山东省青岛市2023年高一上学期《英语》期末试卷与参考答案

山东省青岛市2023年高一上学期《英语》期末试卷与参考答案第一部分：听力第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。1.WhichcountryisJessieinnow?A.Australia.B.England.C.France.2.Whatdidthewomanforgettobring?A.Hertickets.B.Herhandbag.C.Hergloves.3.Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydonext?A.Haveacoffee.B.Findtheirseats.C.Buyanicecream.4.Whatdepartmentisthewomanmovingto?A.DepartmentofCulture.B.DepartmentofAgriculture.C.DepartmentofEnvironment.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afootballmatch.B.AtriptoBrazil.C.Asportsstar.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheman’shouse.B.Atabarbershop.C.Atanoffice.7.Whatcoloristhewoman’shairnow?A.Black.B.Blonde.C.Brown.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatbookdidthegirldiscussinherEnglishclass?A.HarryPotter.B.TheBookThief.C.DarkMatter.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Writerandreader.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toarrangeacarservice.B.Tofindoutaprice.C.Tosellacar.11.Whatwillbedifferentthismonth?A.Thecostofrepairs.B.Thetimerequiredforrepairs.C.ThepriceofaSuperTune.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Sendane-mail.B.Speaktoanexpert.C.Meetthewoman’shusband.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howisthewomanfeelingaboutthegame?A.Anxious.B.Excited.C.Calm.14.Whatsportwillthewomanplaytonight?A.Basketball.B.Volleyball.C.Football.15.Howdidthewomanbecometeamleader?A.Herteacherchoseher.B.Shehadthebestscores.C.Thepreviousleadergotinjured.16.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Watchamatch.B.Studyathome.C.Playasportwithfriends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Players.B.Filmstars.C.Reporters.18.Howlongwillthematchesprobablylast?A.Twodays.B.Sevendays.C.Fifteendays.19.Whatarethelistenersaskedtodo?A.Speakquietly.B.Dressnicely.C.Turnofftheirphones.20.Whatwillhappenfirst?A.Theaudiencewilltakephotos.B.Aplayerwillanswerquestions.C.Theaudiencewillleavethemeeting.第二部分：阅读第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHovishasbeenmakingkrumkakesinceshelearnedasayounggirlalongsidehergrandma.EveryChristmas,Hovis’familywoulddrivefromDeKalbtoRochelle,wheresheandhermomwouldjoinhergrandmainthekitchen.Therestofthefamilywouldhangoutinthelivingroomwheretheycouldsmellthesweettreatsastheywaitedtobiteintothecrispycookies.Grandmadiedwhenshewas13,butthekrumkaketraditiondidn’tendthen.ThisChristmas,Hovisisheadedtoheraunt’shousewheresheplanstomakekrumkakewithhertwonephews(侄子).“I’llbeabletosharethatwiththemandtellthemthestoryoftheirgreat-grandmother,”Hovissaid.“Hopefullytheywillhaveaninterestincontinuingthat...sotherecipeandthetraditioncancarryon.”KrumkakeIngredients●3/4cupsugar●1cupflour●3eggs●1teaspoonvanilla●1cupheavywhippingcream●alittleofsaltInstructions●Stirsugarandeggswell.●Addhalfthecreamtothesugarandeggmixtureandmixwell.●Mixintheflourandstiruntilverysmooth,thenaddtherestoftheingredients.Keepthemixturethinenoughsothatitspreadseasilywhenpoured.●Pouronaveryhotironandpressuntilbrowned.Bakeeachsideofthecookieforabout30seconds.●Removeandimmediatelyrollontoastickuntilcool.Aknifeoraforkcomesinhandytohelpyougetthecookieofftheiron.Enjoy!1.WhatisHovis’familytraditionatChristmas?A.Diningout. B.Travellingaround.C.Hangingout. D.Enjoyingcookies.2.Whatdoweknowabouttheingredients?A.Fiveingredientsareneeded.BMoreflourthansugarshouldbeadded.C.Vanillaandcreamareofthesameamount.D.Theyshouldbeexactlymeasured.3.Whatmayleadtoasuccessfulkrumkake?A.Addthecreambeforestirringsugarandeggs.B.Keepthemixturethinenoughtospread.CBakethecookieforabout30seconds.D.Useaknifetocutitintopieces.答案：1.D2.B3.BBFive-year-oldWillardWigancouldn’ttellthedifferencebetweenanMandaWora6anda9becauseofdyslexia,alearningdisability.Usually,hisminddrifted—toplayingoutside,tohisdog,ortotheants.Willardwasespeciallycuriousaboutthoseants.Hefeltlikethem,smallandinsignificant.Henoticedtheantswerecomingandgoingfromaholeinthedirt.Gatheringpiecesofwood,Willardconstructedalittlebuildingforants.Atschool,Willardstillhadproblems,butheknewhecoulddosomethingspecial.Willardcreatedtinyfurniturefortheanthouses.Hisartisticskillincreased,andaloveforlittlethingsbegantogrow.Atagenine,Willardbegancarving(雕刻)facesontoothpicks.Whenheshowedhismotherthecarvedfaces,shesaid,“Thisiswhatyoudowell.Youmustworkhardtobethebest.”Yearslater,Willardcarvesthetiniestartworkintheworld!Hissculpturesaresosmallthatseveralcanfitonafullstopattheendofasentence.Willardworksbestatnightwhentherearefewdisturbances.Heoftenworksformonthstocompleteasculpture.Willard’sfavoritepaintbrushisonehairfromthebackofadeadfly!Tomovehissculptures,Willardusesaneyelash.Buteventhatcanbetough.Once,whilemovingamicroscopicAliceinWonderland,hiscellphonerang.Terrified,Willardtookinaquickbreath.Whenhelookedback,Alicewasgone.Afterworkingforweekstocarveher,he’daccidentallybreathedherin!Willardsculptseverythingfromfamouspeopletofictionalcharacters.Becauseoftheirbeautyandrarity,hissculptureshavemadeWillardawealthyman.Buthesays,“Successisn’taboutmaterialthingslikeanexpensivewatchoracostlyring;it’saboutperseveringandachievingyourdreams.”WillardWiganwhofeltsmallasaboyhasshownsomethingsmallcanreallybebig.4.WhatcanweknowaboutWillardfromparagraph1?A.Hewasinterestedinmath.B.Hehadaphysicalproblem.C.Hewascrazyaboutbuilding.D.Hethoughthimselfunimportant.5.WhatisWillardespeciallygoodat?A.Playingwordpuzzles. B.Observinganimals.C.Creatingtinyartworks. D.Makingfurniture.6.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Willardisnervouswhenworkingatnight.B.Willardusestraditionaltoolsincarving.C.AliceinWonderlandisahugesuccess.D.Carvingtakesalotoftimeandeffort.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBigLittleArtwork. B.HouseBuildingforAnts.C.TheTrueMeaningofSuccess. D.ABoywithaDisability.答案：4.D5.C6.D7.ACWhomshouldyoumarry?Whereshouldyoulive?Howshouldyouspendyourtime?Forcenturies,peoplehavereliedontheirsixthsensetofigureoutanswerstotheselife-changingquestions.However,nowasamountsofinformationaboutallaspectsofhumanbehaviourhavebecomemoreandmoreaccessible,wecanusethisbigdatatohelpdecideonthebestchoice.Considerthisquestion:whatmakespeoplehappy?Datahaverevealedtheactivitiesthatprovidefarmoreenjoymentthanmostofuswouldhaveguessed,suchasexercising,goingtoamuseumandgardening.Thentherearethethingsthatgiveuslesspleasurethanyoumightassume,suchasplayingvideogames,watchingTVandsurfingtheinternet.Watchingsportsgamesinvolvingyourfavouriteteamcanbereallydangeroustoyourmood,itturnsout.Anotherwaytobehappieristomarrywell.Here,too,dataisofferingusnewinsights.Onestudyby86researcherscollectedinformationonmorethan11,000romanticcouples.Theyusedmachinelearningmodelstounderstandwhatpredictsromanticsatisfaction.Theyfoundmanyhighlydesiredfeatures,suchasapartner’sattractivenessandheight,havejustaboutnorelationwithlong-termhappiness.Instead,psychological(心理上的)qualities,suchashavingaso-called“growthmindset”,werelikelytoplayabiggerpartindevelopingromanticsatisfaction.Thesearetheearlydaysofthedatarevolution(革命)inpersonaldecision-making.Iamnotclaimingthatwecancompletelyoutsourceourlifestylechoicestoalgorithms(算法),thoughwemightgettothatpointinthefuture.Iamclaiminginsteadthatwecanalldramaticallyimproveourdecision-makingbyreferringtoevidencefromthousandsormillionsofpeoplewhofaceddifficultiessimilartoours.Andwecandothatnow.8.Whydoestheauthorputforwardseveralquestionsatparagraph1?A.Tothrowdoubtonpeople’ssixthsense.B.Tointroduceanewwaytomakechoices.C.Toguidereaderstothinkovertheirpreviouslife.D.Tocomparesomeconfusionsofcommonpeople.9.Whatactivitieswillbringpeoplemorefunaccordingtothedata?A.Exercisingandwatchingsportsgames.B.Playingvideogamesandgardening.C.SurfingtheinternetandwatchingTV.D.Goingtothemuseumanddoingsports.10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheinformationon11,000romanticcouples?A.Apartner’sappearanceisthekeytoromanticsatisfaction.B.Tallermaleshavemorechancestohaveahappierlife.C.Featurestokeepromanticsatisfactionarestillunknown.D.Psychologicalqualitiesmattermoreinlong-termhappiness.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetobigdatainpersonaldecisionmaking?A.Opposed. B.Supportive. C.Unconcerned. D.Doubtful.答案：8.B9.D10.D11.BDWhenputtothetest,beeshaveprovedoverandoveragainthatthey’vegotalotmoretoofferthanmakinghoneyandnowsomescientistssaythere’sproofthattheyalsoliketoplay.AstudyrecentlypublishedinAnimalBehaviorsuggeststhatbumblebees,whengiventhechance,liketofoolaroundwithtoys.ResearchersfromQueenMaryUniversityofLondonconductedanexperimentinwhichtheysetupacontainerthatallowedbeestotravelfromtheirnesttoafeedingarea.Butalongtheway,thebeescouldchoosetopassthroughaseparatesectionwithseveralsmallwoodenballs.Over18days,thescientistswatchedasthebees“wentoutoftheirwaytorollwoodenballsrepeatedly,thoughthereseemstobenoapparentcausetodrivethemtodoso.”Thefindingsuggeststhatlikehumans,insectsalsointeractwithinanimate(无生命的)objectsasaformofplay.Alsosimilartopeople,youngerbeesseemedtobemoreplayfulthanadultbees.“Previousresearchhasshownthattherearelotsofanimalswhoplayjustforthepurposeofenjoyment,butmostexamplescomefromyoungmammalsandbirds.Thisstudyprovidesastrongindicationthatinsectmindsarefarmoreadvancedthanwemightimagine,”LarsChittka,wholedthestudy,said.Thestudy’sfirstauthor,SamadiGalpayage,whoisaPhDstudentatQueenMaryUniversity,addedthatitistheevidencethatinsectsmaybeabletoexperiencefeelings.“Theycanactuallyexperiencesomekindofpositiveemotionalstates,evenifbasic,likeotherlargerfluffy(覆有绒毛的)animalsdo.Thissortoffindinghasledtoourunderstandingofinsectsandwill,hopefully,encourageustorespectandprotectlifeonearthevermore,”shesaidinthestatement.12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theconclusionoftheresearch.B.Theassumptionaboutthebees.C.Thedescriptionoftheexperiment.D.Thereasonsforconductingtheexperiment.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“apparent”inparagraph2mean?A.Clear. B.Preventable. C.Horrible. D.Different.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Birdsliketofoolaroundwithtoys.B.Toysaremoreenjoyabletoadultbees.C.Humansseldominteractwithlifelessobjectsforfun.D.Insectmindsarebetterdevelopedthanwethought.15.WhichstatementwillSamadiGalpayageagreeto?A.Insectsexperiencethesameemotionsashumansdo.B.Fluffyanimalsfailtoshowpositiveemotionalstates.C.Moreworkisneededtoprotectendangeredlifeonearth.D.Thefindingimprovesourunderstandingoflivingthings.答案：12.C13.A14.D15.D第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Festivalsandconcertsdrawhugecrowds,andarepopularwithpeople.Butonceacrowdreachessixorsevenpeoplepersquaremeter,somemaybecrushed(挤压)againsteachothersotightlythattheycannotmove.____16____Thiscangetdangerousveryquickly,sohowcanyouincreaseyourchancesofsurvivalinit?Firstofall,trynottopanicandsaveyourenergy.Panicwillnothelpyoufreeyourselffromadevelopingdisaster.____17____Ifthereisacrowdcrush,you’llneedallthephysicalenergyyoucangather.Andyellingandscreamingwilltireyouout.It’sbesttogowiththeflowwhenthecrowdismovinginonedirection.Ifyoudon’t,thecrowdbehindyoucouldcrushyou.Ifthegroupcrowdstogethertightly,youwillrunoutofairwiththeheavyweightoverchestandtheairwaytoyourlungswillbeblocked.____18____Ifyoufalldowninalargecrowd,trytogetupasquicklyaspossible.____19____Withyourbackcurved(弯曲)forwardsandyourarmsandlegsfoldedinfrontofyourbody,youcanprotectyourheadandnotbeknockedwhenlyingontheground.Crowdcrusheshappenatvarioustypesofgatheringsaroundtheworld.____20____Withsomepreparationandthesuggestionsabove,youcanavoidbeingoneofthepeoplewhodon’tmakeitout.A.Staycalmandfocused.B.Movetoasaferlocation.C.Ifyoucan’t,getintherightposition.D.Buttheyarewhollypredictableandavoidable.E.Expertsrefertosuchanaccidentasacrowdcrush.F.Placeyourhandsonyourchestandmaintainfirmfooting.G.Simplyput,yourbreathingwillbepreventedbecauseofalltheoutsidepressure.答案：16.E17.A18.G19.C20.D第三部分：语言运用第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aboyaged11wholethishairgrowtoalmostafootandahalflong,finallygota____21____aftermorethanthreeyears.Thekid,Kilian,isnotsportinganewhairstyletoimprovehisappearance,buttohelpchildrenintheir____22____withcancer.“Hedidn’texpectanything____23____.Hewasabouttodosomething____24____,”hismothersaid.Despitethemisunderstandingsfromothersandthe____25____hairbraiding(编织)thatalmostmadehimgiveup,Kilianwas____26____tohelpstrangers.After____27____itcostalottomakeawig(假发),hedecidedtodomorethan____28____thehair.Hestartedtocollectmoneyandendedupraising$2,125.Beforeleavingthesalon(发廊),KilianreceivedacallfromJeffrey,thefounderofWigsforKids,whoheardabouthis____29____.“Iknowalittlegirl,who____30____toberightinourneighborhood,couldwearthathair.Kilian,you____31____haveaheartofgold!”Jeffrey____32____tosetupameetingbetweenKilianandthegirlwhowouldreceivethewigfromhis____33____hair.Andhealso____34____thetouchingstoryonFacebook,hopingKilian’s____35____inthelastthreeyearswillinspireotherstoact.21.A.chance B.surprise C.haircut D.prize22.A.encounter B.struggle C.argument D.test23.A.inreturn B.inaddition C.intime D.inturn24.A.reasonable B.fashionable C.worthwhile D.traditional25.A.impossible B.informal C.unusual D.uncomfortable26.A.careful B.ashamed C.determined D.talented27.A.exploring B.understanding C.assuming D.discovering28.A.acquire B.provide C.order D.sell29.A.generosity B.inspiration C.patience D.honesty30.A.agrees B.happens C.intends D.tends31.A.obviously B.typically C.gradually D.regularly32.A.preferred B.refused C.promised D.forgot33.A.designed B.decorated C.donated D.colored34.A.exchanged B.published C.proved D.posted35A.habit B.journey C.creativity D.energy答案：21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D26.C27.D28.B29.A30.B31.A32.C33.C34.D35.B第二节：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Leonora,a51-year-oldfromthePhilippines,____36____(make)women’sdressesoutofwastematerialsinrecentyearssinceshebelieves____37____(wear)suchclothescanbecheapandlookgood.Tomakeherdresses,sheuses____38____foot-operatedsewing(缝纫)machinetojointogetherthewastematerials,includingrecyclednewspapers,plasticwrappersandricebags,____39____whichLeonoramakesherdesigns.Thebubble(泡沫)wrappersfromdeliverypackagesarenice-lookingandsuitableforagooddesign,____40____(particular)formakingweddingdresses.Theyarealsousedforeverythingfromweddingdecorationtobirthday____41____(party).InAsia,thereisplentyofwastematerialforLeonoratoapply.Mostoftheworld’soceanwaste____42____(carry)byAsianrivers.Andhercountry,thePhilippines,isresponsibleforonethirdofAsia’soceanplasticpollution.“Thedressesarereally____43____(impress).It’simportanttorecyclesuchmaterialssowecanhelpourearth,”saidLalaine____44____buysclothesfromLeonora.Mostofherdressesareusedinthebeauty____45____(compete)andarepopularwithyounggirls.“Igetdelightedwhenevertheywin.Thedesignsaresimple,buttheystillwin,”shesaid.答案：36.hasbeenmaking/hasmade37.wearing38.a39.with40.particularly41.parties42.iscarried43.impressive44.who45.competitions第四部分：写作第一节：完成句子46.________,Ibreatheddeeply.心里七上八下，我深吸了一口气。答案：Withbutterfliesinmystomach47.Lisa________ourschoollastJuneandisabouttogotocollegeinNewYork.莉萨今年六月从我校毕业，即将前往纽约上大学。答案：graduatedfrom48.IknewIhaddoneagoodjoband________gettingapositivecomment.我知道自己写得很好，也一直盼望着得到积极的评价。答案：waslookingforwardto49.Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeant________yourfriends?如果搬到一个新的城镇意味着与朋友失去联系，你会作何感想？答案：losingtrackof50.Despiteaweightofupto300kilograms,theycanrun________around64kilometersperhour.尽管体重高达300公斤，它们却能以每小时约64公里的速度奔跑。答案：ataspeedof51.Butperhapswhatismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworked________naturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.但也许最令人惊叹的还是人与自然和谐相处建造梯田并种植水稻的方式。答案：inharmonywith52.Theseterracesalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish,some________feedoninsectsthatcanharmthericecrops.这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了绝佳的栖息地，其中的一些以危害水稻的昆虫为食。答案：ofwhich53ButtherearestillsomedishesthatDad________evenaftermanyyearsofmarriagetomymother.尽管已经和妈妈结婚多年，但仍然有一些菜肴是爸爸不敢尝试的。答案：darenottry54.I________totakeabiteandwasamazedtofinditwasn'tsobad.我鼓起所有的勇气咬了一口，结果惊奇地发现味道还不错。答案：gathered/pickedup/tookupallmycourage/allofmycourage55.Canyouguesswhichfridge________whichperson?你能猜到哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗?答案：belongsto第二节56.你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“Youarewhatyoueat”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1.你对谚语的理解；2.健康饮食的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Youarewhatyoueat_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Youarewhatyoueat

Justasthesayinggoes,youarewhatyoueat.Itmeansyouroverallhealthislinkedtoyoureatinghabits.However,manystudentshavebadeatinghabitsthatwillsurelydoharmtoyourphysicalandmentalh