2023年山东潍坊中考英语试题及答案

2023年山东潍坊中考英语试题及答案

注意事项：

1.本试题满分110分，考试时间为90分钟；

2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答

题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。

一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Joel:You,renotgoingtobelievethis.Mydadisrunninginthis!

Debbie:Yourdad?Themarathon?Ididn,tknowhelikeddoingsport.

Joel:Well,hedoesn,t,really.liedoesabitofrunningnowandthen,andhe

goestothegymandthatsortofthing.Butthere,snowayhecouldfinishamarathon.

Threedayslater

Pete:SoJoel,howdidyourdaddo?

Joel:Hahahaha…ittookhim7hoursand12minutes.

Jess:Sohefinishedit?That,sfantastic!

Joel:Yeah,butguesswhat?Hewasslowerthananyotherrunnerintherace!

Pete:Stillwe,retalkingabout26mileshere.That,sanawfullotofrunning.

There,snowayIcoulddothat!

Debbie:Itwouldtakememorethanamonth.Andhonestly,Joel,doyouthink

youcoulddoit?

Joel:That,snotthepoint.Ittookhimmorethan7hours.Soembarrassing!

Jess:Sowhat?Hesethimselfagoal（目标），andhedidit.Attheendofthe

day,that,swhatmatters.

Joel:Well,perhapsyou,reright.I,veneverthoughtaboutitlikethat,I

suppose.

1.InPicture2,Joelislaughingbecausehisfather________.

A.wonthematchB.couldn,tfinishamarathon

C.didabitofrunningD.wasthelastoneintherace

2.WhatdoPeteandDebbiethinkofthemarathon?

A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Exciting.D.

Relaxing.

3What,sJess,sopinion?

A.Whateveryoudo,setagoalfirst.B.Giveupifyoucan,twina

competition.

C.Makegreateffortstoachieveyourgoal.D.Nevertakepartindifficult

competitions.

B

OnacoldJanuarymorning,amansatatasubwaystationinWashingtonDCand

startedtoplaytheviolin.Heplayedforabout45minutes.

Threeminuteswentby,andamiddle-agedmanstoppedforafewseconds,andthen

hurrieduptotakecareofhisownthings.

Aminutelatertheviolinistreceivedhisfirsttip:awomanthrewsomemoney

withoutstopping,andwalkedaway.

Onlya3-year-oldboytookthemusicseriously,goingover,sittingdownand

soonlosinghimselfinthewonderfulperformance.Hismotherwishedtohurryalong,

butthekidkeptlookingattheviolinist.

Whenhefinishedplaying,noonenoticedit.Nooneapplauded（鼓掌）.

Nooneknewthis,buttheviolinistwasJoshuaBell,oneofthemosttalented

musiciansintheworld.Hehadjustplayedoneofthemostbeautifulpiecesever

written,onaviolinworth3.5milliondollars.JoshuaBellplayedthesamemusic

withthesameviolinandtheseatseachcost100dollarsatatheatretwodaysbefore.

JoshuaBell,splayinginthesubwaystationwasasocialexperiment.Itasks

questions:inacommonenvironmentatawronghour,doweenjoybeauty?Dowestop

tomakearesponse（反应）?Ifwedonothaveamomenttostopandlistentoone

ofthebestmusiciansintheworldplayingthebestmusic.Howmanyotherthings

areweignoring（忽视）?

4.What,stheman,spurposeofplayingtheviolinatthesubwaystation?

ATomakesomemoney.B.Toseepeople,sresponse.

C.Topracticehisskills.D.Toteachamusiclesson.

5.Ilowmanypeoplestoppedtolistentothemusiccarefully?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

6.Whatdoesthewritersuggestinthelastparagraph?

A.Don,tbealwaysinahurry,B.Stoptoenjoystreet

performance.

C.Enjoybeautifulmusicatatheatre,D.Don,tmissthewonderfulmoment

inlife.

7Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Asubwaystory.B.Amusicsurvey.

C.Asocialexperiment.D.Atalentedmusician.

C

DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheinternetbyStOrin,winning

IOOmillionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobotto

writestoriesandemails,createinstructionsforcookingacertainfood,translate

languages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.Initsownwords,itis“alanguage

modeltrainedinalargeamountofinternettexttohelpusersgethuman-liketext.''

ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerinformation

centerfortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftware（软件）andhardwaretolearn

thingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,you

cantellittherightoneanditwillcorrectitself."It'satotallydifferent

chatbot,“computerscientistLiuXiaoguangfromNankaiUniversitytoldTianjin

Daily."TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisthesameasauniversitystudent.That,

swhyitshockedtheworld.''

ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesfalse

information.WhenRezza,a28-year-oldfromIndonesia,usedtherobottowritean

essay（论文），itagaveoutmanyexampleswhichotherwritersactuallyhadn,t

mentionedatall”,hetoldTheGuardian.Sincetherobotistrainedusingwords

fromtheinternet,itcanalsopickupbiases（偏见）aboutcertaingroups.These

areallthingsthatneedtobedealtwith.

8.WhichcanreplacetheunderlinedpartinParagraph1?

A.Succeededgreatlyonline.B.Doneharmtotheinternet.

C.Broughtstrongwindandheavyrain.D.Causedseriouschangesofthe

weather.

9.WhydidChatGPTshocktheworld?

A.Itcanfindmistakesbyitself.

B.Itworksdifferentlyfromotherchatbots.

C.ItsinformationcenteriseasiertocontrolthanSiri,s.

D.Itsknowledgelevelisashighasauniversitystudent.

10.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

ʌ.Anybodycanmakemistakes.B.Anybodymaygivefalse

information.

C.ChatGPTneedsimprovement.D.ChatGPTcan,tgetonwellwith

humans.

11.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.ChatGPTisComing!B.ChatGPTisCatchingtheWorld,

sEyes!

C.CanChatGPTTakethePlaceofHumans?D.CanChatGPTAvoidBiases

Properly?

D

Sayingnoisnoteasy,butitisnecessarysometimes.

It,snoteasytosaynobravely.12However,stickingtoyourprinciples

（原则）maynotalwaysmakepeoplelikeyou,butwillsurelygetyoumorerespect.

Haveyoueverbravelysaidnotosomeone?

WangShanshan,Beijing

WhenIwasinprimaryschool,twoofmyclassmatesalwaysaskedmetodomany

thingsforthem,likebuyingbreakfastorcopyingthematerials,whichputmeunder

greatanxiety.SoIdecidedtorefusealltheirunreasonablerequests.13From

thisexperience,Ilearnedtosaynotounfairthingsbravely,becauseonlyinthis

waycan1getrespect.

Emily,London

Myclassmatesusedtolaughatmebecauseofmyweight.Icaredtoomuchabout

theiropinionssoIatelessandpaidmoreattentiontomyappearance（外貌）.14

Afterrealizingthateveryonewasunique,Irefusedtochangemyself.Now1have

gotbackmyconfidenceanddon,tcareaboutwhatotherssay.Ithinkitisnecessary

tosaynoandstandupformyself.

Lucas,Rome

15Tohelpme,myclassmatesshowedmetheiranswersdirectly.However,

Istillcouldn,tworkouttheproblemsduringthenexttest.ThenIrealizedthat

ifIwanttoimprovemyself,Ihavetosaynototheirhelp.Sincethen,Irefused

myclassmates,helpandimprovedmathonmyown.

根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.Sometimes,wedothingsthatwedon,twanttodo.

B.Iusedtohavedifficultyworkingoutmathproblems.

C.Asaresult,theydidn,tordermetodoanythinganymore.

D.Thereisabigdifferencebetweenpleasingpeopleandhelpingpeople.

E.ThemoreIcaredabouttheircomments（评论），themoreworriedIbecame.

二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分35分）

A

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

Whenyouturnonthetapinyourhouse,watercomesout.Thiswaterhas16

alongway.Thiswatercomesfromraininthesky.The17thatwaterarrives

tothetapinyourhouseiscalledthe“watersupply”.

Mostofthewaterontheearthisinthe18.Thiswaterhasalotof

saltinit.Wecannotdrinkthiswater.Saltwatermakesusill.Butwhenthesun

shines,it19apartoftheocean.Thiswaterrisesuptomakecloudsin

thesky.Themorewaterrisesup,theheavierandlargerthecloudsbecome.Theclouds

willgetsoheavyandlargethattheywillchangecolourfromwhiteto20.

Thewaterwillfalldownintoriversandlakes21rainandtravelbackto

thesea.Thisiscalledthewatercycle”.Weusehalfoftherainwater22

fallsovertheearth.

Therearepartsoftheworldwherethereis23freshwater.IntheArab

countries,saltwatercanbemadesafetodrink.Thisisdonebyfreezingorboiling

it.Thesaltisleft24andthecleanwateristhentakenoff.Thisprocess

isvery25,butinsomeareasthisistheonlywaytogetcleandrinking

water.

16.A.pulledB.walkedC.rushedD.

travelled

17A.wayB.pathC.methodD.

condition

18.A.streamB.oceanC.riverD.lake

19.A.takesinB.givesoffC.heatsupD.cools

down

20.A.purpleB.greyC.blueD.pink

21.A.throughB.withC.asD.by

22.A.itB.thatC.thisD.what

23.A.fewB.muchC.enoughD.little

24.A.behindB.aloneC.offD.out

25.A.rapidB.cheapC.simpleD.

expensive

B

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

Isuddenlyunderstood,“Valeriasaid,“whyMariowantedtobuythefarm.

HeandPaganiwerebusy26(work)togetherduringthisperiod,I,msure.

Theymusthaveburnedthefarmdown,Roberto.Theycouldhavekilledyou!,,

“Ican,tbelieveit,,,Robertosaid."Myownunclewouldn,tdothat.It,

s27(possible).”

“Butitmustbetrue,Roberto,“Valeriasaid."It'Stheonlyexplanation.’

Intheevening,Inspector(警官)PavonetelephonedandaskedtospeaktoRoberto.

“Sofaryouruncle28(tell)useverything.Heburnedyourfarmdownto

makeyou29(sell)it.Paganiknewthatlandpriceswouldgoupwhenabig

companymovedtothetown.Thenheandyourunclemadeaproject30(build)

shopsandhousesonyourlandsothattheycouldsellthemforaprofit.Theywould

havebecometerriblywealthy!,,

Robertocouldnotspeak.Hisownunclehadliedtohimandalmostkilledhim.

uYouruncleandPaganiarebothcriminals（罪才E）,“theinspectorsaid."Your

uncleisafoolishandgreedyman.Hegothimselfintosome31（danger）

business.Theymustpayfortheir32（act）.”

Robertoheldthetelephone33（quiet）witheyesfulloftears.

Theinspectorwasright.MarioandPagani34（put）intoprisonsoon.

Robertodidnotfeelhappy,sadorangryaboutthem.Hewastoo35（disappoint）

tofeelanything.

Somemonthspassed.Robertobegantothinkaboutthefuture.

三、翻译句子（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）

用括号内所给的单词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。

36.中国制造的电动汽车已经进入了欧洲市场。（electric,enter）（汉译英）

37.尽管电子产品被广泛使用，人们仍然需要纸质书。(eventhough)(汉译英)

38.对中国人而言，茶不仅是饮料,还是一门艺术和一种文化。(notonly...butalso...)

(汉译英)

四、阅读表达（共5小题，满分16分；其中第43小题4分，其余每小题3分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。

TheEarth,Sgoingonatriponceagain!WhetheryouhavewatchedTheWandering

Earth（流浪地球）in2019ornot,thenamemustbewell-knowntoyou.Sinceitwas

China,sfirstsciencefiction（科幻）film,thecinemasweresoonsocrowdedwhen

itwason.TheWanderingEarthIIcameoutonthefirstdayoftheLunarNewYear

in2023.Ithasbecomethenewesthit.

Asaprequel（前篇）toTheWanderingEarthin2019,thenewmoviedescribesthe

factthathumansareindangerofdyingoutforsomereasons.Tosurvive,theymake

differentplans.Finally,theydecidetobuildtensofthousandsofhugeengines

onthesurfaceoftheEarth.TheyplantodrivetheEarthtothenearestsolarsystem.

Themovieshowshowhumansfightagainstdisasters（灾难）.InordertosavetheEarth,

agroupofyoungpeoplehavetostepforwardtostartaraceagainsttimeforlife

anddeath.

“ThecreatorsofTheWanderingEarthIIareverysimilartothecharactersin

themovie.Theirgreatcourageandcreativespiritaretheenginetopushthe

'planet'ofsciencefictionintothefuture,,,saidLiuCixin,writerofthestory

TheWanderingEarthandthenovelTheThree-bodyProblem."WeallknowthatChina,

ssciencefictionstillhasalongwaytogo.Luckily,thereareagroupofpeople

whoareworkingveryhardforit.”

FromThePanderingEarthfouryearsagotothisyear,Sprequel,directorGuo

Fanalwayshopepeoplecanremembertheideaexpressedinthem.BeCaUSWOfIheIoVe

forOUrhomeland,Wewon'tescapefromtheEarthinaSPaCeShip,butChOoSetoWander

Withtheplanetatlast.

根据短文内容回答下列问题

39.WhywasTheWanderingEarthin2019sopopular?

40.WhatdoesTheWanderingEarthIIshowus?

41.WhatarethecreatorsandthecharactersofthemovielikeinParagraph3?

42.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（请将文中划线句子翻译

成汉语）

43.InTheWanderingEarth〃，humansareindangerofdyingoutforsomereasons.

Pleaseimagineandwriteouttworeasons.（请展开想象并写出两条合理的原因）

（1）

（2）

五、写作（满分20分）

44.TeensAroundtheWorld是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个关于电

影的帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的观影经历、用英语跟帖。

注意：

1.电影名字可用汉语拼音；

2.禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容；

3.不要出现考生本人信息；

4.80词左右。

TeensAroundtheWorld

Subject:movies

Hey,guys!Wehaveseenmanymovies.Goodmoviescanteachussomethingandmake

uslaughorcry.Whichmoviedoyoulike?Whatisitabout?Andwhydoyoulikeit?

Lookingforwardtoyourreplies.

Eric,

Canada

LiHua,

China

2023年潍坊市初中学业水平考试

英语试题

2023.6

注意事项:

1.本试题满分Iio分，考试时间为90分钟;

2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答

题卡相应位置,答在本试卷上一律无效。

一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

【「3题答案】

【答案】1.D2.B3.C

B

【4,题答案】

【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C

C

【8~11题答案】

【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B

D

【12~15题答案】

【答案】12.A13.C14.E15.B

二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满