安徽省宿州市2023届高三下学期教学质量检测（一模）英语试卷(含答案)

安徽省宿州市2023届高三下学期教学质量检测（一模）英语试卷

学校：姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

Abundantyetrough,diverseyetunique,Jamaicaisanislandofcontrasts.Kingston,onthe

southerncoast,istheislandcountry,scapitalandmostpopulatedcity.Diveinoneofthe

southcoasfsfourbaysandseehundredsofspeciesoffish.

Food&Drink

Jerkchickenorporkisamust;theislandspiceflavoursitperfectly.WatchandIeamisland

cookingatZimbali,sCookingStudio,anddon,tforgettosamplesomeofthefreshlycaught

seafoodavailableallaroundtheisland.Forasweettreat,trythefriedbananasoranyofthe

island,sfreshfruit.Forcoffeelovers,BlueMountaincoffeeisatreat.

Activities

Adventure-seekerscanclimbtheBlueMountains,rafttheWhiteRiver,shootdownazip

line,orridehorsesalongthebeach.Natureandwildlifetoursarealsoavailable.Thosewho

wantamorelaid一backholidaycansoakupthesunonthebeaches,playoneorallofthe12

golfcourses.

Attractions

InMontegoBay,thecoralreefsarespectacularandwellworthaday,sdiving.BlueHole

orDunn,sRiverFalls,bothnearOchoRios,arefunwaystocooloffinthewater.TheRose

HallGreatHouseisbeautiful（anditsstoryisscary）—buteveryonecomesoutalive.You

couldalsobookadaytriptoAppletonRumEstateandtourthedisti∏ery（酿酒厂）.

Accommodation

JamaicaInnhasawell-deservedreputationforold-schoolelegance.AlandmarkinJamaica,

thisfive-starprivatepropertyhasbeenwelcomingguests,includingwell-knownnameslike

MarilynMonroeandIanFleming,foroverhalfacentury.Locatedintheeasternmostpartof

theisland,theInnhasgoodoceanviews.

1>WhatmakesJerkchickenorporkdelicious?

A.Freshfruit.B.Seafood.

C.Theislandspice.D.Thespecialclimate.

2、WhatcantouristsdoinJamaicaaccordingtothetext?

A.Sampleflavouredseafood.B.Tryfriedchicken.

C.Ridehorsesinmountains.D.Godivinginthebay.

3、WhatdoweknowaboutJamaicaInn?

A.Itisstate-owned.B.Itusedtobeaschool.

C.Iteverreceivedcelebrities.D.Itstandsofftheisland.

Anightmareplotturnedintoamiracle—likerescueinColoradoonSunday.Threechildren

aged4to11yearsoldwereplayingontheicypondatTheAddisonatCherryCreek

apartments.Suddenlytheyfellinandweresinkinginthefreezingwater.DustiTalavera,who

livesattheapartmentcomplex,waslookingoutherwindowwhenshesawthekidsfallin.

Talavera,23,saidshedidnothesitatetoputonhershoesandrushtothepond,whichis15

feetdeep.

uBefbreIrealizedit,Iwasonthepondpullingthetwokidsout,andthatwaswhenIfellin

thepondforthethirdkid,“TalaverasaidduringapressconferenceonMonday.Twoofthe

kidsweresavedandTalaverabegantopulla6-year-olduptothesurface,butwasstruggling.

Thatwaswhena16-year-oldmale,identifiedasthecousinofthe6-year-old,jumpedinto

help.

Asdeputies（警官）rushedtothescene,theyheardthatpeoplewereoutofthepond,butone

wasnotbreathing.DeputyDavidRodriguezimmediatelybeganchestcompressionsand

mouth-tomouthresuscitation,CBSDenverreports.Twootherdeputies,BlaineMoultonand

JustinDillard,alsoassisted.ShewasrushedtoChiIdren,sHospitalandwasbreathingandhad

apulse.

ςςSeeingherbreathewasamassiverelief,,,saidDillard.Thegirlhasbeentransferredto

DenverHealth,andasofMondaywasinseriouscondition,butexpectedtosurvive,

accordingtoCBSDenver.

4、Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?

A.TheaccidenthappenedonasummerSunday.

B.WithoutthinkingTalaveraofferedthekidshelp.

C.ThekidswereplayingwithTalaveraonthepond.

D.Talaveralivesfarfromwheretheaccidenthappened.

5、WhohelpedTalaverapullthethirdkidout?

A.Adeputy.B.Ateenager.C.Adoctor.D.Areporter.

6、WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTalavera?

A.Braveandhelpful.B.Cautiousandpatient.

C.Far-sightedandgenerous.D.Warm-heartedandmodest.

7、What,sthetextmainlyabout?

A.Atimelyrescue.B.Aseriousdrowning.

C.Someluckychildren.D.Somehonorablerescuers.

Amanparalyzedfromtheneckdownhasgainedtheabilitytotypewordswithhisbrain

aboutasfastastheaveragesmartphoneuser,anewstudysays.

This“mindwriting''wasdonethroughascience-fictionsoundingbrain-computerinterface

（BCI）（接口）thatpickedupneuralsignalsandfedthemintoanalgorithm（算法）which

translatedthemintoletters.Thesecrettothesuccess,andwhythisparticularBCIwasableto

producewordsatsuchafasterratethanotherBCIsinthepast,wasthatittrackedthebrain

signalsofthepatient,knownasT5,asheimaginedwritingthemdownwithapen-askill

whichremainsinourmotorskillsystemforyearsafterparalysis.

“WiththisBCI,ourstudyparticipantachievedtypingspeedsof90charactersperminute,,,

wrotethestudygroup,whosepapercanbereadinNature.ςςToourknowledge,thesetyping

speedsexceed（超过）thosereportedforanyotherBCI,andarecomparabletotypical

smartphonetypingspeedsofindividualsintheagegroupofourparticipant.^^Thestudyhad

conductedothertrialswithdifferentBCIsbefore,inwhichtheyusedeye-monitoring

equipment,butfounditrequiredtremendousattentionandfocusfromtheuser.

ThenewBCIisn,tyetdevelopedenoughtobecalledaprototype,meaningitwilllikelybe

yearsbeforemoreparalysisvictimscanregaintheirabilitytocommunicate.However,this

alsomeanstheroomforimprovementismuchhigher,explainedonescientist,speakingwith

CNN.

8、Howdoesmindwritingwork?

A.Itimprovesmotorskillsystem.B.Ittrackspeople,shandsignals.

C.Itwritessignalsdownwithpens.D.Ittranslatesneuralsignalsintowords.

9、Howdothestudygroupsupporttheirfindings?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byanalyzingcauses.

C.Bymakingreference.D.Bymakingcomparisons.

10、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prototype“meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Thought.B.Model.C.Reminder.D.Barrier.

11、What,sthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ANewBCIPicksupNeuralSignals

B.MindwritingHelpsParalyzedPatientsWriteFast

C.Paι*alyzedPatientsWriteasFastasSmartphoneUsers

D.ParalysisVictimsRegainSocialSkillsthroughMindwriting

Weedscompeteforsoilnutrients,water,space,andsunlightwiththecropsfarmersgrow

tohelpfeedpeople.Nowathird-generationweedingrobot,armedwithlasersandpowered

byAI,offersaperfectlabor-avingdevice.

TrUndling（移动）downarowofcrops,abatteryoftwelvecamerasscantheground,

identifyingweedsthroughmachine-leaningandkillingthemwithaCO2laser.CO2lasersuse

reactionsbetweennitrogen,carbon,andoxygentogeneratepowerfulbeamsoflightthatare

concentratedthroughmirrorsinsidethelaser.

TheAutonomousWeederbyCarbonRoboticscanrootout100,000weedsperhour,and

clear15-20acresinasingleday-numbersthatrequireapersonworkinganentireseasonto

match.Therobot,sonboardsupercomputerensuresmillimeterprecisionwithitslasersoasto

avoidaccidentlyCIiPPing（剪掉）crops.

“ThisisoneofthemostcreativeandvaluabletechnologiesthatΓveseenasafarmer,,,said

JamesJohnsonofCarzaliaFarminastatement,whohasusedCarbonRobotics,technology

onhisfarm.4ςIexpecttherobotstogomainstreambecauseofhoweffectivelytheyaddress

someoffarming,smostcriticalissues,includingtheoveruseofchemicals,processefficiency,

andlabor.TheSkyisthelimit."Ifsnosurprisethatthe2021modeloftheAutonomous

Weederhasalreadysoldout,evenconsideringitspricetagwhichwasquotedat"'hundredsof

thousandsofdollars.^^

Thede-weedingmethodoftherobotisCertifiedOrganicandinlinewithregenerative

farmingpractices.Cost-effectiveweedcontrolisthebiggestbarriertoentrywithorganic

farming,andagriculturalistslookingtomaketheswitchfinallyhaveanalternativetohelp

themgettheirvegetablesouttopeople.

12、Whichpartoftheweederhelpscleargrassprecisely?

A.TheCO,laser.B.Thebatteryofcameras.

C.Mirrorsinsidethelaser.D.Theonboardsupercomputer.

13、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Theskyisthemeaninparagraph4?

A.Therobotswon,tspreadwidely.

B.Theinventionisverypromising.

C.Theweederaddresseslimitedissues.

D.Thetechnologyneedsfurtherimprovement.

14、WhatdoesJamesthinkoftheweeder?

A.Flexible.B.Affordable.

C.Energy-saving.D.Environment-friendly.

15、Whatcanbeinferredabouttheweederfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itcontributestoahigheroutput.B.Ithelpsdeveloporganicfarming.

C.Itwillreplacehumansinfarming.D.Itisn,tacceptedbyagriculturalists.

二、七选五

16、Nomatterwhereyougo,you,llnoticesomethingstrangeabouttrees一thefactthat

theirbottomsarepaintedwhite.Generallyspeaking,thepurposeofwhitewashingisto

protecttreesfromheatandinsects..Lefscheckthemout!

Blockingthesun

Youmightsometimesnoticethatsometreetrunks9surfacesgetdryandcrackeasily.②

.Simplyput,theyareexposedtotheburningsunandthetemperatureschangewildly

betweendayandnight.Fortunately,paintingatree,strunkwhiteissimilartoadding

sunscreen,whichhelpsblockthesun.

Heatprotection

（3）Whitepaintreflectstheheatandallowstreestospendmoretimeon

IranSPiration（蒸腾）andgrowingtheirfruits.Additionally,whentreesarecooler,theyhave

lessstress,whichmakestheirStOmata（气孑L）stayopenabitlongerfortheexchangeofgases.

Defendingagainstpests

Moreoftenthannot,atree,ssurfacewillcrack,allowinginsectstoCreePo爬彳亍）inside.（4）

.Therefore,peoplewhitewashtreesusinglatexpaintandwater,whichpreventsinsects

fromclimbinguptreesandenteringinsidethroughthecracks.

⑤_____

Lastbutnotleast,thesurfaceoftreesispaintedwhitetomakethemmorevisible,

specificallyforthoseonthesideoftheroad.Whyisthatimportant?Becauseaccidents

involvingtreesareextremelycommon,especiallyduringthenight,whendriverscannotsee

themmuchmoreclearly.

A.Stoppingaccidents

B.Improvingvisibility

C.Whitewashingisagoodwaytosolvetheproblem

D.Thecauseofthisphenomenonhasalreadybeenfound

E.Whitewashinghelpsyoungtreesremaincoolinspring

F.However,there,remanyotherreasonsforwhitewashingtrees

G.Bacteriawillfeedonthetree,sinnerparts,eventuallykillingit

三、完形填空（15空）

BornwithPoIio（小儿麻痹症），RyderKillamstartedusingawheelchairattwo.Whenhe

startedkindergarten,Ryderhadtobe175feettotheendofthedrivewaytowaitforthe

schoolbuseveryday.Hehadto2rain,wind,andsnowwhilewaitingforthebus,sohis

fatherTimputupapatioUmbreHa（庭院伞）toprovidesome3fromtheelements.Butit

didn,taccomplishmuchunlessitwasjustarainydaywithno4otherwisehestillwould

getwetandnotstaywarm.

Tim5tothecommunityforanoldbushutbutnoluck.Thenhe6aposton

FacebooktoseeifsomeonecouldhelpbuildRyderanewone.DanMcKena,whohadbeen

teachingconstructiontechnology,respondedwithan"7''.ThreeofMrMckena,sclasses

atWesterlyHighSchool8theproject.Theyworkedhardfornumerousweeks,9by

thecauseandknowingthatsoona10winterwouldbefalling.OnNovember2,thehut

wasfinallydeliveredtothehome.

Itwasbigenoughtoallowsuchgreat11forRyderandanadulttobewithhim

comfortably.Ryder,sfirst12was“Wow!Perfectly!,,Heloveditandwantedtohangout

initallthetime.ThefamilysentaphotoofRyderinthebus13andthankedDanandhis

studentsfortheirhardwork.Theteenswereextremely14toseejusthowtheirprojecthas

helpedothers.Thisprojectbroughtoutcommunitytogetherabit.Itshowedthatthereisstill

somuch15inthisworldandtown!

17、A.drivenB.pushedC.hiddenD.carried

18、A.surviveB.observeC.admireD.battle

19、A.decorationB.experienceC.protectionD.entertainment

20A.snowB.windC.fogD.frost

21、A.reachedoutB.gaveinC.heldonD.setdown

22>A.foundB.soughtC.placedD.answered

23、A.absolutelyB.obviouslyC.impossiblyD.incredibly

24、A.completedB.abandonedC.launchedD.rejected

25>A.shockedB.confusedC.remindedD.motivated

26>A.hardB.mildC.dryD.late

27、A.varietyB.accessC.passionD.treasure

28>A.choiceB.actionC.decisionD.reaction

29、A.stationB.companyC.shelterD.seat

30、A.excitedB.luckyC.astonishedD.uncertain

31、A.conflictB.goodC.misfortuneD.fun

四、语法填空

32^AgreatmanyyoungChineseaudienceshavetakento①(society)mediatotalk

aboutpursuingtheirdreamsafterlearningaboutthelifeofthemasterpoet②lived

1,300yearsagointhehistoricaldocumentaryLiBaionCCTV-9.

Thefour-episodedocumentarytookthreeyears③(film)asthecrewtraveledtoeight

provincesaroundChina.Theprogramaimstorestoreawell-roundedimageofthegreatpoet

LiBai④(base)onsolidhistoricalrecords,aswellasthe⑤(late)research

carriedoutbyexpertsandscholars.

Thethirdepisode⑥(main)tellsthestoriesbetweenLiandhisfriend,another

famouspoet,DuFu.Theirfriendshipisreferredto©_aςςfairyfriendship,∖

“IfDuFuisthegreatestpoetinChina,thenLiBaiisthemosttalentedpoetinthehistory

ofChinesepoetry/9JiangYufang,⑧professorofancientChineseliteratureatthe

ChineseNationalAcademyofArts,toldtheGlobalTimesonSunday.

MuchofLi,slife⑨(reflect)inhispoetry:hisromance,chivalry,heroism,and

freedomwhiletravelingaroundthemountainsandriversofChina,andhisunappreciatedand

toughcareerpath.

“ManypeoplewholikeLiBai,spoetryactuallylikethespiritheconveyed—thespiritof

nevergivingupand⑩(dream)aboutcontributingtosociety,justlikemanyyoung

peoplewhohavethesamedreaminthisera,“saidJiang.

五、书面表达

33、你校英文报Teens正在为“用英语讲好中国传统文化”专栏征稿，请你选择一项喜

欢的传统文化项目，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1.介绍文化内容；

2.阐述喜欢原因。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.在答题卡的相应位置作答。

六、读后续写

34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

文。

OwingtothespreadofCOVID-19,visitinglovedoneshasbecomesomethingseemingly

impossible.

Evenso,when9-year-oldRomeoCoxdecidedwhathewantedmorethananythingelse

wasahugfromhis77-year-oldgrandmother,hedidn,tletanysmallthings,likeseparation,

orthatshewas1,700milesawayandtherewerenoflightsfromhisnewhomeinSicilytohis

nativeUK,stophimfrommakingthetrip.

“Ihadn,tseenGrannyforages,soIplannedsecretlytogoseeher,“Romeosaidinan

interviewwiththeTimes.Hisparentsdisagreedatfirst,butRomeofinallytalkedtheminto

lettinghimmakethetrip.

Withhisfblks,blessing,Romeoturnedhisplansintoaction.uIdrewamap.Iwouldwalk

andtakeboatsJhetoldtheTimes.ςςAndI,dtakeDad.Itwouldbehandytohaveanadult.”

Handyindeed,sinceRomeo,sfather,46-year-oldPhilCox,isaretiredjournalistand

filmmakerwhoserichexperiencesgavehiminvaluableknowledgeaboutmakingthewayin

lessthanidealconditions.

RomeoandPhilsetoffontheirjourneyonJune20.ThePairtrekked（跋涉）acrossItaly,

Switzerland,andFrance.

注意：

L续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph1:

Whiletravelling,thetwodidmeetsomehardshipsordanger.

Paragraph2:

OnSeptember21,fatherandsonfinallymadeittoGrandmaRosemary,shome.

参考答案

1、答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据Food&Drink中的“Jerkchickenorporkisamust;theisland

spiceflavoursitPerfeetly.（烤鸡或猪肉是必须的;岛上的香料味道极佳。）”可知,海岛香料

让鸡肉或猪肉变得美味。故选C。

2、答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据AttraCtionS中的“InMontegoBay,thecoralreefsarespectacular

andwellworthaday'sdiving.（在蒙特哥湾,珊瑚礁非常壮观,值得潜水一天。）”可知,游客

在牙买加可以去海湾潜水。故选D。

3、答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据Accommodation中的“AlandmarkinJamaica,thisfive-star

privatepropertyhasbeenwelcomingguests,includingwell-knownnameslikeMarilyn

MonroeandIanFleming,foroverhalfaCentUry.（作为牙买加的地标,这家五星级私人酒店

半个多世纪以来一直在欢迎客人,包括玛丽莲•梦露和伊恩・弗莱明等知名人士。）''可知，

牙买加酒店曾经接待过名人。故选C.

4、答案：B

解析：细节理解题。由第一段中“DustiTalavera,wholivesatthe叩artmentcomplex,was

lookingoutherwindowwhenshesawthekidsfallin.Talavera,23,saidshedidnothesitate

toputonhershoesandrushtothepond,whichis15feetdeep.（住在公寓楼的Dusti

Talavera正看着窗外,突然看到孩子们掉进水里。23岁的Talavera说,她毫不犹豫地穿上

鞋子,冲向15英尺深的池塘）”可知,Talavera不假思索地向孩子们提供了帮助。故选B

项。

5、答案：B

解析：细节理解题。由第二段中“TwoofthekidsweresavedandTalaverabegantopulla

6-year-olduptothesurface,butwasstruggling.Thatwaswhena16-year-oldmale,identified

asthecousinofthe6-year-old,jumpedintohelp.（其中两个孩子获救,Talavera开始把一个6

岁的孩子拖到水面上,但仍在挣扎。当时,一名16岁的男性（被确认为6岁男孩的堂兄）跳

了进来帮忙）”可知,一个少年帮TaIaVera把第三个孩子救出来了。故选B项。

6、答案：A

解析：推理判断题。由第一段中“DustiTalavera,wholivesattheapartmentcomplex,was

lookingoutherwindowwhenshesawthekidsfallin.Talavera,23,saidshedidnothesitate

toputonhershoesandrushtothepond,whichis15feetdeep.（住在公寓楼的DustiTalavera

正看着窗外,突然看到孩子们掉进水里。23岁的TalaVera说,她毫不犹豫地穿上鞋子,冲

向15英尺深的池塘）”和第二段中“BeforeIrealizedit,Iwasonthepondpullingthetwo

kidsout,andthatwaswhenIfellinthepondforthethirdkid（在我意识到这一点之前,我正

在池塘里把两个孩子拉出来,那是我为第三个孩子跳进池塘的时候）”可知,Talavera不假

思索、不顾自己生命安全跳进水里去救孩子们,说明她勇敢而乐于助人。故选A项。

7、答案：A

解析：主旨大意题。由第一段中“Anightmareplotturnedintoamiracle—likerescuein

ColoradoonSUnday.（周日,一场噩梦般的情节在科罗拉多州变成了奇迹般的救援）”和

“DustiTalavera,wholivesattheapartmentcomplex,waslookingoutherwindowwhenshe

sawthekidsfallin.Talavera,23,saidshedidnothesitatetoputonhershoesandrushtothe

pond,whichis15feetde叩.（住在公寓楼的DustiTalavera正看着窗外,突然看到孩子们掉

进水里。23岁的TalaVera说,她毫不犹豫地穿上鞋子,冲向15英尺深的池塘）”及下文可

知,文章讲述了三个孩子玩耍时不小心掉进冰冷的水里,被热心的人们及时救援的暖心故

事,A项“及时的救援”符合文意。故选A项。

8、答案：D

9、答案：D

10、答案：B

11、答案：B

12、答案:D

13、答案：B

14、答案:D

15、答案：B

16、答案：FDEGB

17、答案：B

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:当莱德开始上幼儿园时,他每天都要被推到车道尽头

75英尺的地方等校车。A.driven驾驶,驱赶;B.pushed推;C.hidden隐藏;D.carried提,搬。

根据上文“RyderKillamstartedusingawheelchairattwo."和句中"totheendofthe

drivewaytowaitfortheschoolbus”可知,坐轮椅的莱德需要被推去等校车。故选B项。

18、答案:D

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:在等公共汽车的时候,他不得不冒着雨、风和雪,所以

他的父亲蒂姆在院子里撑了一把伞,为他提供一些保护。Asurvive活下来,幸

存;B.observe注意到,观察到;Cadmire钦佩,仰慕;D.battle与作战,和斗争。根据

上文可知,坐轮椅的莱德需要在车道尽头等校车,结合常识可知,等待的过程中会遭遇各

种恶劣天气,即“与各种恶劣天气斗争故选D项。

19、答案:C

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:在等公共汽车的时候,他不得不冒着雨、风和雪,所以

他的父亲蒂姆在院子里撑了一把庭院伞,为他提供一些保护。A.decoration装饰,装饰

品;Bexperience经历,遭遇;Cprotection保护,防护;Dentertainment娱乐,娱乐表演。根据

句上“hisfatherTimputupapatioUmbrella（庭院伞）“可知,父亲撑了一把庭院伞的目的是

给莱德遮风避雨,提供一些保护。故选C项。

20、答案:B

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:但这并没有多大作用,除非是一个没有风的雨天,否则

他还是会被淋湿,无法保暖。A.snow雪,积雪;B.wind风,气流;Cfog雾;DIrost霜。根据句

中“otherwisehestillwouldgetwetandnotstayWarm.“可知,如果遇至U风雨天,尽管撑了一

把庭院伞,莱德还是会被淋湿。所以除非是一个没有风的雨天,否则庭院伞是没有多大作

用的。故选B项。

21、答案：A

解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:蒂姆向社区求助,想要一间旧候车亭,但运气不太好。

A.reachedout伸出,寻求帮助;B.gavein屈服;C.heldon不挂断电话,等一下;D.setdown放

下。根据句中“tothecommunityforanoldbus”可知,父亲向社区寻求帮助。故选A项。

22、答案：C

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后他在FaCebOOk上发了一个帖子,看看是否有人能

帮莱德造一个新的。A.found找到,发现;B.sought寻找;C.placed放置,登（广告

等）Q.answered回答。根据句中“apostonFaCeboOk”可知,父亲在FaCebOok登了一个求

助贴。故选C项。

23、答案：A

解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:一直教授建筑技术的丹・麦凯纳回复说“当然”。

A.absolutely（强调同意或允许）当然;B.obviously显然,显而易见;C.impossibly不可能

地;Dincredibly难以置信地。根据下文“ThreeofMrMckena,sclassesatWesterlyHigh

School8theproject.TheyworkedhardfornumerousWeekS''可知,丹・麦肯纳答应帮助

蒂姆造一个候车亭,所以他给出的是肯定的回答。故选A项。

24、答案：C

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:麦凯纳先生在韦斯特利高中的三个班级发起了这个项

目。A.Completed完成;Babandoned抛弃;CJaunched启动;Diejected拒绝。根据下文

“TheyworkedhardfornumerousWeekS”可知,麦凯纳先生的三个班开始着手制造候车亭，

启动了这个项目。故选C项。

25、答案：D

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们为这一目标而努力工作了好几个星期,他们知道严

酷的冬天很快就要来临。A.shocked使震惊,使惊愕;Beonfused使糊涂,使迷

惑;Cieminded提醒;Dmotivated激励,成为...的动机。根据句中“cause”和上文可知,学

生们知道他们是在帮助坐轮椅的莱德制造候车亭,这是一种值得为之付出的慈善行为,所

以是这一目标（CaUSe）激励着他们。故选D项。

26、答案：A

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们为这一目标而努力工作了好几个星期,他们知道

严酷的冬天很快就要来临。A.hard（季节,天气）严酷的,凛冽的;B.mild不严重的,轻微

的;Cdry干的;D.late晚的,迟的。根据句中“winter”可知,凛冽的寒冬即将到来,所以他们

需要抓紧时间。故选A项。

27、答案:B

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:它足够大,可以让莱德和一个成年人舒服地和他呆在一

起。A.variety多样化,变化;B.access（使用或见至IJ的）机会,权利,使用;Cpassion激情,热

情;D.treasure财富。根据句中“bigenough”可知,候车亭很大,足够让莱德和一个成年人一

起使用。故选B项。

28、答案：D

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:莱德的第一反应是“哇!完美!”。Achoice选择;B.action

行动;Cdecision决定;Dieaction反应。根据句中“Wow!PerfeCtIy!”可知,这是莱德看到候

车亭的反应。故选D项。

29、答案：C

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:这家人寄了一张莱德在候车亭的照片,并感谢丹和他的

学生们的辛勤工作。A.station车站;Beompany公司;Cshelter遮蔽物,庇护处;D.seat座

位。根据上文可知,候车亭是用来给莱德遮风避雨的,所以是“庇护处”。故选C项。

30、答案：A

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这些少年非常兴奋地看到他们的项目如何帮助了别

人。A.excited激动的,兴奋的;BjUCky幸运的,走运的;Castonished十分震惊

的;D.uncertain不确定的。根据句中“toseejusthowtheirprojecthashelpedOtherS.”可推知,

学生们看到自己制作的候车亭真正帮助到了莱德,他们会感到激动和兴奋。故选A项。

31、答案:B

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:这表明,这个世界和这个城市还有很多美好的东西!。

A.conflict争执,争论;B.good正直的行为,善行;C.misfortune厄运,不幸;D.fun乐趣。根据

上文可知,麦凯纳先生和他三个班的学生免费为莱德制作了候车亭,这一行为表明这个世

界和这个城市还是存在着美好的东西,存在着善行。故选B项。

32、答案：①SOCial②Who/that③tobefilmed/tofilm④based⑤IateSt⑥mainIy⑦as⑧a⑨

is/wasreflected⑩dreaming

解析：①考查形容词。句意:许多中国年轻观众在CCTV-9的历史纪录片《李白》中了

解了这位1300年前的大师诗人的生活后,纷纷在社交媒体上谈论他们的梦想。形容词

social作定语,修饰名词media0故填socialo

②考查定语从句关系词。句意:许多中国年轻观众在CCTV-9的历史纪录片《李白》中

了解了这位1300年前的大师诗人的生活后,纷纷在社交媒体上谈论他们的梦想。该空

引导限制性定语从句,先行词是themasterpoet,指人,关系词在从句中做主语,用关系代词

who/thato故填who/thato

③考查不定式(的被动)。句意:这部四集纪录片花了三年时间拍摄,摄制组前往中国八个

省份。该空