2023年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试合格性考试（专家B卷）高二英语试题

2023年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试合格性考试（专家B卷）

高二英语试题

学校:姓名班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

Inflammation（发炎）isanormalillness,anditcouldleadtomuchpain.Someresearches

showmanykindsoffoodscanhelpprotectpeoplefromit.Whatfoodisthebestchoice?Take

alookatwhattoeatalltheyearround.

AutumnTherearelotsoffoodstotry,

SpringWhenspringcomes,lookforcarrots

suchascabbages,peasandallkindsof

andmushrooms.

lettuce.

SummerSummergivespeoplelotsoffoodstoWinterInthecoldwintermonths,

choosefrom.Amongthem,berriesarethebestmanygreenleafyvegetablesaregood.

choice.Sotryblueberries,blackberriesandOtherchoicestotryarefruitslikelemons

strawberries.andoranges.

1.Accordingtothepassage,canhelpprotectpeoplefrominflammation.

A.eatingrightfoodB.doingexerciseC.takingmedicineD.relaxing

2.________areadvisedtoeatinsummer.

A.OrangesB.StrawberriesC.CabbagesD.Carrots

3.Lemonsarebestfor________.

A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

4.Youmayfindthispassageinthemagazine-—________.

A.CountrysideB.ClothesC.TravelDiaryD.Medicine

Itisdifficultfortheparentsofeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsible（有

责任的）forhousework.

AschoolinShanghaiismakingitsstudentsdohouseworkfortheirparents.Third

graders（三年级学生）mustlearnhowtocookandclean,sixthgradersdosomewashingand

foldtheclothes,andseventhandeighthgraderscookbalancedmealswith15yuan.

Manyparentsthinkit'sagoodwayforchildrentotryhousework,buttheydon'tknow

howtodoitathome.Withthefollowingideas,youcanreallygetyourchildrentohelpat

home.

Ifyouwanttomakeyourchildrenthinkthattheycandoeverythingquiteright,please

don'talwaysscold（批评）thembutgivelotsofpraise（表扬）athome.Talkmoreaboutwhat

hedidright,notaboutwhathedidn'tdo.Ifyourchildfinishessomedifficultwork,givehim

orheraSundaytriporaballgamewithDadasareward.

5.Whoshouldlearntocookbalancedmealswith15yuanaccordingtothepassage?

A.Athirdgrader.B.Afourthgrader.

C.Asixthgrader.D.Aseventhgrader.

6.Whatshouldparentsdowhenthechildrendohousework?

A.Scoldthemwhentheyarewrong.

B.Givethemalotofpraise.

C.Don'tletthemdoit.

D.Tellthemnottododifficultwork.

7.WhafstheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“reward”?

A.说明B.奖励C.惩罚D.报答

8.Thebesttitle（题目）ofthepassagemaybe"

A.MakeChildrenDoHouseworkB.HowtoTeachChildren

C.HouseworkD.SchoolandHousework

WangYapingwentintospaceaboardtheShenzhouVUIonOctober16th,2021.She

becamethefirstChinesefemaleastronaut（女航天员）toenterTiangongspacestation.

Wang'sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiinto

space.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyears,Wangwasastrongcandidate

（候选人）tobecomeanastronautin2010.Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametraining

asmen."Thespaceenvironmentwon'tchangebecauseyouareawoman,“shetoldXinhua.

Thehardestpartisthehigh-Gtraining.Sittinginaspinning（旋转的）machine,Wang

wouldbecomeblindforawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortofblood.Butshedidn'tgivein.

Thatstrongspiritfinallymadeherdreamcometruein2013.

Wangsaidthatasastronauts,womenhavetheirownadvantages（优势）.“Womenmay

bemorepatientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.Women'sheartsarealsoeasiertoadaptto

theweightlessenvironment,makingthemmoresuitableforlong-termmissions.

WangYapingsetsagoodexampleforallwomenwhodreamofgoingtospace.

试卷第2页，共6页

9.WhendidWangdreamedofbeinganastronaut?

A.In2010.B.In2003.C.In2013.D.In2021.

10.Wang'swordsinParagraph2mean.

A.thespaceenvironmentiseasytochange

B.onlymencangotospacestationintheworld

C.bothmaleandfemaleastronautscangotospace

D.menandwomenwillfacethesamedifficultiesinspace

11.HowdidWangYapingfeelwhenshewashavingthehigh-Gtraining?

A.Relaxed.B.Interested.C.Uncomfortable.D.Strong.

12.WhatadvantagesdoesafemaleastronauthaveaccordingtoWang?

A.Morepatience.B.Lessweight.

C.Moreproblem-solvingskills.D.Stronger.

二、其他

Settinggoalsisthefirststepinachievingthem.Thetipsbelowmayhelpyou.

13.Don'tpushyourselftoachievemorethanwhatispossible.Instead,you

shouldsetgoals,basedonyourabilitiesandskills.

14.Whenyoudoso,theywillseemeasiertoreach.Youwillbeproudof

yourselfwhenyourealizeeachsmallgoal.Thiswillalsogiveyoutheencouragementto

achieveyourlong-termgoal.

15.Itisagoodideatoputyourgoalswhereyoucanseethem.Youcanplacethe

listonyourbedsidetable.Oryoucanstickitonyourbedroomwall.Thiswillremindyouof

whatyouareworkingforandkeepyoufocused.

Finally,sticktoyourgoalandworkhardtowardsit.Tmsureyouwillachieveit.

A.Writeyourgoalsonpaper

B.Breakbiggoalsdownintosmallones

C.Keepyourgoalsinmind

D.Setgoalsthatcanbeachieved

三、完形填空

TheChongyangFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.Itiscelebrated16the

ninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth（阴历）.It'salso17theDoubleNinthFestival.

ThefestivalstartedasearlyastheWarringStatesPeriod.Ithasa18ofmore

than1,700years.Amongthenumbersfromzerotonine,19isthehighestodd

number（奇数）.Peoplebelievethattwo“ninths“meetingtogetherstandfora20life.

SoitisaspecialholidayforChinesepeopleto21loveandrespect（尊重）fortheir

elders.Theyholdmanykindsofactivitiesin22ofoldpeopletowishthemgood

healthandalonglife.

Thefestivalcomesduringthegoldentimeof23.Ontheday,people

traditionallydrinkchrysanthemum（菊花）wine,eatDouble-NinthCakesand24

mountains.Theyalsocarryakindofplant,dogwood（茱萸）.Peopleinancienttimesbelieved

thattheplantcoulddriveawayevil（牙B恶的）spiritsand25themfromcatchingan

illnessinwinter.

16.A.inB.toC.onD.at

17.A.calledB.enteredC.requestedD.warned

18.A.subjectB.historyC.abilityD.case

19.A.threeB.fiveC.sevenD.nine

20.A.happyB.longC.hardD.tiny

21.A.showB.attendC.mentionD.spread

22.A.middleB.backC.honorD.face

23.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

24.A.watchB.takeC.drawD.climb

25.A.preventB.regretC.affectD.create

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答

案转写到答题卡上。

AmyandherbestfriendJenny26（be）closefor8years.Butlastweekend,

Jenny27（break）Amy'strust.Theyhadplanned28（meet）atthecinema

thatafternoon.Butinthemorning,Jennysentamessagesayingshehad29cold.

However,todayaclassmatetoldAmythatshehadseenJenny30（chat）withanother

试卷第4页，共6页

girlinacafeonSaturdayafternoon.Amywassoangry31sheavoidedJennyduring

theday.Shewasatalosswhattodonext.

Manyclassmatesgavehertheir32(opinion).CindysuggestedthatAmyfindan

opportunitytohaveatalk33Jennyandlistentowhat34(her)hastosay.

Shewassurethattheycouldsolvetheproblem35(successful).

五、英汉互译

请根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。

Tofullyrealizeyourpotential,itisimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschool

resources.利用你的课堂,36learnfromyourteachersandclassmates,and

makeuseofourschoolfacilities.Therearealsoalotofschoolactivitiesforyou.Joinaclub

ortwo,andtakeanactivepartindifferentsports.37

Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.Carefully

planyourstudy,setcleargoalsandbalanceyourschoolworkwithotheractivities38

Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,youmustmakeeffortstoimproveyourcommunicationand

problem-solvingskills.39Lastbutnotleast,alwayslookonthebrightside,

and不要失去希望40evenindifficultsituations.