河南省平顶山市汝州市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）（含听力）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页河南省平顶山市汝州市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听力选择1．Wherearetheynow?A．InChina. B．IntheUSA． C．IntheUK.2．HowoldisMark?A．Heis11. B．Heis12. C．Heis13.3．Whatdotheyneed?A．Eggs. B．Bread. C．Vegetables.4．WhoisMrs.Black?A．Sheisadoctor. B．Sheisateacher. C．Sheisaworker.5．Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheblueshirt?A．It’sgood. B．It’stoolong. C．It’stooshort.听对话，回答以下各小题。6．Whatcoloristheshirtofthegirl’smother?A．White. B．Black. C．Blue.7．Wheredoesthegirl’sfatherwork?A．Heworksinahighschool. B．Heworksinahospital. C．Heworksonafarm.听对话，回答以下各小题。8．Whatwouldthemanliketoeat?A．Vegetablesandrice. B．Fish,vegetablesandrice. C．Chicken,vegetablesandjiaozi.9．Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?A．Milk. B．Orangejuice. C．Applejuice.听对话，回答以下各小题。10．WhattimedoesTomgetup?A．At6:15. B．At7:00. C．At7:45.11．WhatdoesTomdoat7:45?A．HewatchesTV. B．Hedoeshomework. C．Hehaslunch.12．WhocookslunchonSunday?A．Mother. B．Father. C．MotherandI.听独白，回答以下各小题。13．WhobuystherabbitsforJane?A．Heruncle. B．Hercousin. C．Heraunt.14．HowmanykindsofanimalsareatJane’shomenow?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.15．WhatareJane’sfavoriteanimals?A．Cats. B．Dogs. C．Rabbits.二、听力匹配根据短文内容，找出与每个人物活动内容相符的图片。短文读两遍。A．B．C．D．E.JimMikeTomHelenSally1617181920三、阅读理解Whatdoyoueateveryevening?Doyoueatmeat?Doyoueatvegetables?Doyoueatfruitordessert(甜点)forsupper?Weaskedthe55studentsofClass1,Grade7inSunshineSchool.Hereistheresult(结果).根据上图内容，选择最佳答案。21．Thereare________girlsinClass1,Grade7.A．20 B．25 C．30 D．5522．Forsupperallthestudentsintheclasseat________.A．meat B．vegetables C．fruit D．dessert23．Intheclass,10studentsdon’teat________fordinner.A．vegetables B．dessert C．fruit D．meat24．Intheclass,________studentseatdessertforsupper.A．55 B．45 C．25 D．2025．What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthisarticle(文章)?A．WhattoEatforGirls’Supper? B．WhattoEatforBoys’Supper?C．WhattoEatforStudents’Supper? D．WhattoEatforPeople’sSupper?Jimisfiveyearsold.Heisaniceboy.Everyonelikeshim.Heplayswithotherchildreninthesmallparkeachday.Theparkisnearhishouse.Hismotherbuysnewclothesforhim.Theclothesarenice.Jimisveryexcited.“Mom,canIgooutandplaywithmyfriends?Iwantthemtoseemynewclothes.”asksJim.“Yes,pleasekeepyourclothesclean.”saysthemother.“Iamgoingtodosomecooking.Wewillhavedinnerafteryourfathercomesback.”Ataboutsixo’clock,hisfathercomesbackfromwork.Jimgoeshomefordinner.“Whydoyouhavemuchearth(土)onyourclothes?”askshismother.“BecauseIhavesomefalls(摔倒).”answersJim.“Youshouldn’tmaketheniceclothesdirty(脏的).”saysthemother.“Iamsorry,Mom,”saysJim.“IhavenotimetotakeoffmyclotheswhenIfall.”根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。26．HowoldisJim?A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.27．Jim’smotherbuyshimnewclothesandhefeelsvery________.A．cute B．clever C．happy D．sorry28．WhendoesJim’sfathercomebackfromwork?A．Ataboutfiveo’clock. B．Ataboutsixo’clock.C．Ataboutseveno’clock. D．Atabouteighto’clock.29．WhydoesJimhavesomeearthonhisclothes?A．Becausehefallsdown. B．Becausehegoestothepark.C．Becausehedoesn’ttakeoffhisclothes. D．Becausehisfriendsputearthonhisclothes.30．Fromthestory,weknowthatJimis________.A．old B．short C．strong D．lovelyWhatdoyouliketodoonSaturday?Johnlovestoreadbooks.Readingbooksisfunforhim.HereadshisfirstbookinGrade3.ItisabookaboutChinese.Johngetsitforhis9thbirthday.Johnreadsallkindsofbooks.Helikesbooksaboutscience(科学),history(历史),geography(地理)andsoon.Hisfavoritebooksareaboutscience.SometimesJohntakeshisbookstoschoolandreadsthemwithhisclassmates.Theyalllikehisbooks.Johnhastwobigbookcases(书架)inhisroom.About200booksareinthebookcases.Johnbuysabookeveryweek.Hewantstoreadeverybookintheworld.31．HowoldisJohnwhenhegetshisfirstbook?A．Two. B．Three. C．Nine. D．Twelve.32．WhatareJohn’sfavoritebooksabout?A．Music. B．Science. C．Chinese. D．Geography.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto(指代)inthispassage?A．John’sbrothers. B．John’ssisters. C．John’sclassmates. D．John’steachers.34．WhereareJohn’sbooksinhisroom?A．Onthedesk. B．Onthechair. C．Intheboxes. D．Inthebookeases.35．Whichoneofthefollowingisright?A．Johnthinksreadingbooksisfun. B．JohngetshisfirstbookinGrade2.C．Johndoesn’tbuybookseveryweek. D．Johndoesn’tlikebooksabouthistory.Thereisabeautifulbirdandshelivesinatalltreeinamountain(山).Everymorningshegetsupveryearlyandsings.36Sowhenshesings,manyanimalscometolistentoher.Whenshesingshappily,peoplecangetpearls(珍珠)fromhermouth.Oneday,amanknowsthat,hegoesintothemountainandlooksforher.Afterafewdays,hefindsherandgetsher.37Butthebirdisverysadandshedoesn’tsingatall.Themanthinksalotofwaystolethersing.Butthesewaysdon’twork.38Thekingisveryhappyandgivesthebirdtohisdaughterforherbirthday.Theprincess(公主)isabeautifulgirl.39Thebirdisveryhappyandsingsfortheprincess.40Fromthatday,thebirdcomestomeettheprincesseverydayandsingsforher.根据材料内容，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案，使短文通顺、内容完整。A．Thenhetakesherhome.B．Shesingsverywell.C．Andtheprincessgetsalotofnicepearls.D．Atlast,hetakesthebirdtotheking.E．Sheisverykindandletsthebirdflyaway.四、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。EricisanEnglishboy.Heisfouryearsold.Helikes41TVwithhisparentsafterdinner,buttheydon’t42himtowatchTVforalongtime.AfterwatchingTVfor43hour,hismotheralwayssays,“It’snineo’clocknow.It’s44foryoutogotobed.”“But45don’tyougotobed?”Ericalwaysasks.“Weareadults(成人),”hismothersays,“andadultsalwaysgotobed46.”August15thishis47birthday.Intheevening,heaskshismother48anapple.“Butit’stoo49.”Hismotherdoesn’twanttogivehim50toeatatbedtime.“Theapplesarealreadyasleep(睡觉).”“51notallofthem,”Ericsays.“Thebabyapplesareperhaps(可能)asleep,but52parentsaresurelynot.53gotobedlate.”Thenheasks,“CanIeatthebabyapples’54now?”Hismotherlaughsandgiveshiman55.41．A．seeing B．reading C．looking D．watching42．A．let B．help C．want D．need43．A．a B．an C．the D．/44．A．turn B．time C．easy D．hard45．A．why B．when C．how D．what46．A．late B．early C．easy D．hard47．A．fifth B．seventh C．ninth D．eleventh48．A．to B．at C．for D．with49．A．big B．small C．early D．late50．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing51．A．And B．So C．But D．Or52．A．its B．her C．his D．their53．A．He B．She C．They D．We54．A．brother B．mother C．friend D．sister55．A．apple B．apples C．babyapple D．motherapple五、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。park,I,call,read,friend,teach,cook,be,live,lateMynameisRobert.I56inabighouse.Thatismydog.HisnameisFinn.Helikessleeping.Heusuallysleepsunderthetree.Ihavealotof57.Ioftenplayfootballwiththem.Ialways58themwhenIwanttoplayinthepark.Inevergotothe59alone(单独).Myfatherworksinashop.Heusuallycomeshome60.Helikessittingonthesofaand61books.Hesometimessleepswhenhereads.Hedoesn’tlikeplayingfootballorwatchingfootballmatches(比赛)onTV.Mymotherisateacher.She62Englishandshelikesherstudentsverymuch.She63deliciousfoodforme.Ilovehersomuchbutshedoesn’tlet64eatmuchjunk(垃圾)food.Shesaysjunkfood65nothealthy.Doesyourmotherletyoueatjunkfood?六、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Cindylooksinthemirror(镜子).“Oh,I’mtoofat.Icannoteattoomuch.”shesays.“It’stime66breakfast,Cindy.”Momsays.“No.thanks,Mom.Idon’twanttobelateforschool.”Cindytakesaneggandtwobananasandgoestoschool.“Theeggisforbreakfast67thebananasareforlunch.”Shethinks.Inthemorning,Cindyishungryafterthethirdclass.Shecannotdowell68class.Sheeatsthebananasintheclassroomforlunch.Intheafternoon,Cindycannotlisten69herteacherscarefullyinclass.Sheistoohungry.Atdinner,Cindyeats70lot.Shethinksthefoodissogood.Shedoesn’twanttogoonadietanymore(不再节食).七、补全对话根据对话情景，在下面每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。W:Goodmorning,Mike!M:Goodmorning,Meimei!W:71?M:Yes.What’sup?W:KateandIwanttogotomyuncle’sfarm.72?M:Sure,I’dliketo.73?W:Atmyhomeataquarterpastseven.M:It’stooearly.Let’smakeitalittlelate.W:74.M:OK.W:75.M:Seeyou.八、书面表达76．假如你有一家服装店，店名叫CoolClothes，现在正在降价销售（onsale）服装。请你根据以下表格内容及要求用英语写一段促销广告。ClothesColor(s)PriceT-shirtsdifferentcolors30yuantrousersblack50yuanshorts(forgirls)red40yuanjackets(forboys)blue80yuan要求：1.短文应包含表格中的所有提示信息，且语句通顺、条理清楚、书写规范；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.70个单词左右，请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．A【原文】略2．B【原文】略3．A【原文】略4．B【原文】W:DoyouknowLily?M:Yes,sheisLucy’ssister,theirmotherMrs.BlackisourEnglishteacher.5．C【原文】略6．C7．A【原文】略8．C9．B【原文】略10．A11．B12．C【原文】略13．A14．B15．C【原文】略16．D17．E18．B19．C20．A【原文】略21．B22．A23．A24．D25．C【导语】本文主要通过一个条形统计图介绍了阳光学校七年级一班晚餐的用餐情况。21．细节理解题。根据“Weaskedthe55studentsofClass1,Grade7inSunshineSchool”和第一组柱状图可知，班里有55名学生，男生30名，女生25名。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据第一组柱状图可知，这个班所有的学生晚餐都吃肉。故选A。23．推理判断题。根据第二组柱状图可知，晚餐一共有45名学生吃蔬菜，班里有55名学生，说明这个班有10名学生晚餐不吃蔬菜。故选A。24．细节理解题。根据第四组柱状图可知，有20名学生晚餐吃甜点，故选D。25．最佳标题题。根据“Whatdoyoueateveryevening?Doyoueatmeat?Doyoueatvegetables?Doyoueatfruitordessert(甜点)forsupper?Weaskedthe55studentsofClass1,Grade7inSunshineSchool.”可知，本文主要通过一个条形统计图介绍了阳光学校七年级一班晚餐的用餐情况，所以C选项符合，故选C。26．A27．C28．B29．A30．D【导语】本文给我们介绍了一个可爱的小男孩吉姆。他经常和其他的孩子们去附近的公园里玩。一次他妈妈给他买了新衣服，但是吉姆在玩的时候，把衣服弄得非常脏，他说他摔跤的时候来不及脱衣服。26．细节理解题。根据“Jimisfiveyearsold”可知，吉姆五岁，故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“Hismotherbuysnewclothesforhim.Theclothesarenice.Jimisveryexcited.”可知，吉姆很开心，故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Ataboutsixo’clock,hisfathercomesbackfromwork.”可知，大约六点时，爸爸回来了，故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“BecauseIhavesomefalls(摔倒)”可知，因为他摔倒了，故选A。30．推理判断题。根据“‘Iamsorry,Mom,’saysJim.‘IhavenotimetotakeoffmyclotheswhenIfall.’”和文章理解可知，文章给我们介绍了一个小男孩吉姆，他经常和其他的孩子们去附近的公园里玩。一次他妈妈给他买了新衣服，但是吉姆在玩的时候，把衣服弄得非常脏，他说他摔跤的时候来不及脱衣服。所以可以看出他很可爱，故选D。31．C32．B33．C34．D35．A【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰的阅读爱好。31．细节理解题。根据“ItisabookaboutChinese.Johngetsitforhis9thbirthday.”可知，当他得到第一本书时，他九岁了，故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“Hisfavoritebooksareaboutscience”可知，他最喜欢的书是关于科学的。故选B。33．代词指代题。根据“SometimesJohntakeshisbookstoschoolandreadsthemwithhisclassmates.Theyalllikehisbooks.”可知，有时约翰把书带到学校，和同学们一起读。他们都喜欢他的书。所以they指的是约翰的同学，故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“Johnhastwobigbookcases(书架)inhisroom.About200booksareinthebookcases.”可知，约翰的书在书架上，故选D。35．细节理解题。根据“Johnlovestoreadbooks.Readingbooksisfunforhim.”可知，约翰认为读书很有趣，故选A。36．B37．A38．D39．E40．C【导语】本文主要讲一只漂亮的鸟唱歌好听，嘴里有珍珠，有一天它被人抓住，并变得不开心，不再开口唱歌，后被送给了美丽的公主，公主将其放生，鸟却每天为公主唱歌的故事。36．根据“Sowhenshesings,manyanimalscometolistentoher.”可知它唱歌好听，才会有其他动物来听，故选项B“它唱的很好。”符合语境，故选B。37．根据“Butthebirdisverysadandshedoesn’tsingatall.”可知鸟变得伤心，故可推知鸟被关起来了，故选项A“然后他把它带回家。”符合语境，故选A。38．根据“Thekingisveryhappyandgivesthebirdtohisdaughterforherbirthday.”可知此处提到国王，故选项D“最后，他把鸟带给国王。”符合语境，故选D。39．根据“Theprincess(公主)isabeautifulgirl.”可知此处提到公主很漂亮，讲的是公主好的方面，故选项E“她很善良并把鸟放飞了。”符合语境，故选E。40．根据“Thebirdisveryhappyandsingsfortheprincess.”及“Fromthatday,thebirdcomestomeettheprincesseverydayandsingsforher.”可知此处指鸟变得开心，开始为公主唱歌，后文应与公主相关，故选项C“公主得到许多漂亮的珍珠。”符合语境。故选C。41．D42．C43．B44．B45．A46．A47．A48．C49．D50．B51．C52．D53．C54．B55．A【导语】本文主要讲述了一件发生在Eric和他妈妈之间的关于吃苹果的趣事。41．句意：他喜欢晚饭后和父母一起看电视，但他们不希望他长时间看电视。seeing看见；reading阅读；looking看；watching观看。watchTV看电视，固定短语。故选D。42．句意：他喜欢晚饭后和父母一起看电视，但他们不希望他长时间看电视。let让；help帮助；want想要，希望；need需要。根据转折词“but”可知，Eric父母不想让他长时间看电视。故选C。43．句意：看了一个小时的电视，他妈妈总是说：“现在九点了，你该睡觉了。”a/an一（个/只…），表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用在元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；the这（些），那（些），表示特指；/不填。此处表示泛指，意为“一个小时”，hour是元音音素开头，用an。故选B。44．句意：你该睡觉了。turn（依次轮到的）机会；time时间；easy容易的；hard坚硬的，艰难的。短语It’stimeforsb.todosth.某人该做某事了，某人做某事的时间了，固定句型。故选B。45．句意：但是你为什么不去睡觉呢？why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样，如何；what什么。根据“hismotheralwayssays,‘It’snineo’clocknow.It’stimeforyoutogotobed.”可知，Eric问他的妈妈你们为什么不去睡觉。故选A。46．句意：成年人总是睡得很晚。late晚地，迟；early早地；easy容易的；hard努力地，猛烈地，艰难地。根据上文“‘Butwhydon’tyougotobed?’Ericalwaysasks.”和“Weareadults（成人）”可知，Eric的妈妈说成年人睡觉晚。故选A。47．句意：8月15日是他的五岁生日。fifth第五；seventh第七；ninth第九；eleventh第十一。根据第一段“Heisfouryearsold.”可知，要到他的五岁的生日。故选A。48．句意：晚上，他向妈妈要一个苹果。to向，朝；at在；for给，对；with和，用。asksb.forsth.向某人要某物，固定短语。故选C。49．句意：但是太晚了。big大；small小；early早；late晚，迟。根据下文“Hismotherdoesn’twanttogivehimanythingtoeatatbedtime.”可知是妈妈觉得太晚了，故选D。50．句意：他妈妈不想在睡觉时给他吃的东西。something东西，某物，某事，一般用于肯定句；anything东西，任何事物，一般用于否定或疑问句中；everything所有事物；nothing没有什么。此句表示吃的动词，又是否定句，用anything。故选B。51．句意：但并不是所有的。And和，而且；So因此，所以；But但是；Or或者。根据“Thebabyapplesareperhaps（可能）asleep,buttheirparentsaresurelynot.”可知，Eric和他妈妈的想法不同，他妈妈说苹果睡觉了，Eric认为不是所有苹果，表示转折，应用But连接。故选C。52．句意：小苹果可能睡着了，但它们的父母肯定没有。its它的；her她的；his他的；their它们的。根据“Thebabyapplesareperhapsasleep,”可知，此处指小苹果的，应用their指代。故选D。53．句意：他们睡得很晚。He他；She她；They它们；We我们。根据上文“buttheirparentsaresurelynot.”可知，此处指代小苹果的父母，应用they指代。故选C。54．句意：我现在可以吃小苹果的妈妈了吗？brother兄弟；mother妈妈；friend朋友；sister姐妹。根据上文“buttheirparentsaresurelynot.Theygotobedlate.”可知，Eric说小苹果的妈妈睡得晚，他想吃小苹果的妈妈。故选B。55．句意：他妈妈笑着给了他一个苹果。apple苹果；apples苹果，复数；babyapple小苹果；motherapple苹果妈妈。根据空格前不定冠词“an”可知，空格处应用名词单数，且元音音素开头的名词，apple符合要求。故选A。56．live57．friends58．call59．park60．late61．reading62．teaches63．cooks64．me65．is【导语】本文主要介绍了作者罗伯特以及家人的情况。56．句意：我住在一个大房子里。根据“I...inabighouse”可知，是指住在大房子里。live“居住”，动词，主语是I，动词用原形。故填live。57．句意：我有很多朋友。根据“Ioftenplayfootballwiththem”可知，这里的them指的是朋友，名词应用复数形式。故填friends。58．句意：当我想在公园里玩的时候，我总是打电话给他们。空处应填谓语动词，结合选词可知，call“打电话”符合语境，主语是I，动词用原形。故填call。59．句意：我从不独自去公园。根据“Iwanttoplayinthepark”可知，是指去公园，故填park。60．句意：他通常回家很晚。空处应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知，late“晚”符合语境，故填late。61．句意：他喜欢坐在沙发上看书。根据“books”可知，是指看书，readbooks“看书”，read应用动名词形式和sitting并列。故填reading。62．句意：她教英语，她非常喜欢她的学生。根据“Mymotherisateacher.”可知，老师教英语。teach“教”，动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填teaches。63．句意：她为我做美味的食物。根据“deliciousfoodforme”可知，是指做食物，应用动词cook，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填cooks。64．句意：我很爱她