黑龙江省龙东地区五校联考2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试卷

2023～2024学年度上学期期末联考高一学年英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：外研版必修Book1～Book2Unit2。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatkindoffruitdoesAdamlikebest?AOranges. B.Pears. C.Apples.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhydoesthemancallOlivia?A.Toaskaboutthehomework.B.Toinvitehertoaparty.C.Tohelpherlearnmath.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Gotothehospital. B.Reviewtheirwork. C.WaitforMark.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howistheweatheratpresent?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewmeasure. B.Acaraccident. C.Citytraffic.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WheredidCindygrowup?A.InEngland. B.InGermany. C.InPoland.7.WhydidCindycometoBeijing?A.Forstudy. B.Forsightseeing. C.Forwork.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.HowoldisClarknow?A.10. B.12. C.22.9.WhatwillClarkdoinNewZealandinSeptember?A.Visithisfamily. B.Takeaholiday. C.Dosometraining.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatisthebookmainlyabout?A.Aneditor. B.Anartist. C.Aparrot.11.Whodrewpicturesforthebook?A.AmyGuglielmo. B.BrettHelquist. C.Cezanne.12.Howdoesthemanfeelafterreadingthebook?A.Surprised. B.Encouraged. C.Disappointed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatisJennifer?A.Astudent. B.Atourguide. C.Amanager.14.WhatwillJenniferdofirstthissummer?A.Takeatripabroad. B.Visithergrandparents. C.Dosomevolunteerwork.15.Whatsubjectwillthemanprobablyteach?A.English. B.Science. C.Geography.16.WhenwillthemanfinishhisworkinNepal?A.OnJuly10th. B.OnJuly16th. C.OnJuly23rd.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whoneedsababysitternow?A.Thespeaker’srelative. B.Thespeaker’sneighbors. C.Thespeaker’sfriend.18.Wheredothecouplemostprobablywork?A.Atahospital. B.Atabank. C.Atarestaurant.19.Whendoesthebabysitterneedtowork?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.20.Howarethecoupleaccordingtothespeaker?A.Easy-going. B.Serious. C.Bad-tempered.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInfluentialartAlfredoBoulton:LookingatVenezuelaDaily,throughMarch7,2024AlfredoBoulton(1928～1978)wasoneofthemostimportantintellectuals(知识分子)ofthe20thcenturyinLatinAmericaandaninfluentialphotographerofthemodernperiod.Throughhisbodyofwork,BoultongeneratedanewculturaldefinitionofVenezuela.ThisexhibitionexploresBoulton’sphotography,hisrelationshipswithmodernartists,andhisinfluenceontheformationofarthistoryinhiscountry.WilliamBlake:VisionaryDecember17,2023～March14,2024Aremarkableprintmaker,painterandpoet,WilliamBlake(1757～1827)developedawildlyunconventionalworldview.Bycombininghispoetryandimagesonthepagethroughradicalgraphictechniques,BlakecreatedsomeofBritishart’smoststrikingandenduringimagery.Thismajorinternationalloanexhibitionexplorestheartist-poet’simaginativeworldthroughhismostcelebratedworks.SheilaMetzner:FromLifeDecember30,2023～April18,2024ThisexhibitioncelebratestheartistryoftheinternationallyrespectedAmericanphotographerSheilaMetzner.HeruniquestyleblendsaspectsofPictorialismandModernismtocreateanaesthetic(美感)thatnotonlystandsoutinthehistoryofphotographybutbecamecloselyassociatedwiththebestof1980sfashion,beauty,anddecorativeartstrends.EugeneAtget:HighlightsfromtheMaryDanSolomonCollectionDaily,throughJanuary5,2024Aroundtheturnofthe20thcentury,photographerEugeneAtgetbrokenewartisticground.Walkingatdawnwithhisheavycamera,hecapturedthesoulofParisanditssuburbsbyfocusingontheoldalleyways,picturesqueshopfronts,architecturaldetails,staircases,andstreetsellers.Thisfocusedexhibitionfeatureshighlightsfromtheartist’swork,whichcontinuestoinfluencephotographerstoday.21.WhatdidAlfredoBoultonandSheilaMetznerhaveincommon?A.Bothpioneeredmodernphotographyandpainting.B.BothcapturedLatinAmericanlife.C.Bothaffectedartisticexpression.D.Bothexploredculturaldiversity.22.Forsomeoneconductingaliteratureprojectonthecombinationofpoemsandimages,whichexhibitionwouldbethemostsuitabletovisit?A.WilliamBlake:Visionary.B.SheilaMetzner:FromLife.C.AlfredoBoulton:LookingatVenezuela.D.EugeneAtget:HighlightsfromtheMary&DanSolomonCollection.23.WhatdefinesthecentralthemeofEugeneAtget’sphotography?A.Frenchrelics. B.Naturallandscapes.C.Architecturaldesign. D.Scenesofurbanstreets.BHalfayearago,LaceyScottwasshoppingforsuppliesatalocalpetstoreinKansasCity,Missouri.Whenshewasinthatlocation,aboredfaceofalittlegoldfishattractedherattention,andshedidn’tstopstaringatittheentiretimeshewasthere.Lyingatthebottomofadarkfishtank,thesadfishdidn’tappeartohavemuchofawishtosurvive.Laceylearnedfromastoreclerkthatthefishwastenyearsoldandhadspentalongtimeinthatdepressingtank.“Icouldn’ttakemymindoffhim.Icouldn’tbearthethoughtofafishwhohadwastedsomuchofitslifeandwouldendupdyinginapetstore,”Laceysaid.LaceyapproachedthestoreownerandaskedifshecouldtakethesmallfishhomewithherWhatnoonerealizedwasthatthesmallfish’sbestdayswerestilltocome:allitneededwasasecondchance.Laceyreturnedhomeandbuiltapondoutofvariousmaterialsforthefishshenamed“Monstro”.Shechangedhiswatereverydaytokeepitcleanandfresh,andfedhimwithonlythefishfood.Monstro,ontheotherhand,didnotappeartobeenjoyinghisnewlivingenvironment,notevenmovingtohavehismeal.Despitethis,Laceydidnotgiveuponhimandcontinuedtoprovidehimwithspecializedcare.“Ifoundhimswimmingforsmallamountsoftimeafteramonth,”Laceysaid.“AnditwasatthatpointthatIrealizedthingsbegantochange.”Monstro’sbodybegantochangeaswell.Thegrayscales(鱼鳞)thatmadehimseemunwellbegantochangecolors.Hissmallbodybegantoshine,showingthathisconditionhadimprovedgreatly.LaceyputMonstrointoamuchlargertankoncehehadfullyrecovered,wherehecontinuestoliveinthegreatestpossibleway.24.WhydidthegoldfishatthepetstorecatchLaceyScott’sattention?A.Hewasararetypeofgoldfish.B.Helookedsadandwastiredoflife.C.Helookedenergetic,colorfulandlovely.D.Hewassooldthathecouldhardlymove.25.HowwasthefishwhenhejustarrivedatLacey’shome?A.Hetriedtojumpoutofthepond.B.Headaptedtohisnewlifeveryquickly.C.Heseemednottobefondofhisnewhome.D.Heappearedtobedeadandfloatedonthesurface.26.WhendidLaceystarttofindMonstro’schange?A.Thefishbegantoswiminthepond.B.Thefishstartedtoeatalotoffood.C.Thefish’sscalesbegantochangecolors.D.Thefishcametothesurfacetobreathe.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Agoldfishboughtbyawomanrecoversfromhisinjury.B.Awomanbuildsanewpondforanactivegoldfish.C.Akindwomansavesagoldfishfrombeingkilled.D.Agoldfishadoptedbyawomanstartsanewlife.CMorethanhalfofAmericanshavefelttheinfluenceofextremeheatonhealth,accordingtoasurvey.ThatpercentageisevenhigherinCalifornia,whereheatisthetopproblem,reportedby71%ofthosesurveyed.“Californiadoeshavelowlevelsofairconditioninginhomes,maybebecauseithascoolwindinmanyparts,butwhenanextremeheateventcomesandthere’snocoolairavailable,youareintrouble,”saidDavidEisenman,ahealthresearcher.“Soyouareseeingthishighernumber.”LuzRivasfromLosAngelesgrewupinahomewithoutairconditioning.“Familieslikeminehavesufferedfromheatforyears,”saidRivas.Onhotdays,hermotherusedtotakehertothemalltocooldown.“Nowthattheseheatwavesaregettinglonger,methodsusedinthepastaren’tgoingtoworkaswell,”Rivasadded.TheCaliforniaEnvironmentProtectionAgencywillcreateaheatwaverankingsystemtogivepublicwarnings.It’ssupposedtohelpthepublic,especiallythoseoutdoorworkers,knowtheseriousnessoftheheatwaveandthenlearnwhattheyshoulddo.Theideaisbackedupwidely.Manyhealthresearcherspointoutthehealthrisksofheatareworseforoutdoorworkers,sayingthatinsummer,there’san8%increaseindeathsonthehottestdays.LawmakersofCaliforniaarealsoconsideringmakingindoorcoolingahousingright.ItcanespeciallyhelprenterslikeMinervaContreras,amotheroftwolivingnearBakersfield.Herneighbourhoodhasseenmanydayswithtemperaturesover100degreesFahrenheit.“It’sverydifficultbecauseit’slikenotbeingabletobreathe,”saidContreras.Indoorcoolingstandardsarevaluedbyrentersbutmayfaceaseriousfight,andmanyhouseownersthinkthestandardsfailtoconsiderthevarietyofclimatesinthestate.Fornow,thecostofkeepingcoolforrentersmostlyfallsonthem.Contrerasdoesn’tholdmuchhopethatCaliforniawillpasscoolingstandards,saying,“ButIwouldlikeitverymuch.”28.WhatcanwelearnaboutCalifornians?A.Theyaremoreaffectedbyhotweather.BTheycanbemoreadaptedtohotweather.C.Theyaremoreconcernedabouttheirhealth.D.Theyalwayshaveabiggerdemandforairconditioning.29.HowisthemethodofcoolingdowninthemallaccordingtoRivasinparagraph2?A.Itisamarketingstrategy. B.Itisworthyofatry.C.Ithasgainedpopularity. D.Itisnotasusefulasbefore.30.Whydoestheauthormentiontheincreaseofdeathsonhotdays?A.Tohavepityonoutdoorworkers.B.Toprovethenecessityofthesystem.C.Totelloutdoorworkerstoworkharder.D.Towarnpeopletofightagainsttheheatoutside.31.WhatdoesContrerasthinkofpassingindoorcoolingstandards?A.Amusing. B.Challenging. C.Shocking. D.Puzzling.DBeijingNo4IntermediatePeople’sCourtsaidonThursdaythatitconcluded77casesofsmuggling(走私)preciousanimalproductsfromthebeginningof2015toJunethisyear,withabout40percentofdefendants(被告)givenprisontermsofthreeormoreyears.Theproductswerefoundtobefrequentlymadeofbodypartsofsomeendangeredwildanimalssuchaselephants,turtles,bearsandwolves,WangJing,vice-presidentofthecourt,toldanewsconference.“Mostofthedefendantsweremigrantworkers,studentsandtouristscomingbacktoChina,“Wangsaid.“Someaimedtoselltheproductsforprofitsorsendtofriendsandfamilymembersasgifts,whiletheywantedtousethemtohelpwithdiseases.”Wangexplainedthatsomeofthedefendantsreceivedheavierpenalties(惩罚),suchasalong-termimprisonmentandahighfine,becausetheanimalpartstheysmuggledwerefromanimalslistedonthenationalkeyprotectionofwildlifeorrelatedtotheConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpeciesofWildFaunaandFlora(CITES).Forexample,adefendantsurnamedYanwassentencedto10yearsinprison,alongwith200,000yuan($27,968)infines,forsmuggling393fishbladderproducts,thecourtsaid.YanwascaughtwhilearrivingattheBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportfromMexicoonMarch21,2018,andthesuspectedproductswerediscoveredbythecustomsstaffmembersinYan’sluggage.TheproductswerelateridentifiedasbeingmadeofdrumfishinGulfofCalifornia,andthefishislistedontheCITES,thecourtsaid,addingthattheproductswereworthofabout2.51millionyuan($351,000).Toeffectivelyfightthecrime,thecourthasissuedaguidelineonthesmugglingofpreciousanimalproductstohelpjudgesaccuratelyapplylawsandunify(统一)thestandardsofrelevantcasehearings.OnThursday,thecourtalsodisclosedfourothersmugglingcases,showingitsdeterminationandefforttoprotectpreciousanimalsbyruleoflaw.32.WhatdoesWangJingmainlyexpressinparagraph2?A.Thediseasesthattheanimalproductscanbeusedtocurepeopleof.B.Thewaythedefendantsmanagedtogettheanimalproductsabroad.C.Thereasonswhythedefendantsbroughttheanimalproductsfromabroad.D.Thepeoplewhothedefendantsweresupposedtoselltheanimalproductsto.33.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthedefendantsurnamedYanfromparagraph3?A.Yanwassentencedtoonedecadeinprisonwithoutanyfines.B.Yanwascaughtwhentryingtomakeadealwithsomeone.C.Yan’sproductsweremadeofakindofendangeredfish.D.Yanwasamigrantworker,whocamefromEurope.34.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“disclose”inthelastparagraph?A.Havesomedoubtsabout. B.Feelalittleupsetabout.C.Trytohidethetruthabout. D.Givepeopleinformationabout.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthenewsreport?A.Beijingcourthandles77casesofsmugglinganimalproductsB.BeijingcourtmakesanefforttorecognizewildanimalsproductsC.BeijingcourthelpsjudgesapplylawsaboutsmugglinganimalproductsD.Beijingcourtissuesguidelineonsmugglingofpreciousanimalproducts第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TrickstobecomeapatientpersonHere’sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?____36____.They’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience.Inthedigitalage,we’reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we’dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.____37____Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits.____38____.Itcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatience.“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.MakeyourselfwaitInstantgratification(满足)mayseemlikethemost“feel-good”optionatthetime,butpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.Startwithsmalltasks.____39____orwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You’llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.Accepttheuncomfortable____40____.Whenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself,“Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerable(无法忍受的).”You’llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.A.ThereisoneanswerB.KeepabalancedstateofmindC.PracticeshowingorexpressinggratitudeD.AttachimportancetoprocessandmethodE.PutoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendF.SomanyofusbelievebeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewillenjoyG.Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Howdoyoupassyourtimeduringyoursubwaycommute(通勤)?Spendingyourtimeonyourphone?Listeningtomusic?Orjust____41____thefloor?SabrinaBahsoon,a22-year-oldgirlwholivesinLondon,turnsthesubwayintoher____42____.Herself-shotvideosof____43____danceroutines(例行)filmedonLondon’ssubwayshavebeenquicklyspreadingonTikTok,makingheranovernightsensation(成名).Herinfluencehassparkedatrend,____44____otherstobeconfidentanddowhattheywantto____45____whatotherpeoplethinkofthem.____46____inMalaysia,“ahotcountryandarelaxedplace,”asshetoldBBCNews,Bahsoondevelopedaconfidentcharacterthere.AftermovingtoLondonforhercollegeeducation,shehassincethenlivedfarfromherfriendsinthecity.Everytimeshewantstomeetherfriends,shehastospendalotoftimeonthetrip.WhilelisteningtosomemusicshefeltlikefilmingashortTikTokvideoonthesubwayononetypicalcommutingnight.Butwithno____47____willingtohelpher,shefinishedtheshortfilmdancingtoajoyfulsong,____48____andconfidently.InspiredandencouragedbyBahsoon,manyviewerssoonleft____49____commentstopraiseherforher_____50_____andconfidence.Somealsosharedtheirown“TubeGirl”filmsonsocialmedia.Thisconcepthas_____51_____becomea“movement”aboutembracing(拥抱)confidence._____52_____,therehasalsobeencriticismaswell.Somedescribedherbehavioras“_____53_____”.Butthese“haters”donotbotherBahsoonatall.Rather,shethinksitisquitenormalforgirlstoenjoythemselvesand_____54_____theirvalues.“Sometimespeoplewilltrytohumble(使感到自惭)yousoyoucannever_____55_____,”BahsoontoldBBCNews.41.A.takingup B.staringat C.cleaningup D.goingacross42.A.carriage B.kitchen C.study D.stage43.A.energetic B.strange C.unconscious D.limited44A.forgiving B.ordering C.inspiring D.allowing45.A.dueto B.exceptfor C.inadditionto D.regardlessof46.A.Raised B.Injured C.Discouraged D.Lost47.A.conductor B.driver C.passenger D.guard48.A.abroad B.alone C.away D.above49.A.logical B.complex C.friendly D.critical50.A.consideration B.selflessness C.effort D.bravery51.A.gradually B.seriously C.blindly D.occasionally52.A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Otherwise53.A.puzzling B.amazing C.thrilling D.embarrassing54.A.takepridein B.takenoticeof C.takechargeof D.takeawayfrom55.A.argue B.win C.fight D.join第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt’shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascryingandmadea____56____(complain)aboutthat,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme..Mymothersaidtome,“You____57____(look)atbythepassengersnow.Wehadbetternotmakeanoise.Inaddition,shesaid,“You____58____havelearnedaboutAmericabefore,haven’tyou?”Isaidyes.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrento____59____Ilistenedeverymorning.Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedlittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofthinkingaboutanddealingwithmatters____60____(positive),buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.Originally,forthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.Sometimepassedbeforemystepfather(继父)andIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto“thehardtimes.”My____61____(responsible)inthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.Iendedup____62____(be)abletoadapt____63____thesocialstyleandenvironmenthereinAmerica.Ialsolovedto____64____(participation)insomevolunteeractivitieswithmyclassmates.Nowourfamilymembersareall_____65_____(citizen)ofAmerica.第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式66.Yesterdayevening,wehadan__________(argue)withthewaiteraboutthebill.（所给词的适当形式填空）67.Everytimewefly,wearereminded__________(put)onourseatbeltsandofhowtouselifevests.（所给词的适当形式填空）68.Theexercisesaredesignedto________(strength)yourstomachmuscles.(所给词的适当形式填空)69.Youcanalsojumpin__________bothfeetandstartyournewbusiness