Module3语法易错巩固练习-五年级英语下册寒假自学课（三起）

20232024学年三年级英语下册寒假自学课（外研版三起）Module3语法易错+巩固练习课文知识预习知识考点一：Shehadeggsandsausages.她吃了鸡蛋和香肠。Shehadeggsandsausages.她吃了鸡蛋和香肠。●这是描述某人吃了某食物的句子。【句型结构】主语+had+表示食物的名词(+其他).【重点解析】had是have和has的过去式，在这里意为“吃”。例：Hehadnoodlesforbreakfast.他早餐吃了面条。知识考点二：Andwhatdidshehaveforlunch?她午餐吃了什么?Andwhatdidshehaveforlunch?她午餐吃了什么?Shehadsandwiches.她吃了三明治。●这是询问某人三餐吃了什么的问句及答语。【句型结构】问句：Whatdid+主语+havefor+表示三餐的名词?答语：主语+had+表示食物的名词(+其他).【重点解析】●此对话中的问句是一个由what引导的特殊疑问句。●what意为“什么”。●因为句子的时态是一般过去时，所以助动词用did。●此处表示三餐的名词前用介词for。●答语中的had是have和has的过去式，意为“吃”。例：Whatdidyouhaveforbreakfast?你早餐吃了什么?lhadeggs.我吃了鸡蛋。WhatdidMaryhavefordinner?玛丽晚餐吃了什么?Shehadfish,meatandahamburger.她吃了鱼、肉和一个汉堡包。知识考点三：TodaySamatefourhamburgersatschool!今天萨姆在学校吃了四个汉堡包!TodaySamatefourhamburgersatschool!今天萨姆在学校吃了四个汉堡包!●这是描述某人吃了什么食物的句子。【句型结构】主语+ate(+数量)+表示食物的名词(+其他).【重点解析】●此句是一般过去时的肯定句，用于描述某人吃了什么食物。●ate是eat的过去式，意为“吃”。例：Tomatetwosandwichesandanappleyesterday.汤姆昨天吃了两个三明治和一个苹果。知识考点四：Helikeshamburgersverymuch.他非常喜欢汉堡包。Helikeshamburgersverymuch.他非常喜欢汉堡包。●这是表达某人非常喜欢某物的句子。【句型结构】主语+like(s)+名词+verymuch.【重点解析】●此句型用来描述某人非常喜欢某物。●若主语为第三人称单数，动词like要用其第三人称单数形式likes.●verymuch意为“很，非常”。例：Whatdoyoulike?你喜欢什么?Ilikemeatverymuch.我非常喜欢肉。知识考点四：ShegaveherhamburgerstoSam.她把她的汉堡包给了萨姆。ShegaveherhamburgerstoSam.她把她的汉堡包给了萨姆。●这是表达把某物给某人的句子。【句型结构】主语+give/gives/gave+某物+to+某人.【重点解析】●gave是give的过去式，意为“给”。●givesth.tosb=givesb.sth.意为“给某人某物”。例：Don'tgiveyourtelephonenumbertoothers.不要把你的号码给别人。I'llgivehimabirthdaypresent.我要给他一份生日礼物。知识考点五：fish的含义及用法(1)fish指“鱼”,实际上它的用法并非如此简单。①fish作可数名词指“鱼的条数”时，单数和复数形式相同；指“鱼的种类”时，复数形式为fishes。twofish两条鱼fivefish五条鱼twofishes两种鱼sixfishes六种鱼②fish作不可数名词时，意为“鱼肉”。例：Helpyourselftosomefish.随便吃些鱼肉。③fish作动词时，意为“钓鱼；捕鱼”。例：gofishing去钓鱼(2)在英语口语里，fish还常常被用来指“人”,类似于汉语里的“家伙，东西“等。例：apoorfish可怜虫abigfish大亨acoolfish无耻之徒strangefish奇人，怪人巩固练习一、读一读，圈出句子中含有与画线部分发音相同的字母组合的单词。(

)1．TherewerethreepearsonthetableandMrBrownatetwo.(

)2．Look!MrWangisputtingsomebreadonhishead.(

)3．Theteachersawhisgoodfriendslastweek.(

)4．Therabbitwithtwolongearsisintears.(

)5．Wheredidtheyfindtheirhorsesyesterday?二、按要求写单词。6．say(三单)7．has(过去式)8．drink(过去式)9．buy(过去式)10．hear(同音异形词)11．there(同音异形词)12．give(过去式)13．eat(过去式)14．write(过去式)15．good(最高级)三、选择题。(

)16．Fanfandidn’thaveabanana_______shedoesn’tlikeit.A．and B．but C．because(

)17．Mygrandma_______someappleslastweek.A．buy B．buys C．bought(

)18．What_______they_______toeattonight?A．do;going B．are;going C．did;go(

)19．They_______somefishyesterday.A．eat B．aregoingtoeat C．ate(

)20．Daming_______hamburgersverymuch.A．like B．likes C．liking(

)21．I’mvery_______.Iwanttodrinksomejuice.A．hungry B．tired C．thirsty(

)22．YesterdayLingling_____anEnglishbreakfast.A．had B．have C．has(

)23．She______it'sdelicious.A．say B．says C．saying(

)24．Sam______fourhamburgers.A．eating B．eat C．ate(

)25．WangYaping_______astartoherdaughterwhenshecameback.A．give B．gave C．gives四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。26．She(have)eggsandsausageslastnight.27．I(eat)somebreadforbreakfastthismorning.28．Doyoulike(China)food?29．He(have)somesoupforbreakfast.Andnowhe’sveryhungry.30．These(apple)arefresh(新鲜).五、选词填空。in

from

about

for

of31．Shehadeggsbreakfast.32．AmylivestheUK.33．SheestheUSA．34．Iwanttohaveacuptea.35．It'sChinesefood.六、连词成句。36．did,you,lunch,for,What,have(?)37．ate,hamburgers,at,Sam,four,school(.)38．Lingling,English,Does,food,like(?)39．going,Mum,Chinese,food,cook,is,to(.)40．have,she,did,lunch,what,for,(?)七、句型转换。41．Shedranksomewater.(对画线部分提问)didshe?42．Shehadeggsandsausagesforbreakfast.(对画线部分提问)didsheforbreakfast?43．Shemadeacakeyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)44．Theyhadriceandbread.(改为否定句)45．Whatdidhehavefordinner?(用somemeat回答)八、补全对话。A．DoesSamlikehamburgers?A．DoesSamlikehamburgers?B．Whatdidyouhaveforlunchtoday?C．IlikeEnglishfood.D．WhatdidSameatforlunch?E．Whatareyougoingtocooktonight?A:Hello,Amy.B:Hello,Lingling.A:46B:Ihadasandwich.A:47B:Heatefourhamburgersatschool.Idon'tlikehamburgers.IgavemyhamburgerstoSam.A:48B:Yes,helikeshamburgersverymuch.A:49B:I'mgoingtocookEnglishfood.A:Great.50参考答案：1．圈There2．圈head3．圈week4．圈tears5．圈their6．says7．had8．drank9．bought10．here11．their12．gave13．ate14．wrote15．best16．C17．C18．B19．C20．B21．C22．A23．B24．C25．B26．had27．ate28．Chinese29．had30．apples31．for32．in33．from34．of35．about36．Whatdidyouhaveforlunch?37．Samatefourhamburgersa