Unit+8+Section+B 人教版英语八年级上册

Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?SectionB1a—2e

英语人教版八年级上册一、核心单词名词1.夹心面包片；三明治

sandwich

⁠2.黄油；奶油

butter

⁠3.火鸡

turkey

⁠4.莴苣；生菜

lettuce

⁠5.片；块；段

piece

⁠6.感恩节

Thanksgiving

⁠7.秋天；秋季

autumn

⁠8.(调味)肉汁

gravy

⁠9.南瓜

pumpkin

⁠10.果馅饼；果馅派

pie

⁠11.胡椒粉；柿子椒

pepper

⁠12.烤箱；烤炉

oven

⁠13.盘子；碟子

plate

⁠14.温度；气温；体温

temperature

⁠sandwich

butter

turkey

lettuce

piece

Thanksgiving

autumn

gravy

pumpkin

pie

pepper

oven

plate

temperature

自主预习形容词15.传统的；惯例的

traditional

⁠→traditionn．传统；惯例16.捣烂的

mashed

⁠动词17.庆祝；庆贺

celebrate

⁠18.(使)充满；装满

fill

⁠19.使做好准备；把……准备好

prepare

⁠20.接待；服务；提供

serve

⁠→servicen．服务兼词21.n.混合配料

v．(使)混合；融合

mix

⁠22.v.遮盖；覆盖

n．覆盖物；

盖子

cover

⁠traditional

mashed

celebrate

fill

prepare

serve

mix

cover

二、核心词块1.把书放到桌子在

put

the

book

on

the

desk

⁠2.一片面包

a

piece

of

bread

⁠3.一勺黄油

a

spoon

of

button

⁠4.对我妈妈表示感谢

give

thanks

to

my

mother

⁠5.做蛋糕的方法

the

way

to

make

a

cake/the

way

of

making

a

cake

⁠6.把面粉和鸡蛋混在一起

mix

the

flour

with

eggs

⁠7.用泥土把洞填满

fill

the

hole

with

earth

⁠8.在高温下

at

a

high

temperature

⁠put

the

book

on

the

desk

a

piece

of

bread

a

spoon

of

button

give

thanks

to

my

mother

the

way

to

make

a

cake/the

way

of

making

a

cake

mix

the

flour

with

eggs

fill

the

hole

with

earth

at

a

high

temperature

三、核心句子1．火鸡烤熟后，把火鸡放在一个大盘子里，并浇上肉汁。Whenitisready,

place

⁠theturkeyonalargeplateand

cover

⁠

it

⁠

with

⁠gravy.2．用火鸡和一些蔬菜来招待你的朋友。

Serve

⁠it

to

⁠yourfriendswithsomevegetables.place

cover

it

with

Serve

to

3．人们认为感恩节是一个家庭团聚的时刻，而且通常会用一顿家庭大餐来庆祝。Families

see

⁠Thanksgiving

as

⁠atime

to

⁠

get

⁠

together

⁠andusuallycelebrateitwithabigfamilymeal.see

as

to

get

together

4．Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.接下来，用这种含有面包屑的混合物填满火鸡。

【仿写】请把杯子装满橙汁。

Please

fill

the

cup

with

orange

juice.

⁠Please

fill

the

cup

with

orange

juice.

一、快速阅读2b课文，为每段选择合适的主旨大意。Paragraph1：

A

⁠

Paragraph2：

B

⁠

A．AnintroductionofThanksgiving

B．HowtomakeaturkeydinnerA

B

课文理解二、细读2b课文，回答下列问题。1．WhenisThanksgivingintheUnitedStates?

It's

on

the

fourth

Thursday

in

November.

⁠2．HowdofamiliesusuallycelebrateThanksgiving?

They

celebrate

it

with

a

big

family

meal.

⁠3．Whereshouldweplacetheturkeyafterit'sready?

On

a

large

plate.

⁠It's

on

the

fourth

Thursday

in

November.

They

celebrate

it

with

a

big

family

meal.

On

a

large

plate.

4．HowmanystepsdoweneedtomakeaThanksgivingturkeyaccordingtothepassage?

Five/5.

⁠Five/5.

⁠Thanksgivingis

a

time

togivethanks⁠forfoodintheautumnandothergoodthingspeopleenjoyinlife.感恩节是一个感谢秋季(收获的)食物和(感谢)生活中人们所享受的其他美好事物的时刻。▶点拨(1)Itisatimeto…

是……的时候Itistime(forsb.)todosth.到某人做某事的时间了It'stimeforsth./doingsth.到了做某事的时间了

考点梳理(2)⁠1．到我们弹钢琴的时间了。It's

time

for

us

to

play

⁠thepiano.2．Thanksfor

giving

⁠(give)methenicewatch.3．我们应该感谢老师们的帮助。Weshould

give

thanks

to/be

thankful

to

⁠ourteachersfortheirhelp.time

for

us

to

play

giving

give

thanks

to/be

thankful

to

⁠First,mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.首先，将一些面包屑、洋葱、盐和胡椒粉混合在一起。▶点拨⁠（

A

）4.—What'sthemostimportanttomakethesalad?—Well,itisto

⁠thevegetables

⁠somesauce(酱).A．mix;withB．mix;aboutC．fill;ofD．fill;toA⁠Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.接下来，把这些面包的混合物放进火鸡里。▶点拨fillAwithB用B把A填满

被动结构：AisfilledwithB(A被B填满)＝AisfullofB(A充满着B)。5．瓶子里装满了水。Thebottleisfilledwithwater.＝Thebottle

is

full

of

⁠water.6．听到这个令人兴奋的消息后，她激动得眼含泪水。Afterhearingtheexcitingnews,shegotsoexcitedthathereyes

were

full

of/were

filled

with

⁠tears.is

full

of

were

full

of/were

filled

with

⁠

…placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.……把火鸡放在一个大盘子上，浇上肉汁。▶点拨cover…with…

用……覆盖……；becoveredwith…

被……覆盖着。（

B

）7.Thetableiscovered

⁠someflowers.A．ofB．withC．atD．on（

A

）8.Shecoveredthebox

⁠abeautifulcloth.A．withB．offC．atD．onBA⁠

…serveittoyourfriendswithsomevegetables.……将它与一些蔬菜一起端给你的朋友们享用。▶点拨servev．接待；服务；提供。搭配：servesb.(with)sth.＝servesth.tosb.招待某人吃某物；给某人提供某物。9．我们给所有的客人提供了食物。Weservedalltheguests(with)food.＝Weserved

food

to

all

the

guests

⁠．10．Heoftenserveshisfriends

with

⁠somedeliciousfood.(盲填，一词)11．SunCinemahasthebest

service

⁠(serve)inthecity.food

to

all

the

guests

with

service

一、听SectionB,1c,1d对话，选择正确答案。（

C

）1.Whatdotheywanttomake?A．Abeefsandwich.B．Achickensandwich.C．Acheesesandwich.（

A

）2.Howmuchbutterdotheyneed?A．Aboutonespoon.B．Abouttwospoons.C．Aboutthreespoons.CA

课堂检测（

C

）3.What'sthelaststep?A．Puttingsomecheeseonthesandwich.B．Puttingsomelettuceonthecheese.C．Puttinganotherpieceofbreadontop.C二、根据句意及括号内的提示填写单词。1．Atthebeginningoftheconcert,heplayeda

piece

⁠(段)ofmusic.2．Wearegoingto

celebrate

⁠(庆祝)hisfourteenthbirthdaynextmonth.3．Itissnowyandthegroundis

covered

⁠(cover)withsnow.4．(2022河池中考)High－speedtrainsaremuchfasterthan

traditional

⁠(传统的)ones.5．Iguessthe

temperature

⁠(温度)isbelowzerobecauseit'sverycoldhere.piece

celebrate

covered

traditional

temperature

三、根据2b部分的课文，完成下面的完形填空。Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeat

1

⁠foodonspecialholidays.AspecialdayinNorthAmericaisThanksgiving.IntheUnitedStates,this

2

⁠isalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember,butinCanada,itfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.（

B

）1.A.healthy

B．traditional

C．fresh

D．same（

C

）2.A.film

B．show

C．festival

D．sport1

2

BCThanksgivingisatimetogivethanksforfoodinthe

3

⁠andothergoodthingspeopleenjoyinlife.FamiliesseeThanksgivingasatimetogettogetherandusually

4

⁠itwithabigfamilymeal.（

B

）3.A.winter

B．autumn

C．spring

D．summer（

C

）4.A.agree

B．eat

C．celebrate

D．discuss3

4

BCThemaindishofthismealisalmost

5

⁠turkey,alargebird.Togowiththeturkey,peopleoftenprepareotherthings,

6

⁠gravy,cornbread,mashedpotatoes,andpumpkinorapplepie.（

A

）5.A.always

B．only

C．also

D．still（

D

）6.A.sofar

B．forsure

C．insteadof

D．suchas5

6

ADMakingaturkeydinnerHereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.First,

7

⁠togethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.Next,

8

⁠theturkeywiththisbreadmix.（

D

）7.A.cut

B．add

C．look

D．mix（

A

）8.A.fill

B．pour

C．send

D．build7

8

DAThen,puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookitforafewhours.Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateand

9

⁠itwithgravy.Finally,cuttheturkeyinto

10

⁠piecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslikecarrotsandpotatoes.（

B

）9.A.eat

B．cover

C．paint

D．sell（

A

）10.A.thin

B．tall

C．quiet

D．straight9

10

BA一、根据句意及括号内的提示填空，每空一词。1．Weneedfive

pieces

⁠(片)ofwhitepapertocleanthewindows.2．Ourpartywasfoundedin1921.We

celebrated

⁠(庆祝)heronehundredthbirthdayin2021.pieces

celebrated

3．Remembertotakesome

plates

⁠(盘子)andforkswithyouwhenyougothereforapicnic.4．Theteachertoldmethatwater

covers

⁠(cover)mostoftheearth.5．Jane

mixed

⁠(mix)thecolorscarefullysothatshecouldgettheperfectonetomatchherpainting.plates

covers

mixed

基础提能二、单项填空（

C

）1.You'dbettertakeyour

⁠toseeifyouhaveafever.A．seatB．tripC．temperatureD．turnC（

D

）2.—Whatdoyouthinkofaturkeydinner,Anna?—Oh,it'sabig

⁠mealonThanksgiving.Ithasalonghistory.A．meaninglessB．personalC．physicalD．traditionalD（

B

）3.Wewentouttoarestaurantto

⁠mygrandfather's80thbirthday.A．orderB．celebrateC．promiseD．leadB（

B

）4.Please

⁠thedishquicklywhenitisstillwarm.A．sellB．serveC．buyD．choose（

C

）5.Lucy,putthepotatoesandsaltinthebowland

⁠.A．mixitupB．mixupitC．mixthemupD．mixupthemBC三、根据中文提示完成句子，每空词数不限。1．安德鲁害怕再把房间灌满水。Andrewwasafraidto

fill

the

room

with

water

⁠again.2．把蔬菜拌在一起，然后我们就可以吃了。

Mix

the

vegetables

up

⁠，andthenwecaneatthem.3．下周一我有一个考试，所以我必须为它做准备。IhaveanexamnextMonday,soI

must

prepare

for

it

⁠．fill

the

room

with

water

Mix

the

vegetables

up

must

prepare

for

it

4．【提升题】劳拉用苹果奶昔招待我们。(serve…with…)

Laura

serves

us

with

apple

milk

shakes.

⁠5．【提升题】杯子里装满了牛奶。(befilledwith)

The

cup

is

filled

with

milk.

⁠Laura

serves

us

with

apple

milk

shakes.

The

cup

is

filled

with

milk.

四、阅读理解C篇配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的饮食习惯的描述，右栏是七家餐厅的介绍。请根据每个人的需求，选出最适合他们的餐厅。（

B

）1.BobisfromSichuan.Hisfamilylikespicy(辣的)foodverymuch.It'sSundaytoday.HewantstohaveabigdinnerinaSichuanrestaurantwithhisfamily.（

F

）2.Johnisasalesman.Hedoesn'thavetimetogooutforluncheveryday,sohealwayscallsforhislunchfromChinesefastfoodrestaurants.（

A

）3.DumplingsareTony'sfavorite.Hedoesn'twanttocookbyhimselfeveryday.Sohealwayseatsdumplingsindumplingrestaurants.（

E

）4.Peterisveryfat.Hehastoeatmorevegetablesandlessmeat.Buthedoesn'thavetimetocook,soheoftenhashismealsinarestaurantwhichcookshealthyfood.（

G

）5.JackisaMuslim(穆斯林).Hecan'teatpork.SoheusuallyhashismealsinMuslimrestaurants.A.Inourrestaurant,youcanenjoydifferentkindsofdumplingsandnoodles,suchasbeefdumplings,vegetabledumplings,porknoodlesandsoon.B.Ifyoulikespicyfood,hereistherightplace.YoucantastealotofSichuanfoodhere,especiallythespicychicken.Itisthemostdeliciousone.C.WeservemanykindsofGuangdongfoodhere.Youcanenjoydeliciousfish,beef,porkandsoon.Youcaneithertakethemhomeoreattheminourrestaurant.D.Thisisafastfoodrestaurant.WeonlyservetheWesternfastfood,suchasbeefsteak,chickenhamburgersandsoon.Wealsohavearoomtoplaycardsifyoueathere.E.Weareaspecialrestaurant.Allthefoodhereismadeofvegetables.Itisgoodforyourhealth.Youdon'tneedtoworryaboutbeingfat.F.ThisisaChinesefastfoodrestaurant.Youcanenjoyyourmealsinfiveminuteshere.Youcanalsocallus.Wewillsendthefoodtoyourhomein20minutes.G.ThisisaMuslimrestaurant.Wewillgiveyoumanykindsoffoodexceptpork.Welcometoenjoythefoodhere.BFAEGA.Inourrestaurant,youcanenjoydifferentkindsofdumplingsandnoodles,suchasbeefdumplings,vegetabledumplings,porknoodlesandsoon.B.Ifyoulikespicyfood,hereistherightplace.YoucantastealotofSichuanfoodhere,especiallythespicychicken.Itisthemostdeliciousone.C.WeservemanykindsofGuangdongfoodhere.Youcanenjoydeliciousfish,beef,porkandsoon.Youcaneithertakethemhomeoreattheminourrestaurant.D.Thisisafastfoodrestaurant.WeonlyservetheWesternfastfood,suchasbeefsteak,chickenhamburgersandsoon.Wealsohavearoomtoplaycardsifyoueathere.E.Weareaspecialrestaurant.Allthefoodhereismadeofvegetables.Itisgoodforyourhealth.Youdon'tneedtoworryaboutbeingfat.F.ThisisaChinesefastfoodrestaurant.Youcanenjoyyourmealsinfiveminuteshere.Youcanalsocallus.Wewillsendthefoodtoyourhomein20minutes.G.ThisisaMuslimrestaurant.Wewillgiveyoumanykindsoffoodexceptpork.Welcometoenjoythefoodhere.（

B

）1.BobisfromSichuan.Hisfamilylikespicy(辣的)foodverymuch.It'sSundaytoday.HewantstohaveabigdinnerinaSichuanrestaurantwithhisfamily.（

F

）2.Johnisasalesman.Hedoesn'thavetimetogooutforluncheveryday,sohealwayscallsforhislunchfromChinesefastfoodrestaurants.（

A

）3.DumplingsareTony'sfavorite.Hedoesn'twanttocookbyhimselfeveryday.Sohealwayseatsdumplingsindumplingrestaurants.BFA（

E

）4.Peterisveryfat.Hehastoeatmorevegetablesandlessmeat.Buthedoesn'thavetimetocook,soheoftenhashismealsinarestaurantwhichcookshealthyfood.（

G

）5.JackisaMuslim(穆斯林).Hecan'teatpork.SoheusuallyhashismealsinMuslimrestaurants.EG五、短文填空“Eatyourbreakfast.It'sthemostimportantmealoftheday！”Whyareparentsalwayssayingthat?Afteralongnightofsleep,youdon'thaveenoughenergy(能量).Breakfastgivesyouenergyforthe1.

morning

⁠.morning

time

never

different

keep

little

or

they

breakfast

on

eat

morning

good

Whatshouldyoueat?Anybreakfastis2.

better

⁠thannobreakfast.Butdon'thavedoughnuts(甜甜圈)3.

or

⁠cakesallthetime.They'rehighinsugarandfat.4.