2023年云南省文山州中考一模英语试题（含答案）

机密★考试结束前

文山州2023年初中学业水平考试模拟卷

英语试题卷

（全卷三个部分。满分70分，考试用时120分钟）

注意事项：

1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题

卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分）

第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题

卡的相应位置上。

()1.-Jane,you,dbetterfollowthedoctor'sanddomoreexercise.

一OK,Iwill.Thankyou.

A.informationB.adviceC.newsD.fact

()2.-WhenwillWegotoseepandas,SaturdayorSunday?

-isOK.Γmfreethewholeweekend.

A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.All

()3.—Iseverybodyhere?

—No.Aliceisbecauseshe'sgotabadcold.

A.aliveB.abroadC.activeD.absent

()4.-Whatamess!Pleaseyourtoysonthefloor,Alan.

—Γlldoitatonce.

A.putupB.putonC.putawayD.putoff

()5.Mr.SmithcanspeakChineseverywellbecauseheinChinasince2012.

A.livesB.haslivedC.livedD.willlive

()6.Thetwopictureslookquitesimilar.Icanfindanydifferencesbetweenthem.

A.hardlyB.almostC.onlyD.really

()7.—WhereisJim?Ihaven,tseenhimforthreehours.

—Hebeinthegym.Helikesplayingping-ponginhissparetime.

A.canB.mustn'tC.shouldn,tD.must

()8.Mygrandfathernevergivesuplearningheisoverseventy.

A.aslongasB.eventhoughC.assoonasD.eversince

()9.honestboyheis!Wealllikehim.

A.HowB.HowaC.WhataD.Whatan

()10.—TheShenzhou-14mannedspaceshiphasjustcomebackfromspace.Doyouknow'

—Forsixmonths.

A.whenscientistssentittospaceB.howlongittravelledinspace

C.whendidscientistssendittospaceD.howlongdidittravelinspace

第二节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题

卡的相应位置上。

DuringtheWesternJinDynasty（西晋），therewasamannamedZhouChu.Hewas11thananyother

maninthevillage.People12himbecauseheoftenhitvillagers.Atthetime,therewasaman-eatingtigerand

adeepwatermonster（怪物）livingnearby.13oftencausedtroubleforthevillage.Peoplecalledthemtwo,

alongwithZhou,the"threeevils"（Ξ⅛）.

Oneday,somevillagersaskedZhou14themkillthetigerandthemonster.Afterthreedaysoffighting,

Zhou15killedthem.Butthevillagersthoughthewasdeadduringthefight.BeforeZhoucameback,they

celebratedhis16.Afterseeingthis,Zhourealizedhowmuchhewashatedanddecidedtomakeachange.

HevisitedafamousmannamedLuYun.Lutoldhim,,,17onerealizeswhatisgoodinthemorning,he

canchangehisbehaviorintheevening.Justdowhatyouthinkisright.'1

Fromthenon,Zhoubecameagoodpersonandstoppedhittingotherpeople.

Infact,it'snoteasy18ustoknowourownmistakes,evenwhentheyarecleartoothers.Itwasgood

thatZhouwasabletomake19.

Weallmakemistakes.Butit,snevertoolateto20them.Allyouneedisthecouragetoacceptyour

mistakesandmakeanefforttocoπectthem.

11.A.strongB.strongerC.thestrongestD.strongest

12.A.fearedB.supportedC.guardedD.protected

13.A.WeB.HeC.TheyD.You

14.A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.tohelp

15.A.happilyB.finallyC.quicklyD.easily

16.A.deathB.successC.failureD.happiness

17.A.ThoughB.ButC.IfD.So

18.A.ofB.forC.withD.about

19.A.decisionsB.thingsC.friendsD.changes

20.A.breakB.keepC.correctD.believe

第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）

第一节根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”,错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位

置上。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,

thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputina

numberoneplace.

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes（基因）andaging（老化）.

Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthe

computer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyou

feeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.

Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashion

buttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays(紫外线).

Eatinghealthyfoodwilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Tryto

eatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexercisesprotectyoureyesight,

too.Ifapersonexercisesregularlyandeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.

Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,no

matterhowoldapersonis.

()21.Ifyoutakecareofyoureyes,youwillbesurelyhealthy.

()22.Ifyouneedtoworkinfrontofthecomputer,you'dbettertakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.

()23.Wearingsunglassesisjustforfashion.

()24.Eatinghealthyfoodanddoingeyeexercisesaregoodforoureyesight.

()25.Thispassagemainlytalksaboutsomewaysofeyecare.

第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案

涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

A

Lastyear,anoldladymovedtomytown.EveryonecalledherGranny.Becauseshekepttoherself,sheseemeda

littledifferent.Sheaskednothingofanyoneanddidnothingforanyone,exceptherpets.Shehadfivedogsandfour

cats.Theywerealwaysbehindherwherevershewent.

Oneday,anewspaperboynoticedGranny,snewspapershadn'tbeenpickedupforthreeorfourdays.Thedogs

andcatsinheryardwereabitthinnerandmovedslowly.HehadnotseenGrannyforaboutaweek.Hewondered

whethershewasallright.Hegotoffhisbikeandwalkedtothefrontdoor.Hecalled,"Hello!Anyonehere?"He

listenedforawhileandseemedtohearaWhimPeringsound.HequicklyrodetotheclosestneighborMrs.Green's

houseandcalled91!.Whenthepolicearrived,theyfoundGrannyhadfallenandhadnotbeenabletomovetocallfor

help.ThedoctorssaidGrannyneededtogotothehospitalandstaythereforafewdays.

WhileGrannywasinthehospital,someneighborscametofeedherpetseveryday.Andsomeneighborstook

careofheruntilherdaughterarrived.Luckily,Grannywassoonwell.Whenshewenthome,herneighborsbrought

herfoodandflowers.Grannywassorrythatshehadnotgottoknowherneighborsearlier,butshewasgladshehad

"found"them.

()26.HowmanypetsdidGrannyraise?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Eight.D.Nine.

()27.Theunderlinedword"whimpering"meansuπinChinese.

A.悦耳的B.呜咽的C.恐怖的D.动听的

()28.WhathappenedtoGranny?

A.Shefoughtwithaneighbor.B.Shewasbadlysick.

C.Shefellandcouldn'tmove.D.Shehadatrafficaccident.

()29.Fromthepassage,WecanknowGranny'sneighborswere.

A.outgoingB.shyC.seriousD.kind

()30.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?

A.Grannybecamefriendswithherneighbors.B.Grannymovedtoanewcommunity.

C.Granny,spetsalldied.D.Grannywouldlivewithherdaughter.

B

Guyuisthelastsolarterm(节气)inspring.Whenitiscoming,itmeansthecoldweatherhasbasicallyended,

thetemperaturerisesfaster.Besides,theamountofrainfallincreasesmuchthanthedayof"RainWater",whichis

veryimportantforthegrowthofthecrops.Afterthisday,thecuckoostartstosing,treesandgrassturngreen.

PickingteaisacustominGuyuinthesouthofChina.ItssaidthatdrinkingteainGuyuwillhelppeopleclear

awayheat,driveawayevilspiritsandimproveeyesight.InthenorthofChina,peopleeatChinesetoon(香椿)asa

custominGuyu.Guyuisalsoaperfecttimeorfishing.Fishermenoftenholdsacrificeceremony(祭祀活动)forthe

seatoblessforsafetyandsuccessonthesea.Insomeofthenorthwestareas,peopletakeashowerinthewatertobe

farawayfromthebadluckduringGuyuperiod.

Whilewearebusywithouroutdooractivitiesinspring,morecareisneededtodealwithhealth.Theclearest

weatherfeaturearoundGuyuisthebigdifferencesbetweenmorningtemperaturesandnighttemperatures.People

shouldalsopayattentiontosomehealthproblemslikecatchingacoldandsoon.

()31.Fromthefirstparagraph,whatcanweknowaboutGuyu?

A.Guyuisthelastsolarterminayear.B.WhenGuyuiscoming,theweatherbecomeswarmer.

C.ThereislessrainafterGuyu.D.AfterGuyu,thetreesturnyellow.

()32.WhatdopeopleinthesouthofChinaoftendoinGuyu?

A.Takeashower.B.Planttea.C.EatChinesetoon.D.Picktea.

()33.WhydofishermenoftenholdsacrificeceremonyinGuyu?

A.Becausetheyhopetodriveawayevilspirits.

B.Becausesacrificeceremonycanmakethefishermenhealthy.

C.Becausetheywanttobesafeandsuccessfulonthesea.

D.Becausesacrificeceremonyisimportantforthegrowthofcrops.

()34.WeshouldaroundGuyu.

A.domoreoutdooractivitiesB.payattentiontohealth

C.planttreesD.careaboutweatherfeature

()35.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoureadthepassage?

A.Culture.B.Environment.C.Entertainment.D.Health.

C

Forprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents,beingabletocookhasbecomeamust.Theywillalsoneedtolearnhow

toplantvegetables,raisechickensorducksandfixcomputersorfridgesundernewrequirementsforlaboreducation.

TheMOE(教育部)broughtoutanewstandardforlaboreducationinschoolslastyear.Startingfromthe2022fall

term,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotakecoursesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.

Laboreducationhelpsstudentsvaluehardwork.Thenewstandardincludesthreetypesoflabortasks:housework,

schoollaborandcommunityvolunteerservices.

SchoolsinChinahavetraditionallyplacedmorefocusonstudying,andmanyhaveseenhouseworkasawasteof

children'stime.ButaccordingtotheMOE,laboreducationmustbebuiltuptohelpstudentsimprovesocialvalues

anddevelopaninterestinlabor.

LiuFang,amotherof6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing,stronglysupportslaboreducation.Forthepastyear,shehas

trainedherdaughterstodohouseworkandmakesimpledishesforthefamily.

"ThemainideaistoletthemsharedutyasfamilymembersandbecomeindependentastheyCanJsaidLiu.

'Throughdoinghousework,theirhand-eyecoordination(手眼协调),timemanagementandorganizationskillscanbe

trainedandit,salsogoodtohelpthemrelax."1

Throughsucheducation,Liusaidhertwinshavefoundfunindoinghouseworkandaremoreindependent.

()36.WhatCAN,Taninth-gradestudentIeamthroughlaboreducation?

A.Howtoplantvegetables.B.Howtobemorecarefulinclass.

C.Howtofixcomputersorfridges.D.Howtoraisechickensorducks.

()37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewlaboreducationstandard?

A.Itstartedinthefalltermof2022.

B.Itisforstudentsfromprimaryschooltocollege.

C.Studentshavetotakelaborcoursestwiceaweek.

D.Itincludestwotypesoflabortasks.

()38.SchoolsinChinabeforelaboreducation.

A.letstudentsdohouseworkB.letstudentsstudytocook

C.paymoreattentiontostudents*healthD.paymoreattentiontostudents'study

()39.WhatdoesLiuFangthinkoflaboreducation?

A.Ifstoosimpleforstudents.B.Itisboringforstudents.

C.Ithelpsstudentsdevelopdifferentskills.D.Itisawasteofstudents'time.

()40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Newcoursesforprimaryschoolstudents.

B.Laboreducationforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.

C.Newtechnologiesusedinprimaryandmiddleschools.

D.Waystoimprovestudents1studyingskills.

第三节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

Ifyou'renotcarefulenough,somethingbadmayhappentoyouinyourlife.41

Youshouldalwaysbecarefulofthetrafficwhenyouarewalkingontheroad.42Don'tgoacrossthe

streetwhenthelightsarered.Andyoumustn'tplayontheroadwithyourfriends.It,stoodangerous!

43Moreimportantly,neverswiminariveroralakealone.Shoutforhelpifyoufallintothewaterby

accident.

Don,tplaywithmatchesorcandles,becausethey'lleasilycausefires.44Andyoumustcoveryour

mouthandnosewithawettowel(毛巾)whenyourunthroughthesmoke.

Ifyoustayathomebyyourself,youmustlockthedoor.Remembernottoopenitwhensomeoneisknockingat

thedoor,especiallythepeopleyoudon,tknow.45

Pleasefollowthesuggestions,andyouwillkeepyourselfsafeinyourlife.

A.Ifyourhousecatchesfire,runawayfromthehouseasquicklyasyoucan.

B.Keepawayfromriversandlakes.

C.Ifyourparentsforgettotakethekey,theywillcallyou.

D.Callthepoliceatonce.

E.Rememberthesesuggestions,andtheywillmakeyousafer.

F.Don'ttalkwithstrangers.

G.You,dbetternotbreakthetrafficrules.

第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分）

第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共

5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

46.AlotofcometoYunnanfortheirholidayseveryyear,（visit）

47.Doingmorningexercisesisoryourhealth,（help）

48.Ifourparentsdoeveιythingforus,Wewon,tlearntodependon.（we）

49.Weneedtomoveunlessyoudon,tmindmissingthetrain,（quick）

50.TheAsianGameswillbeheldinHangzhouthisyear,（nineteen）

第二节将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相

应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

51.AplaysanimportantroleinourStUdy.（思维导图）

52.Mostteachersdon'tgivetoomuchhomeworktothefreetimefstudentsnow.（占据）

53.Don,totherseasilyandIeamtobeanunderstandingperson.（对..生气）

54.gettothestationon