新概念英语第二册Lesson47AThirstyGhost讲义

Lesson47AThirstyGhost

Text课文Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.听录音，然后回答以下问题。Whatevidenceisthereofaghost?ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMr.IanThompsonisupforsale.Mr.Thompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoiseingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMr.Thompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthaveeinforafreedrink,Mr.Thompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotacceptthepubevenifhegivesitaway.Newwords生词thirsty['θə:sti]a.贪杯的

ghost[gəust]n.鬼魂

haunt[hɔ:nt]v.(鬼)来访，闹鬼

block[blɔk]v.堵

furniture['fə:nitʃə]n.家具

whisky['wiski]n.威士忌酒

suggest[sə'dʒest]v.暗示

shake[ʃeik]v.摇动

accept[ək'sept]v.接受

Grammarfocus语法1.

ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMr.IanThompsonisupforsale.

伊恩·汤普森先生最近才买的一个小酒店现在又要卖出去。这句话的主干是Apublichouseisupforsale.一个小酒店要出售。句子whichwasrecentlyboughtbyMr.IanThompson.作定语用来修饰前面提到的apublichouse.是什么样的小酒店要卖出去。句中Apublichouse表示小酒店，相当于是pub.forsale表示出售。如：Thehouseisforsaleatanegotiableprice.这栋房子现在出售，价格可议。2.

Mr.Thompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.

汤普森先生之所以想卖它，是因为那里经常闹鬼。这是一个由because引导的原因状语从句。从句部分ishaunted表示闹鬼，是一般现在时的被动语态，表示被鬼来访。如：Itissaidthatthehouseishaunted.听说那间房子闹鬼。3.

Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoiseingfromthebar.

他告诉我有天夜里他怎么也睡不着，因为他听到酒吧里传来一阵奇怪的响声。这是一个间接引语，that后面是我复述了汤普森先生的话。而这句话又是一个由because引导的原因状语从句。整句话中he是主语，told是谓语动词，that是连接词，me和that后面的句子都是作动词told的宾语，所以that后面的句子又是一个宾语从句。4.

Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.

第二天早上，他发现酒吧间的门被椅子堵上了，家具也被搬动过。thenextmorning是时间状语，that后面的句子是一个由and连接的并列句，作动词found的宾语，所以它又是一个宾语从句。hadbeenblocked和hadbeenmoved都是过去完成时的被动语态。结构为主语+hadbeendone+其他。如：Heapologizedtothepeoplewhohadbeenaffected.他向受到影响的人赔了不是。5.

ThoughMr.Thompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.

虽然汤普森睡觉时把灯关了，但早晨灯却都亮着。整个句子是一个由though引导的让步状语从句。前面的从句部分又包含一个由before引导的时间状语从句。beforehewenttobed.用来说明汤普森先生关灯的时间是在睡觉之前。6.

Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.

他说他还发现了5只空的威士忌酒瓶子，这肯定是鬼魂昨天晚上喝的。本句也是一个间接引语，是我转述了汤普森先生的话。而转述的内容又是一个定语从句，句子whichtheghostmusthavedrunkthengihtbefore.用来修饰是5只怎么样的瓶子，一定是鬼魂昨天晚上喝酒的酒瓶子。当然，在语法上，that后面的句子作动词said的宾语，所以整个句子是一个宾语从句。7.

WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthaveeinforafreedrink,Mr.Thompsonshookhishead.

当我暗示说一定是村里有些人来喝不花钱的酒时，汤普森先生摇了摇头。整个句子是一个由when引导的时间状语从句，从句部分又是一个宾语从句，句子somevillagersmusthaveeinforafreedrink,作动词suggest的宾语。suggest通常表示建议，但在此表示暗示，如：Ihaveneversuggestedthatyoushouldleave.我从来没有暗示过你该离开。8.

Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotacceptthepubevenifhegivesitaway.

村里的人已经告诉他，即使他把小酒店白送人，他们也不要。这句话是作者转述村民的话，that后面是转述的内容，转述的内容部分是一个由evenif引导的让步状语从句。从句中的giveaway表示赠送，给与。如：Hegaveawaytenputerstoourschool.他送了十台电脑给我们学校。Exercises练习一.Answerthesequestions.1.WhatdidMr.IanThompsonbuyrecently?Isithauntedornot?Whatishegoingtodowithit?(but…so)

Mr.IanThompsonboughtapublichouserecentlybutitishauntedsoheisgoingtosellit.2.Wasthereastrangenoiseinthebaronenightornot?Wastheroomindisordernextmorningornot?(and)

Therewasastrangenoiseinthebaronenightandtheroomwasindisordernextmorning.3.WhatelsedidMr.Thompsonfind?

Mr.Thompsonalsofoundfiveemptywhiskybottles.4.Doeshebelievethatsomevillagersbrokeintothebarandhadadrinkornot?

Hedoesnotbelievethatanyvillagersbrokeintothebarandhadadrink.5.Doesanybodyinthevillagewanttobuythepub?

Nobodyinthevillagewantstobuythepub.二.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthejoiningwordsinparentheses.1.OnenightMr.Thompsonheardanoise.Hewentdownstairs.(and)

OnenightMr.Thompsonheardanoiseandwentdownstairs.2.Inthebar,fivemenweredrinkingwhiskey.Theydidnotseehim.(but)

Inthebar,fivemenweredrinkingwhiskeybuttheydidnotseehim.3.Mr.Thompsonputasheetoverhishead.Hewentintothebar.(and)

Mr.Thompsonputasheetoverhisheadandwentintothebar.4.Thevillagersranawayinfear.Theynevercamebackagain.(and)

Thevillagersranawayinfearandnevercamebackagain.三.Givethecorrectformoftheverbsinparentheses.Apublichousewhichwasrecently

bought(buy)byMr.IanThompsonisupforsale.Mr.Thompson

isgoingtosell(sell)itbecauseit

ishaunted(haunt).Hetoldmethathe

could(can)notgotosleeponenightbecausehe

heard(hear)astrangenoiseingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,he

found(find)thatthedoors

hadbeenblocked(block)bychairsandthefurniture

hadbeenmoved(move).ThoughMr.Thompson

hadturned(turn)thelightsoffbeforehe

went(go)tobed,they

were(be)oninthemorning.Healso

said(say)thathe

hadfound(find)fiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghost

musthavedrunk(mustdrink)thenightbefore.WhenI

suggested(suggest)thatsomevillagers

musthavee(muste)inforafreedrink,Mr.Thompson

shook(shake)hishead.Thevillagershave

told(tell)himthatthey

willnotaccept(accept)thepubevenifhe

gives(give)itaway.四.Givethecorrectformoftheverbsinparentheses.1.Bythe

endofnextyear,they

willhavefinished(finish)workonthenewstadium.2.Ifyou

broke(break)thiswindow.Youwouldhavetopayforit.3.Hewouldenjoytheconcertifhe

were(be)present.4.Ifyou

could(can)helpme,Iwouldbegrateful.五.Supplymustn'torneedn'tinthesesentences.1.I

mustn't

gotobedlatetonight.Ihavetogetupearlytomorrow.2.You

needn't

finishyoursoupifyoudon'tlikeit.六.Answerthequestionsbelow.1.'Whatarethesepeoplelookingat?'IaskedGeorge.

WhatdidIaskGeorge?

IaskedGeorgewhatthesepeoplewerelookingat.2.'Idon'tknow,'Georgeanswered.'Ithinkanewroadisbeingbuilt.Itwillbefinishedsoon.'

WhatdidGeorgeanswer?Whatdidhethink?

Georgeansweredthathedidnotknow.Hethoughtanewroadwasbeingbuiltandthatwouldbefinishedsoon.3.GeorgeandIjoinedthecrowd.'Allthesepeopleareverysilly.'IwhisperedtoGeorge.'Theyarelookingintoanemptyhole.'

WhydidItellGeorgethatallthosepeoplewereverysilly?

ItoldGeorgethatallthosepeopleweresillybecaus