解】句意：记得在公共场合表现得有礼貌。根据“Remembertobehave...inpublic.”可知此处是副词修饰动词，表示在公共场合要表现得有礼貌，应用politely，故填politely。【49题详解】句意：不要让水龙头开着。应该节约用水。根据“Don’tleavethetap...Watershouldbesaved.”可知是指不要让水龙头开着，running“流动”符合语境，故填running。【50题详解】句意：此外，新型能源产生的污染少，永远不会用完。根据“Moreover,thenewtypesofenergyproducelittlepollutionandnever”结合选词可知是指新型能源永远不会用完，runout“用尽”，故填runout。（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。BeginningofSummer,oneoftheChinese24solarterms,usuallyfallseachyearonadaybetweenMay5and7accordingtothecalendar.Forcenturies,peopleoftheBanshanneighbourhoodinHangzhou,Zhejiangholdalotofevents.CelebrationsusuallybeginwithparademadeupofpeopledressedupintraditionalChineseclothing,Hanfu.Aftertheparade,localpeopletakepartinsomeactivitiesatthesquare.Eatingblackrice:AfewdaysbeforeBeginningofSummer,peopleofBanshanbeginbusyingthemselveswithcookingblackrice.Theymixriceandthejuiceoffresh-pickedseabilberryleaves.BlackriceculturestartedfromtheTangDynasty(618-907).Itisbelievedthatchildrenwhoeatblackricewillnotbebittenbyinsectsandwillbefitthewholesummer.Weighingpeople:LocalpeopleofBanshandevelopedtheinterestingtraditionofweighingpeopleonthisdaytocheckthechangesintheirbodyweightoverthepastyear.Peopleofallagestakepartintheactivity.Localsbelievethatpeoplewhoweighthemselvesonthisdaywillnotonlyhavegoodluck,butalsoguardagainstweightlossduringthecomingsummer.Eggfights:Childrenareundoubtedlycrazyaboutthisgame.Withaboiledegg,eachchildtriestobreaktheeggoftheircompetitor.Whoever’seggbreaksfirstistheloser,andneedstoeattheeggasapunishment.Thechampioninthegameisawardedthetitleof“EggKing”.TodaytheseactivitieshavegivenbirthtoaseriesofspecialcustomsinBanshanonBeginningofSummer.Title:TraditionsonBeginningofSummer:ATasteofFoodand____54____Backgroundinformation»BeginningofSummerusuallyfallseachyearonadaybetweenMay5and7.»LocalpeopleintraditionalChineseclothingtakepartinsomeactivitiesto____55____thisday.Specialactivities»Eatingblackricehasalong____56____.Peoplebelieveeatingitkeepschildrensafefromthedangerofinsectbiting.»Weighingpeopleonthisdayis____57____amongpeopleofdifferentages.Bydoingso,theybelievetheywillhavegoodluckandguardagainstweightlossinthecomingsummer.»Eggfightsisagamethatchildrenarecrazyabout.Ifachild____58____thegame,heneedstoeattheegg.【答案】

54.Fun55.celebrate56.history57.popular58.loses【解析】本文主要介绍了立夏节气的时间、活动和饮食等。【54题详解】根据“Forcenturies,peopleoftheBanshanneighbourhoodinHangzhou,Zhejiangholdalotofevents.CelebrationsusuallybeginwithparademadeupofpeopledressedupintraditionalChineseclothing,Hanfu.”和“AfewdaysbeforeBeginningofSummer,peopleofBanshanbeginbusyingthemselveswithcookingblackrice.”可知，在立夏可以品尝美食，享受乐趣。故填Fun。【55题详解】根据“CelebrationsusuallybeginwithparademadeupofpeopledressedupintraditionalChineseclothing,Hanfu.”可知，当地人穿着中国传统服装参加一些活动来庆祝这个节气。空前to为不定式符号，此处使用动词原形，celebrate“庆祝”。故填celebrate。【5