新教材译林版英语学案Unit3SectionⅠWeletotheunitReading

Unit3Festivalsandcustoms背景导入端午节是中国最古老、最受欢迎的传统节日之一。关于端午节你了解多少？端午节为什么有吃粽子和赛龙舟的习俗？TheOriginoftheDragonBoatFestivalTheDragonBoatFestival,celebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar,isoneoftheoldestandmostpopulartraditionalChinesefestivals.ThisfestivalisinhonourofQuYuanwhoisoneofChina'sbestpoets.TianWenorHeavenlyQuestionsisapiececontainedintheclassicalChinesepoetrycollectionofChuCi,whichisananthologyofChinesepoetryfromtheWarringStatesperiod.TianWenwasthemostbelovedpoemandwaswrittenbyQuYuan.Thepoempostsover170questionstoHeavenaboutChinesemythologyandreligiousbeliefs,butthepoetdoesnotincludetheanswers.WhileQuYuanwasinexilein278BC,thestateofChuwasconqueredbythestateofQin.Seeinghisbelovedcountryruined,hewasleftheartbrokenandsoondied.AfternewsofQuYuan'sdeathspread,thepeopleofChu,whoadmiredQuYuangreatly,paddledtheirboatsoutandracedtosavehisbody.TheyracedfromMiluoRiverallthewaytoDongtingLake.ThepeoplewishedtostopthefishfromeatingQuYuan'sbodybydisturbingthewaterswiththeirpassage.Thisissaidtobetheoriginoftheyearlydragonboatrace.ItissaidthatthepeopleofChustartedthrowingzongzi,(glutinousricestuffedwithdifferentfillingsandwrappedinbamboo)intothewaterinordertoattractthefishsothattheywouldnoteatthepoet'sbody.Theyalsopouredabigjarofstrongliquorintothewaterinordertocalmthewaterdragonsothatitwouldnoteathisbody.Thetraditionofmakingzongzilastsuptotodayandhasdevelopedintomanyvarieties.Alongwithriceandeggs,ingredientsmayincluderedbeanpaste,meat,andreddates.Nowadays,peopleinSouthKorea,Japan,andthroughoutsoutheasternAsiaalsoenjoymakingzongzi.TraditionalChinesecultureputsmuchemphasisonmaintainingtheintegrityofthebodywhenapersondies.ThisisvividlydepictedinthislegendthatsurroundstheDragonBoatFestival.【译文】端午节的起源端午节在中国农历五月初五这一天庆祝，它是中国最古老、最受欢迎的传统节日之一。这个节日是为了纪念中国最优秀的诗人之一——屈原。《天问》是中国古典诗集《楚辞》中的一篇，《楚辞》是战国时期的中国诗歌选集。《天问》由屈原所写，广受世人推崇。这首诗向天提出了170多个关于中国神话和宗教信仰的问题，但诗人没有给出答案。公元前278年，屈原被流放时，楚国被秦国攻占。看到他深爱的国家被毁，他伤心欲绝，没多久就去世了。由于楚国人民非常景仰屈原，屈原之死的消息传开后，他们就划着小船从汨罗江一路到洞庭湖去搜寻屈原的遗体。人们希望通过划船扰乱水域来防止屈原的身体被鱼吃掉。据说这就是一年一度的龙舟竞赛的起源。据说，楚国人开始把粽子(包在竹筒里的带有不同馅料的糯米)扔进水里是为了吸引鱼，这样它们就不会吃屈原的身体了。他们还往水里倒了一大罐烈性酒，使水里的龙平静下来，这样龙也不会吃屈原的身体了。制作粽子的传统一直延续到今天，并发展成多种多样的形式。除了米和鸡蛋，原料还包括红豆沙、肉和红枣。如今，韩国、日本和东南亚的人们也很喜欢制作粽子。传统的中国文化非常重视在人死后保持身体的完整。在这个围绕端午节的传说中，这一点被生动地描绘了出来。SectionⅠWeletotheunit&ReadingⅠ.核心词汇1．________________n.婚礼，结婚庆典2．________________n.典礼，仪式3．________________n.新娘4．________________n.新郎5．________________n.啤酒6．________________vt.&vi.烘，烤，焙(肉等)7．________________n.桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲8．________________vi.&vt.扭转，转动；使弯曲；曲折n.转动，转折，曲折处9．________________adj.愉快的，高兴的10．________________n.酸adj.酸性的；酸味的11．________________adj.惹人注意的，引人注目的12．________________n.戏装，装扮用服装13．________________adj.普通的，平常的；平庸的14．________________n.班机，航班；航程；飞行15．________________n.乐队，乐团；一伙，一帮；带，箍16．________________vi.&vt.鼓掌，拍手n.鼓掌，拍手17．________________vi.齐步走，前进；游行示威n.游行示威；行进18．________________n.水流，潮流；电流；思潮adj.当前的，通用的19．________________n.发动机，引擎20．________________n.交通工具，车辆；手段，工具Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．________adj.(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的，正规的，庄重的→________adv.正式地2．________n．传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)→________adj.传统的；惯例的→________adv.传统上，依照惯例3．________n．风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾→________n．顾客4．________n．印象，感想；影响，效果→________vt.使留下深刻印象；使钦佩→________adj.令人钦佩的；给人深刻印象的5．________adj.浪漫的；爱情的→________n．浪漫，浪漫史；传奇6．________n．特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机→________adj.偶然的，临时的→________adv.偶尔；间或7．________adj.每年的，年度的；一年的→________adv.每年，一年一次地8．________vt.&vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆→________adj.经装饰的，盛装的→________n．装饰，装潢；装饰品Ⅲ.重点短语1．________________穿着……(的衣服)2．________________提醒某人某事3．________________决不，根本不4．________________可感觉到；在传播中5．________________立即行动6．________________被卷入，陷入Ⅳ.重点句型1．难怪里约人民要为这场欢乐的庆典放假一周。________________peoplefromRiotakeaweekoffforthishappyoccasion.2．来得早不如来得巧——我刚在欢乐的人群中找好位置，表演就要开始了。Luckily,Iarrivedjustintime—theshow________________asItookmyplaceinthemerrycrowd.根据课文内容选择正确答案1．Whoisthebrideon10Januaryaccordingtothepassage?A．Alex. B．Nadim.C．Nadim'ssister. D．Alex'ssister.2．WhatarethesamebetweentheIndianweddingceremonyandtheChineseweddingceremony?A．Thesmilingfaces.B．Eye－catchingredsilksaris.C．Informal,colourfulclothes.D．Abeautifulwhitehorse.3．WhatdidAlexdoon26February?A．Hewenttoastreetparty.B．Hejoinedabirthdayparty.C．Hewentdancingwithfriends.D．Heattendedaweddingceremony.4．WhydopeoplefromRiotakeaweekoff?A．Toenjoyvariousfoods.B．TocelebratetheCarnival.C．ToweleAlex'sarriving.D．Tolowthesummerheat.►第一版块|重点词汇诠释1.decoratevt.&vi.装饰；装潢；点缀；粉刷，油漆decorate...with...用……来装饰/美化某事decorationn.装饰，装饰物，装饰品❶Evenifthereisn'taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.即使没有登记，像艺术品或植物这样好的乔迁礼物可以用来装饰新房子。❷Theyneedtodecoratethesittingroom.他们需要将客厅粉刷一下。❸Hedecoratedhisroomwithpicturesofhisfavouritesportsfigures.他用他最喜爱的运动员的照片装饰自己的房间。❹TheChristmastreewasdecoratedwithcolouredlights.圣诞树上装点着彩灯。❺Theonlywalldecorationsarecandlesandasinglemirror.墙上仅有的装饰物是几支蜡烛和一面镜子。特别提示：decoration作“装饰”讲时为不可数名词，作“装饰物、装饰品”讲时为可数名词。即学即练单句语法填空①Theydecoratedthewallsoftheirclassroom________colourfulpaintings.②Icannotaffordthedress________(decorate)withdiamonds.③Thehouselooksamazingnow!Iamgladthatwehavechangedthe________(decorate)plan.④Christmasisingandtheyareputtingallkindsof___________(decorate)ontheChristmastree.⑤Theexhibitionhallisdecorated________manytraditionalChinesepaintings.2.traditionn．传统；惯例；传统的信仰(或风俗)bytradition根据传统；按照惯例maintainatradition保持传统breakwithtradition打破传统traditionaladj.传统的；惯例的traditionallyadv.传统上；习惯上❶ItisatraditioninourfamilythatwehaveapartyonNewYear'sEve.我们家有个传统，在除夕那天会举办一次聚会。❷Thesecarpetsaredecoratedwithbeautifultraditionalpatternsandcanfetchahighpriceontheinternationalmarket.这些地毯装饰有漂亮的传统图案，在国际市场上能卖出高价。名师点津：“介词＋名词”经常相当于一个“副词”：“bytradition”相当于“traditionally”。即学即练单句语法填空①InEnglanddoctorshave________(tradition)enjoyedhighsocialstatus.②Heaskedtheworkerstouse_____________(tradition)techniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.③Itishightimeforthegovernmentandallpeopletotakeactiontoprotectour__________(tradition)culture.④Dotakemeasurestoprotecttheseold_______(tradition)andcustomsbeforetheydieout.3.impressionn．印象；感想；影响，效果givetheimpressionof...留下……的印象leave/makea(n)．..impressiononsb.给某人留下……的印象impressvt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻印象impresssb.with/bysth.使某人对某事印象深刻beimpressedby/with...为……所打动；对……有印象impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人意识到某事的重要性impresson/uponsb.that...使某人铭记……impressiveadj.给人印象深的；令人赞叹的❶Iwantedmymusictomakeanimpressionontheaudience.我想让我的音乐给听众留下印象。❷Weinterviewedanumberofcandidatesbutnoneofthemimpressedus.我们和数名申请人进行了面谈，但都没有给我们留下什么印象。❸Foryears,mymumhasbeenhelpingoutbygivingthemwhateverfoodshecouldspare.Iwassoimpressedbyhowselflessshewas.多年来，我的母亲一直通过给他们她尽可能省下的食物来帮助他们。她是如此无私，让我非常钦佩。❹Ihadalwaysimpresseduponthechildrenthatiftheyworkedhardtheywouldsucceedinlife.我总让孩子们牢记努力工作就会成功。联想拓展：impressionismn．印象主义；印象派impressionistn．印象派画家语境助记：Shegivestheimpressionofbeingverybusy.她给人的印象是特别忙。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①Shegivesthe________(impress)ofbeingahardworker.②Iwasvery________(impress)byoneyoungmanatmylectures.③Whatwasso________(impress)aboutJasmineWestland'svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare－footed.④Heimpressed________ustheneedforimmediateaction.⑤她昨天的演讲给听众留下了很好的印象。Herspeech________________theaudienceyesterday.⑥我认为能让观众感觉自己就是影片中某个角色的电影会使他们印象深刻。Ithinkviewerswill________________afilmthatmakesthemfeelasiftheywereacharacterinthefilm.4.remindvt.提醒，使……想起remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事remindsb.(not)todosth.提醒某人(不要)做某事remindsb.that...提醒某人……remindern.[C]提醒人的事物，引起回忆的事物；提示信，通知单areminderof...……的提示/警示特别提示：remind不能跟双宾语。❶Thissongremindedmeofmychildhood.这首歌使我想起了我的童年。❷Heremindedmenottoforgetmypromise.他提醒我不要忘了我的诺言。❸However,herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.然而，她爸爸提醒她，甜食对她的牙齿有害。❹Thephotographsareareminderofthelifeinthe1920s.这些照片使人回忆起20世纪20年代的生活。即学即练单句语法填空①Theaudiencewasreminded________(turn)theircellphonesoffinthetheatre.②Itremindsme________mydayswhenIjoinedinthemilitarytrainingafterIenteredtheseniorhighschool.③Thecoldservedasa________(remind)thatwinterwasn'tquitefinished.5.ordinaryadj.普通的；平凡的；平常的；平庸的[辨析比较]ordinary，mon，general和usual的区别易混词区别ordinary指由于与一般事物的性质或标准相同，因而显得平常，无奇特之处。mon指因常见而“不足为奇”，因共有而“平凡”，强调共性。general总体的或普遍的，强调涉及面广，覆盖大多数人或物。usual指在某一地方或某段时间内所常见的，往往指常用的东西或常发生的事情，强调惯常性。❶TomSawyerwasanordinaryboywhokeptgettingintotrouble.汤姆·索亚是一个经常惹是生非的普通男孩。❷Whatisveryordinaryinonecountrymaybeverystrangeinanother.在一个国家很平常的事，在另一个国家可能很奇怪。语境助记：It'samonmistake,buthehasmadetheusualmistakeagainandagain,becauseheisonlyanordinaryboy.Ingeneral,wecanforgivehim.这是个常见的错误，但是他总是犯这个经常犯的错误，因为他只是个普通的男孩。总之，我们可以原谅他。即学即练用ordinary,mon,general或usual填空①It'sverydisappointingthattheviolinist,popularwithus,gaveavery________performanceattheconcertlastnight.②Letterboxesaremuchmore________intheUKthanintheUS,wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead.③Wewillmeetatthe________time.④Thebookisintendedforthe________reader,notforthespecialist.6.occasionn．特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机onthis/thatoccasion在这/那种情况下onoccasion(s)有时；偶尔onnooccasion决不(放在句首时句子要部分倒装)ononeoccasion有一次occasionaladj.偶尔的occasionallyadv.偶尔；间或❶IoftenthinkfondlyofanoccasionsomeyearsagoinNewOrleans.我时常愉快地回想起几年前在新奥尔良的一个时刻。❷I'msavingthisbottleofchampagneforaspecialoccasion.我要把这瓶香槟酒留到特别的日子喝。❸OnthisoccasionIwishtoexpressmydeepestthanksforyourkindness.借此机会我希望对你的善举表示由衷的感谢。❹Ionoccasionvisitherathome.有时我登门拜访她。❺Heisusedtotravellingbyairandonnooccasionhasheeverfeltfrightened.他习惯坐飞机出行，而且从来没有感到过害怕。名师点津：occasion作定语从句的先行词时，如为“时刻”关系副词用when，如为“场合”关系副词用where。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①Istillremember________oneoccasion,weweresittingintheshadeofabigtreeplayingandchattinghappily.②Thereareoccasions________youmustnotrefuse.③Wenolongerkeepthecloserelationship,thoughwestillvisiteachother________occasion.④绝对不要欺骗别人，因为一旦他们发现你不诚实，他们就再也不会相信你了。____________________________________foroncetheyfindyoudishonest,theywillnotbelieveyouanymore.7．becaughtupin被卷入，陷入catchsightof忽然看到(一直在寻找或希望看到的)catchholdof抓住catchon变得流行catchon(tosth.)理解(某事)becaughtin处于困境catchup打听(不在时所发生的事)；叙旧；追上，赶上(＋with)近义词：becaughtin;bestuckin;betrappedin。❶Ithinkthesesystemsarecagesforthemindtobecaughtupin.我认为这些体系是锁住心灵的笼子。❷SuddenlyhecaughtsightofStrickland.忽然，他一眼看到了斯特里克兰。❸Nomatterwhatwedo,wehavetocatchholdofthreebasics.不管做什么事情，我们必须抓住三个基本要素。❹Heisveryquicktocatchontothings.他领悟能力很强。❺Man，thatgameisreallycatchingon.老兄，这游戏真的挺流行。❻Youwon'twanttobecaughtinahailstorm.你不会想被困在雹暴中的。❼Hey，we'llcatchuplater，allright？嗨，我们随后再聊好吧？语境助记：Ihurriedtocatchupwithher.我赶紧追上她。即学即练根据汉语意思，用catch的相关短语完成句子①尽管他的同班同学都领先于他，但他在非常努力地学习去追赶他们。Thoughhisclassmatesareallaheadofhim,__________________________________.②想到她们能看到那个著名演员，真是令人兴奋。Thethought____________________________________wasexciting.③她生病的原因是她昨天淋了雨。Thereasonwhyshewasillwas__________________therainyesterday.④他很快就抓住了它，并把它举到岸边。Hesoon________________，andliftedituponthebank.⑤这个观点由来已久，但一直未流行。Thisideahasbeenaroundforageswithout________________.►第二版块|重点句型解构1.(教材P31)NowonderpeoplefromRiotakeaweekoffforthishappyoccasion.难怪里约人民要为这场欢乐的庆典放假一周。[句式分析]本句中Nowonder“怪不得/难怪……”作状语Nowonder...“难怪……；……不足为奇”，常用于口语中，是“Itisnowonderthat...”的省略形式，后面常接that引导的从句，在非正式英语中that通常可以省略。wonder还常用于以下句型：❶Itisawonderthat...奇怪的是……inwonder惊讶地❷Iwonderwhether(if)/when/why/how...我想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……联想拓展：nodoubt毫无疑问Nodoubtthetheaterhascontributedtothearea'sdevelopmentandeconomicgrowth.毫无疑问，剧院对该地区的发展和经济增长做出了贡献。即学即练完成句子①布拉德是简的哥哥！难怪他很多方面使我想起她！BradwasJane'sbrother!____________heremindedmesomuchofher!②“你没什么可跟他们说的，”他重复道，“难怪他们会感到无聊……”“Youhadnothingtosaytothem，”herepeated.“____________they'rebored...”③奇怪的是他不知道这个乐队。It'sawonder________hedoesn'tknowtheband.2.(教材P31)Luckily.Iarrivedjustintime—theshowwasabouttobeginasItookmyplaceinthemerrycrowd.来得早不如来得巧——我刚在欢乐的人群中找好位置，表演就要开始了。[句式分析]本句中beabouttodo为即将做某事，不与时间状语连用，但可以后接when...意为“正要做……这时(突然)……”。类似句型还有：❶bedoing...when...“正在做……这时(突然)……”。when为并列连词，表示“这时/那时(突然)”，相当于andatthis/thattime。❷beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……这时(突然)……❸hadjustdone...when...刚做了……这时(突然)……特别提示：此句型中的be动词常用过去式。即学即练完成句子①当作者正要拍照时发生了什么？Whathappenedwhentheauthor________________takeaphoto?②她正要说什么，这时一名学生突然冲进来把她推到一边！Justwhenshe________________speak,astudentrushedinandpushedheraside!③我正要放弃，这时我父亲来鼓励我继续前进。I________________giveupwhenmyfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.④我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。I________________whenmybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.＝I________________whenmybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thef________CA9525for11：30amistobeputoffduetothestorm.2．Theactressperformedsowellthattheaudiencecheeredandc________excitedly.3．Contactusifyouwanttodesignyour________(婚礼)ceremonytoimpressothers.4．Theexhibitionhallis________(装饰)withmanytraditionalChinesepaintings.5．Thebookispopularbecausetheauthorwroteitinafriendlyand________(平常的)language.6．Musicandlightingarealwaysusedtocreatea________(浪漫的)atmosphere.7．Themarriedwomeninsomeregionsmaintainedthe________(习俗)ofblackeningtheirteeth.8．Theartfestivalisan________(每年的)eventwherethestudentscanshowofftheirtalents.9．Itshouldhavebeenan________(时刻)forhappiness,butshecouldnotfeelanyrealjoy.10．Thearmybegantheirlong________(前进)tothecoast.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Whatdidtheleaders________(attend)theBeltandRoadForumtalkabout?2．—Canyoutellusyourrecipe(秘诀)forhappinessandalonglife?—Livingeverydaytothefull,________(definite)．3．Weighttrainingisgoodforteenagers,whichsomeexpertssaywillhelpthembee________(energy)．4．Althoughtheentrance________thecavewasverynarrow,thosevisitorsmanagedtosqueeze(挤)throughit.5．Pleaseremindme________themeetingagaintomorrowincaseIforget.6．Pleaseremindyoursister_______(bring)theticketfortheconcert.7．—Howaboutthepark?—Well,agreatone.Ithasleftadeepimpression________me.8．Hisspeechwasso________thatweweredeeply________withit.(impress)9．Canyouthinkofanoccasion________youcanusethisgesture?10．Takethenoteasa________(remind)incaseyouforgettobuysomesweetsforthekidswhileshoppingthere.Ⅲ.课文语法填空AlexZhangwrotethetraveljournalabouthis1.________(experience)ofattendinganIndianweddingandtheRioCarnival.Whenhewasinvitedtoattendhisfriend'ssister'sweddinginIndia,he2.________(definite)knewitwouldbeanopportunity3.________(learn)thelocalculture.4.________impressedAlexdeeplywasthatthebridegroomentered5.________abeautifulwhitehorse.Thecouplealsojoinedhands,6.________(walk)aroundasmallfirefourtimes.ToexperiencethespiritoftheCarnivalforhimselfinBrazil,hewentto7.________streetparty.TheCarnivalwasfullofhappyand8.________(excite)moments.Evenash