上海市松江区华东政法大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

华政附高2023学年第二学期3月阶段评估高二英语考生注意：1.试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.本考试分设试卷和答题纸。务必在答题纸上填写姓名、班级和考号。作答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。I.Listeningcomprehension（第1-10题，每题1分；第11-20题，每题2分；共30分）SectionA(10分）Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandquestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Onatrain. B.Onaplane. C.Inatheatre. D.Inarestaurant.2.A.Attendingeverylecture. B.Doinglotsofhomework.C.Readingveryextensively. D.Usingtest-takingstrategies.3.A.Shemusthavepaidalot.B.Sheisknowntohaveaterrificfigure.C.Hergymexercisehasobtainedgoodresults.D.Herefforttokeepfitisreallypraiseworthy.4.A.Thewomanhasanaturaltalentforart.B.Womenhaveabetterartistictastethanmen.C.Heisn'tgoodatabstractthinking.D.Hedoesn'tlikeabstractpaintings.5.A.Thewomandidn'tsleepverywelllastnight.B.Themandidn'tgetenoughsleeplastnight.C.Themandidn'tgiveusefuladvicetothewoman.D.Thewomanwasabletoclimbthemountain.6.A.Planhisbudgetcarefully. B.Givehermoreinformation.C.Asksomeoneelseforadvice. D.Buyagiftforhisgirlfriend.7.A.Apainter. B.Amechanic. C.Aporter. D.Acarpenter.8.A.Shecouldn'thavelefthernotebookinthelibrary.B.Shemayhaveputhernotebookamidthejournals.C.Sheshouldhavemadecarefulnoteswhilereading.D.Sheshouldn'thavereadhisnoteswithouthisknowingit.9.A.Hehasprovedtobeabetterreaderthanthewoman.B.Hehasdifficultyunderstandingthebook.C.Hecannotgetaccesstotheassignedbook.D.Hecannotfinishhisassignmentbeforethedeadline.10.A.Indifferent. B.Doubtful. C.Pleased. D.Surprised.SectionB(15分）Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.TheAsianelephantiseasiertotame.B.TheAsianelephant'sskinismorevaluable.C.TheAsianelephantislesspopularwithtourists.D.TheAsianelephantproducesivoryofbetterquality.12.A.Fromthecapturedortamedelephants.B.FromtheBritishwildlifeprotectiongroup.C.FromelephanthuntersinThailandandBurma.D.FromtouristsvisitingtheThai-Burmeseborder.13.A.Theirtamingforcircusesandzoos. B.Thedestructionoftheirnaturalhomes.C.Man'sJackofknowledgeabouttheirbehavior. D.Theirnaturalhabitoflivinginsmallgroups.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Classmates. B.Colleagues.C.Bossandsecretary. D.PRrepresentativeandclient.15.A.HefelthisassignmentwastougherthanSue's.B.Hisclientscomplainedabouthisservice.C.Hethoughtthebosshadtreatedhimunfairly.D.Hisbosswasalwaysfindingfaultwithhiswork.16.A.Sheisunwillingtoundertakethem.B.Shecomplainsaboutherbadluck.C.Shealwaysacceptsthemcheerfully.D.Shetakesthemon,thoughreluctantly.Quesuons17through20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.17.A.Ithasstartedaweek-longpromotioncampaign.B.Ithasjustlauncheditsannualanniversarysales.C.Itoffersregularweekendsalesalltheyearround.DItspecializesinthesaleofdesignerdresses.18.A.Pricereductionsforitsfrequentcustomers.B.Couponsforcustomerswithbulkpurchases.C.Freedeliveryofpurchasesforseniorcustomers.D.Priceadjustmentswithinsevendaysofpurchase.19.A.Mailagiftcardtoher B.Allowhertobuyoncredit.C.Creditittoheraccount. D.Givehersomecoupons.20.A.Refundingforgoodsreturned.B.Freeinstallingofappliances.C.Extendedguaranteeforgoods.D.Free-of-chargetailoring.II.Grammarandvocabulary（第21-40题，每题1.5分；共30分）SectionA(15分）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.App-solutelyamazing!NickD'Aloisiogothisfirstlaptopwhenhewasnine.Hestarteddesigningappswhenhewas12andat15,helaunchedaniPhoneapp(21)______(call)'Summly'.Itwasanapp(22)______summarizedstoriesinthenews.anditwasdownloadedbynearlyamillionpeople.Lastmonth,anInternetgiant(23)______(buy)hisappfor$30million."ThemomentwhenI'mproudestfor(24)______hasbeenseeingthesetweetscomingthroughfromteenagers,saying'You'veinspiredme.'I'msoexcitedaboutthat,"saysNick.Hismothersaysshewasneverworriedabouttheamountoftimehewasspendingonthecomputer,"becausehewouldalwaysshowuswhathewasdoing.Irememberhim(25)______(create)3Dmodelsonhiscomputerasa10-year-old."Nickisn'tastereotypicalcomputernerd.(26)______ishearrogantorself-centred,whichyoumightexpectofaboywho(27)______(describe)asa'genius'since12yearsold.Heispolite,likeable,enthusiasticandself-aware.Heenjoysthehumanities,cricketandrugby.Hedoesn'twanttoworkincomputerprogramming.He'smoreinterestedinproductdesign.Whatishegoingtodowiththemoneyfromhisapp?Onethinghe'dliketodois(28)______(invest)insmallcompanies."That'swhatisexciting,andifyouareluckytohaveabitofmoney,youcantakethoserisks.That'swhatIwoulddoifIwasgoingtospendit."Whenasked(29)______Summlycando,hesaysthat,"Ithelpspublishersreachouttoayoungeraudience."Hefeelsthatyoungpeopleareinterestedinthenews,buttheydon'twanttospendtimereadinglongstoriesifthey'renotrelevanttotheirlives.(30)______Summly,onecanquicklyfindoutwhetherastorymightbeinteresting.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.authoritiesB.conflictsC.increasinglyDinfectedB.invisiblyFoddlyG.outbreaksH.presentI.subjectedJ.suspectedK.unexpectedDeadlyvirusapproachestigersIndia'smostimportanttigerconservationbodyistoinvestigategrowingconcernthatAsia'swildtigersare(31).______toadeadlynewdisease.TheNationalTigerConservationAuthorityistofundastudyofCanineDistemperVirus(CDV)insixofthemostimportantareasforthespecies,whichcouldconfirmaproblemthatafewexpertshave(32)______foranumberofyears.Therehavebeen(33)______ofCDVinwildtigersinotherareas.AccordingtoDrDaleMiquelleoftheWildlifeConservationSociety,quiteafewtigerswereeitherkilledorseriouslyaffectedbyadiseasethatwasprobablyCDVin2010.AndtheSikhote-AlinBiosphereReservehasalsoreporteda(n)(34)______declineintigernumbers______CDVmayalsoexistinthetigerpopulationinSumatra,whereanimalshavebeenreportedtobebehaving(35)______andlosingtheirfearofhumans,DrJohnLewisoftheBritishcharityWildlifeVetsInternationalishelpingtheSumatran(36)______tofighttheriskbytraininglocalvetsinwhathecalls"theworld'sfirsttiger-diseasemonitoringprogram".LewisalsobelievesthatthewayCDVchangestigers'behaviorcouldbeafactorwheretiger-human(37)______areanissue.ThiscouldbetrueoftheSundarbans,alargeareasharedbyIndiaandBangladeshwhereman-eatingisspreading.Perhapsweshouldnotbesurprisedthattigersare(38)______withCDV.In2004,itkilled1,000lionsintheSerengetiinTanzania,andaswildlifereservesare(39)______surroundedbypeoplewithdogs,theproblemisonlylikelytogetworse.ButasMiquelletoldBBCWildlife,"Veryfewpeoplewereawareofthepotentialthreat,letalonelookingforit,evenifitis(40)______inthesystem.Butatleastnowtheyare."III.ReadingComprehension（第41-55题，每题1分；第56-70题，每题2分；共45分）SectionA(15分）Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.MiriamGlassman,atopimageconsultant,isstandinginfrontofherclient,Lucy.'Canyougivemeanideaofwhatyouarelookingfor?'sheasks.'Somethingcool,'saysnine-year-oldLucy.GlassmangetssomejacketsandmarchesofftothechangingroomwithLucy.Thisisagrowingtrendandthe___41___foritareobvious:weencourageouryouthtobesuccessfulandsuccess,aseveryoneknows,ispartlydowntohavingtheright___42___.Butwhennine-year-oldshireimageconsultants,youhavetowonder:couldthingshavegonetoofar?Someofthosecaringmostaboutimageare___43___.Theyknowthateverything—clothes,posture,voice—influenceswhatpeoplethinkofyouand___44___,hastobecarefullymanaged.Inthe1960USpresidentialdebate,thoselisteningontheradiobelievedthatNixonwon,whilethosewatchingonTVbelievedKennedywasthe___45___.ThedifferencewasthatKennedywaswearingmake-upbutNixonwasn't,andtheviewerswere___46___byhisappearance.Celebritiesseekhelpfromwardrobe,hairstylists,make-upartistsandmorejusttomanagetheirprofile,andtheseprofessionalsdon'tcome___47___.MariaMoriati,stylisttosomeofHollywood'sA-listers,issaidtobepaid$10,000-20,000atimetochoosetheclothesforacelebrityonapresstour.Shewillpackeachoutfitincludingdetailed___48___('rollupthesleevestwiceandundothetopbuttonoftheshirt').It'snotjustthemthatneedanimageboost.Thecities,too,trytogivethemselvesthemarketing___49___ofastylemakeover.Theyknowthatmostofthetouristsdon'thavethetimetothinkindetailaboutwheretheywanttogoonholidayandinstead___50___afewsimplepreconceptionsofwhataplaceislike.Thosepreconceptionsareeasyto___51___onpeoplewithanadvertisingcampaignoracatchyslogan.So,perhapsweshouldstepbackfromour___52___inimageandfocusonwhatisimportant.Ignorethegossipandthewebsitestellingustomanageouronlineprofileandinsteaddependon___53___ratherthanimagetoreachdecisions.Allthesesuggestionssoundsensible,butarethey.___54___?Howmuchresearchwillwereallydobeforedecidingwhichcelebritywelikeorwheretogoonournextholiday?Andgoingbacktoourimageconsultant,surelyGlassmanmusthavereservationsabouttakingonsuchyoungclients?Apparentlynot.'Igetsomanycallsfromteens,'shesays.'Schoolisa(n)___55___placeandimageisimportant.Lucyisjusttakingcontrolofhers.'41.A.challenges B.results C.advantages D.reasons42.A.consultant B.goal C.attitude D.image43.A.stars B.politicians C.managers D.designers44.A.therefore B.otherwise C.nevertheless D.besides45A.guide B.winner C.lecturer D.officer46.A.leftover B.lookedover C.putoff D.takenon47.A.true B.easy C.cheap D.plain48.A.instructions B.budgets C.comparisons D.plans49.A.business B.strategy C.agency D.equivalent50.A.relyon B.approveof C.complainof D.workon51.A.blame B.impose C.congratulate D.feed52.A.criticism B.belief C.suspicion D.desire53.A.opinions B.facts C.advertisements D.policies54.A.suitable B.popular C.realistic D.appealing55.A.competitive B.peaceful C.inspiring D.delightfulSectionB(22分）Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Iwasinseat10Fnexttotheemergencyexit.Afewminutesaftertake-offtherewasaloudexplosion.Everybodygasped（倒抽气）andtherewereafewscreams.Then,surprisingly,itwentveryquiet–everyonewasassessingthesituation.Itsoonbecameobviousweweren'tgoingbacktoLaGuardiaAirportandthatwewereheadingforthewater.Istartedthinkingthiswasit.ThenIheardtheannouncement,'Thisisthecaptain,braceforimpact,'andeverythingsuddenlygotclear.Ihadtostopthinkingaboutdeath,andinstead,aboutwhatIshoulddooncethepilotlandedinthewater.'Yousatinthisseat,'Ithought,‘you’vegottogetthisdooropen.'Atabout300feet(91.5meters),Istartedreadingtheinstructions.Thereweresixsteps,andIhadjustreadthemtwoorthreetimeswhenwehitthewater.Itfeltliketheworstcarcrashyoucouldimagine.Fortunately,I'djustreadtheinstructionsandmanagedtogetthedooropen.Thewingwassinkinglowerandlower.IwalkedoutontoitandwalkedasfaralongasIcouldtomakeroomforotherpeople.Itwasfreezing,andnobodyhadajacket.Somepeoplewereunderwatertotheirwaists.Itfeltlikehalfanhourbeforewesawthefirstferry,thoughitcouldhavebeenonlyfiveortenminutes.Iwasfourthontotheferry,andIstartedhelpingpeopleontotheboat.Toourrelief,everyonehadsurvivedthecrash.Igotthroughthewholeincidentbytakingitonestepatatime:getthedooropen,throwthedoorout,figureoutifyou'resinking.IjustkeptondoingthatuntilIreachedsolidground.OnlythendidIgointothemen'sroomandcryforafewminutes.56.Afterhearingaloudexplosion,whatdidpassengers,includingthewriter,do?A.Theyputonlifejacketsasinstructed.B.Theytriedtofigurewhathadhappened.C.Theycouldn'thelpshoutingforhelponend.D.TheyaskedthepilottoflytoLaGuardiaAirport.57.Whatdidthewriterthinkhelpedhimopentheemergencyexitsuccessfully?A.Hesatbytheemergencyexit. B.Hehadanexperiencedneighbor.C.Hewasoncetaughthowtoopenit. D.Hereadandunderstoodtheinstructions.58.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthewriter?A.Humorous. B.Aggressive. C.Organized. D.Expressive.59.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueoftheaircrash?A.Noonegotkilledinit. B.Ithappenedattheendofthetrip.C.Thepilotmanagedtolandtheplanesafely. D.Aferrycametotherescuethemomentithappened.(B)CityVarietiesTheHeadrow.Leeds.Tel.430808Oct.10-11OnlyaNightatheVarieties.AllthefunofoldmusichallwithBarryCryer,DuggleBrown,6dancers,Mysitina,JonBarker,AnneDuvalandtheTonyHarrisonTrio.Laughagainattheoldjokesandlistentoyourfavouritesongs.Performances:8p.m.nightly.Admission:£5;under16orover60:£4.YorkTheatreRoyalStLeonard'sPlace,York.Tel.223568Sept23-Oct.17GropingforWords-acomedybySueTownsend.BestknownforherAdrianMoleDiaries,Townsendnowwritesaboutaneveningclasswhichtwomenandawomanattend.Agentlecomedy.Admission:Firstnight,Mon.:£2;Tues.-Fri.:£3.25-5.50;Sat.:£3.50-5.75.HalifaxPlayhouseKing'sCrossStreet,Halifax.Tel.365993Oct.10-17OnGoldenPondbyErnestThompson.Thisismagicalcomedyaboutrealpeople.Abeautifullyproduced,well-actedplayforeveryone.Don'tmissit.Performances:7:30p.m.Admission:£2.;Mon.:2seatsforthepriceofoneGrandTheatreOxfordStreet,Leeds.Tel.502116RestaurantandCafe.Oct.1-17TheSecretDiaryofAdrianMold,Aged13.SueTownsend'smusicalplay,basedonherbest-sellingbook.Performances:Evening7:45.October10-17,at2:30p.m.NoMondayperformances.Admission:Tues.-Thurs.:£2-5;Fir.&Sat.:£2-6.60.Whichtheatreoffersthecheapestseat?A.GrandTheatre. B.CityVarieties. C.YorkTheatreRoyal. D.HalifaxPlayhouse.61.WemaylearnfromthetextthatSueTownsendis______.A.anactress B.awriter C.amusician D.adirector62.Supposingyouareinterestedinamagicalcomedyaboutrealpeople,youwillsee______.A.TheSecretDairyofAdrianMole B.GropingforWordsC.OnlyaNightattheVarieties D.OnGoldenPond(C)Marsisnostrangertolife.SevenU.S.spacecrafthavesuccessfullylandedthere,andallofthemtookmicrobestotheplanet'ssurface(thoughthebugsprobablydidnotsurviveforlong).Yettheworld'sspaceagenciescontinuetomaintainstrictspacecraftsterilization（消毒）proceduresinthehopeofminimizingthespreadofEarthlifebeyondourplanet.Fordecadesthisidea—knownasplanetaryprotection—iswidespread.Now,somescientistssay,theseproceduresarepreventingthesearchforlifebeyondEarthbyraisingcostsandpreventinginnovativemissions-withoutmeaningfulbenefits.OfallmissionstoMarstodate,onlytheVikings,thefirsttriptotheRedPlanet,wereintendedtotestforlife.Spacecraftthatwentlaterdidnothavethatability.Butafuturemissionwill,andtheprotectionistthinkinggoes,aspacecraftmightnotbeabletodistinguishbetweenalifeformnativetoMarsandonewithoriginsonEarth.InJuly2013astrobiologistsDirkSchulze-MakuchandAlbertoFairenarguedagainstthisinNatureGeoscience."IfEarthlifecanthriveonMars,theyalmostcertainlyalreadydo,"theauthorswrite."Iftheycannot,thetransferofEarthlifetoMarsshouldbeofnoconcern,asitwouldsimplynotsurvive."Withclearevidenceofawateryhistoryandsomesignsofwaterpresent,Marscouldbewherewefindlifeinoursolarsystem.AndwiththedevelopmentofCuriosity'spreciselandingsystem,wecanfinallyreachthemysteriouspartsoftheplanet.Butit'stheseareasthatrequireacraftsterilizationprocess.Inthe1970sVikings1and2revealedwhatseemedlikeadeadplanet,soplanetary-protectionrequirementswererelaxed.Now,withmoreknowledgeofMars'environment,missionssettovisitareaswithevidenceofflowingwaterbelowthesurfacehavetomeetthestrict-andmorecostly-Vikingsstandards.Finally,there'sthephilosophicalproblemofwhatresponsibility,ifany,wehavetootherplanetsandanylifeweleavethere.Thetruthiswe'renevergoingtobeabletofullyprotectMarsifweintendtoexploreit.Andspreadingissimplywhatlifedoes."Ifwewanttosurviveforalongtime,wehavetoexpandbeyondEarth,"Schulze-Makuchsays."There'snootherway."63.Strictspacecraftsterilizationproceduresaremeantto______.A.decreasethecostsofspaceexplorationB.helpthesearchforlifeformsbeyondEarthC.contributetoinnovativemissionsintheuniverseD.preventEarthlifebeingtransferredtootherplanets64.Planetary-protectionrequirementswererelaxedinthe1970sbecause______.A.therewasnopreclselandingsystemB.MarswasconsideredtobealifelessplanetC.themysteriouspartsofMarsremainedunknownD.flowingwaterwasfoundbelowthesurfaceofMars65.DirkSchulze-MakuchandAlbertoFairenaremostlikelytoagreethat______A.MarsisnowontheedgeofbeingdestroyedB.humanbeingsaretooambitioustoexpandbeyondEarthC.thereisnoneedtoworryaboutbringingEarthlifetoMarsD.weneedtoberesponsibleforkeepingMarswhatitislikenow66Schulze-Makuchtakesa(n)______attitudetowardsplanetaryprotection.A.optimistic B.relaxed C.debatable D.negativeSectionC(8分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Onaprofessionallevel,thereisnowayonedoctorcarbeanexpertineverything.B.ItwasnotuntilheturnedtotheInternetthathemanagedtoidentifyhiscondition.CThisconditionwastheveryonethatmadehimunabletospeakD.Appearanceprovidesonlytenpercentoftheinformationneededtomakeadiagnosis.E.Donotunderestimatethevalueoftalkingtorealpeople-doctorsandtelephonehelplineswillhelpyouputwhatyoureadintocontext.F.Tosumup,ifyourdoctorrefusestotalktoyou,theInternetwillgiveyouabettersolution.GoogleismydoctorWhenillustratorScottAdamslosthisvoice,hisdoctorswereconfused.___67___ItturnedoutthatScottwassufferingfromspasmodicdysphonia-aneurologicaldisorderaffectingthemusolestovoice.WiththehelpofGoogleAlertsandadvicefromhisdoctors,ScottgotintouchwithanexpertintheUSandhadspecialsurgeryonhisthroattocurehisproblem.HeisnowafrombelieverofusingtheInternetforself-diagnosis.AdamsisoneofanincreasingnumberofpeoplewhohavestartedusingtheInternettogethealthadvice.Theadvantagesarenumerous,startingofcoursewiththeobviousconvenienceofgettingadiagnosisfromthecomfortofyourownhome.___68___ButtheInternetcanprovideavastnumberofspecializedexperts,andGooglingcanhelpyoutapintothat.DiagnosingminormedicalproblemsfrominformationontheInternetcanalsohaveanimpactonsociety'smedicalcosts.YoucancompareinsectbiteswithInternetpictures,askwhattypetheyareandwhethertheyaredangerouswithoutwastingyourbusydoctor'sprecioustime.However,itmustbesandthatdiagnosisistricky,andcomparingyourrash（疹子）withanonlinephotomayleadyoudownthewrongpath.___69___Doctorsalsotakeintoaccountyourmedicalhistory,stateofmind,etc.Sonocomputerizedsymptomschecklistcanequalacompleteprofessionalassessment.Inconclusion,theInternetisagoodstartingpointindiagnosingyourhealthproblems,butyoushouldalwaysconsultyourdoctorbeforeactingonanythingyoufindthere.___70___.IV.Summarywriting(10分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.SummarizethemainIdeaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Willpeoplereducecaruse