山东省日照市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

2022级高一上学期期末校际联合考试

英语试题

注意事项：

L答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredidthewomangethershoes?

A.Fromanewshop.B.Fromamarket.C.FromtheInternet.

2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Co-workers.C.Familymembers.

3.WhatcolorshirtdoesPhilusuallywear?

A.Red.B.Yellow.C.Black.

4.WhoknowsSarah,sleavingfirst?

A.Tom.B.Carl.C.Lucy.

5.Howdoesthemansound?

A.Sorry.B.Angry.C.Tired.

第二节（共15小题：每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Atheaterplay.B.Amusicshow.C.Asportsgame.

7.Whatproblemdidthemanmention?

A.Theseatsweretoosmall.

B.Thesoundqualitywaspoor.

C.Anaudiencememberblockedhisview.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahotel.B.Inamuseum.C.Inanairport.

9.Whatdoesthemanwoιτyabout?

A.Theflightwillbedelayed.

B.Theticketsareexpensive.

C.Theticketshavebeensoldout.

10.Forwhichtourwillthespeakersbuytickets?

A.The10:00a.m.one.B.The3:00p.m.one.C.The4:00p.m.one.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whenwillthecharityeventbeheld?

A.Today.B.Thisweekend.C.Nextweek.

12.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutGreenRoad?

A.It'sagoodplaceforshopping.

B.Itisverycrowded.

C.Itisfarfromthepark.

13.Howwillthespeakerstravel?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题

14.Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?

A.Toseekadvice.B.Tofindsupport.C.Togetinformation.

15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Signupforthebeginners,class.

B.MeetwithhimthisFriday.

C.Stopdieting.

16.WhatdoWeknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheistheman,sfriend.B.Shehasbecomeheavier.C.Sheisill.

17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydointhefuture?

A.Attendtheclassestwiceaweek.

B.Trytomakemorefriends.

C.Dosomelightexercise.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whereisthelake?

A.InEngland.B.InScotland.C.InWales.

19.Whatattractsmanyvisitorstothelake?

A.Storiesofamonster.B.Ancientbuildings.C.Beautifulscenery.

20.WhatdoWeknowaboutthewaterinthelakeinwinter?

A.It,sgettinglessandless.B.Itscolorisdarkgreen.C.Itneverturnstoice.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

A

4STEMCompetitionsforHighSchooIers

eCyberMission

YoucanPartiCiPate（参力口）inthiscompetitionwithoutleavingthehouse.eCyberMissionisaweb-basedcontest

inwhichparticipants一workinginteamsoftwotofourstudents一usescience,math,andtechnologytosolve

problemsfacingtheircommunities.First-placewinnersreceive$1,000.

Grades:9th

CompetitionType:Regionalstate,andnational

Toshiba/NSTAExpIoraVision

Interestedinwhatthefuturehastohold?ConsiderExploraVision,sSTEMcompetition.Workinginteamsof

twotofour,studentswillresearchaparticulartechnologyanddiscussthewaysinwhichitmayimpactlivesmoving

forward.ParticipantsarerequiredtowriteapaperanddrawWebpagescommunicatingtheirvision.

Grades:7th-9thandIOth-12th

CompetitionType:Regionalandnational

SpellmanCleanTechCompetition

TheSpellmanCleanTechCompetitiontestsstudents'abilitytoresearchanddesign—itrequiresparticipantsto

recogniseareal-worldissue,researchtheproblem,anddesignasolutionthatusescleantechnology.Participantsgain

abetterunderstandingofSTEMfieldsandmayhelpmaketheearthahealthierplace.Inadditiontothehonorof

winningawell-knownSTEMcompetition,therearesomeawardsfortopfinishers一includinga$7,000firstprize.

Grades:9th-12th

CompetitionType:International

RegeneronScienceTalentSearch（STS）

ThemostpromisingyoungscientistsinthenationcompeteintheRegeneronSTS一oneofthecountry,soldest

andmostfamousSTEMcompetitions.Thecompetitionisopentohighschoolseniorsandchallengesthemtocarry

outanindependentresearchprojectandsubmit（提交）theirfindingsalongwithapaperanduptofour

recommendations（推荐信）.Winnerscantakehomeawardsofupto$250,000!

Grades:12th

CompetitionType:National

1.WhatisspecialabouteCyberMission?

A.Itallowsgroupwork.B.Itisdesignedforseniors.

C.Ittakesplaceonline.D.Itoffersthemostprizemoney.

2.Whichcompetitionisopentoforeignhighschoolstudents?

A.eCyberMission.B.Toshiba/NSTAExploraVision.

C.SpellmanCleanTechCompetition.D.RegeneronScienceTalentSearch.

3.WhatisarequirementforparticipantsinRegeneronScienceTalentSearch?

A.Beingawell-knownscientist.B.Doingtheirresearchworkalone.

C.Providingaresearchschedule.D.Finishingabookabouttheirfindings.

【答案】1.C2.C3.B

【解析】

【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章是一个为高中生设置的4个STEM的竞赛的通知。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据eCyberMission的“Youcanparticipate（参加）inthiscompetitionwithoutleavingthehouse.

eCyberMissionisaweb-basedcontestinwhichparticipants-workinginteamsoftwotofourstudents一use

science,math,andtechnologytosolveproblemsfacingtheirCommUnitieS.（足不出户就可以参力口。

eCyberMission是一项基于网络的竞赛，参与者以两到四名学生为一组，利用科学、数学和技术来解决他们

所在社区面临的问题。）”可知，eCyberMission基于网络，使网上的活动。故选C项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据SPenmanCIeanTeChComPetitiOrl的最后两项“Grades:9th-12th”,^CompetitionType:

International"口J知，SpellmanCleanTechCompetition为国际比赛，向9年级到12年级的外国高中生开

放。故选C项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据RegeneronScienceTalentSearCh（STS）的“Thecompetitionisopentohighschoolseniorsand

challengesthemtocarryoutanindependentresearchprojectandsubmit（提交）theirfindingsalongwithapaper

anduptofourrecommendations（推荐信）.（这项竞赛面向高中高年级学生，要求他们进行独立的研究项目,

并提交他们的发现、一篇论文和多达四封推荐信。）”可知，这项竞赛要求学生独立完成研究项目。故选B

项。

B

AronRalstonwasaprettynormalguybuthealwayshadanextremelyadventurousdesiretotravelandsee

theworld.Duringhischildhood,hisfamilymovedtoDenver,Colorado,aplaceofferingmanyopportunitiesto

climbmountains,explore,andeventuallybecometheadventurerhe,dalwayswantedtobe.Backin2003,Ralston

wasclimbingintheremote,mountainousareaofSouthwesternUtah,whentheunthinkablehappened:Arongot

stuckinacrevice（裂缝）intherocksandpinnedbyabigstonethatweighedover360kilograms.Theweightofthe

rockcrushedhisarm,andhewaspinnedbyit.Arontookphotosofhisbadsituation（whichwasgoingtogetalot

worse）ashewaitedforrescueteams（救援队）tocometoremovetherocksothathecouldgetoutandhomesafe.

Butrescuersnevercame.Aronwaitedforthemfordaystillhelosthishope.Heknewhehadtodosomething.

Hewas18metersabovethefloorofthevalleywherehewaspinnedin,andhehadapocketknife.Hemadewhat

musthavebeenoneofthemostdifficultdecisionsofhislife:tocuthisownarminordertosurvive.Aroncutthe

lowerpartofhisarmoff,havingtowrench（扭动）hisforearmagainstthebigstonetobreakthebones,andthen

gothimselfdowntothebottomofthevalley,wherehewouldbegintowalkandsearchforhelp.Luckily,help

arrivedintheformofahelicopter（直升机）thatSPc）tiedhim,coveredinblood.Aronhadtiedoffthewoundtokeep

himselffrombleedingtodeathprettysuccessfullyandwouldeventuallymakeitoutalive.

Ralstonwentontobecomeaninspiringspeakerandcontinuedtotravelandclimbmountains-hedidn,tletan

incidentthatforcedhimtocuthisownarmoff,stophimfromdoingwhathereallyloved.

4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAron,sgettingstuck?

AItwasunavoidable.B.Itresultedfromhisbeinglost.

C.Itwasunexpected.D.Itwascausedbyamovingstone.

5WhydidArontakephotosofhisbadsituation?

A.Tbsendthemtorescuersforhelp.B.Tokeeparecordofhisadventure.

C.Toremindhisfriendsofthedanger.D.Totellthedoctorsabouthiswound.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spotted"meaninparagraph2?

A.Greeted.B.Found.C.Encouraged.D.Caught.

7.WhathelpedAronRalstonsurvive?

A.Hiscrueltyandanger.B.Hiseffortandbravery.

C.Histalentandcreativity.D.Hiscalmnessanddetermination.

【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D

【解析】

【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了冒险家阿伦•拉尔斯顿在2003年在犹他州西南部偏远的山区攀

岩时的一次意外经历。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"Backin2003,Ralstonwasclimbingintheremote,mountainousareaofSouthwestern

Utah,whentheunthinkablehappened:Arongotstuckinacrevice（裂缝）intherocksandpinnedbyabigstone

thatweighedover36OkilOgramS.（早在2003年，拉尔斯顿在犹他州西南部偏远的山区攀岩时，不可思议的

事情发生了：阿伦被卡在岩石的裂缝中，他被一块重达360公斤的大石头压住了。）”可知，根据

UnthinkabIe可推知：AronRaISton在攀岩过程中遭遇岩石碎裂，并被岩石压住，这次事故属于意外发生，

故选C项。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段wArontookphotosofhisbadsituation（whichwasgoingtogetalotworse）ashe

waitedforrescueteams（救援队）tocometoremovetherocksothathecouldgetoutandhomesafe.（阿伦拍下了

他糟糕的情况，情况会变得更糟，他等待救援队来移走岩石，这样他就可以安全回家了。）”可推知，阿伦

拍下自己的情况，发给了救援队，有助于他们来营救。故选A项。

【6题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第二段"Aroncutthelowerpartofhisarmoff,havingtowrench（扭动）hisforearmagainst

thebigstonetobreakthebones,andthengothimselfdowntothebottomofthevalley,wherehewouldbeginto

walkandsearchforhelp.Luckily,helparrivedintheformofahelicopter（直升机）thatSr）Ottedhim,coveredin

blood.（阿伦切掉了他手臂的下半部分，他不得不用前臂抵住大石头来折断骨头，然后自己走到山谷的底

部，在那里他开始走路并寻找帮助。幸运的是，一架直升机来了，spotted浑身是血的他。）”可知，阿伦

从出事地点下来，走到谷底寻求帮助，被直升机发现，spotted在此处为“发现"，与FOUnd意思相近。故

选B项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"Arontookphotosofhisbadsituation（whichwasgoingtogetalotworse）ashe

waitedforrescueteams（救援队）tocometoremovetherocksothathecouldgetoutandhomesafe.（阿伦拍下了

他糟糕的情况，情况会变得更糟，他等待救援队来移走岩石，这样他就可以安全回家了。）”，以及第二段

''Hemadewhatmusthavebeenoneofthemostdifficultdecisionsofhislife:tocuthisownarminorderto

SUrViVe.（他做出了一生中最艰难的决定之一：为了生存，他割开了自己的手臂。）''，以及"Aronhadtiedoff

thewoundtokeephimselffrombleedingtodeathprettysuccessfullyandwouldeventuallymakeitoutalive.（阿伦

成功地把伤口绑了起来，使自己不至于失血过多而死，最终他活了出来）”可知，出了事故还能冷静拍照求

救，为了生存而自断那只被压住的胳膊，还给自己包扎好，并走回到谷底寻求帮助，可推知：阿伦是一个

冷静且果断的人，所以他能幸存下来。故选D项。

C

Doyoueverworrythatyoumightwastefood?DuringtheheightoftheCOVID-19pandemic,manypeople

aroundtheworldweregoinghungry,butpeoplecameupwithuniquewaystotryandhelp.Oneofthesewastoput

fridgesfilledwithfoodoutsideforpeoplewhoneededit.ThemovementwasverypopularintheUS,butthere

havealsobeencommunityfridgesallaroundtheworldaswell.

Backin2016,beforetheCOVID-19pandemic,Pauline,arestaurantownerinKochi,India,hadthebrightidea

toputafridgeinthestreettostopunusedfoodfromgoingtowasteandtohelptheneedy.Theideacametoherlate

onenightwhenshesawaladysearchinginarubbishcanforfood.Watchingthewoman,shehadasadthought.

“Thewomanhadbeensleepingandwaswokenupbyherhunger,soshehadtogoinsearchoffoodinsteadof

sleeping,,,saidPauline.Shefeltreallysadthatnightbecausetherestauranthadmadelotsoffoodthatcouldhave

beengiventoher.

OverintheUK,theideaofcommunal（公共的）fridgeswasusedinSommersettofightagainstfoodwaste

andhungerissues,encouragingpeopletodonateandalsotakeunwantedfood.UKsupermarketsandeaterieslike

Marks&SpencerandGreggshaveregularlyhelpedthepoorandhungry.

NowthereisalargemovementintheUKtoprovidecommunalfridges.Onecharity,Hubbub,nowoperates

theCommunityFridgeNetwork.ThenetworksupportsgroupsrunningcommunalfridgesacrosstheUK,which

nownumberover300fridges.HubbubhaspartneredwithCo-optoprovide500fridgessofar.

“Afridgeissooftenmuchmorethanafridge,,,saidHubbub,sofficialwebsite.ςςThefridgesconnectpeople

together,addresssocialisolation（隔绝）andprovidepeoplewiththeopportunitytoaccesshealthyfood,trysomething

newandsavemoney.^^

8.WhatinspiredPaulinetoputafridgeinthestreet?

A.ThepoorconditionstheIndianpeoplelivedin

B.Thehungershe,dexperiencedinherchildhood.

C.Seeingaladylookingforfoodinarubbishcan.

D.Throwingawayunusedfoodintotherubbishcan.

9.WhatdoesHubbubaimtodo?

A.Encouragepeopletodonateforthepoor.

B.Collectunwantedfoodtohelpthehungry.

C.TransportandrepairfridgesacrosstheUK

D.HelptheCommunityFridgeNetworkworkwell.

10.WhatdoesHubbub,sofficialwebsitesayaboutthecommunalfridges?

A.Theychangetheglobalfoodissues.

B.Theyencourageafood-savinglifestyle.

C.Theyraisepublicawarenessofhealthyeating.

D.Theybringpeopletogetherbyhelpingtheneedy.

11.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?

A.Charity.B.Education.C.Health.D.Sports.

【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.A

【解析】

【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了CoVID-19大流行期间，世界各地出现的社区冰箱，不但把人

们联系在了一起，解决社会隔绝问题，还为人们提供了获得健康食品、尝试新事物和省钱的机会。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Backin2016,beforetheCOVID-19pandemic,Pauline,arestaurantownerinKochi,

India,hadthebrightideatoputafridgeinthestreettostopunusedfoodfromgoingtowasteandtohelptheneedy.

Theideacametoherlateonenightwhenshesawaladysearchinginarubbishcanforfood.Watchingthewoman,

shehadasadthought.（早在2016年，在新冠肺炎大流行之前，印度科钦的一家餐馆老板Pauline就有了一

个聪明的想法，在街上放了一个冰箱，以防止未食用的食物浪费，并帮助有需要的人。一天深夜，当她看

到一位女士在垃圾桶里寻找食物时，她产生了这个想法。看着这个女人，她有一个悲伤的想法。）”可知，

PaUline看见一个女人在垃圾桶里寻找食物时，产生了要把冰箱放在街上帮助有需要的人的想法。故选C

项。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Onecharity,Hubbub,nowoperatestheCommunityFridgeNetwork.The

networksupportsgroupsrunningcommunalfridgesacrosstheUK,whichnownumberover300fridges.Hubbub

haspartneredwithCo-optoprovide500fridgessofar.（一家名为Hubbub的慈善机构现在经营着社区冰箱网

络。该网络支持在英国各地运营公共冰箱的团体，目前共有300多台冰箱。到目前为止，HUbbUb己经与

CO-OP合作提供了500台冰箱。）”可知，HUbbUb经营社区冰箱网络，提供冰箱，支持英国各地相关的团

体，可推知：HUbbUb的目标帮助社区冰箱网络能良好地运作。故选D项。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段“4Afridgeissooftenmuchmorethanafridge/saidHubbub,sofficialwebsite.ςThe

fridgesconnectpeopletogether,addresssocialisolation（隔绝）andprovidepeoplewiththeopportunitytoaccess

healthyfood,trysomethingnewandsavemoney/（Hubbub的官网上说：‘冰箱通常不仅仅是冰箱。冰箱将人

们联系在一起，解决社会隔绝问题，为人们提供了获得健康食品、尝试新事物和省钱的机会。'）”可知，

（HUbbUb的官网认为，公用的冰箱作为媒介，帮助了需要食物的人，也把人们聚集在一起。故选D项。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“DuringtheheightofthecoviD-Igpandemigmanypeoplearound

theworldweregoinghungry,butpeoplecameupwithuniquewaystotryandhelp.Oneofthesewastoputfridges

filledwithfoodoutsidefbrpeoplewhoneededit.ThemovementwasverypopularintheUS,buttherehavealso

beencommunityfridgesailaroundtheworldaswell.（在COVID-19大流行最严重的时期，世界各地有许多人

挨饿，但人们想出了独特的方法来尝试和帮助。其中之一就是把装满食物的冰箱放在外面，给需要的人

吃。这项运动在美国很受欢迎，但在世界各地也有社区冰箱）”可知，本文介绍了疫情期间，世界各地的社

区冰箱，属于慈善活动，为人们提供了获得健康食品、尝试新事物和省钱的机会。故选A项。

D

HealthcareprofessionalsinfourCanadianprovincescannowprescribe（开处方）theirpatientspassesto

NationalParksthankstoanewprogram,PaRX,whichstressesthehealthbenefitsofspendingtimeinnaturein

helpingtomanagephysicalandmentalhealth.

PaRxwasfoundedbytheB.C.ParksFoundationinNovember2020andwasofficiallysupportedbyParks

Canadalastmonth.Healthprofessionalswhoregister（注册）withtheprogramcanoffertheirpatientsaParks

CanadaDiscoveiyPass,makingitthecountry,s"firstnationalnatureprescriptionprograɪn^^.TheParksDiscovery

Passtypicallycostsabout$57peradultperyear.

“We'rereallyaskingdoctorstoprioritizepatientswholiveclosetoParksCanadasitessothey,llhavemore

accessandcanmakeitpartoftheireverydaylives,andalsothoseforwhomthecostofapassmightbeabarrierto

natureaccess,“saidMelissaLem,president-electoftheCanadianAssociationofPhysiciansfortheEnvironment.

Studieshaveshownthatspendingtimeinnaturehasarangeofhealthbenefits—fromloweringbloodpressure

andimprovinghearthealthtoreducingstressandanxiety.PaRxrecommendsthatpatientsspendatleasttwohours

perweekinthegreatoutdoors,andatleast20minuteseachtime,togetthemostbenefit.

TheprogramiscurrentlyavailableintheCanadianprovincesOfBritishColumbia,Ontario,Saskatchewan,and

Manitoba.Itwilleventuallyspreadtoeveryprovince.

PaRxalsohasbenefitsoutsideofthenationalparks,withmanygardensofferingfreeadmissiontovisitorswho

showtheirprescriptions.

“There'salmostnomedicalconditionthatnaturedoesn,tmakebetter.Rediscoveringnatureandthenrealizing

howimportantitistoushasreallyshownthatnature-healthconnection,,,Lemsaid.

12.WhatdoweknowabouttheParksDiscoveryPass?

A.Itislowpriced.B.Itisdesignedforpoorfamilies.

C.Itiswellreceived.D.Itisownedbyregistereddoctors.

13.WhatdoesPaRxplantodoabouttheprogramnext?

A.Improveitsservicequality.B.Canyitoutalloverthecountry.

C.Dofurtherresearchonitseffect.D.Makeitavailablefreeofcharge.

14.WhatdoesMelissaLemstressinthelastparagraph?

A.Naturemattersagreatdealtoourhealth.

B.Notallpatientscangettreatedbydoctors.

C.Peopleshouldlearntochangetheirlifestyle.

D.Peopleshouldplacehealthaboveeverything.

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.CanadiansAreLivinginHarmonywithNature

B.CanadiansAreTryingtoGetAwayfromHospitals

C.CanadianDoctorsArePrescribingNationalParkVisits

D.CanadianDoctorsAreLeadingtheWayinMedicalResearch

【答案】12.A13.B14.A15.C

【解析】

【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。得益于一个名为PaRX的新项目，加拿大四个省份的医疗保健专业人员现

在可以为患者开具国家公园通行证的处方，该项目有助于患者的身心健康，并有望在加拿大全国推行。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“Heallhprofessionalswhoregister（注册）withtheprogramcanofferIheirpatientsa

ParksCanadaDiscoveiyPass,makingitthecountry's'firstnationalnatureprescriptionprogram）.TheParks

DiscoveryPasstypicallycostsabout$57peradultPeryear.（在该计划中注册的卫生专业人员可以为他们的患

者提供加拿大公园探索通行证，使其成为该国'第一个国家自然处方计划’。公园探索通票的费用一般为

每人每年57加元。）”,第三段ulWe,rereallyaskingdoctorstoprioritizepatientswholiveclosetoParks

Canadasitessothey'llhavemoreaccessandcanmakeitpartoftheireverydaylives,andalsothoseforwhomthe

costofapassmightbeabarriertonatureaccess,,saidMelissaLem,（梅丽莎∙莱姆说，，我们真的要求医生优

先考虑那些住在加拿大公园附近的病人，这样他们就能有更多的机会进入自然，并能让它成为他们日常生

活的一部分，还有那些因为门票费用可能成为进入自然的障碍的人，’）”可知，梅丽莎•莱姆希望医生考

虑给因为门票费用可能成为进入自然的障碍的人提供公园探索通行证，因为公园探索通行证费用为57加

元，可推知，57加元是比较便宜的价格。故选A项。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段“TheprogramiscurrentlyavailableintheCanadianprovincesofBritishColumbia,

Ontario,Saskatchewan,andManitoba.ItwilleventuallyspreadtoeveryPrOVinCe.（该计划目前在加拿大不列颠

哥伦比亚省、安大略省、萨斯喀彻温省和马尼托巴省可用。它最终会延伸到每个省份。）”可知，这个计划

将在每个省份，即全国实施。故选B项。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"'There'salmostnomedicalconditionthatnaturedoesn'tmakebetter.

Rediscoveringnatureandthenrealizinghowimportantitistoushasreallyshownthatnature-healthconnection/

LemSaid.（'几乎没有一种疾病是大自然改善不了的。重新发现自然，然后意识到它对我们有多重要，这

确实表明了自然与健康的联系。’莱姆说。）”可知，Lem强调了大自然对我们的健康的重要性。故选A

项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段aHealthcareprofessionalsinfourCanadianprovincescannowprescribe

（开处方）theirpatientspassestoNationalParksthankstoanewprogram,PaRX,whichstressesthehealthbenefits

ofspendingtimeinnatureinhelpingtomanagephysicalandmentalhealth.（得益于一个名为PaRX的新项目，

加拿大四个省份的医疗保健专业人员现在可以为患者开具国家公园通行证的处方。该项目强调了花时间在

大自然中对健康的益处，有助于管理身心健康。）”可知，本文介绍了加拿大有四个省份的医生现在为患者

开具国家公园通行证的处方，促进他们的身心健康，故C项**CanadianDoctorsArePrescribingNational

ParkVisits（加拿大医生正在开国家公园旅游处方）”作为文章的标题比较贴切。故选C项。

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

FormostAmericans,theweeksbetweenThanksgivingandNewYear,sDayareatimewhenwe,reeatingmore

thanweshould.16Theproblemwasn'treallythesmallweightincreasebutthatstudyparticipantsnever

lostwhattheyputonduringtheholidayseason.

So,howdoyouavoidgainingweightwithoutmissingoutontheholidayfun?Thereareseveralsmallchanges

Wecanmake.

Wehavetomaketimetoexercise.Withalltheshoppingthatneedstobedoneandtheholidayget-togethers,

thefirstthingcutoutofourschedulesisoftenexercise.17Exercisenotonlybumsoffthoseholiday

treats,itreducesourstressaswell.

18Allowyourselftoenjoythefoodsyoureallylove,butchoosewiselyandwatchyourportion（份

额）size.Ifyou,velookedforwardtoAuntSally,sChristmascookiesallyear,haveone.Mindfuleatingisthekey.

Takeasmallportionofyourfavoritedessertorhigh-caloriedishandthenenjoyit.

Trynevertogotoaholidaycelebrationhungry.Whenyouarereallyhungry,youtendtoeatmorethanyou

normallywould.19Thenyou,llfinditeasiertocontrolhowmuchyoueat.

Weighyourselfatleastonceaweekonthesameday,atthesametimeandonthesamescale（称）.It's

importanttokeepinmindthatourweightcanchangebecauseofsaltintakeorotherfactors.20

A.Mindyourtablemannerswhileeating.

B.Youdon,tneedtogiveupalloftheholidaygoodies.

C.However,knowingyourweighthelpstokeepyouontrack.

D.Haveahigh-fiber,low-caloriesnackbeforeattendingaparty.

E.Astudyfoundparticipantsgainedjustoverapoundduringthistime.

EInstead,thisisthetimeweshouldputworkingoutatthetopofourto-dolist.

G.Researcherssuggestpeopleeatsmallermealsmoretimesduringthecourseoftheday.

【答案】16.E17.F18.B19.D20.C

【解析】

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。假期是人们放松的时候，也是容易长胖的时候，文章介绍了既享受了假期又

品尝了美味且体重不增加的建议。

【16题详解】

根据上文“FormostAmericans,theweeksbetweenThanksgivingandNewYear'sDayareatimewhenwe,re

eatingmorethanweshould.（对大多数美国人来说，感恩节和新年之间的几周是我们吃得太多的时候。）”可

知，吃的多会导致体重增加，E项"Astudyfoundparticipantsgainedjustoverapoundduringthislime.（—■项

研究发现，参与者在这段时间内体重增加了1磅多一点。）”，其中的duringthistime指代上文的theweeks

betweenThanksgivingandNewYear'sDay,上下文语意衔接连贯顺畅。故选E项。

【17题详解】

根据上文"Wehavetomaketimetoexercise.Withalltheshoppingthatneedstobedoneandtheholidayget-

togethers,thefirstthingcutoutofourschedulesisoftenexercise.（我们必须挤出时间锻炼。有那么多要买的东

西，还有假期聚会，我们的日程表上被删去的第一件事往往就是锻炼。）”可知，因为活动多，锻炼被忽

视；F项uInstead,thisisthetimeweshouldputworkingoutatthetopofourto-dolist.（相反，这段时间我们应

该把锻炼放在待办事项的首位。）”，F项与上文为转折关系，下文“Exercisenotonlybumsoffthose

holidaytreats,itreducesourstressaswell.（锻炼不仅能消耗掉假日的零食，还能减轻我们的压力。）”，下文

解释了“把锻炼放在待办事项的首位”的意义，F项在此承上启下，上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选F项。

【18题详解】

根据下文"Allowyourselftoenjoythefoodsyoureallylove,butchoosewiselyandwatchyourportion（份额）

size.（允许自己享受你真正喜欢的食物，但要明智地选择并注意你的份额。）”可知，作者认为真心喜欢的

食物，可以适当吃一点；B项"Youdon'tneedtogiveupalloftheholidaygoodies.（你不需要放弃所有的节

日美食。）”，与本段意思一致，可做本段主旨句。故选B项。

【19题详解】

根据上文“Trynevertogotoaholidaycelebrationhungry.Whenyouarereallyhungry,youtendtoeatmorethan

younormallyWOUkI.（尽量不要饿着肚子去参加节日庆祝活动。当你真的很饿的时候，你往往会吃得比平时

多。）”可知，作者建议去参加活动前，在家里先吃点东西，以防活动中吃得过多；D项"Haveahigh-

fɪber,low-caloriesnackbeforeattendingaParty.（参力口聚会前吃点高纤维、低热量的零食。）”与第一句意思相

同，下文“Thenyou'llfinditeasiertocontrolhowmuchyoueat.（然后你会发现控制你的食量会更容

易。）”，下文承接了D项，阐述了聚会前吃点食物的好处，上下文语意衔接连贯顺畅。故选D项。

【20题详解】

上文“Weighyourselfatleastonceaweekonthesameday,atthesametimeandonthesamescale（称）.It's

importanttokeepinmindthatourweightcanchangebecauseofsaltintakeorotherfactors.（每周至少在同一

天、同一时间用同一个秤称一次体重。重要的是要记住，我们的体重会因为盐的摄入量或其他因素而变

化。）”可知，作者给出了关于称体重的建议，C项"However,knowingyourweighthelpstokeepyouon

track”然而，知道你的体重有助于你让你走上正轨。）”，C项承接上文，阐明了知晓体重有利于保持身

材，上下文语意一致。故选C项。

第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Aheartbrokengrandmotherhashadareunion（团聚）withherbelovedpetdog.Violetta,86,ranawayfrom

herhometownwhenthewar21.ShewasdeterminedtotakeherdogTashawithher,buthereffortscame

toatearfulend,andtheywer