山东昌乐二中高三5月份考前拉练试题英语

2018年高三三轮复习模拟试题英语试题2018.5第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howmuchwerethecardsalltogether?A．10cents． B．14cents． C．40cents．2．Whydidthecustomerreturnthedress?A．Becauseshedidn’tlikeitscolor．B．Becauseitwastoosmall．C．Becauseitwastooexpensive．3．WhatkindofbikedoesTomwanttobuy?A．Aheavierone． B．Anexpensiveone．C．Aracingone．4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Theycan’tbegottennow．B．It’stherightseasontogrowit．C．Theyhavebeensoldout．5．WhenwouldthemanliketoseetheGreatWall?A．Inspring． B．Inwinter． C．Inautumn．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6．HowlongwillUncle’sfamilystayatTom’s?A．Foraboutaweek．B．Foratleastfourdays．C．Forthreedays．7．Whatcanweinferabouttheirages?A．TomisolderthanFaybutyoungerthanRosemary．B．FayistwoyearsyoungerthanRosemary．C．RosemaryisyoungerthanFaybutolderthanTom．听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8．Whereisthewomangoing?A．Tothelibrary． B．Tothecinema． C．Totheclassroom．9．Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A．Writepapers． B．Seeafilm． C．Dosomereading．10．Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman’sinvitation?A．Shehasthreeclasses．B．Shehastotakeexams．C．Shehastodoherschoolwork听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inadiningroom． B．Inaclassroom． C．Inapoo1．12．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inthemorning． B．Intheafternoon． C．Intheevening.13．Whatwillthespeakersdoattheendofthetalk?A．Gotoclass． B．Eatbreakfast． C．Goswimming．听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14．Whywillthewomanputonashow?A．Tomakemoney． B．Tohavefun． C．Toselectsingers．15．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Manypeoplewillwatchtheshow．B．Threesongswillbesungintheshow．C．Threepeoplewillappearonthestage．16．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hehasneversungbefore．B．Heoftenappearsonastage．C．He’11singanddanceintheshow．听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17．What’sdiscussedinthepassage?A．PrisonsinBritain． B．Cookingorcleaning． C．Workorstudy．18．Whatwillbeeofthelawbreaker?A．Hewillbeaskedtodosomehomework．B．Hewillbeorderedtodosomecleaning．C．Hewillbepaidforwhathedoes．19．Howmanyhourscanaprisonerintheclosedprisonspendoutside?A．2hours． B．12hours． C．8hours．20．Howwillprisonersinopenprisonsspendthenight?A．Theyarefreewithintheprisongrounds．B．Theycanstudyoutoftheprisongrounds．C．Theyarelockedupduringthenight．第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoyoulikereadingbooks?TheBritishdo．Infact，arecentsurveyshowedthatreadingisamostpopularpastimeamongBritishadults．YetBritishlibrarieshavebeengettingfewerandfewervisitorsforthelast20years，sojustwhatisgoingon?ReadingasapastimeisingoodhealthintheUK，buthowwereadischanginghugely．OneofthereasonsforBritishlibrarieshavingfewervisitorsisthatbookscannowbesocheaptobuy．SalesofbooksintheUKarealwaysrelativelyhealthy．Theyevengoupduringaneconomicdownturnbecausepeoplechoosetostayinwithabookratherthangoouttoarestaurant．However，nowwearerightintheheartofareadingrevolution．Ebooksandtheirdigitalreadingdevices，audiobooks，multimediabooks：wereadindifferentwaysnow，usingnewtechnologies．Butnevermindthehow，let’slookatwhattheBritishliketoread．Hereareafewofthemostpopulargenres(体裁)．FantasyThetraditionofBritishfantasyisstillaliveandkicking．Everyone’sheardofJ．K．RowlingandthehumorousTerryPratchett．YoumightalsohaveheardofPhilipPullman’sHisDarkMaterialstrilogy，too，asthefirstbookwasmadeintothefilmTheGoldenpass，starringNicoleKidmanChickLitChicklitreferstobooksthatarewrittenaboutandformodernwomen．Titlesinthisgenreareusuallyaboutplicatedlovelives，modernworkinglifeandtryingtoremainhealthy．Thesebooksusuallyalwayscontainhumourorafeelgoodfactor．CrimeTheUKisknownforits“detectivefiction”and“murdermysteries．”AcoupleofthemostfamousBritishauthorsinthisgenreareofcourseSirArthurConanDoyleandAgathaChristie．YettherearecontemporaryBritishauthorsofcrimefictionwhoarealsopopular．Celebrity(Auto)biographiesItseemsthateveryminorcelebrityhaswrittenabookthesedays．Manyoftheirbooksare“kissandtell，”i．e．they’reofinteresttoreadersonlybecauseofthesecretstheyrevealaboutotherfamouspeople．Evenso，thisgenreispopularbecausecelebritycultureiswelldevelopedintheUK．Isthebookdead?Asyoucanseefromtheabove，thebook’saliveandwell，sodon’tcallinSherlockHolmesjustyet．21．WhydofewerpeoplegotoBritishlibrary?A．Booksarenotascheapasbefore．B．Peoplewouldrathergotorestaurantthanlibrary．C．Theeconomicdownturninfluencespeople’sinterestinbooks．D．Thewayofreadinghaschanged．22．Whichkindofbookmaymentionhowtokeepfit?A．FantasyB．ChickLitC．Crime D．Celebritybiographies23．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“…sodon’tcallinSherlockHolmesjustyet”?A．Don’tbuythebooksaboutSherlockHolmes．B．Don’tvisitSherlockHolmes．C．ThebooksaboutSherlockHolmesarenolongerpopular．D．There’snoneedtolookintothequestionanymore．BItwasoneofthosedayswhentherewaswaytoomuchtodo.Ihadfallenbehindinmostofmyhouseholdchores.Afterbreakfast,Isatdownattheputertowriteanarticle.Myyoungestdaughter,Julia,walkedtowardme."But,Mommy,Ithoughtweweregoingtodosomethingfuntoday,"shesaid."Sinceit'sourdayofffromschool.""Iknowit'syourdayoff,butit'snotMommy'sdayoff,"Iexplained."Canyouplayagamewithme?"shebegged."LikeCandyLand?Orbeautyshop?"Isighed.Ireallydidn'thavetimetoplay.Idesperatelyneededtogetsomeworkdone.ButthenIhadanidea."CanweplaybeautyshopwhileIwork?"SoIgotmyarticledone,andmytoenails(脚趾甲)paintedatthesametime.Myoldest,Austin,volunteeredtofixlunchsoIcouldkeepworking.Shortlyafterlunch,wewenttothegrocerystoreandIgotwhatIneeded.Backathome,thekidsdecidedtoplay"grocerystore".Fortheremainderoftheafternoon,Icleanedhouse,foldedlaundry,andstarteddinner.Thekidscontinuedwiththeirgameuntilmyhusband,Eric,walkedthroughthedoor.Hesawmeandsmiled."Sohowwasthekids'bigdayofftoday?"Ibegantoexplainthatwehadn'tdoneanythingspecial.Butmytwomiddlekids,JordanandLeainterruptedme.Theytoldtheirdad,"Wehadsuchaspecialdaytoday,Dad!Itwasablast!"Ilookedatmychildren'sfaces.Theywerelitupwithexcitement.Inodded,realizinghowrighthewas.Happinessisfarmoreaboutourattitudethanourcircumstances.Ihuggedmykidsandthankedthemforremindingmetolookforhappinessinthelittlethings.Juliasmiledandsaid,"Andthelittlethingsthatmakeyouthehappiestareus,right,Mommy?"Wow,mykidssurearesmart.24.HowdidJuliaprobablyfeelafterhearingwhathermothersaidinParagraph2?Quitesatisfied.Quitesurprised.Alittleconfused.Alittledisappointed.25.Whydidtheauthoradvisetoplaybeautyshop?Shedecidedtorelaxherself.Sheplannedtofinishherwork.Shelikedthegameverymuch.Shewantedtokeepherpromise.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Itwasablast!”inParagraph4probablymean?Itwasdifferent.Itwasordinary.Itwasamazing.Itwassuccessful.27.Whatmessagedoestheauthorintendtoconveyinthistext?Familylifebringsusgreatestjoy.Lifeismadeupofsmallpleasures.Happinesscanbegainedinlittlethings.Littlethingscanmakeagreatdifference.CTounderstandhowmuchwerelyonecosystemservices,imagineaworldwherehumansaretheonlyspecies–perhapsinaspaceshipfarfromEarth.Therearenoplantsreleasingoxygen,soyouhavetoengineerawaytomakeityourself.Sostraightawayyouneedachemicalprocessingplantonboardyourship.Thatsameplantwillhavetomakewatertoo.Thereisalsonothingtoeat,soyoumustartificiallymakefood.Youcouldsynthesise(人工合成)chemicalslikesugarsandfats,butmakingitdeliciouswouldbeextremelyhard.Asof2015,wecan'tevenmakeanartificialburgerthateveryonefindsconvincing.Let'snotevengetstartedonthemicroorganisms(微生物)livinginyourgut,manyofwhicharebeneficial.Thepointisthat,whilewecouldintheorydoallthesethingsartificially,itisfareasiertolettheexistingwildlifedothemforus.Thescaleoftheseecosystemservices,whenyouaddthemup,turnsouttobeextraordinarilylarge.In1997,ecologistRobertCostanzaandhiscolleaguesestimatedthattheecosystemprovidesserviceswortharound$33trillionayear.Forparison,theynotedthattheentireglobaleconomyatthetimeproducedaround$18trillionayear.Fiveyearslater,theteamtooktheargumentastepfurtherbyaskinghowmuchwewouldgainbyconservingbiodiversity.Theyconcludedthatthebenefitswouldoutweighthecostsbyafactorof100.Inotherwords,conservingnatureisaunbelievablygoodinvestment.Bycontrast,lettingspeciesdeclineandgoextinctlookslikeabadmove.A2010studyconcludedthatuncheckedspecieslosswouldwipe18%offglobaleconomicoutputby2050.Youmayperhapsbefeelingthatallthistalkofeconomicsandgrowthisstrange.It'sallrathercoldandheartless,withoutanyoftheloveforthenaturalworldthatweweretalkingaboutearlier.Well,manyenvironmentalistsfeelthesameway.28.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbymentioninganartificialburgerinParagraph3?A．Artificialthingsaresimilartonaturalones.B．Artificialthingscanhardlybethesameasnaturalones.C．Wehavealongwaytogotodevelopartificialthings.D．Wecanhardlydistinguishartificialthingsfromnaturalones.29.What’sthemainproblemwithdoingmanythingsartificially?Itshighcosts.Itsnegativeeffects.Itsbeingdifficult.Itsbeingimpossible.30.Whatfactordoestheauthorstresstosupporthis/herstatement?Politicalsystems.Culturaltraditions.Economicbenefits.Environmentalprotection.31.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?Toprovethevalueofbiodiversity.Tostresstheimportanceoftheenvironment.Totellushowtheecosystemworks.Toteachushowtoprotecttheecosystem.DAsself—drivingcarseclosertobeingmononAmericanroads,muchoftherhetoric(说辞)promotingthemhastodowithsafety.About40,000peopledieonU.S.roadseveryyear,anddrivererrorsarelinkedtomorethan90percentofcrashes.Butmanyofthebiggestadvocatesofautonomousvehiclesaren’tcarpanieslookingtoimprovethesafetyoftheirexistingproducts.HugebackingforselfdrivingtechnologiesisingfromSiliconValleygiantslikeGoogleandApple.Thoseofuswhohavestudiedtherelationshipbetweentechnologyandsocietytendtolookmorecarefullyatthemotivationsbehindanytechnologicalpush.Inthiscase,it’sclearthatinadditiontoaddressingsafetyconcerns,SiliconValleyfirmshaveastrongincentive(动机)tocreateanewvenueforincreasingtheuseoftheirdigitaldevices.Everyminutepeoplespendontheirmobilephonesprovidesdataandoftenmoneytotechpanies.Atpresent,digitaldevicesanddrivingareinconflict:Thereareserious,oftenfatal,consequenceswhendriversusesmartphonestotalkortotext.Regulatorsandsafetyadvocateslooktoresolvedialconflictbybanningphoneusewhiledrivingashashappenedinvirtuallyeverystate.Butthetechpaniesaretakingadifferentapproach.TheobviousanswerforSiliconValleyiscreatinganautomobileinwhichcontinuouscellphoneusenolongerposesathreattoanyone.Inrecentyears,theamountoftimeadultsspendontheirmobiledeviceshasgrownrapidly.Atthemoment,it’saroundfourhoursadayfortheaverageadultintheU.S.However,thatrapidgrowthislikelytoslowdownaspeoplerunoutoftimethat’savailableforthemtousetheirdevices.Unless,ofcourse,there’sanewblockoftimethatsuddenlyopensup.TheaverageAmericannowspendsabout48minutesinacareveryday,asizableopportunityforincreasedcellphoneuse.Soasthepublicconversationaroundautonomouscarshighlightsthesafetyadvantages,don’tforgetthetechindustry’spowerfuldesireformoreprofits,whichgoeswellbeyondsimplysavingusfromourselves.32.WhoareresponsibleformosttrafficaccidentsinAmerica?A.Carpanies. B.Techpanies.C.Drivers. D.Selfdrivingcars.33.WhatisSiliconValley’smotiveforpromotingselfdrivingtechnologies?A.Tomakemoremoney. B.Toreducetrafficaccidents.C.Tolimittheuseofdigitaldevices. D.Tosupportcarpanies.34.Whatisthepresentdaysolutiontotheconflictbetweendigitaldevicesanddriving?A.Teachingpeopletrafficrules. B.Improvingselfdrivingtechnologies.C.Fixingdigitaldevicesincars. D.Banningphoneusewhiledriving.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anewblockoftime”possiblyreferto?A.Theworkingtime. B.People’ssparetime.C.Thetimespentinthecar. D.Thetimespentonmobiledevices.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withinthepastyearanincreasingnumberoffirmshavepouredhundredsofmillionsofdo11arstopetetobeeChina’s“Uberforbikes”．OnalmosteverystreetcornerinChina’smajorcities，bikesofdifferentshapes，sizes，andcolorsarelinedupnexttooneanother．Pedestrianslookingforaliftcanopentheirsmartphones，unlockabikeparkednearbyandjumponforaride．36Mobikecanproduce10millionbikesayear．Thenthere’sofo，whichnowclaims10millionusersin33citiesforitsbrightyellowbikes．AndBluegogo，Xiaomingandaroundadozenmorecopy—catfirms，manyofwhichhavestartedupinthepastsixmonths．37WhileMobikeandofoareeasytouse，they’reequallyeasytoabuse．The“parkanywhere”policyisablessingandacurse(诅咒)．38Butitalsoallowsriderstoparktheirbikesinremotelocationswithnonearbyfoottraffic．39Theycallonvolunteeruserstospotandreportthrown—awaybikes．Andtheyhavealsohiredinhouseteamsspecificallyforroundingupthebikeswhichareplacedatrandom．Biginvestorsareputtinginasteadyflowoffundstosupporttheongoingbikesharingboom．Butconcernaboutwhethersuchaninvestmentmakeseconomicsensecontinuetoincrease．40The“blood—making”capacityofthebikesharingindustrystillremainstobeseen．A．Ridersplacetheirbikesanywhere．B．Thepaniesseemtotaketheproblemseriously．C．Oforaised$450millionfromarangeofinvestors．D．Theindustryitselfquestionsiftheboomcankeepgoing．E．ThesesharingfirmshaveclearlymadecyclingcoolagaininChina．F．Ofcourse，theyneedtopayafeeoncetheyarriveattheirdestination．G.Ontheonehanditincreasesthepossibilitythatbikeswillbefoundinneighbourhood.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thesedays，upcycling(升级改造)ispopularwithpeople．They41somethinguniquefromexistingmaterialsratherthanbuymore．Mygranny，Bobohasspent92yearsdoingjustthatoutofnecessity．Wastingtimeandresourceswas42anoptionintheworldshegrewupin．Withsevenchildrento43，shelivedahardandeconomicallife．Bobohasbeenupcycling44thedayGreatGrannyAnnieputaneedleinherhandandtaughtherhowtogivenew45toeveryfabric(织物)intheirfarmhouse．JustlikeBobo，mymother，Cindy，46makingherclothes．She47herhomeingdressandboughtthefabricwithmoneysheearned48atthecanfactory．Onegenerationpassedontothenextthe49ofcreatingsomethingbeautifulandusefulbyhand．Granny’sandMom’ssewingskillsmeantthatnomatterthebudget，Christmas，birthday，andweddinggiftswere50．Fromababyblankettoabib(围嘴)，eachtreasure51aspecialqualityofpersonalization．InmyhomeIam52ThankstoBobo’s53ways，theartistryofhandworklivesoninfour54ofcrafters．GrannyBobolivedit．Momcarriediton．Iampickingitupbylisteningand55．Nowmydaughter，Greta，isalsolearningtousethose56．Isitandwatch57asBobo’shandsweaveneedleandthread．In92years，herhandshaveknownand58life，homeandfamily．Agehasbroughtthe59ofsomememories．Butifyoulistentoherstorieswhileshe60，you’lljourneybacktotheoldfarmwithher．41．A．change B．create C．choose D．replace42．A．always B．ever C．never D．usually43．A．feed B．teach C．protect D．encourage44．A．after B．since C．before D．until45．A．1ife B．nature C．will D．power46．A．turnedup B．grewup C．settleddown D．calmeddown47．A．borrowed B．spread C．designed D．exchanged48．A．bargaining B．workingC．inspecting D．wandering49．A．art B．duty C．type D．task50．A．impossible B．preciousC．worthless D．accessible51．A．carries B．1oses C．demands D．extends52．A．filled B．controlledC．disturbed D．surrounded53．A．modern B．strange C．traditional D．regular54．A．decades B．scenes C．occasions D．generations55．A．arguing B．observingC．plainingD．photographing56．A．details B．hints C．skills D．outlines57．A．closely B．randomlyC．carelessly D．secretly58．A．betrayed B．evaluatedC．wasted D．treasured59．A．1oss B．recoveryC．strength D.storage60．A．chats B．cooks C．jogs D．sews第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasonceagainprovedits61(able)tochangetheworldwiththe“newfourgreatinventions”：highspeedrailways，electronicpayments，sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping．They’rerelatedtoChina’shightechinnovation(创新)，62hasimprovedthequalityofpeople’slives，accordingtoasurvey63(make)bytheBeltandRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity．“Mywalletisnolongerinuse．IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwantsimplywithafingertiponmyphone，”said64universitystudent，addingthat“evenpancakesellersareusingmobilepayment．Thebikes65(them)arenotnew，buttheoperatingmodelofbikesharing66base)onsatellitenavigationsystem，mobilepayment，bigdataandotherhightechnologies．Chinahasenteredanewinnovativeera，thankstothelargeamountsofcapitalChinahasinvestedin67(encourage)innovation，saidBernhardSchwartlander，WHORepresentativeinChina．68isincreasinglyclearthatChinaisinnovatingandnolongercopyingWesternideas．Thisis69(especial)trueinmobile，whereChinaisleadinginmanywayssuchassocialmessagingappWeChat，shesaid．ThisispartlybecauseChinaskippedoverthePCeraandwentdirectlytomobile．Chinahasthe70(1arge)mobileuseintheworld．第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Itisknowntoall，withtheimprovementofpeople’slivingstandards，carshavebeeapopularmeansoftransport，broughtgreatconveniencetoourlife．However，theyhadalsocausedsomeproblemssuchasairpollutionsandtrafficjams．Howcanwesolvetheproblemsthen?AsfarasIconcerned，ridingbicyclesisagoodsolution．Foronething，bicyclesareenergysaving．Foranother，bicyclesareenvironmentalfriendlybecausethattheywon’tgiveoffwastegas．What’smore，ridingbicyclesisthegoodwayforthemtoexercise．Therefore，let’staketheresponsibilitytobuildupalowcarboncityonridingbicycles．第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，正在加拿大参加短期访问交流活动。你偶然在一本近期的杂志里看到一篇介绍中国端午节的文章，但文章里没有注明日期是中国农历，且文中所配图片是赛艇而不是龙舟。请你给编辑部写一封信，指出其中的错误并要求更正。内容包括：1.指出错误，给出正确信息；2.要求更正；赞赏对方介绍中国文化。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇：中国农历—TheChineseLunarCalendar赛艇rowingboat龙舟dragonboat模拟答案2018.5听力15：CBAAC6—10：CBABC11—15：CABBC16—20：CABCC阅读21—23.DBD24—27：DBCC28—31：BCCA32—3