阅读理解：应用文+记叙文-2023年高考英语大题训练（江苏）（解析版）

专题Ol阅读理解应用文+记叙文【大题精做】

冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破

(解析版)

题型简介

阅读理解应用文一般为A篇，主要考查广告、书籍介绍、书信、景点简介、产品说明书、宣传海报

等，向读者传递信息。

记叙文阅读理解一般在B篇出现，主要考查记人、叙事、写景、状物为主，以写人物的经历和事物

发展变化为主要内容的一种问题形式。

典例在线

【应用文】

(2022年新高考全国I卷英语真题)

GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature

GradingScale

90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.

Essays(60%)

Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2

=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.

GroupAssignments(30%)

Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作业)duringthecourse.Alltheassignmentswill

besubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.

DailyWork/ln-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)

Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsor

testsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussion,soitisimportant

totakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclass

orshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.

LateWork

Anessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitis

notturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclass

willgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.

21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Anexampaper.C.Acourseplan.D.Anacademicarticle.

22.Howmanypartsisastudent'sfinalgrademadeupof?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

23.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?

A.Youwillreceiveazero.B.Youwilllosealettergrade.

C.Youwillbegivenatest.D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.

【答案】21.C22.B23.A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。

21.推理判断题。根据文章标题"GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature(文学概论课程评分办法)“和

Essays(60%)部分“Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeofforthiscourse(你的

四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)〃可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。由此推知，本文是

出自一个课程计划。故选C项。

22.细节理解题。根据黑体小标题"Essays(60%)”以及"GroupAssignments(30%)〃和“DailyWork/ln-ClassWritings

andTests/GroupsWork/Homework(10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由3部分组成。故选B项。

23.推理判断题。根据"LateWork〃部分"Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.

(如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分)〃可知，如果在截止II期后一周才交文章，你将会得

零分。故选A项。

【点睛】

【记叙文】

SomeimportantdatesinChina,sfightingCovid-19beforeMay7,2020

Jan23:Wuhandeclaredtemporaryoutbound（向夕卜的）trafficrestrictions.

Jan24:NationalmedicalteamsbegantobesenttoHubeiandwuhan.

Jan20,2020-Feb20,2020Jan27:TheCentralSteering（指导）GrouparrivedinWuhan.

Feb18:Thedailynumberofnewlycuredanddischarged（出院）patients

exceededthatofthenewlyconfirmedcases.

Feb21:Mostprovincesandequivalentadministrativeunitsstartedtolower

theirpublichealthemergencyresponselevel.

Feb21,2020-Mar17,2020Feb24:TheWHO-ChinaJointMissiononCovid-19heldapressconferencein

Beijing.

Mar11-17:Theepidemic（流行病）peakhadpassedinChinaasawhole.

Aprl:ChinesecustomsbeganNAT（核酸检测）oninboundarrivalsatallpoints

ofentry.

Mar18,2020-Apr28,2020

Apr8:Wuhanliftedoutboundtrafficrestrictions.

Apr26:ThelastCovid-19patientinWuhanwasdischargedfromhospital.

Apr30:ThepublichealthemergencyresponsewasloweredtoLevel2inthe

Beijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion.

Apr29,2020-May7,2020

May7:TheStateCouncilreleasedGuidelinesonConductingCovid-19

PreventionandControlonanOngoingBasis.

56.WhathappenedbetweenJanuary20andFebruary20?

A.TheCentralSteeringGrouparrivedinWuhan.

B.TheWHO-ChinaJointMissiononCovid-19heldapressconference.

C.ThelastCovid-19patientinWuhanwasdischargedfromhospital.

D.Beijinglowereditsemergencyresponselevel.

57.FromwhichdatewereprivatecarsallowedtogooutofWuhan?

A.January23.B.March11.C.April8.D.May7.

【答案】56.A57.C

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了2020年5月7日前，中国抗击新冠肺炎的重要日期。

【56题详解】

细节理解题。根据表格l4jJan20,2020-Feb20,2020部分Jan27:TheCentralSteering（指导）GrouParriVedin

WUhan.可知，在一月二十号到二月二十号之间，中央领导小组抵达武汉。故选A。

【57题详解】

推理判断题。根据表格中Marl8,2020-Apr28,2020部分Apr8:Wuhanliftedoutboundtrafficrestrictions（4月8

日:武汉取消出境交通限制）可推知，从四月八日起，私家车被允许离开武汉。故选C。

应用文解题技巧

策略指导技法解读

先题后文先读题目，了解考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信

息。

题干定向根据题干关键词找到文中答案范围，按照题目顺序依

次而下；问题与原文相同，对号入座，通过同义替换，

归纳事实等方法确定答案。

生词模糊遇到生词，如无关答题，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根

据语境、构词法等猜词

信息补全对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境，将其补全

记叙文解题技巧

策略指导技法解读

弄清六要素何人、何地、何时、因何原因做了何事，结果如何，

有何启示或者感想。

弄清写作目的证明一个观点；赞美某种美德；谴责某种罪恶；提供

娱乐。

关注开头和结尾把握事情的动向，尾段经常是主题的生华所在。

关注情感主线分析事实的发展脉络，弄清人物关系，透析文章的情

感方向。

Theturnoftheyearistraditionallythetimeforreviewingone,slife,andperhapsformakingsomeresolutions

astowhattoconcentrateoninthecomingyear;andformanyyearspastIhavetakenadvantageoftheholiday

periodtoreviewmyowngoalandambition.

OnethingIdodecidetodothisyear,withsomeunwillingness,istogiveupwritingtheGrumpyOld

Bookmancolumninthismagazine.It,snotthatΓvelostinterestinthebookworld,youunderstand.ButLeonard

Woolf,husbandofwriterVirginiaWool,usedtosaythatamanshouldchangehiscareereverysevenyears.Though

personallyIwouldsaythatchangingyourwholecareersooftenisgoingabitfar,Idofind,duringmyown

workinglife,thatitactsasagreatrefresherifyoucanoccasionallytryanewjobwithinthesameorganizationor

lineofbusiness.

Itisinfactwelloverɪ5yearssinceoureditorwrotetomeandaskedifIwouldbeinterestedinwritinga

regularpieceaboutwhatwas,eventhen,arapidlychangingpublishingscene.Heapproachedmebecausesince

2004Ihadbeenwritingaregularblogcalled,amazinglyenough,GrumpyOldBookman.

Asmymonthlysurveyofdevelopmentsinbothtraditionalanddigitalpublishingcontinued,inthismagazine,

Ibegantorealizethatwritersinthiscentury,ofbothfictionandnon-fiction,arelivinginsomethingclosetoa

paradise.Once,youstruggledforyearstofindapublisher-oranagentifyouwantedone-butnowyoucan

publishyourownstuff,eitherdigitallyorinpaperback,withoutitcostingyouapennypiece.Amazing.

Afteraboutfiveyearsofproducingsuchcolumns,atjustunderathousandwordsatime,itoccurredtomethat,

ratherthanlettheseessaysdriftawayontheseasoftime,itmightbeofvaluetopotentialreaderstopublishmy

thoughtsandcommentsinbookform.Hence,in2014,1publishedthefirst69GOBcolumnsinpaperbackformat,

usingAmazon,sCreatespacefacilities.Title:WritersRejoice!Amonthlydiaryofthedawnofthedigitalage,which

wasmyfirsttrial.AndnowIsincerelywishanew2022.

4.Whydoestheauthorwanttogiveupwritingthecolumn?

A.HefollowsLeonardWoolf,ssuggestion.

B.Heisverykeenontryingsomethingnew.

C.Heisfedupwiththecareerlinkedtobooks.

D.He,susedtochanginghisjobeverysevenyears.

5.Accordingtotheauthor,whatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?

A.Itisablessingtoliveinthepresenttimes.

B.Publishingindustryisaprofitablebusiness.

C.Itisratherhardtopublishbooksnowadays.

D.Nowitisamazingtofindapublishereasily.

6.Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthor?

A.Puiposefulandgoodatself-reflecting.

B.Dedicatedbuteasytodoubthimself.

C.Emotionalandgoodatcontrollinghimself.

D.Ambitiousbutreluctanttochangehimself,

7.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?

A.Givinguptimelyisanothervirtue.

B.Thebeginningofayearisanewstart.

C.Reflectioncandriveustopushforward.

D.Changingthejobmeansanewopportunity.

【来源】江苏省南通市海安市2022-2023学年高三上学期H月期中英语试题

【答案】4.A5.A6.A7.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己如何通过反思而产生了自己新的专栏，来说明反思可以推

动我们前进。

4.细节理解题。根据第二段中“ButLeonardWoolf,husbandofwriterVirginiaWool,usedtosaythatamanshould

changehiscareereverysevenyears.Thoughpersonallyɪwouldsaythatchangingyourwholecareersooftenis

goingabitfar,Idofind,duringmyownworkinglife,thatitactsasagreatrefiesherifyoucanoccasionallytrya

newjobwithinthesameorganizationorlineOfbUSineSS.（但是伦纳德・伍尔夫，作家弗吉尼亚・伍尔的丈夫，曾经

说过一个男人应该每七年换一次职业。虽然我个人会说，如此频繁地改变整个职业生涯有点过分，但我确

实发现，在我自己的工作生涯中，如果你能偶尔在同一机构或同一业务领域尝试一份新工作，这是一种很

好的提神剂厂可知，作者放弃写专栏是因为他采纳「伦纳德・伍尔夫的建议。故选A项。

5.推理判断题。根据第四段中“Asmymonthlysurveyofdevelopmentsinbothtraditionalanddigitalpublishing

continued,inthismagazine,ɪbegantorealizethatwritersinthiscentury,ofbothfictionandnon-fiction,areliving

insomethingclosetoaparadise.Once,youstruggledforyearstofindapublisher~~oranagentifyouwanted

one——butnowyoucanpublishyourownstuff,eitherdigitallyorinpaperback,withoutitcostingyouapenny

PieCe.（随着我每月对传统出版和数字出版发展的调查继续进行，在这本杂志上，我开始意识到，这个世纪的

小说和非小说作家，都生活在一个接近天堂的地方。曾经，你要花好几年的时间才能找到出版商——如果

你想找的话也可以找个代理商——但现在你可以出版自己的作品无论是电子版的还是平装本的，每本

都不用花一分钱）“可推知，作者认为现今对小说和非小说作家非常友好，活在当下是一种福气。故选A项。

6.推理判断题。根据第一段“Theturnoftheyearistraditionallythetimeforreviewingone,slife,andperhapsfor

makingsomeresolutionsastowhattoconcentrateoninthecomingyear;andformanyyearspastɪhavetaken

advantageoftheholidayperiodtoreviewmyowngoalandambition.（传统上，新年伊始是回顾人生的时候，或

许也是制定新年计划的时候;多年来，我一直利用假期回顾自己的目标和抱负）”可知，作者是个善于自我反

省的人，再根据：：段中“ButLeonardWoolf,husbandofwriterVirginiaWool,usedtosaythatamanshould

changehiscareereverysevenyears.ThoughpersonallyIwouldsaythatchangingyourwholecareersooftenis

goingabitfar,ɪdofind,duringmyownworkinglife,thatitactsasagreatrefresherifyoucanoccasionallytrya

newjobwithinthesameorganizationorlineOfbUSineSS.（但是伦纳德•伍尔夫，作家弗吉尼亚•伍尔的丈夫，曾经

说过一个男人应该每七年换一次职业。虽然我个人会说，如此频繁地改变整个职业生涯有点过分，但我确

实发现，在我自己的工作生涯中，如果你能偶尔在同一机构或同一业务领域尝试一份新工作，这是•种很

好的提神剂）”可知，作者是个目的明确的人，所以综上可知，我认为作者是个目标明确，善于自我反省的人。

故选A项。

7.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Theturnoftheyearistraditionallythetimeforreviewingone,slife,andperhapsfor

makingsomeresolutionsastowhattoconcentrateoninthecomingyear;andformanyyearspastIhavetaken

advantageoftheholidayperiodtoreviewmyowngoalandambition.（传统上，新年伊始是回顾人生的时候，或

许也是制定新年计划的时候;多年来，我一直利用假期回顾自己的目标和抱负）”可知，本文主要是讲作者如

何反思自己，再根据最后一段"Afteraboutfiveyearsofproducingsuchcolumns,atjustunderathousandwordsa

time,itoccurredtomethat,ratherthanlettheseessaysdriftawayontheseasoftime,itmightbeofvalueto

potentialreaderstopublishmythoughtsandcommentsinbookform.Hence,in2014,1publishedthefirst69GOB

columnsinpaperbackformat,usingAmazon,sCreatespacefacilities.Title:WritersRejoice!Amonthlydiaryofthe

dawnofthedigitalage,whichwasmyfirsttrial.AndnowIsincerelywishanew2022.（在写了大约5年这样的专

栏，每次不到1000字之后，我突然想到，与其让这些文章在时间的海洋中漂流，不如把我的想法和评论以

书的形式发表出来，对潜在的读者可能会有价值。因此，在2014年，我用亚马逊的Create空间设施出版了

第一批69个平装本的GOB专栏。标题:作家们欢呼吧!一本记录数字时代黎明的月报,这是我的第一次尝试。

现在，我真诚地祝愿一个新的2022）”可知，作者通过反思于是有了自己的又一新的专栏。所以作者主要想

告诉我们反思可以推动我们前进。故选C项。

刷模拟

【应用文】

（A）

（2023江苏无锡♦高三统考试卷）

MatthewKnealeistheaward-winningauthoroffictionandnon-fiction,includingEnglishpassengers,which

wontheWhitbreadBookAward.Hesharesthebooksthathavechangedhislife.

TheadventuresofTintinbyHerge

AsachildIlovedtheTintinbooks—fortheiradventures,theircharactersandtheirstylishillustrations.

ThoughHergevisitedalmostnoneofthefarawayplaceshedrew,hecaptured（捕捉）themperfectly.Hisimages,

whetherofPeru,Arabia,IndiaorChina,stayedwithmeandlater,whenIbecameakeentraveler,Tintin,s

destinationsweretheplacesthatImostwantedtoreach.Ineversawthemall,needlesstosay,butIgottoquitea

few.

StigoftheDumpbyCliveKing

Thiswasanotherbookɪlovedasachild—thestoryofaboywhoisboredstayingwithhisgrandparents,

whenherunsintoStig,afriendlyStoneAgeman.Whenmyfatherreadittomysisterandme,Iwasalready

fascinatedbyhistoryandIlovedthewaythebookcapturedthemysteryofourdistant,unrecordedpast.Itscharm

stayedwithmeandmuchlaterIspentmanyaweekenddrivingaroundBritain,gettinglostonsmallcountryroads,

lookingforprehistorictombsandstonecircles.There,ssomethingbreathtakingabouttheseplaces,whichareoften

inextraordinarylocations.

IClaudius/ClaudiustheGodbyRobertGraves

WhenɪfirstsawRome,agedeight,Iwasamazedbythecity,slayersofhistoιyandthissamemagicledmeto

comeandlivehere,20yearsago.Ifirstread1Claudiusasateenagerandwasattractedbythestoryoffriendly,

stammering,ridiculedClaudius,whogrowsupinthevipers,nestofRome,simperialfamilyandwho,againstall

theodds,ashisrelativesdestroyoneanother,survivesandrises.Graves,afinescholar,hasatalentformakingthe

pastspringtolife,inallitsnastinessandwonder.Inmyownwriting,fictionandnon-fiction,I,vetriedtofollowhis

example—tomakehistoryshocked,asitshoulddo.

1.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.RichtravelexperienceshapedHerge.

B.StigoftheDumpisadaptedfromatruestory.

C.Matthewshowedgreatinterestinhistoryasachild.

D.TheclosefamilyrelationshiphelpedCIaudius,growth.

2.WhydoesMatthewsharethethreebooks?

A.Becausetheymanagetobringthepastbacktolife.

B.Becausetheyaregreatrepresentativesofnon-fictions.

C.Becausetheyareknownfortheirstylishillustrations.

D.BecausetheymakeagreatdifferencetoMatthew,slife.

3.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?

A.Inamagazine.B.Inahistorybook.

C.Inatravelbrochure.D.Inanadvertisement.

【答案】LC2.D3.A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。获奖作家马修・尼尔享了那些改变了他生活的书。

1.细节理解题C根据StigoftheDumpbyCliveKing部分中的“Whenmyfatherreadittomysisterandme,Iwas

alreadyfascinatedbyhistoryandIlovedthewaythebookcapturedthemysteryofourdistant,unrecordedpast.Its

charmstayedwithmeandmuchlaterɪspentmanyaweekenddrivingaroundBritain,gettinglostonsmallcountry

roads,lookingforprehistorictombsandstoneCirCIeS.（当我父亲把它读给我和妹妹听时，我已经被历史迷住了，

我喜欢这本书捕捉到我们遥远的、没有记录的过去的神秘。它的魅力一直伴随着我，很久以后，我花了很

多周末开车环游英国，迷失在乡间小路上，寻找史前古墓和石圈户可知，马修小时候就对历史表现出极大的

兴趣。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“HesharesthebooksthathavechangedhisIife.（他分享了那些改变了他生活

的书）”可知，马修分享了这三本书，因为它们对马修的生活有很大的影响。故选D。

3.推理判断题。根据第一段"MatthewKnealeistheaward-winningauthoroffictionandnon-fiction,including

Englishpassengers,whichwontheWhitbreadBookAward.Hesharesthebooksthathavechangedhislife.（r⅛

修・尼尔是小说和非小说类作品的获奖作家，作品包括《英国乘客》，曾获惠特布莱德图书奖。他分享了那些

改变了他生活的书）”以及下文介绍的三本书并结合选项可推知，我们也许能在杂志上找到这篇文章。故选Ao

（B）

（2023江苏•高三统考开学考试）

Startingtowriteshortstories:AnonlineworkshopwithStuartEvers

Itisacommonmisconceptionthatwritingashortstoryiseasierthancrafting（构思）alongerformpieceof

fiction.Thoughtheyhavefewerwords,asawriteryouhavelesstimeandspaceonthepagetobothcapturethe

imaginationofyourreadersandcraftajourneyforyourcharactersthathasabeginning,middleandend.

Inthishighlypracticalworkshopwithaward-winningwriterStuartEvers,youwillknowaboutthe

fundamentalsoftheshortstorywriting—frombuildingtensiontocreatingacurrentofeventsthatinvitesinterest

—forconstructingastorythathastheemotionalheftofanovel,aswellasbreathinglifeintocharactersthatare

authenticandfull.

Regardlessofyourskillsetorexperience,underStuart,sexpertguidance,youwilltakethefirstcrucialstepsin

shortstorytellingsothatyouwillhaveanewfoundconfidenceinyourabilitytocontinuecraftingshortstories,far

beyondthecourse.

Coursecontent

Whatmakesashortstory?

Howtogenerateideasforshortstories

Howtoturnsomethingfromasituationintoastory

Writingtechniquesthatcanbeputintopracticeinstantly

Post-classlearningmaterialthatincludesshortstoryreadinglist

CourseDetails

Tuesday,28February2023,6pm-9pmGMT

£80plus£4.25bookingfee

Acatch-uprecordingwillbesharedaftertheclassandwillbeavailablefortwoweeks.

Thismasterclassisavailableglobally.IfyouarejoiningusfromoutsidetheUnitedKingdom,youwillbesent

alinktotheworkshop24hoursand30minutesbeforethestarttime.

4.WhatdoestheworkshopwithStuartEversfocuson?

A.Addingmorewordsinalimitedtimeandspace.B.Developingessentialshortstorywritingskills.

C.Planningacompletejourneywiththereaders.D.Distinguishingbetweenashortstoryandanovel.

5.WhatissaidaboutStuart,smasterclass?

A.Itisdemandingbutrewarding.B.Itwillbereplayedintwomonths.

C.Itwillbefreetoforeignersonline.D.Itispracticalandconfidence-building.

6.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Ashortstory.B.AIivestreamwebsite,C.Anacademicarticle.D.An

examinationpaper.

【答案】4.B5.D6.B

【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个关于短篇小说创作的直播网络研讨会。

4.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Inthishighlypracticalworkshopwithaward-winningwriterStuartEvers,you

willknowaboutthefundamentalsoftheshortstorywriting——frombuildingtensiontocreatingacurrentofevents

thatinvitesinterest—forconstructingastorythathas（heemotionalheftofanovel,aswellasbreathinglifeinto

charactersthatareauthenticandfull.（在这场与获奖作家StuartEvers共同举办的高度实用的研讨会上，你将了

解短篇小说写作的基本原理——从营造紧张的氛围到引发兴趣的事件流——以构建一个具有情感分量的故

事，以及为真实饱满的人物注入生命。广可知，这个研讨会专注于培养基本的短篇小说写作技能，故选B。

5.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Regardlessofyourskillsetorexperience,underStuart,sexpertguidance,you

willtakethefirstcrucialstepsinshortstorytellingsothatyouwillhaveanewfoundconfidenceinyourabilityto

continuecraftingshortstories,farbeyondtheCOUrSe.（无论你的技能或者经验如何，在专家Stuart的指导下，你

将知道短篇故事制作的第一个关键步骤，这样你将对自己继续创作短篇故事的能力产生新的信心，远远超

出课程范围。）”可知，StUart的课程是实用的，可以帮助你了解如何创作短篇故事，而且能帮你增加信心，

故选D。

6.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thismasterclassisavailableglobally.Ifyouarejoiningusfromoutsidethe

UnitedKingdom,youwillbesentalinktotheworkshop24hoursand30minutesbeforethestartIime.（该专家的

课程在全球范围内提供。如果你从英国以外的地方加入我们，我们将在开始时间前24小时30分钟向你发

送一个链接。）”可知，这篇文章来自一个直播网络，故选B。

(C)

(2022江苏南通♦高三统考试卷)

Howoftendoyougetthechancetoembracethedarknessofawildernesspark?BryCeCanyonisseekingan

AstronomyVolunteertohelpsharethisincredibleresourcewithourguests!

DESCRIPTION

Whetheryoubringyourowntelescopeforthenightlytelescopefieldsorbringyourownsolartelescopefor

daytimeobserving,(orboth)you,11beabletoshareyourloveforastronomywithhundredsofpeopleevery

night/dayoftheastronomyfestival!

Daytimeactivitiestypicallyrunfrom10：00a.m.to2：00p.m.

Alltelescopeoperatorsandfestivalstaffwillmeetat6：00p.m.eacheveningbeforesetuptodiscusstheplan

forthefield.

Telescopefieldareaisopenforsetupbetween8：00p.m.and9：30p.m.

Thenightlytelescopefieldisopentothepublic10：00p.m.tomidnightunlessweathercausesacancellation.

DUTIES

Assistguestswithviewingthroughthetelescope,whileguidingtheirexperience.

Interpretthenightskytoguestswithminimaluseofalaserpointer.

Answerguests,questionswhileoperatingtelescope.

QUALIFICATIONS

Youmustbringyourowntelescope.

Strongbackgroundinastronomy.

Previousexperiencewithpublicspeakingorinteɪpretation.

KnowledgeoftheInternationalDark-SkyAssociations(IDA).

Note:BryceCanyonNationalParkelevationsreach9,100feet(2778meters).Peoplewithheartorrespiratory

concernsshouldbeespeciallycarefulnottooverexertthemselves.

7.Whoiswantedaccordingtothetext?

A.AnAstronomyFestivalVolunteer.B.AnAstronomyTelescopelearner.

C.AWildernessParkObserver.D.AWildernessParkAssistant.

8.Whenisoneallowedtosetupatelescope?

A.9：OOa.m.B.10：00a.m.

C.9：00p.m.D.10：00p.m.

9.Whatisthebasicqualificationfortheposition?

A.Answeringaquestion.B.Owningatelescope.

C.Languageinterpretation.D.Medicalexperience.

【答案】7.A8.C9.B

【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍布莱斯峡谷正在招募一名天文志愿者。

7.细节理解题。根据第一段“BryceCanyonisseekinganAstronomyVolunteertohelpsharethisincredible

resourcewithOUrgUests!（布莱斯峡谷正在寻找一名天文志愿者，帮助与我们的客人分享这一令人难以置信的

资源！）”可知，布莱斯峡谷正在招募一名天文志愿者。故选A。

8.细节理解题。根据DESCRIPTION部分“Telescopefieldareaisopenforsetupbetween8：00p.m.and9：

30p.m.（望远镜区域在晚上8点到9点半之间开放安装。户可知，在晚上9点可以搭建设置望远镜。故选C。

9.细节理解题。根据QUALIFlCArnONS部分“Youmustbringyourowntelescope.（你必须自备望远镜。）“

可知，申请这个职位的人必须自备望远镜。故选B。

（D）

（2023江苏苏州•高三统考试卷）

TheBestPodcastsforEveryone

Apodcastisasoundfilesimilartoaradiobroadcast,whichcanbedownloadedandlistenedtoonacomputer

oriPod.Youcanfindapodcastaboutalmostanythingthesedays,butyoumightneedahelpinghandtofindthe

podcastsworthyofyourear.Ourexpertlychosenlistwillentertainandeducateyou,whetheryou,redoingthe

dishes,workingout,orrelaxinginthebath.

1.RevisionistHistory

Inthismixofstrangestories,MalcolmGladwell,afamouswriter,handlesmisunderstoodeventsandrarely

discussedideas,coveringsubjectslikeToyota,scarrecallandeventhefirebombingofTokyoattheendofWorld

WarII.Gladwellfreelymixesresearchandopinionandenjoyschallengingconventionalviews,buteveryepisode

servesupfactsandstoriesyouhavelikelyneverheardbefore.

2.TheRead

KidFuryandCrissleWest,famouscomedians,reviewthelatestpopculturenewsandoffertheiropinionson

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frequentlytouchingonsocialjustice,mentalhealthandrace.

3.Forever35

Forever35startedasaphysicalself-carepodcastbutexpandedtodiscussmentalhealth,relationships,andany

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seasonalemotionaldisorder-butalwaysinafun,inclusive,anddown-to-earthway.

4.HiddenBrain

Anabsorbingdeepdiveintohumanbehaviorrelatedtobrainswiththehelpofscientists,HiddenBrainis

packedwithinformativemessages.Thehost,NationalPublicRadio'saccomplishedsciencejournalistShankar

Vedantam,makescomplexideasaccessible.

5.TheInHniteMonkeyCage

Thisshow,hostedbyphysicistBrianCoxandcomedianRobinInce,raisesquestionslike“Doestime

exist?”-whicharethendebatedbyadiversepanelofthreeguests,usuallyamixofexpertsandentertainers.

Definiteanswersareinshortsupply,butit,salwaysaccessible,enthusiastic,andmakesaudiencethinkdeeply.

Specialofferforreaders:Getaɪ-yearsubscriptiontoWIREDfor$5($25off).Thisincludesunlimited

accesstoWIRED,com.Ifyoubuysomethingusinglinksinourstories,thishelpssupportourwork.

10.Whatisthistext?

A.Abookreview.

B.Acourseplan.

C.Anacademicarticle.

D.Anonlineadvertisement.

11.Howmanypodcastsareassociatedwithnaturalscience?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

12.Whichpodcastinteres