Unit+4　Section+A+3a-4c 英语人教版九年级全册

SectionA3a—4cUnit4

Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.

英语人教版

九年级全册名词1.背景____________2.害羞；腼腆__________→shyadj.害羞的3.人群；观众____________4.吨；(pl.)大量；许多____________5.讲话；发言____________形容词6.英国(人)的____________7.私人的；秘密的____________动词8.对付；对待____________9.需要；要求____________10.敢于；胆敢____________一、核心单词backgroundshynesscrowdtonspeechBritishprivatedealrequiredare

自主预习兼词11.v.采访；面试

n．面试；访谈____________→interviewern．采访者→intervieween．被采访者12.adj.亚洲(人)的

n．亚洲人____________13.n.警卫；看守

v．守卫；保卫____________14.adj.欧洲(人)的

n．欧洲人____________15.adj.非洲(人)的

n．非洲人____________16.n.民众

adj.公开的；公众的____________interviewAsianguardEuropeanAfricanpublic1.应对；处理____________2.公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前____________3.开始唱歌________________4.很多关注__________________5.战斗____________6.私人时间____________7.通往成功之路________________8.放弃正常生活__________________9.敢于在同学面前唱歌_________________________________二、核心词块dealwithinpublictakeupsingingtonsofattentionfightonprivatetimetheroadtosuccessgiveupthenormallifedaretosinginfrontoftheclass1．________________________________________(与朋友外出是)almostimpossibleformenowbecausetherearealwaysguardsaroundme.2．WhatdoesCandyhavetosaytoallthoseyoungpeople

________________________________________(想要成名的)?三、核心句子Hangingoutwithfriendsiswhowanttobecomefamous3．Nowshe'snotshyanymoreandlovessinginginfrontofcrowds.现在她不再害羞，而且喜欢在人群前唱歌。【仿写】他不再是我的好朋友了。______________________________________________________________4．只有一小部分的人能够成为佼佼者。Onlyavery______________________________people___________tothetop.Heisnotmygoodfriendanymore.smallnumberofmakeit一、阅读第一段，完成下面的Candy的背景表。Candy'sBackgroundName1.______Age2._________From3.______Job4._______PersonalitySheusedtobe5.__________and6.__________singingto7.__________hershyness.Nowsheisnotshyanymore.Candy19/nineteenAsiapopstarshytookupdealwith

课文理解二、阅读第二段，完成下面的表格。GoodthingsBadthings★Beingableto1.______________________________________________．★Get2.__________________everywhereshegoes.★Alwayshavetoworryabout3.______________________．★Havetobeverycarefulabout4.__________________．★Don'thavemuch5.__________________anymore.★Therearealways6.__________aroundher.Everycoinhastwosides.travelandmeetnewpeopleallthetimetonsofattentionhowsheappearstootherswhatshesaysordoesprivatetimeguards三、阅读第三段，完成下面Candy的建议。bepreparedtogiveupyournormallifefightonalotoftalentandhardworktosucceed点拨

19­-year­-old是复合形容词，作定语，意为“十九岁的”。复合形容词的特点：⑴各词之间有连字符号；⑵名词用单数。拓展

nineteen-­year­-oldsn．19岁的人;nineteenyearsold19岁，指年龄。(

)1.Jakeisa________boy.Thatmeanshe's________.A．15­-years­-old;15-years-old B．15­-year-­old;15­-years­-oldC．15­-year­-olds;15­-year-­old D．15­-year-­old;15-years-oldIinterviewed19-­year-­­oldAsianpopstarCandyWang.我采访了19岁的亚洲流行歌星坎迪·王。D

语言知识点拨

(1)(2)dealwith应对；处理搭配：howto/sb.dealwith＝whatto/sb.dowith如何处理Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwith

hershyness.坎迪告诉我她过去真的很害羞并且开始通过唱歌来克服她的羞涩。2．我打算开始学习烹饪因为我喜欢吃美食。(每空一词)Iamgoingto______________________________becauseIlikeeatingdeliciousfood.3．我不知道他是如何处理这个问题的。Idon'tknow__________________________________theproblem.(

)4.(2022营口中考)—Idon'tknowhowto________theoldclothes.—Youcangivethemawaytothecharity.A．selloutB．takeawayC．givebackD．dealwithtakeupcookinghowhedealtwith/whathedidwithD点拨

(

)5.Theboyisverybrave.I________he________thetalltree.A．daresay;daresclimbing B．daretosay;darestoclimbC．daresaying;daresclimb D．daretosay;daretoclimbAsshegotbetter,shedaredtosing

infrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeschool.随着情况的好转，她敢在全班面前唱歌了，后来敢为全校的人唱歌。B点拨

(1)tonsof很多的；大量的。其后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。如：tonsoftimes屡次。(2)get…attention(of)＝gettheattentionof…得到/引起……注意6．他试图引起一位路过的警察的注意。Hetriedto____________________apassingpoliceman.Ididn'tusetobepopularinschool,butnowIgettonsofattention

everywhereIgo.过去我在学校里默默无闻，但是现在无论我走到哪里，都得到许多关注。gettheattentionof点拨

Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.你们真的需要很多的天赋和努力才能成功。(

)7.Mr.Blackrequiredallofus________themeeting.A．attended B．attendingC．toattend D．toattending(

)8.—Thesedays,oursocietycallsoneveryonetosaveelectricity.—Yes,sotheshoppingmallsrequire________earlierthanbefore.A．closing B．closeC．toclose D．toclosingCA点拨

(1)anumberof＋名词复数，意为“许多的，大量的”，相当于many/lotsof/alotof。在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数。【注意】thenumberof意为“……的数目”，后跟名词复数或代词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。(2)makeit获得成功；及时赶到(约定时间)Onlyaverysmallnumberof

peoplemakeit

tothetop.只有一小部分的人能够成为佼佼者。(

)9.—Anumberofstudents________inthedininghall.—Letmecount.Thenumberofthestudents________about400.A．are;isB．is;areC．are;areD．is;is(

)10.—Jim,you'veforgottentoreturnmybookRobinsonCrusoe.—Oh,sorry.Ihaven'tfinishedreadingityet.I'll________itifIamgivenanothertwodays.A.turnB．getC．comeD．makeAD1．(2022陕西中考)Don'tletoutyour__________(私人的)informationonline.2．Thereisa(n)__________(采访)withMr.Cheninourschool'smeetingroom.3．Soldierswilltrytheirbestto__________(保卫)thecountry.4．Thisdocumentarytellsusthehistorical__________(背景)ofthewar.5．I'malwaysnervouswhenImakea__________(讲话).private一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。interviewguardbackgroundspeech

课堂反馈Forthismonth'sYoungWorldmagazine,Iinterviewed19­year­oldAsianpopstarCandyWang.Candytoldmethatshe1.__________tobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass,2.__________thenforthewholeschool.Nowshe'snotshyany3.__________andlovessinginginfrontofcrowds.used二、课文回顾：根据3a部分的课文，完成下面的短文填空，每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。andlongerpublic

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IaskedCandyhowlifewasdifferentaftershebecamefamous.Sheexplainedthattherearemanygoodthings,likebeing4.__________totravelandmeetnewpeopleallthetime.“Ididn'tusetobepopularinschool,butnowIgettonsofattentioneverywhereIgo.”However,too5.__________attentioncanalsobeabadthing.“IalwayshavetoworryabouthowIappeartoothers,andIhavetobeverycarefulabout6.__________Isayordo.AndIdon'thavemuchprivatetimeanymore.Hangingoutwithfriendsisalmostimpossiblefor7.__________nowbecausetherearealwaysguardsaroundme.”ablemuchwhatmepublic

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WhatdoesCandyhavetosaytoallthoseyoungpeoplewhowanttobecomefamous?“Well，”shebeginsslowly,“youhavetobepreparedtogiveupyournormallife.Youcanneverimagine8.________difficulttheroadtosuccessis.ManytimesIthoughtaboutgivingup,butIfought9._______．Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.Only10._______verysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.”howonapublic

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观察

①Juneusedtobe

ateacher.琼过去是一名老师。②Iusedtogo

fishingwithmygrandpathere.我过去常常和我爷爷在那里钓鱼。探索“usedto＋动词原形”表示过去的习惯性动作或状态，现在已不发生或不存在。其中to为不定式符号，后接__________。动词原形一、usedto的用法

语法专题(

)1.Thisplace________afactory,butnowitisapark.A．usedtobeing B．usedtobeC．usingtobe D．isusedtobeing(

)2.Myparentsused________aftersupper.A．towalkB．walkC．walkingD．walkedBA观察

①Heusedtoplay

baseballafterschool.他过去放学后常打棒球。②Shedidn'tusetohave

longhair.＝Sheusednottohave

longhair.她以前没留长发。③Didyouusetoplay

playtheguitar？＝Usedyoutoplay

theguitar？你过去常弹吉他吗？④Heusedtosmoke,didn't/usedn'the?他过去常吸烟，对吗？二、usedto的句式结构探索

肯定句主语＋usedtodo…(如①)否定句主语＋didn'tuseto/usednottodo…(如②)一般疑问句Did＋主语＋usetodo…或Used＋主语＋todo…？(如③)反意疑问句附加问句部分用didn't/usedn't＋主语(如④)(

)3.Mygrandma________inthecity.Nowshe________inthecity.A．usednottolive;lives B．usedtoliving;livedC．usesnottolive;living D．wasnotusedtolive;lives4．Iusedtolearntocookbywatchingcookingvideos.(改为一般疑问句，每空一词)_________you__________________tocookbywatchingcookingvideos?5．Susanusedtoliveinthecountryside.(改为反意疑问句，每空一词)Susanusedtoliveinthecountryside,_______________________？AUsedtolearndidn't/usedn'tshe观察

①Mysisteris/getsusedtogetting

upearly.我的妹妹习惯于早起。②Woodcanbeusedtobuild

ahouse.木头可以用来盖房子。探索

(1)be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事，其中to为介词，后接名词、代词或动词­ing形式(如①)。(2)beusedtodosth.被用来做某事，其中to为不定式符号，后接动词原形(如②)。三、对比be/getusedtodoingsth.和beusedtodosth.用所给动词的适当形式填空。Iusedto6.__________(go)surfingeverymorning.That'swhyIlostmylegtoashark.Iusedto7.__________(enter)competitions.Iwonquiteafewprizes.NowIhavetowatchonthebeach.ItwashardatfirstbutI'musedtoitnow.Ispentaboutsixmonthsgettingusedto8.__________(go)everywhereinawheelchairandthenthedoctortoldmeanartificial(人造的)legcouldbeusedto9.__________(help)me.Ifitteditayearago.Atfirst,IfounditreallyhardtousebutI'mcompletelyusedto10.__________(walk)onitnow.It'ssocomfortablethatIsometimesforgetit'snotmyrealleg.goentergoinghelpwalking一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。1．Canyouseethewolfoverthere？Itcomesfroma__________(Europe)country.2．Thetourguidetoldussomethingabout__________(Africa)history.3．Abig__________(uncrowded)isexpectedtomorrowforthefinalmatch.4．Shecan'tgetoverher__________(shy).5．WearefromChina.Weare__________(Asia).European

AfricancrowdshynessAsian(s)

基础提能二、单项填空(

)1.—Anumberofstudentsinmyschool________fromothercountries.

—Yes.Thenumberoftheforeignstudents________over30. A．are;are

B．is;is

C．is;are

D．are;isD(

)2.—SafetyRulesforteenagersrequire________strictly,especiallyforusjuniorhighschoolstudents. —Yes.Safetycomesfirst. A．beingfollowed

B．following

C．tofollow

D．followB(

)3.—Howoldareyou,Peter? —Iam________.Ialsohavea________brother. A．sixyearold;six­year­old

B．six­year­old;six­year­old C．sixyearsold;six­year­old

D．six­year­old;sixyearsoldC(

)4.SherunsaroundtheCiLakeeverymorning,________？ A．doesshe B．doesn'tshe

C．didshe D．didn'tshe(

)5.—Thesummervacationiscoming.Doyouhaveanyplans? —I'mgoingto________ahobbylikeplayingtheguitar. A．takeup

B．lookup

C．turnup

D．cutupBA三、根据中文提示完成句子，每空词数不限。1．说实话，我害怕当众演讲。 Tobehonest,Iamafraidofmakingaspeech____________．2．那时，他不敢说出他的想法。 Atthattime,he_______________________saywhathethought.3．面对这么多困难，我们决定继续奋斗，而不是放弃。 Facingsomanydifficulties,we'vedecidedto__________insteadof__________．fightondidn'tdareto/darenotgivingupinpublic4．爸爸的办公室里总有大量的废纸。 There'salways____________________________wastepaperinDad'soffice.5．【提升题】你知道怎样处理这个问题吗？(dealwith)

____________________________________________________________Doyouknowhowtodealwiththe/thisproblem?tonsof/alargenumberof四、语法选择TomCostelloistheownerofTheJoyofSox.Heused__1__afraidofhomelessAmericans.Thatchangedsevenyearsagoafter__2__wife,avolunteeratahomelessshelter(庇护所),askedhimtohelpwithaholiday(

)1.A.be B．tobe C．being(

)2.A.he B．him C．hisBC1．B

usedtodosth.过去常常做某事。dinnerforshelterresidents(居民).Costelloremembers__3__toastoreandbuyingsocksfortheresidents.Heknewmanyofthemwere__4__needofclothing.Attheshelter,Costellodroppedapairofsocksintoabagforawoman.Sheaskedhim__5__shecouldhavesocksforafriendwhowasn't(

)3.A.go B．togo C．going(

)4.A.in B．at C．on(

)5.A.that B．if C．whenC3．C

rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事。A5．B

him后是宾语从句，从句表示“是否可以为朋友要一双袜子”，故用if引导。Bwithherthatday.Hegaveheranotherpair.“Shestartedtocryand__6__methatnobodyhadevergivenhersocksbefore，”Costellosaid.ThatexperiencehelpedCostelloendhisfearof__7__homeless.ItalsoledhimtosetupagroupcalledTheJoyofSox.TheJoyofSoxcollectssocksfromdonators(捐赠者)andgivesthemmostlytohomelesspeople.Thegroupnowprovidessocksforsheltersin21statesandthreecountries.(

)6.A.told B．wastelling C．willtell(

)7.A.a B．an C．theA7．C

the＋形容词，表示一类人。CWhy__8__？CostelloexplainsthatsomeAmericansgivefood,coatsandotherclothingtoshelters.Butdonatingsockswasnotsomethingmostpeoplethoughtabout.And,hesaid,socksarevery__9__inkeepingpeoplewarm,incoldweather.(

)8.A.sock B．socks C．sock's(

)9.A.help B．helpful C．helpfullyB8．B可数名词sock前没有任何修饰语，故用其复数形式。B9．B分析句子结构可知，空处应该用形容作表语。CostellohopesTheJoyofSoxwillbe__10__sockcharity(慈善组织)intheworld.(

)10.A.thebest B．better C．goodA短文大意：本文主要讲述了科斯特洛本来是害怕那些无家可归的人，因为一次在避难所的经历，让他不再恐惧，还建立了“TheJoyofSox”这个团体，为无家可归的人提供袜子。五、阅读理解B篇15yearsago,myparentsboughtasmallhouseinthecountryside,whichtheyusedforholidays.AfterIwasborn,theystartedtogototheholidayhousemore.Weusedtodrive3hourstogettoourlovelyhouseeveryFridayevening.Duringtheweek,myparentsworkedinLondon.MytwobrothersandIwenttoexpensiveprivateschoolsandwewereallverybusy.Wehardlysaweachother.Wehadseveralbabysitters(临时保姆)asmyparentshadtoworklonghours.Theonlytimewecouldbetogetherwastheweekend,andthatwasmyhappiesttime.However,everySundaymorningwastorturebecausewehadtoleavethehousethen.Weallhatedtheideaofleavingourvillagefriendsandthebeautifulcountryside.Lastyear,mydadsoldourbighousenearLondonandmyparentsgaveuptheirjobsandlongworkinghours.Theyboughtasmallcar.Wearenowlivinginourholidayhouse—twoadults,threekidsandadog.Myparentsgotjobsthatallowthemtoworkathome.Weneverhavebabysitters.ThebestchangeformeisthatnowIgowithmybrotherstoasmalllocalschool.Afterschool,wegetonourbikesandridearoundtoseefriends.Mylifeisjustsodifferent.Wefeelcalmandhappy.Wehavefewerthingsbutformeitseemslikewehavesomuchmore.Iamsogladwehavechangedourwayoflife.(

)1.Howdidthewriter'sfamilyusetogototheholidayhouse? A．Bybus. B．Bybike.

C．Bytrain. D．Bycar.D1．D细节理解题。根据第一段“Weusedtodrive3hourstogettoour…”可知作者一家是开车去的。(

)2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“torture”inParagraph2mean? A．Theterriblefeelinginmind.

B．Theriskthatpeoplehavetotake. C．Somethingpossibletohappen.

D．Anonlinecourse.A2．A词义猜测题。根据上下文可知作者喜欢和家人待在乡村的房子里，但是每周日早上都要离开，所以每周日早上都是折磨。(

)3.Whathappenedtothewriter'sfamilylastyear? A．Thewritergotanewdog.

B．Thewriter'sdadsoldtheirbighouse. C．Thewriter'sbrotherswenttoschool. D．Thewriter'smomboughtalargercar.B3．B细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Lastyear,mydadsoldourbighousenearLondon…”可知去年作者的爸爸卖了他们的大房子。(

)4.Whatdoweknowaboutthepresentlifeofthewriter'sfamily? A．Theyjusthaveonebabysitter.

B．Thewritergoestoaprivateschool. C．Therearemorethingsintheirhouse.

D．Thewriter'sparentsworkathome.D4．D细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Myparentsgotjobsthatallowthemtoworkathome.”可知作者的父母找到了可以在家办公的工作。(

)5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage? A．MyLifeinLondon

B．TheHappiestFamilyTime C．AGreatChangeinMyLife

D．ChangesintheCountrysideC短文大意：本文讲述了作者一家从大城市搬到乡村后生活上的改变。一、单项填空(

)1.Wood________desks. A．usedtomake

B．isusedtomake C．isusedtomaking

D．usedtomakingB

语法专练(

)2.(2022达州中考)—Bruce________somuchinthepasttwoyears. —Yeah,he________beshy,butnowheisconfidentandactive. A．haschanged;usedto

B．changed;isusedto C．changed;usedto

D．haschanged;